CN108144200A - A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108144200A CN108144200A CN201810027861.7A CN201810027861A CN108144200A CN 108144200 A CN108144200 A CN 108144200A CN 201810027861 A CN201810027861 A CN 201810027861A CN 108144200 A CN108144200 A CN 108144200A
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- frame
- rise
- fire disaster
- opening
- disaster escaping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency, an at least fire emergent escaping device is embedded in the building on the floor partition board of contiguous floors, the fire emergent escaping device includes being embedded at the body frame of floor partition board, the first opening, the second opening, the first cover board arrangement, the second cover board arrangement and a relief bag, the relief bag includes outer barrel cloth, downhill race cloth, spiral slide and outlet at bottom, the upper end of the spiral slide and the first opening in communication, the lower end of the spiral slide is connected with the outlet at bottom.In the present invention, user can directly open the first cover board arrangement and the second cover board arrangement, so that relief bag drops to downstairs, user upstairs can enter helical duct by the first opening, and by means of the guiding support of downhill race cloth and its own gravity collective effect, slowly slide and arrive to downstairs, the operation difficulty of whole process user is extremely simple, and whole process carries out indoors, thus can great convenience in the old,weak,sick and disabled escape operate, and escape process there is no any danger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-rises, refer in particular to a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency.
Background technology
In recent years, as skyscraper the more is built the more more, the more build the more high, fire in high buildings also occurs again and again.Skyscraper is once
Fire occurs, escape way is sealed by thick smoke and roaring flame, and the people lived on high building is difficult to escape the sea of fire.Some meeting self-controls
Rope is escaped, and some glides along exterior wall pipeline, and there is a situation where falling, dangerous situation can hardly be avoided.Some, which is born, can't stand that high temperature is processed
Roasting, selection is jumped out of the building, and casualties scene is so tragic that one cannot bear to look at it.And there's nowhere to run by more people, is choked to death.
Current fire fire-fighting aerial ladder and the fire hose due to the limitation of equipment, do not substantially meet 50 meters or more skyscrapers
Fire relief.In the high building big fire for being happened at Shanghai in 2010, fire from top to down, due to aerial ladder and fire hose
The height of fire floor is not achieved, the hundreds of people scene of a fire is caused to die, is the painful example that we remember clearly.The fact that cruel, enables
We are eager to seek a kind of effective solution.
In view of the above problem, Chinese invention patent（Application number：201110144148.9）Disclose a kind of high-rise building life saving
Ladder mainly smashes sealing of hole glass in escape with life-saving hammer outside case lid, and case lid is opened, and has fastened Life belt and Telescopic safe
Band comes downwards to lower floor from folding ladder, repeats the operation of upper floors safety ladder, finally reaches ground.Although more than safety ladder
A convenient means of escape can be increased for fire-fighting domain, but also there are following shortcomings in actual use：
1st, survivor is needed by realizing escape outside building, and the old,weak,sick and disabled dare not or cannot easily make in time because of probably high
With；2nd, operation difficulty is big, dangerous strong, it is impossible to applied to the totally enclosed house of balcony.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency, and main purpose is to overcome existing high building
The defects of existing fire disaster escaping difficulty is big and needs to overcome mental handicape.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency, is embedded at least on the floor partition board of contiguous floors in the building
One fire emergent escaping device, the fire emergent escaping device include being embedded at the body frame of floor partition board, are set to this
Body frame upper end and be connected with upper floors floor space first opening, be set to the body frame lower end and and lower floor
The second opening that floors ceilings space is connected, the first cover board arrangement for being covered on first aperture position, be covered on this
Second cover board arrangement of two aperture positions and a relief bag, the upper end of the relief bag are installed in the body frame, the
During one use state, the lower end of the relief bag is stretched out after the second opening and is arrived to close to lower floor floor space position, the
During two use states, the storage of the relief bag is simultaneously placed in the body frame, and the relief bag includes outer barrel cloth, in spiral shell
The spiral slide that rotation shape is arranged on downhill race cloth on the inside of the outer barrel cloth, is defined by the outer barrel cloth and the downhill race cloth and is formed with
And the outlet at bottom of the outer barrel cloth bottom end is arranged on, and the upper end of the spiral slide and the first opening in communication, the spiral
The lower end of slideway is connected with the outlet at bottom.
Further, the fire emergent escaping device is installed on the balcony of every layer of resident family or entrance garden position.
Further, the bottom of the relief bag is provided with crash roll, and the outlet at bottom is located at the side of the crash roll.
Further, the bottom end of the outer barrel cloth is additionally provided with the slide fastener for opening or being closed the outlet at bottom.
Further, first cover board arrangement includes a upper cover plate and a locking unit, and the body frame includes
The first frame for being embedded at upper floors floor, the second frame for being embedded at lower floor ceiling and for connecting the first side
The body supports frame of frame and the second frame, the upper cover plate side are articulated in first frame, and the locking unit includes setting
It is placed in the upper locking part of the upper cover plate opposite side and the lower locking part being set on the body supports frame.
Further, second cover board arrangement includes a lower cover, is additionally provided with to control in the body supports frame
The coordinated signals unit that upper cover plate and lower cover processed are opened simultaneously or be closed.
Further, the fire emergent escaping device further includes a monitor component, which passes including at least one
Sensor, a controller, a wireless transmitter and an accumulator, the Enable Pin of the output terminal of the sensor and the controller
It is connected, the Enable Pin of the wireless transmitter is connected with the output terminal of the controller.
Further, the sensor that the sensor is used to sense locking unit action for one.
Further, the sensor that the sensor is used to sense the action of coordinated signals unit for one.
Further, the monitor component further includes the wireless receiver that an output terminal is connected with the controller, described
Locking unit is electronics locking unit, and the Enable Pin of the electronics locking unit is connected on the controller.
Compared to the prior art, the advantageous effect that the present invention generates is:
1st, the configuration of the present invention is simple, use and operate it is extremely convenient, by directly floor partition board set body frame, work as building
When layer meets with fire, user can directly open the first cover board arrangement and the second cover board arrangement so that relief bag drops to building
Under, user upstairs can enter helical duct, and by means of the guiding support of downhill race cloth and its own gravity by the first opening
Collective effect slowly slides and arrives to downstairs, is escaped downwards by building by same fire emergent escaping device downstairs again later, whole
The operation difficulty of a process user is extremely simple, and whole process carries out indoors, it is thus possible to which great convenience is in old
Weak invalid escape operation, and there is no any danger for escape process.
2nd, in the present invention, by setting monitor component, can in order to fire emergent escaping device each in floor into
Row monitoring, administrative department can monitor each fire emergent escaping device situation in real time, and each fire emergent escaping is effectively prevent to fill
It puts and is illegally abused.
3rd, in the present invention, each fire emergent escaping device can also be arranged to by fire commander department terminal control
The operating mode that can be opened, when needing fire, fire commander department can connect to the wireless of each fire emergent escaping device
It receives device and sends unlocking command so that electronics locking unit is unlocked, and calls owner's emergency escape, and publication fire disaster escaping instructs,
Big data analysis and commander's control for fire disaster escaping provide great convenience.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of heretofore described fire emergent escaping device.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of heretofore described fire emergent escaping device.
Fig. 3 is the use state of heretofore described fire emergent escaping device with reference to figure one.
Fig. 4 is the use state of heretofore described fire emergent escaping device with reference to figure two.
