CN208446210U - A kind of pattern of farming improving big tree transplanting survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of pattern of farming improving big tree transplanting survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN208446210U CN208446210U CN201820079083.1U CN201820079083U CN208446210U CN 208446210 U CN208446210 U CN 208446210U CN 201820079083 U CN201820079083 U CN 201820079083U CN 208446210 U CN208446210 U CN 208446210U
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- big tree
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Abstract
The utility model relates to big tree planting construction applications, disclose a kind of pattern of farming for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, including kind of plant hole and big tree, interior kind of kind plant hole is implanted with the tree root set greatly, it is filled out around tree root in kind plant hole and is covered with soil, permeability cell is provided in kind plant hole, it is stretched out outside soil in one end insertion soil of permeability cell and close to tree root setting, the other end, permeability cell includes the inner and outer tubes of coaxial fitting setting, the tube wall of inner and outer tubes offers inner hole and exit orifice respectively, and inner tube is in the axial rotation setting in outer tube and around inner tube；When inner tube is in first state, inner tube is connected with outer tube；When inner tube is in the second state, inner tube is not connected to outer tube；It is made of setting permeability cell the inner and outer tubes of aperture, when inner and outer tubes connection, increases the gas permeability of permeability cell, and then increase the gas permeability of big tree tree root, improve the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to big tree planting construction applications, more specifically, it relates to which a kind of raising big tree transplanting survives
The pattern of farming of rate.
Background technique
The survival rate of big tree transplanting is always the problem of allowing number of people pain in urban afforestation.Show nearly 80% according to related investigation
Big tree transplanting failure is rotted with tree root system after transplanting or failure is related.Plant hole backfill poor air permeability is planted, moisture excretion in cave
Unsmooth, root system anoxic, pernicious gas siltation is planted the soil moisture in plant hole and is risen, often will cause root system and fester death.Thus may be used
See, at big tree transplanting initial stage, the rapid discharge of root system oxygen being sufficiently fed with toxic gas, for improve big tree transplanting at
Motility rate is vital.
As shown in Figure 1, to improve the survival rate of transplant big tree, it is general in the construction that big tree transplanting or big tree tree vigo(u)r restore
All over using ventilative Manifold technology, big tree 2 is planted in kind of plant hole 1, and permeability cell 5 is inserted at tree root, by saturating by soil 4 on landfill
Tracheae 5 is directly supplied oxygen to the tree root 3 of big tree 2, while the toxic gas of 3 root system of tree root secretion is discharged by permeability cell 5, has been prevented
Noxious material siltation causes 3 root system of tree root to rot.
But in practical applications, permeability cell is only carried out conveying and the poison gas of oxygen by the both ends of permeability cell nozzle
Discharge, the poor air permeability of permeability cell, so that the poor air permeability of tree root system, reduces the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
Utility model content
The conveying of oxygen and the discharge of poison gas, permeability cell are only carried out by the both ends of nozzle for permeability cell in practice
Poor air permeability so that the poor air permeability of tree root system, reduces this problem of the survival rate of big tree transplanting, the utility model
Purpose be to propose a kind of pattern of farming for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of pattern of farming improving big tree transplanting survival rate, including kind of plant hole and big tree, the interior plantation of described kind of plant hole
There is the tree root set greatly, filled out around the tree root in described kind of plant hole and be covered with soil, be provided with permeability cell in described kind of plant hole,
One end of the permeability cell is inserted into the soil and is stretched out outside the soil close to tree root setting, the other end, described
Tracheae includes coaxially being bonded the inner and outer tubes being arranged, and the tube wall of said inner tube and outer tube offers inner hole and exit orifice respectively,
Said inner tube is in the axial rotation setting in the outer tube and around said inner tube；
When said inner tube is in first state, said inner tube is connected with outer tube；
When said inner tube is in the second state, said inner tube is not connected to outer tube.
Through the above technical solutions, permeability cell is made of the inner and outer tubes of aperture, when inner and outer tubes connection, increase
The gas permeability of permeability cell, and then increase the gas permeability of big tree tree root, improve the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
When the bottom ponding in kind of plant hole is more, middle part and when less top ponding, the water of kind plant hole bottom can be overflow upwards
Prolong and pass through inner hole, exit orifice reaches the middle part and top of kind of plant hole, the distribution of water in balance kind plant hole, so that at tree root
Water distribution balance, further increases the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
When later period needs to big tree top dressing, rotation inner tube is direct by nutrition by permeability cell top dressing not to be connected to outer tube
It is sent at the tree root set greatly, avoids the waste of fertilizer, further increase the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
Further, the outer tube, which protrudes into, is provided with for avoiding said inner tube from slipping on one end inner wall of the soil
Limited block.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of limited block avoids inner tube from slipping from outer tube, the position of inner tube and outer tube is steady
It is fixed, and then stable can provide oxygen to tree root and the poison gas that tree root issues is discharged, be conducive to improve big tree transplanting at
Motility rate.
Further, the permeability cell has multiple, and multiple permeability cells are distributed in the circumferential direction of the big tree.
Through the above technical solutions, multiple permeability cells provide oxygen to tree root together from multi-angle and exhale a poisonous gas, into
One step improves the survival rate set greatly.
Further, the axial direction of the permeability cell and the be in angle of vertical direction are 15 °~40 °.
Through the above technical solutions, vent pipe structure at this time is stablized, permeability cell is inserted into one end and the tree root distance of soil
Moderate, moderate length of the permeability cell in soil can convey in time oxygen and exhale a poisonous gas, and improve the survival rate set greatly.
Further, one end that said inner tube stretches out the soil is flushed with the outer tube, and said inner tube stretches out the soil
One end inner wall of earth is provided with the fixture block for stirring said inner tube.
Through the above technical solutions, stirring fixture block and then stirring inner tube rotation, so that inner tube is connected to outer tube or does not connect
Logical, driving method is simple, easy to operate.
Further, geotextiles are enclosed on the outer wall of the outer tube and on the inner wall of said inner tube.
Through the above technical solutions, geotextiles have the function of ventilative, draining, the ventilating drainage of permeability cell is further increased
Performance, to be conducive to improve the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
Further, the soil according to fill out paving sequence successively include native soil layer, nutrition soil layer and back fill course, it is described
Nutrition soil layer is mixed by original soil, turfy soil and decomposed organic fertilizer by 10:7:3, and the back fill course is had by decomposed
Machine fertilizer and sandy loam are mixed by 1:1, and the permeability cell is inserted into the native soil layer setting.
Through the above technical solutions, nutrition soil layer has a variety of nutrition, nutrition is provided to the big tree of transplanting, what promotion was set greatly
Growth, improves the survival rate of big tree transplanting.
Further, pocket setting of the back fill course lower than described kind of plant hole.
Through the above technical solutions, pocket of the back fill course lower than kind of plant hole, waters convenient for the later period.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) it is made of setting permeability cell the inner and outer tubes of aperture, when inner and outer tubes connection, increases ventilative
The gas permeability of pipe, and then increase the gas permeability of big tree tree root, improve the survival rate of big tree transplanting；
(2) it is made of setting permeability cell the inner and outer tubes of aperture, when the bottom ponding in kind of plant hole is more, bottom
Portion's ponding can stretch upwards and reach the middle part and top of kind of plant hole by inner hole, exit orifice, and the distribution of water, mentions in balance kind plant hole
The survival rate of high big tree transplanting；
(3) be made of setting permeability cell the inner and outer tubes of aperture, when to big tree top dressing, rotate inner tube with and outer tube
It is not connected to, by permeability cell top dressing, nutrition is directly sent at the tree root set greatly, avoids the waste of fertilizer, further increase big
Set the survival rate of transplanting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of big tree transplanting pattern of farming in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the overall schematic of the utility model；
The partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 3 Fig. 2.
Appended drawing reference: 1, plant hole is planted；2, great Shu；3, tree root；4, soil；5, permeability cell；6, outer tube；7, inner tube；8, inner hole；
9, exit orifice；10, fixture block；11, limited block；12, geotextiles；13, native soil layer；14, nutrition soil layer；15, back fill course.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, but the implementation of the utility model
Mode is not limited only to this.
The concept of all directionality for being related to upper, lower, left, right, front and rear or directionality is in the following description
For the location of the figure described state, thus it cannot be understood as to technology provided by the utility model
Scheme is particularly limited to.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of pattern of farming for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, including kind of plant hole 1, its tree root 3 are placed in kind
It big tree 2 in plant hole 1 and fills out and is layered on tree root 3 and plants the soil 4 between plant hole 1.It is inserted with permeability cell 5 in kind plant hole 1, is breathed freely
One end of pipe 5 is protruded into soil 4, and the other end stretches out outside soil 4, and permeability cell 5 protrudes into one end in soil 4 and is arranged close to tree root 3.
The setting of permeability cell 5 exchanges oxygen and toxic gas in kind plant hole 1 smoothly, improves the survival rates of big 2 transplanting of tree.
As shown in figure 3, the inner tube 7 that permeability cell 5 includes outer tube 6 and coaxial and fitting is threaded through in outer tube 6,7 He of inner tube
The tube wall of outer tube 6 offers inner hole 8 and exit orifice 9 respectively, can change the pass between inner hole 8 and exit orifice 9 around the axial rotation of inner tube 7
System.When inner tube 7 is in first state, when inner tube 7 is connected with outer tube 6, the gas permeability of permeability cell 5 is increased, and then increase big
The gas permeability of 2 tree roots 3 is set, the survival rate of big 2 transplanting of tree is improved.When inner tube 7 is in the second state, inner tube 7 is not connected to outer tube 6
When, it gives big tree 2 top dressings by permeability cell 5, nutrition is directly sent at the tree root 3 of tree 2 greatly, avoids the waste of fertilizer, further
Improve the survival rate of big 2 transplanting of tree.
As shown in Fig. 2, one end that inner tube 7 stretches out soil 4 is flushed with outer tube 6, the monnolithic case of permeability cell 5 is not influenced.It is interior
One end inner wall that pipe 7 stretches out soil 4 is provided with fixture block 10, stirs fixture block 10 and then stirs the rotation of inner tube 7, so that inner tube 7 and outer
Pipe 6 is connected to or is not connected to, and driving method is simple, easy to operate.
As shown in figure 3, being provided with limited block 11 on one end inner wall that outer tube 6 protrudes into soil 4, limited block 11 avoids inner tube
7 slip from outer tube 6, and the position of inner tube 7 and outer tube 6 is stablized, and what permeability cell 5 can be stable provides oxygen and discharge to tree root 3
The poison gas that tree root 3 issues improves the survival rate of big 2 transplanting of tree.
As shown in figure 3, being enclosed with geotextiles 12 on the outer wall of outer tube 6 and on the inner wall of inner tube 7, geotextiles 12 are utilized
Advantage ventilative, drainage performance is good, improves the ventilating drainage performance of permeability cell 5, to be conducive to improve surviving for big 2 transplanting of tree
Rate.
As shown in Fig. 2, the axial direction of permeability cell 5 and the be in angle of vertical direction are 15 °~40 °, it is preferred that permeability cell 5
Axial and the be in angle of vertical direction is 25 °~30 °.The angle for avoiding permeability cell 5 and vertical direction is too small and to breathe freely
One end that pipe 5 is inserted into soil 4 is too far apart from tree root 3, and the angle for also avoiding permeability cell 5 and vertical direction to breathe freely very much greatly
Path too long of the pipe 5 in soil 4.At this point, permeability cell 5 can timely and effective conveying oxygen to tree root 3, also can timely and effective row
The poison gas that tree root 3 out issues, the high survival rate of big 2 transplanting of tree.
Permeability cell 5 has multiple, and multiple permeability cells 5 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of big tree 2.Multiple permeability cells 5 are from multi-angle
Oxygen is provided to tree root 3 together and is exhaled a poisonous gas, and the survival rate of big 2 transplanting of tree is further increased.
As shown in Fig. 2, soil 4 successively includes native soil layer 13, nutrition soil layer 14 and back fill course 15 according to paving sequence is filled out.
Preferably, nutrition soil layer 14 is mixed by original soil, turfy soil and decomposed organic fertilizer by 10:7:3, and back fill course 15 is by decomposed
Organic fertilizer and sandy loam mixed by 1:1, permeability cell 5 be inserted into native soil layer 13 be arranged.Nutrition soil layer 14 is big to transplanting
Tree 2 provides nutrition, promotes the growth of big tree 2, improves the survival rate of big 2 transplanting of tree.
As shown in Fig. 2, pocket setting of the back fill course 15 lower than kind of plant hole 1, concentrates flow direction kind convenient for water when later period watering
In plant hole 1, watering efficiency is improved, is conducive to the survival rate for improving big 2 transplanting of tree.
The working principle and beneficial effect of the utility model is:
Kind plant hole 1 is excavated out, one layer of original soil of paving is first filled out in kind of plant hole 1, the tree root 3 of big tree 2 is placed in kind of plant hole 1,
Paving nutrition soil layer 14 and back fill course 15 are successively filled out, permeability cell 5 is inserted into kind of plant hole 1, native soil layer is protruded into one end of permeability cell 5
13, the other end stretches out soil 4, and soil 4 in kind of plant hole 1 is treaded.The setting of permeability cell 5 is so that oxygen and toxic in kind plant hole 1
Gas smoothly exchanges, and improves the survival rate of big 2 transplanting of tree.
It stirs fixture block 10 and then stirs the rotation of inner tube 7, so that inner tube 7 is connected with outer tube 6, improve the ventilative of permeability cell 5
Property, and then the gas permeability at 2 tree roots 3 of big tree is improved, improve the survival rate of big 2 transplanting of tree.
When needing top dressing, stirs fixture block 10 and then stir the rotation of inner tube 7, so that inner tube 7 is not connected to outer tube 6, by saturating
Tracheae 5 gives big tree 2 top dressings, and nutrition is directly sent at the tree root 3 of tree 2 greatly, the waste of fertilizer is avoided, and further increases big tree 2
The survival rate of transplanting.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to
Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pattern of farming for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, including kind of plant hole (1) and big tree (2), described kind of plant hole (1)
Interior kind is implanted with the big tree root (3) for setting (2), fills out and is covered with soil (4) around the tree root (3) in described kind of plant hole (1), described
It is provided with permeability cell (5) in kind plant hole (1), one end of the permeability cell (5) is inserted into the soil (4) and close to the tree root
(3) setting, the other end stretch out the soil (4) and are arranged outside, which is characterized in that the permeability cell (5) includes coaxial fitting setting
Inner tube (7) and outer tube (6), the tube wall of said inner tube (7) and outer tube (6) offer inner hole (8) and exit orifice (9), institute respectively
The axial rotation setting that inner tube (7) is stated in the outer tube (6) and around said inner tube (7)；
When said inner tube (7) is in first state, said inner tube (7) is connected with outer tube (6)；
When said inner tube (7) is in the second state, said inner tube (7) is not connected to outer tube (6).
2. the pattern of farming according to claim 1 for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, which is characterized in that said inner tube (7)
The one end for stretching out the soil (4) is flushed with the outer tube (6), and one end inner wall that said inner tube (7) stretches out the soil (4) is set
It is equipped with the fixture block (10) for stirring said inner tube (7).
3. the pattern of farming according to claim 2 for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, which is characterized in that the outer tube (6)
Protrude into the limited block (11) being provided on one end inner wall of the soil (4) for avoiding said inner tube (7) from slipping.
4. the pattern of farming according to claim 3 for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, which is characterized in that the outer tube (6)
Outer wall on and the inner wall of said inner tube (7) on be enclosed with geotextiles (12).
5. the pattern of farming according to claim 1 for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, which is characterized in that the permeability cell
(5) axial direction and the be in angle of vertical direction is 15 °~40 °.
6. the pattern of farming according to claim 5 for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, which is characterized in that the permeability cell
(5) have it is multiple, multiple permeability cells (5) be distributed in it is described it is big tree (2) circumferential direction.
7. the pattern of farming according to claim 1 for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, which is characterized in that the soil (4)
It successively include native soil layer (13), nutrition soil layer (14) and back fill course (15), permeability cell (5) insertion according to paving sequence is filled out
Native soil layer (13) setting.
8. the pattern of farming according to claim 7 for improving big tree transplanting survival rate, which is characterized in that the back fill course
(15) lower than the pocket setting of described kind of plant hole (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820079083.1U CN208446210U (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of pattern of farming improving big tree transplanting survival rate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820079083.1U CN208446210U (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of pattern of farming improving big tree transplanting survival rate |
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| CN208446210U true CN208446210U (en) | 2019-02-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913571A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-08 | 河南科技大学 | Hidden support device for newly transplanted big tree with earth ball |
-
2018
- 2018-01-17 CN CN201820079083.1U patent/CN208446210U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913571A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-08 | 河南科技大学 | Hidden support device for newly transplanted big tree with earth ball |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190201 Termination date: 20220117 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |