CN208310652U - A kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence - Google Patents

A kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208310652U
CN208310652U CN201820089668.1U CN201820089668U CN208310652U CN 208310652 U CN208310652 U CN 208310652U CN 201820089668 U CN201820089668 U CN 201820089668U CN 208310652 U CN208310652 U CN 208310652U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steelframe
protective fence
lower plate
frame body
attachment device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820089668.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕建华
黄伟惠
杨仙琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201820089668.1U priority Critical patent/CN208310652U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208310652U publication Critical patent/CN208310652U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fences, including the protective fence ontology being made of upper plate, lower plate, preceding guardrail and guardrails of both sides, preceding guardrail includes frame body and the attachment device that is fixed between guardrails of both sides, the fixation device of clamping upper plate is set at the top of frame body, the opening passed through for frame body is set in attachment device, the card slot of fastening device is set in opening, the lower plate is closed to the open bottom of attachment device, backplane switch button is set on lower plate.The utility model is suitable for the places such as Residential Area, the daily protective fence that can be used as uses, and when fire or other special circumstances occur, can quickly form escaping tool by the deformation of its backplane switch button and frame body, to indoor occupant play the role of it is certain save oneself, strive for advantageous escape time.

Description

A kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence, and in particular to a kind of house fire disaster escaping protective fence belongs to Survival equipment technical field.
Background technique
To improve the security performance of house and preventing children from falling from high altitude, user would generally be in balcony or window installation envelope The protective fence closed, but root is according to the survey, and majority is equipped with the house of closing protective fence, and this kind of emergency case of fire is occurring When, often the rescue of fireman is impacted, hinders rescue channel.
Existing patent document CN2620754 (a kind of openable balcony window protective fence, 20040616) discloses one kind can By the balcony window protective fence of indoor unlatching and escape, which uses the guardrail group positioned at front, top, lower section and two sides At, every face guardrail is made of frame and railing, wherein any one in top, lower section and guardrails of both sides is movable rail, it should It is openable and closable connection between movable rail and the guardrail in front, the closed position of movable rail has corresponding positioning angle bar, angle It is provided with a pair of openings slot on iron, there is through hole in the wall at each open slot rear portion, has in through hole for fixing, unlatching activity The inner end wall of the push-pull rod of guardrail, push-pull rod has pull ring.When being in an emergency indoors, personnel is needed to go under window, pulled open Then backplate hooks pull ring to indoor drawing to the end diligently, can be very after so that external security door is lost the support from push-pull rod It easily opens, personnel can be pierced by from protective fence bottom, leave interior.
Existing patent document CN204357321U (escape window ladder when a kind of fire in high buildings, 20150527) is refered in particular to a kind of high Escape window ladder when building fire, including the burglary-resisting window being fixed on wall, folded ladder, burglary-resisting window side is fixed with several Protective fence and pedal, the burglary-resisting window other side are equipped with emergency exits, and folded ladder is articulated and connected by hinge and burglary-resisting window, folded ladder It is equipped with buckle, locating piece is fixed on burglary-resisting window, buckle is correspondingly arranged with locating piece, and locating piece is equipped with control device. The utility model on burglary-resisting window by installing foldable stair, under fire emergency case, can with collective by foldable stair into Row escape, dual fail-safe emergency exits are in addition equipped on burglary-resisting window, play the role of safeguard protection, easy to operate, ingenious in design.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fences, are suitable for the places such as Residential Area, daily It can be used as protective fence use and pass through the deformation of its backplane switch button and frame body when fire or other special circumstances occur Escaping tool can quickly be formed, to indoor occupant play the role of it is certain save oneself, strive for advantageous escape time.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence, including by upper plate, bottom The protective fence ontology of plate, preceding guardrail and guardrails of both sides composition, preceding guardrail include frame body and are fixed between guardrails of both sides Attachment device, the fixation device of clamping upper plate is set at the top of frame body, the opening passed through for frame body is set in attachment device, opens The card slot of fastening device is set on mouth, the lower plate is closed to the open bottom of attachment device, sets bottom plate on lower plate Switch button.
The frame body is made of at least two groups in the protection steelframe of hierarchic structure, is equipped with fixation on every group of protection steelframe Device, and be arranged successively to form guard bar structure by the clamping of fixed device and upper plate, it is set between two adjacent groups protection steelframe Steelframe is connected, the rotatable bottom for being connected to protection steelframe in both ends of steelframe is connected, the attachment device cooperation, which is set to, is located at end The protection steelframe bottom at end.
The embedded flexible steelframe in the bottom of the protection steelframe, and skidded off with the unlatching of lower plate.
The preceding guardrail bottom of the nearly attachment device is fixed with safe twine carrier, and the opening of safe twine carrier passes through lower plate It is closed and closes.
Alarm is set on one side rail of the protective fence ontology.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the utility model is using structure compositions protective fence ontologies such as deformable lower plate, preceding guardrails, when fire occurs When, indoor occupant opens lower plate by lower plate switch button, and under the gravity of frame body, top fixture is de- Except the clamping of upper plate, and by the opening vertical drop of attachment device, at the top of fixation device be caught in the card slot of opening again, Realize the fixation of frame body, indoor occupant can be escaped from window into resident man of lower layer by frame body, realize certain work of saving oneself With.
(2) the utility model relates to frame body can be used multiple groups protection steelframe composition, multiple groups protect steelframe bottom use Connection steelframe is attached, and after opening lower plate, protects steelframe under the gravity of frame body, top fixture is de- Except vertical drop after the clamping of upper plate, connects rotatable be connected to of steelframe and protect steelframe bottom, it is more when protecting steelframe to fall Group protection steelframe forms straight line under the effect of gravity, and is fixed in attachment device by the fixation device that tail end is arranged, It is deformed into safety ladder, low layer resident can directly arrive safe and sound ground, and high-rise buildings can be reached in resident family downstairs by it, from And it escapes.
It (3) is the stability of safety ladder after increase deformation, the utility model embeds flexible steelframe in the bottom of protection steelframe, When lower plate is not opened, protection steelframe is clamped upper plate by top fixture, the adjacent protection steelframe bottom of connection two It is horizontally disposed to connect steelframe, the closure of lower plate can then limit its embedded flexible steelframe and skid off, after opening lower plate, protection Steelframe under the effect of gravity, is clamped fixed device removing upper plate and vertical drop, its embedded flexible steelframe is automatic at this time It skids off and blocks at the top of protection steelframe below, to enhance the stability of distressed structure.
(4) the utility model is equipped with inverted safe twine carrier in the bottom of preceding guardrail, and for convenience of using, safe twine carrier can be set It sets in the position of the attachment device of proximal end protection steelframe, in use, the opening of safe twine carrier is closed by the closure of lower plate It closes, after lower plate is opened, for safety rope by skidding off automatically in safe twine carrier, indoor occupant, can be by safety when climbing safety ladder Rope is lain on waist, increases safety coefficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of protection steelframe described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connection steelframe described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the usage state diagram (one) of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the usage state diagram (two) of the utility model.
Wherein, 1-upper plate, 2-lower plates, 3-preceding guardrails, 4-side rails, 5-frame bodies, 6-attachment devices, 7-fixed devices, 8-lower plate switch buttons, 9-protection steelframes, 10-connection steelframes, 11-flexible steelframes, 12-safety Twine carrier, 13-alarms.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, but the embodiments of the present invention is not It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment proposes a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence.
The protective fence that the present embodiment is related to includes being made of upper plate 1, lower plate 2, preceding guardrail 3 and guardrails of both sides 4 Protective fence ontology, preceding guardrail 3 include frame body 5 and the attachment device 6 being fixed between guardrails of both sides 4, set at the top of frame body 5 It is clamped the fixation device 7 of upper plate 1, the opening passed through for frame body 5 is set in attachment device 6, fastening device 7 is set in opening Card slot, lower plate 2 is closed to the open bottom of attachment device 6, backplane switch button 8 set on lower plate 2.
In the present embodiment, alarm 13 is set on a side rail 4 of protective fence ontology, using the spy of marmem Property is combined with alarm 13, and temperature inductor is arranged.When fire occurs, when temperature reaches certain predetermined value, alarm 13 It sounds an alarm, plays a warning role in time.
In the present embodiment, lower plate 2 is in off state during the routine use of protective fence, when fire occurs, is Escape in time, indoor resident can be by opening lower plate switch button 8, after realizing that the unlatching of lower plate 2, lower plate 2 are opened, frame Frame body 5 passes through the opening vertical drop of attachment device 6 under the effect of gravity, and is realized by the fixation device 7 at top and card slot The fixation of frame body 5, indoor occupant can be escaped from window into resident man of lower layer by frame body 5, realize certain effect of saving oneself.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment has on the basis of embodiment 1 also carried out the structure of protective fence ontology defined below:
Frame body 5: it is made of at least two groups in the protection steelframe 9 of hierarchic structure, uses four groups of protection steelframes as shown in Figure 1 9, fixed device 7 is equipped on every group of protection steelframe 9, as shown in Fig. 2, and successively by the clamping of fixed device 7 and upper plate 1 Arrangement forms guard bar structure, sets connection steelframe 10 between two adjacent groups protection steelframe 9, as shown in figure 3, the both ends of connection steelframe 10 The rotatable bottom for being connected to protection steelframe 9, the cooperation of attachment device 6 are set to positioned at 9 bottom of protection steelframe of end.Meanwhile The embedded flexible steelframe 11 in the bottom of steelframe 9 is protected, and is skidded off with the unlatching of lower plate 2.
Safe twine carrier 12: as shown in Figure 1, being fixed with safe twine carrier 12 in 3 bottom of preceding guardrail of nearly attachment device 6, pacify The opening of full twine carrier 12 is closed by the closure of lower plate 2.
When fire occurs, lower plate switch button 8 is opened, first segment protects steelframe 9 since gravity is vertically fallen down, top Fixation device 7 remove upper plate 1 clamping and fall, by gravity vertically downward, be deformed into structure as shown in Figure 4, Connection steelframe 10 continues that the protection steelframe 9 being attached thereto is driven to fall, when falling to final section protection steelframe 9, fixed device 7 Under fall in the groove position of attachment device 6 and be fixed;In the deformation process of protection steelframe 9, protection steelframe 9 is embedded to be stretched Steelframe 11 is also skidded off with the unlatching of lower plate 2, is finally deformed into structure shown in Fig. 5.The deformation of this form mainly utilizes gravity, Deformation time is short, climbs up time of windowsill with regard to deformable completion using people, longitudinally disposed in the hierarchic structure of protection steelframe 9 Steelframe can be used as handrail use, the steelframe being laterally arranged can be used as pedal, while utilize safety rope, and people can escape.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model System, any simple modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent variations, each falls within Within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence, it is characterised in that: including by upper plate, lower plate, preceding guardrail and guardrails of both sides group At protective fence ontology, preceding guardrail includes frame body and the attachment device that is fixed between guardrails of both sides, is set at the top of frame body It is clamped the fixation device of upper plate, the opening passed through for frame body is set in attachment device, the card of fastening device is set in opening Slot, the lower plate are closed to the open bottom of attachment device, backplane switch button are set on lower plate.
2. a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame body is in by least two groups The protection steelframe of hierarchic structure forms, and is equipped with fixed device on every group of protection steelframe, and passes through fixed device and upper plate Clamping is arranged successively to form guard bar structure, sets connection steelframe between two adjacent groups protection steelframe, the both ends for connecting steelframe are rotatable The bottom for being connected to protection steelframe, attachment device cooperation is set to positioned at the protection steelframe bottom of end.
3. a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the protection steelframe is embedded Flexible steelframe, and skidded off with the unlatching of lower plate.
4. a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the preceding guardrail of the nearly attachment device Bottom is fixed with safe twine carrier, and the opening of safe twine carrier is closed by the closure of lower plate.
5. a kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the protective fence ontology is protected Alarm is set on column.
CN201820089668.1U 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence Expired - Fee Related CN208310652U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820089668.1U CN208310652U (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820089668.1U CN208310652U (en) 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of fire disaster escaping protective fence

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110159167A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-23 浙江华地工程咨询有限公司 A kind of emergency escape window
CN110630163A (en) * 2019-09-21 2019-12-31 扬州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Escape guardrail for windowsill in building
CN113356749A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-07 江苏华燕船舶装备有限公司 Special ladder for fire fighting
CN116517453A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-08-01 江苏竣昌科技有限公司 Spliced aluminum alloy window

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110159167A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-23 浙江华地工程咨询有限公司 A kind of emergency escape window
CN110630163A (en) * 2019-09-21 2019-12-31 扬州市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Escape guardrail for windowsill in building
CN113356749A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-09-07 江苏华燕船舶装备有限公司 Special ladder for fire fighting
CN116517453A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-08-01 江苏竣昌科技有限公司 Spliced aluminum alloy window
CN116517453B (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-09-15 江苏竣昌科技有限公司 Spliced aluminum alloy window

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190101

Termination date: 20200118

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee