CN104667441B

CN104667441B - Folding escape box for storied building

Info

Publication number: CN104667441B
Application number: CN201510055709.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高留中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-02-04
Filing date: 2015-02-04
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2035-02-04
Also published as: CN104667441A

Abstract

The utility model provides a folding case of fleing of building, is fit for 1 people or many people and flees the use, and upper and lower floor can install simultaneously on the wall of same position, and folding together when not using at ordinary times is lie prone on the wall, when needing to use, loosens a rope, and the box will be opened automatically, and the device includes: outer wall and escape box, the escape box includes: the roof, preceding fixed plate, the after-fixing board, bottom plate and two side folded sheets, because the case of fleing has been deposited and has been avoided window or balcony on the wall between two windows or balconies, personnel hide inside the box, the flame that emerges from the window can directly not smoke and bake human body and face, even directly smoke and bake the box, can not burn personnel at whereabouts in-process very fast yet, can make the personnel of living in the high building meet other disasters such as conflagration, hide the folding case of fleing of building into rapidly, the personnel of protection the inside avoid flame to smoke and bake, descend ground through control speed governing descent control ware falling speed safety.

Description

Folding escape box for storied building

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to a high-rise escape device, in particular to a building folding escape box which can enable high-rise escape personnel to quickly escape from a high-rise.

Background art:

at present, the hook fixing points used by the disclosed escape apparatus are difficult to fix on an outer wall, and the escape apparatus hook fixing points are required to be fixed on the inner side of the wall at the edge of a window or extend out of the window by using a bracket, but in spite of various fire escape methods which are thought by human, some of the escape apparatuses are theoretically feasible but have great practical operation difficulty; some bear can only stay on the performance without fire, and once a fire disaster is really met, the big fire of the bear can flee out of a balcony or a window. Because the escape device with the original hook fixing point is used, the head and the face of a human body can be directly smoked and roasted by flame only through a flame area which is emitted from a window in the descending process, so that the human body is directly seriously injured, and the person does not dare to escape by using the escape device when a real fire disaster comes; therefore, many descent control devices can only be arranged on one device, cannot be really put into use, and cannot achieve the expected effect. Therefore, the normal use and popularization of the escape device are seriously affected by the position error of the fixed point, and the safety of the escape personnel cannot be effectively ensured. The existing escape device can only save 1 person at a time, and when a plurality of people are met, the escape device has low people saving efficiency and is difficult to save more people.

The invention content is as follows:

in order to solve the problems, the invention provides a folding escape box for a building.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a folding escape box for a building comprises: outer wall and escape box, its characterized in that, escape box includes: the folding type folding table comprises a top plate, a front fixing plate, a rear fixing plate, a bottom plate and two side folding plates, wherein supporting wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the rear fixing plate; the top plate is provided with a rotating shaft; the bottom plate is provided with a rotating shaft; a rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the top plate and the rear fixing plate; a rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the bottom plate and the front fixing plate; folding plates are arranged on two sides of the escape box; the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a top fixing ring and a preformed hole; the reserved hole is provided with a fireproof glove with a sleeve; an inclined plate is arranged on the joint of the front fixing plate and the top plate; buffer springs are arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate; the middle of the upper end of the rear fixing plate is provided with a fixing ring, and the side surface of the rear fixing plate is provided with a hook with an upward opening; the top ends of the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate are respectively provided with two pull holes, and pull ropes are arranged in the four pull holes and tied to one point;

the outer wall is sequentially provided with a first fixer, a second fixer and a third fixer from top to bottom, one end of each of the first fixer, the second fixer and the third fixer is provided with a fixed end, the other end of each of the first fixer, the second fixer and the third fixer is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is provided with a key groove, the periphery of the screw rod is provided with an inner screw tube, the wall of the inner screw tube is provided with an inner hexagonal bolt, the rear fixing plate is provided with a hole, a bolt is arranged in the hole, a movable sleeve is arranged outside the bolt, and the outer end of the first fixer is provided with an inner fixing ring and an outer fixing ring; the outer end of the second fixer is provided with a fixing ring, and a pull ring is sleeved in the fixing ring in a flat manner; the maximum sizes of the exposed parts of the first fixer, the second fixer and the third fixer cannot exceed the diameters of the exposed parts, a lifting rope and a pull rope are arranged in the inner fixing ring, one end of the lifting rope is fixed on a movable sleeve of the third fixer, the other end of the lifting rope is provided with double wires, the double wires are connected with the side fixing ring, one end of the pull rope is connected with the top fixing ring, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the movable sleeve of the third fixer through a slipknot; the outer fixing ring is provided with a speed-regulating descent control device, and the other end of the speed-regulating descent control device is connected with a concentration point of the four pull ropes; the pull ring is hung on the hook with the upward opening.

The side of the rear fixing plate is provided with a folding buckle, and the corresponding position of the side of the front fixing plate after being folded is provided with a fixing point.

The linear distance from the top fixing ring to the rotating shaft is equal to the distance from the rotating shaft to the upper fixing ring.

The two side doors are folding doors.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:

the building folding escape box can help a plurality of people at one time, the upper and lower floors can be simultaneously installed on the wall surface at the same position, the building folding escape box can be folded together and lie on the wall when not used at ordinary times, and when the building folding escape box needs to be used, the box body can be automatically opened by loosening one rope. Because the escape box is stored on the wall between the two windows and avoids the window and the balcony, after people enter the box, the flame emitted from the window can not directly smoke and bake the human body and the face, even if the box is directly smoked and baked, the people can not be burned in the process of falling quickly, when people living in a high building meet other disasters such as fire and the like, the people can rapidly hide in the folding escape box of the building, the people in the building are protected from the flame and the fire, the falling speed of the speed-regulating descent control device is controlled to safely fall on the ground, if the folding escape box of the building is used for the fire in one floor of the building, the lower floor is not used though being installed, and the folding escape box of the building can smoothly fall along the inclined plate on the top surface of the lower folding escape box in the falling process.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the holder of FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. an outer wall; 2. folding the button; 3. a fixed point; 4. an escape box; 5. a third holder; 6. a second holder; 7. double filaments; 8. a first holder; 9. a lifting rope; 10. pulling a rope; 11. a fixing ring; 12. a pull ring; 13. an inner fixing ring; 14. an outer fixing ring; 15. a fixed end; 16. a top securing ring; 17. a speed-regulating descent control device; 18. a side fixing ring; 19. hooking; 20. hole drawing; 21. pulling a rope; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a top plate; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a manual bolt; 26. a front fixing plate; 27. a rear fixing plate; 28. folding the board; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a base plate; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a support wheel; 33. an inner hexagonal bolt; 34. a keyway; 35. a buffer spring; 36. an inner wire barrel; 37. a screw; 38. a sloping plate; 39. a movable sleeve; 40 first reinforcing retainer.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which are intended to disclose all changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples;

the folding case of fleing of building that combines the attached drawing, select to have certain width, the smooth outer wall 1 plane face from top to bottom next to the building window or balcony, can continue to ground from the top of the building all the time, this use of installation is novel next to balcony or window, can be big or small, can save 1 people or many people once, all materials include that the sealing strip all adopts fire-retardant material.

A folding escape box for a building, an outer wall 1 and an escape box 4, wherein the escape box 4 comprises: roof 23, preceding fixed plate 26, after-fixing board 27, bottom plate 30 and two side folded sheets 28, the four corners department of after-fixing board 27 be equipped with supporting wheel 32 respectively, roof 23 on be equipped with pivot 22, bottom plate 30 on be equipped with pivot 31, roof 23 is equipped with pivot 24 with the junction of after-fixing board 27, bottom plate 30 is equipped with pivot 29 with the junction of preceding fixed plate 26, preceding fixed plate 26 is equipped with folded sheets 28 with after-fixing board 27 side, roof 23 upper surface be equipped with the solid fixed ring of top 16 and preformed hole, be equipped with the fire gloves of having the sleeve on the preformed hole, the one end that roof 23 is close to outer wall 1 is equipped with couple 19, be equipped with swash plate 38 above the junction of preceding fixed plate 26 and roof 23, the lower surface four corners department of bottom plate 30 is equipped with buffer spring 35, the upper end centre of after-fixing board 27 be equipped with solid fixed ring of side 18, four corners of the top ends of the front fixing plate 26 and the rear fixing plate 27 are respectively provided with four pull holes 20, and pull ropes 21 are arranged in the four pull holes and are connected at one point.

The outer wall 1 is sequentially provided with a first fixer 8, a second fixer 6 and a third fixer 5 from top to bottom, one end of each of the first fixer 8, the second fixer 6 and the third fixer 5 is provided with a fixed end 15, the other end of each of the first fixer 8, the second fixer 6 and the third fixer 5 is provided with a screw 37, the screw 37 is provided with a key slot 34, an inner wire barrel 36 is arranged on the periphery of the screw 37, an inner hexagonal bolt 33 is arranged on the wall of the inner wire barrel 36, a hole is formed in the rear fixing plate 27, a bolt 25 is arranged in the hole, a movable sleeve 39 is arranged outside the bolt 25, and an inner fixing ring 13 and an outer fixing ring 14 are arranged at the outer end of the first fixer 8; the outer end of the second fixer 6 is provided with a fixed ring 11, and a pull ring 12 is sleeved in the fixed ring 11 in a parallel manner; the maximum size of the exposed parts of the first fixer 8, the second fixer 6 and the third fixer 5 cannot exceed the diameter of the exposed parts, the length of the exposed parts can be adjusted along with the thickness of a wall body, a lifting rope 9 and a pull rope 10 are arranged in the inner fixing ring 13, one end of the lifting rope 9 is hung on a movable sleeve 39 of the third fixer 5, the other end of the lifting rope is provided with a double wire 7, the double wire 7 is connected with the side fixing ring 18, one end of the pull rope 10 is connected with the top fixing ring 16, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the movable sleeve 39 of the third fixer 5 by a slipknot; the outer fixing ring 14 is provided with a speed-regulating descent control device 17, and the other end of the speed-regulating descent control device 17 is connected with a concentration point of four pull ropes 21; the pull ring 12 is hung on the hook 19 opened upward, and if a plurality of persons need to be accommodated in the escape box 4, the first holder 8 can be replaced with a first reinforcing holder 40.

The rear fixing plate 27 is provided with a folding buckle 2, and the front fixing plate 26 is provided with a fixing point 3. When the folding buckle 2 is used for transportation and is not used in normal times, the folding buckle 2 is hung on the fixing point 3, and when the folding buckle 2 is used, the folding buckle is firstly separated from the fixing point 3.

The manual bolt 25 is matched with the external end screw hole of the third fixer 5.

The linear distance from the top fixing ring 16 to the rotating shaft 24 is equal to the distance from the rotating shaft 24 to the upper fixing ring 13.

The first anchor 8 is adapted for use by 1 person and the first reinforcing anchor 40 is adapted for use by 2 or more persons.

Set up the handle that suits with the number in the box, convenient stable health, bolt 25 can break away from fixer 5 in the box internal rotation, and the bolt 25 breaks away from the back and is automatic to 8 directions of hoisting point crooked messenger lifting rope 9 automatic droops, and couple 19 also breaks away from with pull ring 12 is automatic simultaneously, and whole box including personnel's weight is whole to be transferred to speed governing descent control device 17 after second stay cord 9 and couple 19 take off.

The details of the above-mentioned parts are not described in detail since they are prior art.

Claims

1. A folding escape box for a building comprises: outer wall (1) and escape box (4), characterized in that, escape box (4) includes: roof (23), preceding fixed plate (26), after-fixing board (27), bottom plate (30) and two side folded sheets (28), the four corners department of after-fixing board (27) be equipped with supporting wheel (32) respectively, roof (23) on be equipped with pivot (22), bottom plate (30) on be equipped with pivot (31), the junction of roof (23) and after-fixing board (27) is equipped with pivot (24), the junction of bottom plate (30) and preceding fixed plate (26) is equipped with pivot (29), preceding fixed plate (26) and after-fixing board (27) both sides all are equipped with folded sheets (28), roof (23) upper surface be equipped with top fixed ring (16) and preformed hole, be equipped with the fire prevention gloves of taking the sleeve on the preformed hole, roof (23) are close to the centre of outer wall (1) and are equipped with couple (19), be equipped with swash plate (38) above the junction of preceding fixed plate (26) and roof (23), buffer springs (35) are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (30), a side fixing ring (18) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the rear fixing plate (27), four pull holes (20) are respectively formed in the top ends of the front fixing plate (26) and the rear fixing plate (27), and pull ropes (21) are arranged in the four pull holes (20) and are connected at one point; the outer wall (1) is sequentially provided with a first fixer (8), a second fixer (6) and a third fixer (5) from top to bottom, one end of each of the first fixer (8), the second fixer (6) and the third fixer (5) is provided with a fixed end (15), the other end of each of the first fixer, the second fixer and the third fixer is provided with a screw (37), the screw (37) is provided with a key groove (34), the periphery of the screw (37) is provided with an inner wire barrel (36), the wall of the inner wire barrel (36) is provided with an inner hexagonal bolt (33), the rear fixing plate (27) is provided with a hole, a bolt (25) is arranged in the hole, a movable sleeve (39) is arranged outside the bolt (25), and the outer end of the first fixer (8) is provided with an inner fixing ring (13) and an outer fixing ring (14); the outer end of the second fixer (6) is provided with a fixed ring (11), and a pull ring (12) is sleeved in the fixed ring (11) in a parallel manner; the maximum sizes of exposed parts of the first fixer (8), the second fixer (6) and the third fixer (5) cannot exceed the diameters of the exposed parts, a lifting rope (9) and a pull rope (10) are arranged in the inner fixing ring (13), one end of the lifting rope (9) is hung on a movable sleeve (39) of the third fixer (5), the other end of the lifting rope is provided with a double wire (7), the double wire (7) is connected with the side fixing ring (18), one end of the pull rope (10) is connected with the top fixing ring (16), and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the movable sleeve (39) of the third fixer (5) through a slipknot; a speed-regulating descent control device (17) is arranged at the outer fixing ring (14), and the other end of the speed-regulating descent control device (17) is connected with a concentration point of four pull ropes (21); the pull ring (12) is hung on a hook (19) with an upward opening; the rear fixing plate (27) is provided with a folding buckle (2), and the front fixing plate (26) is provided with a fixing point (3); the bolt (25) is matched with an outer end screw hole of the third fixer (5); the linear distance from the top fixing ring (16) to the rotating shaft (24) is equal to the distance from the rotating shaft (24) to the upper fixing ring (13).