Fig. 5 is the schematic block circuit diagram of heretofore described fire emergent escaping device.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Whole description, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
The embodiment of the present invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency, in the building
An at least fire emergent escaping device is embedded on the floor partition board of contiguous floors, the fire emergent escaping device is installed on often
The layer balcony of resident family or entrance garden position.The fire emergent escaping device be embedded at floor partition board 1 body frame 2,
Be set to 2 upper end of body frame and be connected with upper floors floor 1a spaces first opening 20, be set to the ontology frame
2 lower end of frame and be connected with lower floor ceiling 1b spaces the second opening 21, be covered on the of 20 positions of the first opening
One cover board arrangement 3, the second cover board arrangement 4 and a relief bag 5 for being covered on 21 positions of the second opening, the relief bag 5
Upper end is installed in the body frame 2, and during the first use state, the lower end of the relief bag 5 is stretched out after the second opening 21 simultaneously
It arrives to close to lower floor floor space position, during the second use state, the storage of the relief bag 5 is simultaneously placed in the ontology
In frame 2, the relief bag 5 includes outer barrel cloth 50, the downhill race cloth 51 for being twist arranged on 50 inside of outer barrel cloth, by described
Spiral slide 52 that outer barrel cloth 50 and the downhill race cloth 51 are defined and formed and the bottom for being arranged on 50 bottom end of outer barrel cloth
Outlet 53, the upper end of the spiral slide 52 are connected with the first opening 20, lower end and the bottom of the spiral slide 52
Outlet 53 is connected.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.The bottom of the relief bag 5 is provided with crash roll 54, the outlet at bottom
53 are located at the side of the crash roll 54.The bottom end of the outer barrel cloth 50 is additionally provided with to open or be closed the outlet at bottom
53 slide fastener.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.First cover board arrangement 3 includes a upper cover plate 30 and a locking is single
Member 6, the body frame 2 include being embedded at the first frame 22 of upper floors floor 1a, are embedded at lower floor ceiling 1b
The second frame 23 and body supports frame 24 for connecting the first frame 22 and the second frame 23,30 side of upper cover plate
Be articulated in first frame 22, the locking unit 6 include being set to the upper locking part 60 of 30 opposite side of upper cover plate with
And it is set to the lower locking part 61 on the body supports frame 24.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Second cover board arrangement 4 includes a lower cover 40, the body supports
The coordinated signals unit 7 for upper cover plate 30 and lower cover 40 to be controlled to open simultaneously or be closed is additionally provided in frame 24.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Above-mentioned fire emergent escaping device further includes a monitor component 8, the monitoring
Component 8 includes an at least sensor 80, a controller 81, a wireless transmitter 82 and an accumulator 83, the sensor 80
Output terminal be connected with the Enable Pin of the controller 81, the Enable Pin of the wireless transmitter 82 is defeated with the controller 81
Outlet is connected.The sensor 80 that the sensor 80 is used to sense the action of locking unit 6 for one.The sensor 80 is used for for one
Sense the sensor 80 of 7 action of coordinated signals unit.The monitor component 8 further includes an output terminal and is connected with the controller 81
Wireless receiver 84, the locking unit 6 is electronics locking unit 6, and the Enable Pin of the electronics locking unit 6 is connected to described
On controller 81.
Compared to the prior art, the advantageous effect that the present invention generates is:
1st, the configuration of the present invention is simple, use and operate it is extremely convenient, by directly floor partition board 1 set body frame 2, when
When floor meets with fire, user can directly open the first cover board arrangement 3 and the second cover board arrangement 4 so that relief bag 5 lands
Arrive downstairs, user upstairs can be entered helical duct by the first opening 20, and by means of downhill race cloth 51 guiding support and
Its own gravity collective effect slowly slides and arrives to downstairs, later again from same fire emergent escaping device downstairs by building to
Lower escape, the operation difficulty of whole process user is extremely simple, and whole process carries out indoors, it is thus possible to greatly
The escape operation of convenient the old,weak,sick and disabled, and there is no any danger for escape process.
2nd, in the present invention, by setting monitor component 8, can in order to fire emergent escaping device each in floor into
Row monitoring, administrative department can monitor each fire emergent escaping device situation in real time, and each fire emergent escaping is effectively prevent to fill
It puts and is illegally abused.
3rd, in the present invention, each fire emergent escaping device can also be arranged to by fire commander department terminal control
The operating mode that can be opened, when needing fire, fire commander department can connect to the wireless of each fire emergent escaping device
It receives device 84 and sends unlocking command so that electronics locking unit 6 is unlocked, and calls owner's emergency escape, and publication fire disaster escaping refers to
It enables, the big data analysis and commander's control for fire disaster escaping provide great convenience.
A kind of structure improved fire emergent escaping device provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Herein
In apply specific case the principle of the present invention and embodiment be expounded, the explanation of above example is only intended to sides
Assistant solves the method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not
Be detached from the principle of the invention under the premise of, can also to the present invention some improvement and modification can also be carried out, these improvement and modification are also fallen into
In the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency, it is characterised in that：In the building floor of contiguous floors every
An at least fire emergent escaping device is embedded on plate, the fire emergent escaping device includes the ontology for being embedded at floor partition board
Frame, is set to the ontology frame at first for being set to the body frame upper end and being connected with upper floors floor space opening
Frame lower end and the second opening being connected with lower floor ceiling void, the first cover board dress for being covered on first aperture position
The second cover board arrangement and a relief bag, the upper end for succouring bag for putting, being covered on second aperture position are installed on described
In body frame, during the first use state, the lower end of the relief bag is stretched out after the second opening and is arrived to close to lower floor
Plate spatial position, during the second use state, the storage of the relief bag is simultaneously placed in the body frame, the relief bag packet
It includes outer barrel cloth, the downhill race cloth being twist arranged on the inside of the outer barrel cloth, defined and shape by the outer barrel cloth and the downhill race cloth
Into spiral slide and be arranged on the outlet at bottom of the outer barrel cloth bottom end, the upper end of the spiral slide and the first opening phase
Connection, the lower end of the spiral slide is connected with the outlet at bottom.
2. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fire emergency
Escape device is installed on the balcony of every layer of resident family or entrance garden position.
3. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The relief bag
Bottom is provided with crash roll, and the outlet at bottom is located at the side of the crash roll.
4. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The outer barrel cloth
Bottom end is additionally provided with the slide fastener for opening or being closed the outlet at bottom.
5. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：First cover board
Device include a upper cover plate and a locking unit, the body frame include be embedded at upper floors floor the first frame,
The second frame of lower floor ceiling and the body supports frame for connecting the first frame and the second frame are embedded at, it is described
Upper cover plate side is articulated in first frame, and the locking unit includes the upper locking part for being set to the upper cover plate opposite side
And it is set to the lower locking part on the body supports frame.
6. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Second cover board
Device includes a lower cover, in the body supports frame is additionally provided with that upper cover plate and lower cover is controlled to open simultaneously or be closed
Coordinated signals unit.
7. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The fire emergency
Escape device further includes a monitor component, the monitor component include an at least sensor, a controller, a wireless transmitter and
One accumulator, the output terminal of the sensor are connected with the Enable Pin of the controller, the Enable Pin of the wireless transmitter with
The output terminal of the controller is connected.
8. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The sensor is
One is used to sense the sensor of locking unit action.
9. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The sensor is
One is used to sense the sensor of coordinated signals unit action.
10. a kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The monitoring group
Part further includes the wireless receiver that an output terminal is connected with the controller, and the locking unit is electronics locking unit, the electricity
The Enable Pin of sub- locking unit is connected on the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027861.7A CN108144200A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027861.7A CN108144200A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108144200A true CN108144200A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62461386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810027861.7A Pending CN108144200A (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | A kind of high-rise for improving fire disaster escaping efficiency |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110170117A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of fire escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN112160427A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-01 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | 3D prints assembly type structure based on BIM |
| CN113753138A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-07 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Floor escape device and passenger car |
| CN115634381A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-24 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Novel assembled is fleed and is secretly adorned floor device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-11 CN CN201810027861.7A patent/CN108144200A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110170117A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of fire escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN112160427A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-01 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | 3D prints assembly type structure based on BIM |
| CN113753138A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-07 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Floor escape device and passenger car |
| CN115634381A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-24 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Novel assembled is fleed and is secretly adorned floor device |
| CN115634381B (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-04-18 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Assembled hidden floor device of fleing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |