CN207307000U

CN207307000U - A kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning

Info

Publication number: CN207307000U
Application number: CN201721268571.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卓志龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-29
Filing date: 2017-09-29
Publication date: 2018-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2027-09-29

Abstract

A kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning, including escape box, the first cover board arrangement, the second cover board arrangement and a flexible pipe, the upper end opening periphery of flexible pipe is fixed on the internal face of escape box, the lower end of flexible pipe is stretched out after the second opening and arrives to ground location, flexible pipe is the fireproof flexible pipe of elastomer material, the normal dia of fireproof flexible pipe is 250 millimeters~350 millimeters, a diameter of 550 millimeters~650 millimeters of the maximum extension of fireproof flexible pipe.The utility model is elastomer material due to flexible pipe, it can produce the restoring force inwardly extruded to people, so as to produce a upward frictional resistance according to the degree of roughness of flexible pipe, preferably the lower inside of flexible pipe can be set must be more more coarse than flexible pipe inside upper part, can so cause user slowly to drop to ground under self gravitation and frictional resistance collective effect.

Description

A kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning

Technical field

A kind of survival equipment is the utility model is related to, a kind of force-loose high building with automatic early-warning is referred in particular to and prevents Fiery passage survival equipment.

Background technology

In recent years, as skyscraper the more is built the more more, the more build the more high, fire in high buildings also occurs again and again.Skyscraper is once Generation fire, escape way are sealed by thick smoke and roaring flame, and the people lived on high building is difficult to escape the sea of fire.Some meeting self-controls Rope is escaped, and some glides along exterior wall pipeline, and there is a situation where falling, dangerous situation can hardly be avoided.Some, which is born, can't stand that high temperature is processed Roasting, selection is jumped out of the building, and casualties scene is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it.And there's nowhere to run by more people, it is choked to death.

Current fire fire-fighting aerial ladder and the fire hose, due to the limitation of equipment, do not substantially meet more than 50 meters skyscrapers Fire relief.2010 occur in the high building big fire in Shanghai, fire from top to down, due to aerial ladder and fire hose Do not reach the height of fire floor, cause the hundreds of people scene of a fire to die, be the painful example that we remember clearly.The fact that cruel, makes We are eager to seek a kind of effective solution.

In view of the above problem, Chinese invention patent（Application number：201110144148.9）Disclose a kind of high-rise building life saving Ladder, it mainly smashes sealing of hole glass in escape with life-saving hammer outside case lid, and case lid is opened, and has fastened Life belt and Telescopic safe Band, lower floor is come downwards to from folding ladder, is repeated the operation of upper floors safety ladder, is finally reached ground.Although above safety ladder A convenient means of escape can be added for fire-fighting domain, but also there are following shortcoming in actual use： 1st, survivor needs to escape by speeling stairway, and the old,weak,sick and disabled easily dare not or cannot be timely because of being short of physical strength Use；2nd, operation difficulty is big, dangerous strong.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning, its is main Aim to overcome that the defects of using difficulty big existing for existing Emergency Ladder and needing to overcome mental handicape.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：

A kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning, including escape box, it is arranged at this Escape box upper end and the first opening, be arranged at the second opening of the escape box lower end, be covered on the of first aperture position One cover board arrangement, the second cover board arrangement and a flexible pipe for being covered on second aperture position, the upper end of the flexible pipe is opened Mouthful periphery is fixed on the internal face of the escape box, during the first use state, after the second opening is stretched out in the lower end of the flexible pipe And ground location is arrived to, during the second use state, the lower end of the flexible pipe is stored and is placed in the escape box, described soft Property pipe be elastomer material fireproof flexible pipe, the normal dia of the fireproof flexible pipe is 250 millimeters~350 millimeters, fire prevention A diameter of 550 millimeters~650 millimeters of the maximum extension of flexible pipe.

Further, further include an at least automatic early-warning component, the automatic early-warning component include an at least smoke sensor device, One controller, at least a wireless communication module, an alarm unit and a storage battery, the output terminal of the smoke sensor device and institute The Enable Pin for stating controller is connected, and the wireless communication module is connected with the output terminal of the controller, the alarm unit Enable Pin is connected with the output terminal of the controller.

Further, the automatic early-warning component is provided with a plurality of, and house Nei Ge rooms and passageway are both provided with least The one automatic early-warning component, is provided with an automatic early-warning component on the escape box.

Further, the wireless communication module is 433M wireless communication modules, in adjacent automatic early-warning component The mutual wireless connection of 433M wireless communication modules.

Further, the alarm unit is buzzer, flash lamp and/or alarm lamp.

Further, first cover board arrangement includes one first cover board, one for driving first cover board to automatically open up The first torsion unit and one first electronics locking unit, the first cover board side be articulated in it is described escape upper box part one Side, opposite side are fixed on the opposite side of the escape upper box part by the first electronics locking unit.

Further, second cover board arrangement includes one second cover board, one for driving second cover board to automatically open up The second torsion unit and one second electronics locking unit, the second cover board side be articulated in it is described escape lower box part one Side, opposite side are fixed on the opposite side of the escape lower box part by the second electronics locking unit.

Further, the first torsion unit is a torsional spring of the pivot points for being installed on the first cover board, described second Torsion unit is another torsional spring for the pivot points for being installed on the second cover board.

Further, installed in the Enable Pin and escape box of the first electronics locking unit and the second electronics locking unit The output terminal of controller of the automatic early-warning component be connected.

Further, the escape box is additionally provided with push-button unit, installed on the push-button unit and escape box it is described from The Enable Pin of the controller of dynamic early warning component is connected.

Compared to the prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model produces is:

1st, the utility model is simple in structure, use and operates extremely convenient, is use up by the escape route directly in floor Escape box is set on the outside of head or balcony, and when floor meets with fire, user can directly open the first cover board arrangement and the Two cover board arrangements, flexible pipe in escape box are dropped by self gravitation and extend to ground location, user can both feet stretch Enter in flexible pipe and uprightly down land, since the gusset of most people is greater than the normal dia of flexible pipe（250 millimeters ~350 millimeters）, thus the flexible pipe can be expanded outwardly and supportted big（Diameter is about 600 millimeters）, since flexible pipe is bullet Property Fiber Materials, it can produce people the restoring force that inwardly extrude, so that it is upward to produce one according to the degree of roughness of flexible pipe Frictional resistance, preferably can set the lower inside of flexible pipe must be more more coarse than flexible pipe inside upper part, can so cause User slowly drops to ground under self gravitation and frictional resistance collective effect.

2nd, in the utility model, by setting automatic early-warning component, once any one position senses fire in the room Calamity, can immediately carry out warning and remind people to escape keep away calamity in time.

3rd, in the utility model, since each room and each passageway are both provided with automatic early-warning component, the automatic early-warning group The smoke condition that part can be sensed according to itself, planning department reasonably keep away calamity escape routes, sequentially pass through each position alarm The order sent, prompting escape calamity personnel should sequentially toward which run, until running away to escape box position, thus drastically increase fire The science and high efficiency that calamity is escaped, being particular enable to escape for fire among dark points the direction.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the utility model.

Embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clear, complete description, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Embodiment based on the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.A kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning, including escape Raw case 1, be arranged at 1 upper end of escape box and the first opening 10, the second opening 11 for being arranged at 1 lower end of escape box, lid set In this first opening 10 positions the first cover board arrangement 2, be covered on this second opening 11 positions the second cover board arrangement 8 and one Flexible pipe 3, the upper end opening periphery of the flexible pipe 3 are fixed on the internal face of the escape box 1, during the first use state, institute The lower end for stating flexible pipe 3 is stretched out after the second opening 11 and arrives to 4 position of ground, during the second use state, under the flexible pipe 3 End store simultaneously be placed in the escape box 1, the flexible pipe 3 be elastomer material fireproof flexible pipe 3, the fireproof flexible The normal dia of pipe 3 is 250 millimeters~350 millimeters, a diameter of 550 millimeters~650 millimeters of the maximum extension of fireproof flexible pipe 3.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.Above-mentioned force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment further includes an at least automatic early-warning component 5, The automatic early-warning component 5 includes an at least smoke sensor device 50, a controller 51, at least a wireless communication module 52, an alarm 53 and one storage battery 54 of unit, the output terminal of the smoke sensor device 50 is connected with the Enable Pin of the controller 51, described Wireless communication module 52 is connected with the output terminal of the controller 51, the Enable Pin of the alarm unit 53 and the controller 51 Output terminal be connected.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.The automatic early-warning component 5 is provided with a plurality of, and house Nei Ge rooms and passageway are both provided with At least one automatic early-warning component 5, is provided with an automatic early-warning component 5 on the escape box 1.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.The wireless communication module 52 is 433M wireless communication modules 52, adjacent automatic early-warning group 52 mutual wireless connection of 433M wireless communication modules in part 5.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.The alarm unit 53 is buzzer, flash lamp and/or alarm lamp.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.First cover board arrangement 2 includes one first cover board 20, one and is used to drive first cover board 20 The the first torsion unit 21 automatically opened up and one first electronics locking unit 22,20 side of the first cover board are articulated in described The side on 1 top of escape box, opposite side are fixed on the another of 1 top of escape box by the first electronics locking unit 22 Side.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.Second cover board arrangement 8 includes one second cover board 80, one and is used to drive second cover board 80 The the second torsion unit 81 automatically opened up and one second electronics locking unit 82,80 side of the second cover board are articulated in described The side of 1 lower part of escape box, opposite side are fixed on the another of 1 lower part of escape box by the second electronics locking unit 82 Side.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.The first torsion unit 21 is a torsional spring of the pivot points for being installed on the first cover board 20, The second torsion unit 81 is another torsional spring for the pivot points for being installed on the second cover board 80.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.Enable Pin and the escape of the first electronics locking unit 22 and the second electronics locking unit 82 The output terminal of the controller 51 for the automatic early-warning component 5 installed on case 1 is connected.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2.The escape box 1 is additionally provided with push-button unit 9, and the push-button unit 9 on escape box 1 with installing The Enable Pin of controller 51 of the automatic early-warning component 5 be connected.Can be by the first cover board in escape box 1 in real process It is arranged to two kinds with the open mode of the second cover board, one kind is that controller 51 automatically controls the first electronic lock after automatic sensing smog Gu 22 and second electronics locking unit 82 of unit acts so that the first cover board and the second cover board are acted on by respective torsional spring and opened, from And user can fast use the function of the escape box without active operation, another kind is needed by operation button unit 9, After instruction is defeated by controller 51 by the push-button unit 9,51 the first electronics of active control locking unit 22 of controller and the second electronics Locking unit 82 acts so that the first cover board and the second cover board are acted on by respective torsional spring and opened, so that user is without actively grasping Making can be fast using the function of the escape box.

1st, the utility model is simple in structure, use and operates extremely convenient, is use up by the escape route directly in floor Escape box 1 is set on the outside of head or balcony, and when floor meets with fire, user can directly open 2 He of the first cover board arrangement Second cover board arrangement 8, flexible pipe 3 in escape box 1 are dropped by self gravitation and extend to 4 position of ground, and user can be with Both feet are stretched into flexible pipe 3 and uprightly down landed, since the gusset of most people is greater than the normal dia of flexible pipe 3 （250 millimeters~350 millimeters）, thus the flexible pipe 3 can be expanded outwardly and supportted big（Diameter is about 600 millimeters）, due to Flexible pipe 3 is elastomer material, it can produce the restoring force inwardly extruded to people, so that the degree of roughness according to flexible pipe 3 A upward frictional resistance is produced, preferably can set the lower inside of flexible pipe 3 must be thicker than 3 inside upper part of flexible pipe It is rough, it can so cause user slowly to drop to ground 4 under self gravitation and frictional resistance collective effect.

2nd, in the utility model, by setting automatic early-warning component 5, once any one position senses fire in the room Calamity, can immediately carry out warning and remind people to escape keep away calamity in time.

3rd, in the utility model, since each room and each passageway are both provided with automatic early-warning component 5, the automatic early-warning group The smoke condition that part 5 can be sensed according to itself, planning department reasonably keep away calamity escape routes, sequentially pass through each position alarm The order sent, prompting escape calamity personnel should sequentially toward which run, until running away to 1 position of escape box, thus drastically increase The science and high efficiency that fire is escaped, being particular enable to escape for fire among dark points the direction.

Embodiment two

The present embodiment is substantially the same with embodiment one, it is differed only in substitutes flexible pipe using flexible pouch.

Escape above to a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage with automatic early-warning provided by the utility model Equipment is described in detail.Specific case used herein explains the principle and embodiment of the utility model State, the explanation of above example is only intended to the method and its core concept that help understands the utility model.It should be pointed out that for , can also be new to this practicality on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from for those skilled in the art Type carries out some improvement and modification, these are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims

A kind of 1. force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning, it is characterised in that：Including escape box, Be arranged at the escape box upper end and first opening, be arranged at the escape box lower end second opening, be covered on this first opening First cover board arrangement of position, the second cover board arrangement and a flexible pipe for being covered on second aperture position, the flexible pipe Upper end opening periphery be fixed on the internal face of the escape box, during the first use state, the lower end of the flexible pipe stretches out the After two openings and arrive to ground location, during the second use state, the lower end of the flexible pipe stores and is placed in the escape box Interior, the flexible pipe is the fireproof flexible pipe of elastomer material, and the normal dia of the fireproof flexible pipe is 250 millimeters~350 Millimeter, a diameter of 550 millimeters~650 millimeters of the maximum extension of fireproof flexible pipe.
2. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is：An at least automatic early-warning component is further included, which includes an at least smoke sensor device, a controller, one Wireless communication module, at least an alarm unit and a storage battery, the output terminal of the smoke sensor device and the controller Enable Pin is connected, and the wireless communication module is connected with the output terminal of the controller, the Enable Pin of the alarm unit and institute The output terminal for stating controller is connected.
3. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 2, its feature It is：The automatic early-warning component is provided with a plurality of, and it is described automatic pre- that house Nei Ge rooms and passageway are both provided with least one Component is warned, an automatic early-warning component is installed on the escape box.
4. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 3, its feature It is：The wireless communication module is 433M wireless communication modules, the 433M wireless telecommunications moulds in adjacent automatic early-warning component The mutual wireless connection of block.
5. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 4, its feature It is：The alarm unit is buzzer, flash lamp and/or alarm lamp.
6. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 5, its feature It is：First cover board arrangement includes one first cover board, one for driving the first torsion list that first cover board automatically opens up Member and one first electronics locking unit, the first cover board side are articulated in the side of the escape upper box part, and opposite side leads to Cross the opposite side that the first electronics locking unit is fixed on the escape upper box part.
7. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 6, its feature It is：Second cover board arrangement includes one second cover board, one for driving the second torsion list that second cover board automatically opens up Member and one second electronics locking unit, the second cover board side are articulated in the side of the escape lower box part, and opposite side leads to Cross the opposite side that the second electronics locking unit is fixed on the escape lower box part.
8. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 7, its feature It is：The first torsion unit is a torsional spring of the pivot points for being installed on the first cover board, and the second torsion unit is peace Another torsional spring of pivot points loaded on the second cover board.
9. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 8, its feature It is：That is installed in the Enable Pin and escape box of the first electronics locking unit and the second electronics locking unit is described automatic pre- The output terminal of the controller of alert component is connected.
10. a kind of force-loose high-rise fireproof passage survival equipment with automatic early-warning as claimed in claim 9, its feature It is：The escape box is additionally provided with push-button unit, the automatic early-warning component installed on the push-button unit and escape box The Enable Pin of controller is connected.