CN108744329A - A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide - Google Patents
A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide Download PDFInfo
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- CN108744329A CN108744329A CN201810657441.7A CN201810657441A CN108744329A CN 108744329 A CN108744329 A CN 108744329A CN 201810657441 A CN201810657441 A CN 201810657441A CN 108744329 A CN108744329 A CN 108744329A
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- Prior art keywords
- slip pipe
- spiral
- escape
- skyscraper
- slide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide, from bottom to top spiral installs slip pipe, external form is helically cylindric, mainly it is made of supporting rack, guardrail and slip pipe, there are a transverse arm and wall fixing-stable spiral slip pipe each layer of slip pipe entry position, slip pipe is that opening up to sleep c-type ventilated, manufacture and design simple, escape can never occur rushing speed due to gliding and throwing away slip pipe when gliding, it is provided with buffer pool on the end ground of spiral slip pipe to accept escape personnel, can usually hold long-pending rainwater, put ornamental fish in a suitable place to breed to increase the beautification of the environment.
Description
Technical field
A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide, belongs to high building fire fighting disaster relief field.
Background technology
Modern social development is rapid, especially in the recent decade, as skyscraper increases rapidly, major city high rise building woods
Vertical, the safety problem of skyscraper gradually reveals, our live and works in high buildings and large mansions, and indulge in luxuriousness to one's heart's desire economic development
When achievement, danger is also approached to us:High building in fire, earthquake, a series of attack of terrorism ... of criminal this unexpected thing
Therefore threaten the security of the lives and property of people always, although government and relevant department strengthened in this respect safeguard procedures and
Management intensity, but tragedy is still occurring.
According to the weakness analysis of existing building design scheme, useful one, root long rope is fastened in the building for having dangerous situation in society
On, the oblique rope downhill race escape mode to form a ramp rate is fastened on the stress point of lower section one or hauled with automobile in other end, but
This mode needs to rely on other people help, in case of emergency cooperation escape be do not conform to it is actual;Allow it to useful air cushion pad
Distress personnel is jumped out of the building the mode of escape, but the middle and later periods summon personnel to occur in danger of this mode or waits related wrecker
It comes just organize and implement, and the high landing in building is still dangerous;Also allow person in distress's both hands embrace a long pole of metal to
The litter formula escape mode drawn down, but this mode can not be implemented for those timid or old childrens are invalid et al., Er Qie great
Most escape device for high-rise buildings can only be directed to a certain individual, cannot more people use simultaneously, these escape devices except escape in addition to almost do not have
There are any other purposes, utilization rate very low;It can be seen that a kind of comprehensive more people's lifesaving settings of exploitation prevent arranging for accident
It has been the task of top priority to apply, and no longer allows tragedy still to occur in this way, avoids the tragedy that should not occur as far as possible.
Documents:Fast-reducing slide for fire hazard escape in high-rise building, the design that application number 201110238292.9 is wherein stated
Manufacture or very complicated, departing from anti-and no design principle, the big defect of manufacturing cost, such as in its claim 1
Described, " a kind of escaping from high building on fire prompt drop slideway is mainly escaped by the high-rise building fire installed on the corridor up and down in building
Raw prompt drop slideway;The fast-reducing slide for fire hazard escape in high-rise building installed on the exterior wall outside building;Escape personnel is above two
The escape suit of the belt speed card pulley used on kind fire disaster escaping prompt drop slideway is formed, it includes high building in Figure of description one
The 1 bolt screw rod of U types lifting runner portions of fire disaster escaping prompt drop slideway and slide part outside the interior buildings step Jian He, 2 are fixed
The 6n types for drawing the parts such as steel plate component, 4 unilateral round sliding rails, 5U type curved slots and n type pulley assemblies part are hung in component, 3
Upper bend, 7 pulleys, the supporting steel plate of 8 lateral pulleys, 9 lateral pulleys, the lifting steel plate of 10 pulley blocks, 11 steel plates it is vertical
Turning, the parts such as 12 triangle gunning sticks, 1 pulley, 2 lateral pulleys, 3 triangles of the quick cover for seat suit part of Figure of description two
Orient frame body, 4 tightropes, 5 width holders, 6 suit tightropes, 7 can up and down adjustment safe handle, 8 gear human peripheral fire prevention
Cloth, fire blanket, protection cushion material, the fire prevention of 9 cover for seat bottoms, protection, course, soft, the hardboard material in the bottom of 10 cover for seat etc.
Part, the 1 of the slide pattern part for the fast-reducing slide for fire hazard escape in high-rise building installed on the exterior wall of figure three, can be transparent
, individual lid can also be closed circular top slide appearance style, and 2, with combined slideway at the top of slide
Holder, 3, the waterproof rain edge of slide head cover outer, 4, the transparency window position of slide, can also be it is closed opaque, 5, it is sliding
The exterior wall of ladder, 6, the round angle at slide base angle, 7, parallel, apsacline the bottom surface of slide, the place of public amusement of figure four is big
Batch fireproof lifesaving slide slideway, 1, the top of round slide, 2, it is upright, be the vertical wall of circular slide, 3, slide
Round base angle, 4, the bottom of slide, 5, rotary type frame body, 6, turn round to handle, 7, decline to handle body, 8, handle
Pattern and height, 9, it can be located at intermediate handle etc., the several fire in high buildings of the two types outside the buildings Lou Nei are constituted and quickly escape
Raw runner device ".
Wherein [0025] section " main skid shape:Because the purposes of this slideway is the means of escape in building, mainly use
In people, so his design must be needed with the escape for adapting to people, it has several elements:The carrier of slideway --- branch
Support steel plate, the fixed bit (fixing bracket body or immobilization carrier) of steel plate, sliding rail, internal control sliding rail.High-rise building personnel escape is to reaching
Just must be by the carrier of pulley and pulley to the purpose quickly to glide --- slideway, the slideway in the building of the design be
On the step of up/down steps staircase, the mode of downslide is all using step as scale, with line mode reality under the long spire of step
Helical form downslide is applied, then it also must be just the helical synchronous for following corridor step that glidepath designs in any case;For
So that the pulley is not departed from downhill race track, and no matter cannot all derail for any angle and also want during downslide
It keeps sliding smooth, just must have the groove for preventing derailing and the internal control sliding rail and pulley that are slided in groove, sliding rail and interior
Control sliding rail is all made of the U shape steel plates rolled, and one upper lateral part of fixing end of the U shape steel plates of this part is both that link is fixed
Position is beneath on corridor step to be fixed on --- the suspended ceilings mode of-i.e. reverse side of stair, any one section of carrying energy
Power will be at one or more (gravity and impact force that can bear 10 people or more), and the length of main skid is straight by the top layer of building
To safety area outside the building of bottom ".
It is obtained by documents:A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide of the design, technique are special
Lifesaving spiral slip pipe in sign is more special compared with above-mentioned to be:Spiral slide is arranged outside the building of skyscraper, and external form is in
Spiral cylinder C-shaped manufactures and designs simple at low cost, is mainly made of column, supporting rack, guardrail and slip pipe, slip pipe with securely and
It is flexible can fireproof fiberglass class or stainless steel it is made, per floor slip pipe at be designed with valve for people enter, this lifesaving
The unique design of spiral slip pipe is that its practicability creates good condition.
Invention content
In order to simplify the defect of above structure complexity, a kind of skyscraper work equipped with safe escape spiral slide of the design
Skill is fully able to meet the functional requirement of above-mentioned design, simple and practical in structure, beautiful and generous;Its technology characteristics is this lifesaving
Spiral slip pipe is more special compared with common slide:It is arranged outside the building of skyscraper, and external form is helically cylindric, mainly
It is made of center stand column, supporting rack, guardrail and slip pipe, all with secured and flexible fiberglass class or stainless steel, can prevent fires
Substance is made, and valve is designed at the slip pipe per floor and is entered for people, and the unique design of this lifesaving spiral slip pipe is its reality
Good condition is created with property.
In order to prevent distress personnel because in slip pipe due to inertia due to " got rid of " and gone out, spiral slip pipe is opening up sleeps
C-type, the gradient are that 20 degree of -30 degree is spiral, using the characteristic on inclined-plane, increase sliding distance and reduce the shock of a fall power, prevent
Personnel land tumble injury, can keep divulging information in this way, distress personnel can be made to be detached from scene of fire in time when encountering fire, avoid suffocating
Dangerous occur.
Slip pipe is rolled into using smooth fiberglass class material or stainless sheet steel, significantly reduces people to slip pipe inner wall
Frictional force, the temperature capacity of fiberglass is again very strong, and people will not throw away when upwardly opening c-type spiral slip pipe is slided at the fast speed,
" frictional heat " caused by being slided in slip pipe is small, avoids due to scald caused by high-speed friction.
Slip pipe is both provided with valve in every floor so that every layer of wrecked personnel can self-escape, and this valve
In distress personnel by entering slip pipe in building, spring behind the door can be such that valve is automatically closed, it is therefore prevented that dense smoke when fire in building into
Enter slip pipe, single walking step and guardrail are designed on the outside of slip pipe, as the emergent use of ascending a height of fire fighter, in single walking
The plug-in blue formula plantation flowers and plants plant of step guardrail or vines plants, form a beautiful green high ladder and beautify the environment, plant
Photosynthesis absorbing carbon dioxide and also release oxygen preferably to purify the air of ambient enviroment, slip pipe can also when raining
It helps attic to let out scattered plot water reduction drainpipe installation number to be all transported in buffer pool rainwater like a big drainpipe and protect
It stores away and pours flowers, plants and trees, the flower bed trees that buffer pool can also cultivate ornamental fish and surrounding combine together and stop for people are ornamental
It is not busy.
Main technical schemes
A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide is erected at suitable distance outside the gable of skyscraper
One, column, from bottom to top spiral install slip pipe, external form is helically cylindric, mainly by supporting rack, guardrail and slip pipe group
At, it is characterized in that:There is fixed transverse arm frame torr to stablize slip pipe at every first floor height and position of column, among stem height
The transverse arm on position and top is fixed on the wall stabilizer column, requires from bottom to top to install according to spiral radian, slope design
Slip pipe opens up safety door to top on flooring tunnel ends gable, and safety door exit connects spiral slide tube inlet, slip pipe entrance
Equipped with sliding valve, distress personnel enters slip pipe by building end valve, and the spring assembly of valve makes valve be automatically closed, barrier fire
Dense smoke in the buildings Zai Shi enters slip pipe, and the circle outside of spiral slip pipe expands frame and goes out a single terraced row step, emergent as fire fighter
It ascends a height channel, stainless steel handrail protective fence is equipped with simultaneously along the outside of step.
In order to prevent distress personnel because in slideway due to inertia due to " got rid of " and gone out, spiral slip pipe is opening up sleeps
C-type, the gradient are that 20 degree of -30 degree is spiral, using the characteristic on inclined-plane, increase sliding distance and reduce the shock of a fall power, upward
When the c-type spiral slip pipe of opening is slided at the fast speed, human body is not thrown out of, gas permeability is high, mitigates friction of the human body to slip pipe inner wall
Power " frictional heat " avoids scalding caused by high-speed friction;
In the plug-in blue formula plantation flowers and plants plant of single walking step guardrail or vines plants, a beautiful green high ladder is formed
It beautifies the environment, the photosynthesis absorbing carbon dioxide of plant and release oxygen is preferably to purify the air of ambient enviroment,
Slip pipe can also help attic to let out scattered plot water and reduce drainpipe installation number when raining, like a big drainpipe, rainwater is all defeated
It is sent in buffer pool to save and pours flowers, plants and trees, buffer pool can also cultivate ornamental fish and the flower bed trees of surrounding are combined together
For the ornamental leisure of people.
Slip pipe makes:The one third perimeter for cutting off spiral slip pipe circular section, is rolled into opening up c-type of sleeping, inner width with
Two people glide side by side it is loose subject to, the material of spiral slip pipe be can fireproof glass epoxy class or stainless steel, column top setting one
More than the head cover of installation spiral slip pipe circumference, a buffer pool is opened to accept escape personnel on the end ground of spiral slip pipe, is delayed
It rushes at the positions 300-500mm of pond underwater:The springy nylon wire of scalability or stainless (steel) wire are set, product can be usually held
Rainwater puts ornamental fish in a suitable place to breed to increase the beautification of the environment.
This lifesaving spiral slip pipe is more special compared with common slide:It is arranged outside the building of skyscraper, external form
It is helically cylindric, it is mainly made of supporting rack, guardrail and slip pipe, can all be prevented fires with secured and flexible fiberglass class
Substance is made, and valve is designed at the slip pipe per floor and is entered for people, and the unique design of this lifesaving spiral slip pipe is its reality
Good condition is created with property;Distress personnel " is got rid of " due in slip pipe due to inertia and is gone out in order to prevent, spiral slip pipe
For it is opening up sleep c-type, the gradient is that 20 degree of -30 degree is spiral, using the characteristic on inclined-plane, increase sliding distance and reduce landing
Impact force, upwardly opening c-type spiral slip pipe at the fast speed slide when people be not thrown out of, slip pipe use smooth fiberglass class material
Material or stainless sheet steel are rolled into, and mitigate frictional force " frictional heat " of the human body to slip pipe inner wall, caused by avoiding high-speed friction
Scald.
It is connect with slip pipe in every floor one or both ends setting valve, every layer of wrecked personnel is allow independently to select to escape
Raw, distress personnel enters slip pipe by building end valve, and the spring assembly of valve makes valve be automatically closed, dense in building when obstructing fire
Cigarette enters slip pipe, and single walking step and guardrail are equipped on the outside of slip pipe, as fire fighter on the outside of slip pipe step
Ascend a height emergency, in the plug-in blue formula plantation flowers and plants plant of single walking step guardrail or vines plants, formed one it is beautiful
Green high ladder is beautified the environment, and the photosynthesis absorbing carbon dioxide of plant and release oxygen are preferably to purify ambient enviroment
Air, rain when slip pipe can also help attic let out scattered plot water reduce drainpipe installation number, like a big drainpipe, rain
Water, which is all transported in buffer pool to save, pours flowers, plants and trees, and buffer pool can also cultivate ornamental fish and the flower bed trees of surrounding are melted
It is integrated for the ornamental leisure of people.
Skyscraper with fire disaster escaping function be by:Spiral slip pipe 1, column 2, gable body 3, safety door 4, spiral slide
Tube inlet 5, sliding valve 5-1, transverse arm 6 form, it is characterized in that:Outside the both sides gable in skyscraper building at ground, by
Lower and Shangdi be equipped with can life-saving spiral slip pipe 1, be all provided with safety door 4 on the gable wall per first floor face, can go directly spiral shell
Revolve slip pipe entrance 5, there is transverse arm 6 to be fixedly connected with column 2 and gable body 3 under the position of spiral slide tube inlet 5, with stabilizer column 2 and
Spiral slip pipe 1, spiral slip pipe 1 be it is opening up sleep c-type, spiral slip pipe 1 is from lower to upper centered on spiral surrounding column 2 to pushing up
End connects spiral slide tube inlet 5 in the outlet of each layer of safety door 4, has sliding valve 5-1 to close on spiral slide tube inlet 5
Entrance, the outside of 1 round bottom of spiral slip pipe expands frame and goes out a single terraced row step, as the emergent channel of ascending a height of fire fighter, along platform
The outside of rank is equipped with stainless steel handrail protective fence simultaneously.
Spiral slip pipe with fire disaster escaping function in a kind of high-rise building design, excision spiral slip pipe 1, which is justified, to be cut
The one third on face top is rolled into opening up c-type of sleeping, and inner width is subject to two people downslide arranged side by side loosely, the material of spiral slip pipe 1
Matter be can fireproof fiberglass class or stainless steel, 2 top of column be stamped one be more than installation spiral slip pipe circumference head cover.
A kind of skyscraper and spiral slip pipe with fire disaster escaping function, according to Code for fire protection design of buildings
GB50016-2006 is executed, and family door to the safety that residential architecture unit any layer construction area is more than 650m2 or any resident families goes out
When the distance of mouth is more than 15m, the extra exit that every layer of the building unit leads to spiral slip pipe should not be less than 2, when vestibule formula is non-
When house class residential architecture is more than regulation, extra exit should not be less than 2, and buffer pool is provided on the end ground of spiral slip pipe
Escape personnel is accepted, long-pending rainwater can be usually held, puts ornamental fish in a suitable place to breed to increase the beautification of the environment.
Advantageous effect is
Slip pipe is that c-type is ventilated, and design and manufacture are simple for opening up sleeping, and escape can never occur when gliding due to gliding
It rushes speed and throws away slip pipe, there is this spiral slide pipe device, gliding speed fast and safely, to be write suitable for high level in high-rise building design
The personnel such as word building or market, hotel, school concentrate place, can continous way escape, it broken high building design in passageway for fire apparatus
The unicity of escape pedestrian stairway, realizes the elderly, young, sick, disabled or even milquetoast is general, not only saves material and fund, but also carry
High validity and practicability;It is easy and effectively, save oneself and mutually rescue, safety and be combined together in time, at the end of spiral slip pipe
End is provided with buffer pool to accept escape personnel on ground, can usually hold long-pending rainwater, put ornamental fish in a suitable place to breed to increase the beautification of the environment, while handle
A kind of security against fire and landscaping combine together, reduce anti-and without design principle defect, and this escape device is certain
By as the effective tool and competent assistant for ensureing people's daily life, as a flickering high building is rised sheer from level ground, skyscraper is anti-
Model accidental fire has been very urgent, if this skyscraper spiral sliding pipe type escape device can be included in architectural design
In fire safety rules GB50016-2006 architectural design national standards, it is believed that higher safety assurance will be brought to the mankind.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is spiral slip pipe schematic diagram;
Diagram:Spiral slip pipe 1, gable body 3, safety door 4, spiral slide tube inlet 5, sliding valve 5-1, transverse arm 6, delays column 2
Rush pond 7.
Claims (3)
1. it is outside the gable of skyscraper at suitable distance a kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide
One, column is erect, from bottom to top spiral installs slip pipe, and external form is helically cylindric, mainly by supporting rack, guardrail and slip pipe group
At, it is characterized in that:There is fixed transverse arm frame torr to stablize slip pipe at every first floor height and position of column, among stem height
The transverse arm on position and top is fixed on the wall stabilizer column, requires from bottom to top to install according to spiral radian, slope design
Slip pipe opens up safety door to top on flooring tunnel ends gable, and safety door exit connects spiral slide tube inlet, slip pipe entrance
Equipped with sliding valve, distress personnel enters slip pipe by building end valve, and the spring assembly of valve makes valve be automatically closed, barrier fire
Dense smoke in the buildings Zai Shi enters slip pipe, and the circle outside of spiral slip pipe expands frame and goes out a single terraced row step, emergent as fire fighter
It ascends a height channel, stainless steel handrail protective fence is equipped with simultaneously along the outside of step.
2. in order to prevent distress personnel because in slideway due to inertia due to " got rid of " and gone out, spiral slip pipe is opening up to sleep C
Type, the gradient are that 20 degree of -30 degree is spiral, using the characteristic on inclined-plane, increase sliding distance and reduce the shock of a fall power, open upward
When the c-type spiral slip pipe of mouth is slided at the fast speed, human body is not thrown out of, gas permeability is high, mitigates frictional force of the human body to slip pipe inner wall
" frictional heat " avoids scalding caused by high-speed friction;
In the plug-in blue formula plantation flowers and plants plant of single walking step guardrail or vines plants, a beautiful green high ladder is formed
It beautifies the environment, the photosynthesis absorbing carbon dioxide of plant and release oxygen is preferably to purify the air of ambient enviroment,
Slip pipe can also help attic to let out scattered plot water and reduce drainpipe installation number when raining, like a big drainpipe, rainwater is all defeated
It is sent in buffer pool to save and pours flowers, plants and trees, buffer pool can also cultivate ornamental fish and the flower bed trees of surrounding are combined together
For the ornamental leisure of people.
3. a kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is sliding
Pipe makes:The one third perimeter for cutting off spiral slip pipe circular section, is rolled into opening up c-type of sleeping, inner width with two people it is arranged side by side under
Subject to sliding loose, the material of spiral slip pipe be can fireproof glass epoxy class or stainless steel, column top setting one is more than installation spiral shell
The head cover for revolving slip pipe circumference, opens a buffer pool to accept escape personnel, buffer pool underwater on the end ground of spiral slip pipe
At the positions 300-500mm:The springy nylon wire of scalability or stainless (steel) wire are set, can usually hold long-pending rainwater, put in a suitable place to breed
Ornamental fish increases the beautification of the environment.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810657441.7A CN108744329A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide |
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CN201810657441.7A CN108744329A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108744329A true CN108744329A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63976673
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CN201810657441.7A Pending CN108744329A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of skyscraper technique equipped with safe escape spiral slide |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111905283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Intelligent high-rise building fire-fighting emergency system |
CN113633903A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-12 | 浙江安防职业技术学院 | Escape slide |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2625535Y (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-07-14 | 蔡莲赐 | Improved helical escaping slide |
JP3796716B2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2006-07-12 | 株式会社小山田鉄工 | Evacuation equipment |
CN204996013U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-27 | 山东瑞京建筑科技有限公司 | Variable -ratio fire prevention antidetonation high building safe slide of fleing |
CN106310548A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-01-11 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Fire-fighting escape passage |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810657441.7A patent/CN108744329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3796716B2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2006-07-12 | 株式会社小山田鉄工 | Evacuation equipment |
CN2625535Y (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-07-14 | 蔡莲赐 | Improved helical escaping slide |
CN204996013U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-27 | 山东瑞京建筑科技有限公司 | Variable -ratio fire prevention antidetonation high building safe slide of fleing |
CN106310548A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-01-11 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Fire-fighting escape passage |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111905283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Intelligent high-rise building fire-fighting emergency system |
CN113633903A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-11-12 | 浙江安防职业技术学院 | Escape slide |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |