CN207714177U

CN207714177U - A kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes

Info

Publication number: CN207714177U
Application number: CN201721497964.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方显峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-11
Filing date: 2017-11-11
Publication date: 2018-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-11
Also published as: WO2019091470A1

Abstract

Double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes, including shell（1）, encapsulating material, shell（1）It is symmetrically arranged that two kinds of central axes along the two opposite flanks are respectively equipped on two opposite flanks, the plane at the different size elevation angle or similar plane, ensure resistance to compression, the shock resistance of railway spike, and facilitate the reflecting material of complex configuration unlike material or structure or the LED light source of different characteristics or long after glow luminous material, optimum organization is maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones；I.e.：Railway spike is shone or reflective with the two different elevations angle of size, realize to people and Che, short range and long-range, cart and chauffeur etc. shine or reflecting effect requirement；It by using area source and is located in the plane or similar plane at the relatively small elevation angle, had not only improved human eye comfort level, but also improve the resistance to compression shock resistance of railway spike；And when one kind is luminous or reflection function material damage, remaining luminous or lighting function material can also be utilized to work on, improve the protection of railway spike.

Description

A kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes

Technical field

The utility model is related to traffic security protection clothing arts, and in particular to a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes.

Background technology

Railway spike is called protuberant guide post, can on highway or other roads be used for mark center line, lane line, Edge line etc.；It can also be used to label bend, the Dangerous Areas such as inlet and outlet ring road, water conservancy diversion graticule, road narrow, road obstacle.

Reflecting material has been invented by last century the forties, 3M companies（Also it is reflectorized material）.People are reflecting material It is fixed on shell and railway spike is made, and road surface is installed on as a kind of road induction mark, have the history in more than 60 years so far.

Due to the difference of region and transport development level, the shape and material of early stage railway spike are varied.

With the development of reflecting material, reflecting material used by railway spike by early stage film-coating type reflecting material and The micro-prism type reflecting material of glass microballoon type reflecting material gradually till now.

Over nearly twenty or thirty year, with popularizing for LED, LED light source, which is mounted on railway spike, has been made luminous railway spike.Due to this The luminous railway spike of kind increases active lighting function on the basis of original passive reflective, substantially increases the comprehensive performance of railway spike, Therefore it is widely used in road traffic, better traffic insurance is provided for pedestrian and vehicle.

In recent years, with the development of long after glow luminous material, the potentiality on road traffic are gradually approved by people, and open There is a small amount of application in beginning on railway spike.

And pass through the natural selection of decades, and after having eliminated a large amount of not structures of science or backwardness, until today, full generation Railway spike within the scope of boundary can be substantially divided into convex type or embedded or both combined shaped by shape.

Since a variety of different luminous or reflective components have respectively different luminous or light-reflecting properties and advantage and disadvantage：

Such as：Micro-prism type retroreflective layer and lattice-type retroreflective layer can by the setting of retroreflective structure angle to Different retro-reflection angles is set, therefore there can be the larger reflective elevation angle, has preferable reflecting effect in short range；And it is reflective The reflection angle of pearl type array chip or reflective cateye is generally best with direct projection effect, therefore the reflective elevation angle is smaller, only long-range There is preferable reflecting effect.And since the former is mostly plastic material, the latter is mostly glass material, and therefore, the latter's uses the longevity Life will be longer than the former.And the reflectorized material of existing railway spike is all homogenous material, therefore the advantages of both can not play simultaneously, avoid two The shortcomings that person, takes into account nearly long-range reflecting effect.And since the visual angle of truck and private car etc. on road is poor Not, requirement when same distance to the reflective elevation angle of reflecting material is also different, and the setting of homogenous material is difficult to meet This requirement, therefore can not also take into account the reflecting effect to different vehicle on road.

In another example：The condenser performance of round end straw hat lamp bead point light source is preferable, apply can be played on railway spike it is good long-range It reminds or warns effect, but light emitting angle is small, light is dazzling；And what the adopting surface mounted LED area array light source or COB of SMD encapsulation encapsulated Area source, since light emitting angle is big, light is soft, is suitble to short range floor light.And the existing railway spike overwhelming majority uses round end Straw hat lamp bead point light source or array light source can play preferable luminous or reflective effect as illuminating source to automobile driver Fruit, but it is big to the human eye irritation of non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian, it is easy to induce traffic accident, therefore can not also play two simultaneously The advantages of person, the shortcomings that both avoiding, takes into account the safety of nearly long-range illumination effect and people, vehicle.And if using face battle array Light source or area source, in railway spike ontology to that under the stringent limitation of size, in order to increase the light-emitting area of railway spike as possible, then must subtract The elevation angle of small working face, and if existing railway spike be provided with the more relatively small elevation angle working face, thereon again be difficult to continue set-point Light source, shining to be difficult to realize link work at selected spots with that in entire areas or reflecting effect.

Also for example：Long after glow luminous material due to energy-accumulating luminous characteristic, economize on electricity environmental protection, shine it is soft, emergent Shine etc. has unrivaled superiority, and is used generally in the form of area source, and therefore, there is also be difficult to and point light source The problem of combined use.

And existing road pin structure a, a kind of plane or class of elevation angle size are provided only on a side or side surface direction Like plane, a variety of different luminous or light-reflecting property luminous or reflective, materials or component not easy to install, or even if can install A variety of different luminous or light-reflecting property luminous or reflective, materials or component, but need more production processes or higher Cost of manufacture loses cost performance；Although b or on a side or side surface direction be equipped with two or more elevation angle The plane of size or similar plane, but functional material only is set in a kind of plane of elevation angle size or similar plane wherein.From And make these functional materials luminous or reflecting angle having the same（Shine or reflective principal direction, with road surface direction of travel it Between the elevation angle that is formed it is identical）, it is difficult to the feature of these three functional materials respectively is integrated, is maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones.

And existing shape railway spike due to standard limitation, safety and cost factor the considerations of；Generally highly it is no more than 2.5cm；Bottom edge size is no more than 15cm, and the overwhelming majority is above or below 10cm.Therefore, both to consider in limited volume range The material of reflectorized material itself limits the restriction with mounting process and the requirement of reflective function, considers the resistance to compression of railway spike again Performance, wheel roll a series of problems, such as performance, accumulatingdust performance, in particular, when using it is solar powered actively shine when, it is interior Whens portion there is provision of photovoltaic device, control circuit board, LED components etc., and consider the durability and economy of product, this is one The extremely complex system engineering of item.

In recent years, with the change of the vehicles and people's trip mode, condition of road surface is increasing, especially recently Landscape highway, green road for growing up etc., people, vehicle mix row, and road right of way dispute proposes newly existing traffic safety facilities Higher requirement, it is natural to railway spike it is also proposed that new higher requirement, in particular with the continuous of safety-security area functional material Progress, the complex configuration of application and multiple functions material to new function material on railway spike it is also proposed that new higher requirement, And the visual angle difference due to truck and private car etc. on road, to the reflective of reflecting material when same distance The requirement at the elevation angle is also different.And outmoded road pin structure inconvenience combines or installs new function material and give full play to novel The advantages of functional material；And since structure limits so that luminous or reflecting angle of the railway spike in side is single；All it cannot be satisfied State requirement.Therefore, how on the basis of having balanced various aspects factor, the contour structures of railway spike product are rationally designed, A variety of different luminous or light-reflecting property the functional materials of confined space complex configuration are made full use of, and it is each to integrate these functional materials From the characteristics of, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, make the luminous or reflective of railway spike while can meet to people, vehicle, or to long-range, short range or right The effect demand of cart driver, chauffeur etc., at urgent problem to be solved in the industry.

Utility model content

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes.The utility model exists On the basis of size and the compressive property etc. for ensureing railway spike meet relevant criterion, according to different reflecting materials（Lattice-type is converse Penetrate layer or micro-prism type retroreflective layer or reflecting beads array chip or reflective cateye etc.）Light-reflecting property and LED light source（Point light source Or area source or array light source or area array light source, SMD encapsulation or COB encapsulation or pin package etc.）Or long after glow luminous material The characteristics of luminescence and its respective advantage and disadvantage, complex configuration has unlike material or the reflex reflection material of structure respectively on railway spike ontology Material, or, the LED light source or/and long after glow luminous material of different characteristics, optimum organization are maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones：Specifically overturn conventional junction Structure design concept makes combination settings putting down there are two types of the different elevations angle on railway spike by being designed innovation to railway spike side structure Face, the respective characteristic of bond material and the designing points of railway spike, complex configuration has the hair of various combination respectively according to actual needs Light or/and reflectorized material require the different of setting angle with meeting various functions material respectively, to make railway spike front and Reverse side can with two different elevations angle shine or it is reflective, make railway spike to people and Che, to cart driver and chauffeur, to short range There is preferable luminous or reflecting effect with long-range wait.

The purpose of this utility model is that：A, pass through, realization pair luminous or reflective with small one and large one two different elevation angle People and Che, short range and long-range luminous or reflection function, and cart driver and chauffeur can be met simultaneously in same distance Since visual angle difference leads to luminous to railway spike or reflecting angle different requirements, or pedestrian and driver can be taken into account to sending out railway spike Light or the different of reflecting angle require；B, since the material of luminous or reflective component is different, therefore the service life is also different：Such as lattice Type retroreflective layer is easy to be damaged because of ageing of plastics due to generally using plastic material, therefore the service life is relatively short, and reflective cateye Due to mostly using glass material, therefore the service life is relatively long；Both reflectorized materials of complex configuration on railway spike, when one such When reflectorized material damages, has no effect on another reflectorized material and play a role；Therefore the protection of railway spike is improved；C, on railway spike The larger plane in the elevation angle or similar plane are set, in railway spike ontology under the stringent limitation of height, various face gust light easy to set up Source or area source（Such as LED area array light source or LED area light source or long afterglow area source）Or various reflective panels（As lattice is reflective Plate or microprismatic retroreflective plate etc.）, and as far as possible using larger luminous or reflective area, to improve the luminous or reflective of railway spike Effect；D, since the gradient of the larger plane in the elevation angle or similar plane is small, the effect on guide wheel slope can be served as, to reduce vehicle Wheel impact, meets shock resistance index, and be not easy to collide with to people, vehicle；E, the plane of opposite big-elevation or erecting similar to plane side Face and the plane at the relatively small elevation angle of this side or similar plane（1β）Bottom surface parallel with the ground of railway spike or ground are parallel The epitaxial part of bottom surface forms the structure with certain structural strength, to play the role of reinforcement or bearing, to ensure railway spike Compressive property and shock resistance, and the properties of railway spike can be taken into account.

The technical solution of the utility model A is：Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2,3,4,5, a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes, railway spike Ontology includes shell（1）, encapsulating material（2）；The shell（1）Two the two opposite flanks of opposite flank upper edge wherein Central axes be symmetrically provided with two kinds of its normal directions and railway spike bottom surface or road surface simultaneously into the plane at the different elevations angle or similar Plane, one of which plane or similar plane（1α）Normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or road surface at opposite big-elevation, it is another Plane or similar plane（1β）Normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or road surface at the relatively small elevation angle；Two kinds of planes or similar Hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window, hole or groove in described two planes or similar plane are respectively equipped in plane Or it is respectively equipped with reflecting material in cavity or optical transmission window（3）Or/and long after glow luminous material（4）；Shell（1）Pass through encapsulation Material（2）（Equivalent technologies can be considered using the encapsulation of the technologies such as supersonic thermal setting）By reflecting material（3）Or/and it is long-persistence luminous Material（4）It is packaged as a whole.Similar plane herein can be the similar plane with certain radian or curvature.Herein The elevation angle refers to the hair for being mounted on plane corresponding to railway spike this body side surface or the light emitting component in similar plane or reflective component Light principal direction or reflective principal direction（The generally normal direction of corresponding flat or similar plane）, with, railway spike ontology bottom surface or peace Fill the elevation angle between the parallel direction of road surface；The elevation angle, with, corresponding flat or similar plane and railway spike ontology bottom surface or installation The inclination angle that road surface parallel direction is formed at 90 degree mutual remaining relationships, reflection in figure 3, i.e. angle of elevation alpha and corresponding inclination alpha ', elevation angle β With corresponding angle of inclination beta ' respectively at 90 degree of mutual remaining relationships.

The technical solution of the utility model B is：A kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes, railway spike ontology includes shell（1）, envelope Package material（2）, control circuit（7）, photovoltaic device（8）, charge storage element（9）；The shell（1）At least hole is equipped at top Or groove or cavity or optical transmission window, the central axes of two opposite flanks the two opposite flanks of upper edge are simultaneously symmetrically wherein Be arranged that there are two types of its normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or road surfaces at the plane at the different elevations angle or similar to plane, one of which plane or Similar plane（1α）Normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or road surface at opposite big-elevation, another plane or similar plane（1β）'s Normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or road surface at the relatively small elevation angle, be respectively equipped in described two kinds of planes or similar plane hole or Groove or cavity or optical transmission window；Photovoltaic device（8）Shell（1）It is equipped in the hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window at top Photovoltaic device（8）；It is respectively equipped in two kinds of planes or the hole in similar plane or groove or cavity or optical transmission window： (common LED light source（5）Or/and with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）), or, (common LED light source（5） Or/and with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）And reflecting material（3）)；Photovoltaic device（8）, electric power storage Element（9）, (common LED light source（5）Or/and excitation LED light source（6）), pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（7）It is connected；Shell Body（1）Pass through encapsulating material（2）By (common LED light source（5）Or/and with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material （4）), or, (common LED light source（5）Or/and with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）And reflex reflection material Material（3）), and, control circuit（7）, photovoltaic device（8）, charge storage element（9）It is packaged as a whole.

Further, the plane of opposite big-elevation or similar plane（1α）It is located at the centre of the side, the relatively small elevation angle Plane or similar plane（1β）It is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；The plane of opposite big-elevation or similar plane（1α）Side Vertical plane and the plane at the relatively small elevation angle or similar plane（1β）And bottom surface, form a class trihedral angle open obliquely Open cavity.

Further, the plane at the relatively small elevation angle or similar plane（1β）It is located at the centre of the side, opposite big-elevation Plane or similar plane（1α）It is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；The plane of opposite big-elevation or similar plane（1α）Side Vertical plane and the plane at the relatively small elevation angle or similar plane（1β）And bottom surface, it is dustpan-shaped to form a class open obliquely Open cavity.

Further, control circuit（7）For the control circuit with sensor or wireless communication module；Or, for control And drive common LED light source（5）Or/and excitation LED light source（6）With certain period and with opposite high brightness and relatively low Light emission luminance strobe light emission or with certain period or duty ratio interval shine or the chronologically control of the function of dynamic light-emitting Circuit processed；Or, being to have the function of controlling and drive the control circuit of synchronous light-emitting or the synchronous light-emitting that is delayed between multiple railway spikes； Or, for the control circuit by internal preset program or reception external command, the function of shining or convert light-emitting mode.

Further, the plane of opposite big-elevation or similar plane（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in Equipped with reflecting material（3）Or/and common LED light source（5）Or/and long after glow luminous material（4）Or/and with excitation light source Long after glow luminous material（4）, the reflecting material（3）For retro-reflection direction and plane or the normal direction of similar plane At the lattice-type retroreflective layer or micro-prism type retroreflective layer of opposite big-elevation, common LED light source（5）For common LED area source Or common LED array light source or common LED area array light source, long after glow luminous material（4）Or/and the long afterglow with excitation light source Luminescent material（4）For long afterglow area source；The plane at the relatively small elevation angle or similar plane（1β）On hole or groove Or reflecting material is equipped in cavity or optical transmission window（3）Or/and long after glow luminous material（4）Or/and with excitation light source Long after glow luminous material（4）, the reflecting material（3）For reflective cateye or reflecting beads array chip, common LED light source（5） For common LED point light source, the long after glow luminous material of excitation light source is carried（4）For long afterglow point light source.

Further, the relatively small elevation angle of the vertical plane and this side of the plane of opposite big-elevation or similar plane side is flat Face or similar plane（1β）The epitaxial part of the parallel bottom surface in bottom surface parallel with the ground of railway spike or ground, which is formed, has certain knot The structure of structure intensity to ensure the compressive property and shock resistance of railway spike, and can take into account the properties of railway spike；Or/and institute The shell stated（1）It is shell of some or all of the junction in face and face using radiused transition, such as uses band R chamferings, To increase structural strength and impact resistance, beautiful effect is also functioned to.

Further, shell（1）Top surface or remaining side hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in be equipped with it is common LED light source（5）Or with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）.

Further, shell（1）It is equipped with transparent face mask.

Further, opposite big-elevation is between 45 ° ~ 90 °, and the relatively small elevation angle is between 0 ° ~ 45 °.

Further, long after glow luminous material（4）It is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side or similar plane （1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, reflecting material（3）It is symmetrically disposed in the phase on the side both sides Plane to the small elevation angle or similar plane（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, or, the reflex reflection Material（3）It is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side or similar plane（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or In optical transmission window, long after glow luminous material（4）It is symmetrically disposed in the plane or similar flat at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides Face（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

Further, side is equipped with, lattice-type retroreflective layer or micro-prism type retroreflective layer and reflective cateye or reflective Pearl array chip；Lattice-type retroreflective layer or micro-prism type retroreflective layer be located at the opposite big-elevation among the side plane or Similar plane（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, reflective cateye or reflecting beads array chip are symmetrically disposed in The plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides or similar plane（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

Further, side is equipped with common LED light source（5）With with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material （4）；Common LED light source（5）It is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side or similar plane（1α）On hole or In groove or cavity or optical transmission window, with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）It is symmetrically disposed in the side The plane at the relatively small elevation angle on face both sides or similar plane（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in；Or；Band There is excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）It is located at the plane or similar flat of the opposite big-elevation among the side Face（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, common LED light source（5）It is symmetrically disposed in the side both sides The plane at the relatively small elevation angle or similar plane（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

Further, side is equipped with reflecting material（3）With with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material （4）；Reflecting material（3）It is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side or similar plane（1α）On hole or recessed In slot or cavity or optical transmission window, with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）It is symmetrically disposed in the side The plane at the relatively small elevation angle on both sides or similar plane（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in；Or；It carries Excite LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）It is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side or similar plane （1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, reflecting material（3）It is symmetrically disposed in the phase on the side both sides Plane to the small elevation angle or similar plane（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

Further, side is equipped with reflecting material（3）With common LED light source（5）；Reflecting material（3）It is located at described The plane of opposite big-elevation among side or similar plane（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, commonly LED light source（5）It is symmetrically disposed in the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides or similar plane（1β）On hole or recessed In slot or cavity or optical transmission window；Or；Common LED light source（5）It is located at the plane or class of the opposite big-elevation among the side Like plane（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, reflecting material（3）It is symmetrically disposed in the side two The plane at the relatively small elevation angle on side or similar plane（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

Further, side is equipped with reflecting material（3）And common LED light source（5）With with excitation LED light source（6） Long after glow luminous material（4）Combined light source；Common LED light source（5）With with excitation LED light source（6）It is long-persistence luminous Material（4）Combined light source be located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side or similar plane（1α）On hole or recessed In slot or cavity or optical transmission window；Reflecting material（3）Be symmetrically disposed in the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides plane or Similar plane（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

Shell（1）：

Shell（1）The effects that mainly playing light transmission, support, receiving, fixation, installation, protection；It can be single-piece, can also be Sub-assembly；It can also can be by several times molded with one-pass molding；By the materials system such as metal or ceramics or plastics or glass or composite material At or unlike material combination constitute.

Shell（1）Shape two opposite flanks each side the two opposite flanks of upper edge central axes It is all symmetrically provided with a kind of plane of relatively large angle of elevation alpha or similar plane simultaneously（1α）And a kind of relatively small elevation angle β's is flat Face or similar plane（1β）；The plane of relatively large angle of elevation alpha or similar plane（1α）It is located at the centre of the side, the relatively small elevation angle The plane of β or similar plane（1β）It is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side, the plane of relatively large angle of elevation alpha or similar plane（1α） The vertical plane of side and the plane of relatively small elevation angle β or similar plane（1β）And bottom surface, form a class open obliquely Trihedral angle open cavity；Or；The plane of relatively small elevation angle β or similar plane（1β）It is located at the centre of the side, it is relatively large The plane of angle of elevation alpha or similar plane（1α）It is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；The plane of relatively large angle of elevation alpha or similar plane （1α）The vertical plane of side and the plane of relatively small elevation angle β or similar plane（1β）And bottom surface, form an opening obliquely The dustpan-shaped open cavity of class；And it is roughly divided into convex type, embedded（Flush type）Or convex type and Embedded complex State.

Shell（1）On can be equipped with cavity or hole or groove, for component is arranged or plays light transmission.

Shell（1）It is interior to be equipped with supporting member, play support, filling, reinforcement, subregion, fixed, it especially can be Common LED light source is set in supporting member（5）Or excitation LED light source（6）Equal components, can be specifically internal stent, structure Reinforcing rib, subregion partition etc., shape can be with required design；It can direct and shell（1）Disposable disjunctor molding, can also be by several times It is molded and combination is installed.

Shell（1）Top or top and side be typically provided the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window, light inlet window The effects that mouth is in addition to light transmission effect, also playing protection, waterproof, can be made, sometimes of transparent glass or transparent plastic etc. It can be served as with light transmission lattice-type retroreflective layer or light transmission micro-prism type retroreflective layer.Mounting hole is also provided on optical transmission window Equal mounting structures, and pass through the encapsulating materials such as screw（2）Fixed encapsulation safeguards railway spike to convenient.

Shell（1）Photovoltaic device can be equipped in cavity or hole or groove below optical transmission window（8）Or common LED light Source（5）Or with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）Deng.

Shell（1）Bottom the fixed installation component of installation can be set.

Shell（1）Pass through encapsulating material（2）It is integral with each component package.

Sometimes, shell（1）On can also carry the structure with light diffusion function or retroreflectivity, as shell（1） A part, serve as light diffusion component or reflecting material（3）Effect.

Encapsulating material（2）：

Encapsulating material（2）Be plastic part for encapsulating railway spike, or, rubber parts, or, metalwork, or, various resins or The mixture etc. of various resins and filler can be specifically packaging plastic, fastener, sealing element（Such as sealing ring）Deng.It is preferred that sealing Fill glue or fastener（Screw screw hole etc.）.

Wherein, packaging plastic is generally polyurethanes, epoxies, silica type etc..When packaged, packaging plastic be generally in a liquid state or Molten state or jelly can pass through the curing moldings such as heating, reaction.Packaging plastic has transparent or nontransparent；Wherein transparent envelope Filling glue has light transmission function, is generally filled between each component, also has the effects that fixed, filling, waterproof；Nontransparent encapsulation Glue is generally encapsulated in the outer layer of transparent encapsulation material, primarily serves contrast, sealing, waterproof and fixing piece or material is fixed on ground In conjunction with effect, filler or pigment can be added, also act as reflection action.It according to actual needs can be all with transparent enclosure glue Encapsulation can also be encapsulated all with nontransparent packaging plastic, can also the two combined use.

Reflecting material（3）：

Reflecting material（3）Retroreflectivity is provided, be film-coating type reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or Lattice-type retroreflective layer or micro-prism type retroreflective layer etc., can be specifically reflective membrane, lattice reflector, microprismatic retroreflective plate, Reflecting beads array chip or reflective cateye etc.；Generally sheet material or plank；Shape can be rectangle, circle, trapezoidal etc., on demand Design.

Reflecting material（3）It is generally located on shell（1）Upper or shell（1）Cavity or hole or groove in, Ke Yitong It crosses the materials such as packaging plastic, hot melt adhesive, structure glue, supersonic thermal setting or technique is fixed.

Reflecting material（3）The reflecting materials of different retroreflective structures such as reflective membrane, lattice reflector, micro- can be selected The combination of prism-type reflector or reflective cateye etc. or the reflecting material of different colours are such as white, yellow or red The combination of reflecting material.

Sometimes, shell（1）On can also carry with retroreflectivity structure, as shell（1）A part, serve as Reflecting material（3）Effect.

Long after glow luminous material（4）：

Long after glow luminous material（4）Belong to a kind of energy-saving luminous material, generally refers to long-afterglow luminescent powder or long afterglow hair The mixture or hybrid process object of light powder and transparent medium.Wherein machining object refers to luminescent powder and transparent medium mixing, by adding Injection molding is passed through in heat cure or reaction solidification, the molding of the techniques such as extrusion.

The long-afterglow luminescent powder used preferentially selects the alkaline earth aluminate salt or silicates for mixing rare earth of good luminous performance, Such as turn blue the Sr of green light₄Al₁₄O₂₅Or the SrAl of jaundice green light₂O_4,Or both be mixed in a certain ratio；The transparent medium used is The media such as the good plastic resin of translucency, rubber or glass.

Long after glow luminous material（4）It plays when excitation LED light source（6）Stop continuing luminous work by twilight sunset after shining With.

Long after glow luminous material（4）Can be pointing object, tablet, block or other assemblys etc., it can also be according to Actual demand is voluntarily arranged；Generally layer structure is preferably made to sheet material or plank rigid or flexible.

Sometimes, long after glow luminous material（4）It directly encapsulates or mounted on excitation LED light source（6）Top, serve as light Source.Such as：The direct insertion LED of pin package puts on the shell of a bottom opening made of long after glow luminous material.

Common LED light source（5）：

Common LED light source（5）The light sent out can be without long after glow luminous material（4）It directly projects, preferentially plays often The effects that rule illumination, display；Can be the combination etc. of point light source, array light source, area source or both or both or more, packet Include inorganic LED or organic LED or laser LED etc.；Can be a LED or multiple or multigroup, phase co-wavelength or different wave length, The LED combination of same package mode or different packaged types；It is preferred that with rigidity or flexible PCB and with dotted or point formation Formula, which is arranged and is welded on the adopting surface mounted LED or COB area light source or luminous principal direction of the encapsulation of the SMD on circuit board, carries optically focused The direct insertion LED of the pin package of lens, or side carry light-emitting LED light guide plate area source etc.；Luminescent color preferred white Or feux rouges or yellow light or blue light or green light etc..

Excite LED light source（6）：

Excite LED light source（6）Play actively luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor（4）Effect, for pay the utmost attention to it is long Afterglow materials（4）The light source that excitation spectrum matches, emission wavelength is with to long after glow luminous material（4）Launching efficiency For main criterion.It is preferred that with wiring board, peak wavelength 450nm is below, blue light or purple light or ultraviolet light, SMD encapsulation LED area array light source, or with wiring board, peak wavelength 450nm is below, blue light or purple light or ultraviolet light COB area light source.

Control circuit（7）：

Control circuit（7）Including at least controlling and driving two parts, pass through circuit and excitation LED light source（6）Equal components It is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control and the function that control circuit opens and closes, and control and drive common LED light source（5）With certain Period and with opposite high brightness and relatively low light emission luminance strobe light emission or with certain period and duty ratio interval It luminous function or/and controls and drives excitation LED light source（6）It is shone with certain period and duty ratio interval and excites length Afterglow materials（4）Luminous function.

Control circuit（7）Generally carry circuit module or circuit board rigid or flexible；Monolithic can particularly be carried The microprocessors such as machine.

Control circuit（7）The function that light-emitting mode conversion can be carried, that is, control common LED light source（5）Or excitation LED light Source（6）In the light-emitting mode of different power supply light emitting general powers or period or duty ratio or sequential or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index Between conversion function.

Control circuit（7）Time control lighting function can be carried, the conversion of railway spike light-emitting mode can be controlled by the period, is such as controlled Make and drive the LED of railway spike at night 6 points in 10 points of the periods at night with larger power light-emitting, at night after 10 points With smaller power light-emitting in 6 points of the period of the next morning, to both ensure evening people trip Relatively centralized Traffic safety in period, and take into account the traffic safety in the period of evening people trip relative rarity.

Control circuit（7）Sequential lighting function can be carried, i.e., to identical or different luminescent color, phase on same light-emitting surface The common LED light source of same or different packaged types（5）Or excitation LED light source（6）It is spatially grouped, and passes through control circuit（7） It is chronologically powered successively to each group LED according to internal processes or external command, to make railway spike Integral luminous that there is dynamic shine Function.

Control circuit（7）Sensor can be carried, by sensor sensing external information and automatically controls the luminous mould of railway spike The conversion of formula, such as by the movement of radar sensor automatic sensing object, when have vehicle close to when, increase visual strobe light emission The output power of LED, to improve induction or effect of warning, when do not have vehicle close to when, reduce low visual strobe light emission LED's Output power.To save energy consumption, extend the duration that shines.

Control circuit（7）The communication module group that radio transmission-receiving function can also be carried, external control is received by communication module group The conversion of order control railway spike light-emitting mode, such as issues wireless control order in rain and fog weather, increases visual strobe light emission LED's Output power ensures illumination effect of the railway spike under rain and fog weather, or is controlled by communication module group and drive the same of multiple railway spikes Step shines or delay synchronous light-emitting.

Photovoltaic device（8）：

Photovoltaic device（8）Pass through circuit and control circuit（7）It is connected, can is monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic device rigid or flexible Part, polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic device or amorphous silicon photovoltaic device etc. can be specifically solar panel or solar energy film etc..Photovoltaic Device（8）In addition to that luminous energy can be utilized to charge, the function of illuminance transducer, control circuit are generally had both（7）It can be according to photovoltaic device （8）Collected ambient light illumination parameter automatically controls railway spike and starts to work or be stopped, to realize automatic light on and off round the clock Function.

Photovoltaic device（8）Shell can be removed（1）Outside, and using solar energy to multiple solar energy spike centrally connected power supplies.

Charge storage element（9）：

Charge storage element（9）It can be accumulator, such as Ni-MH battery, lithium battery, can also be capacitance etc., preferably ferric phosphate Lithium storage battery.

The major advantage of the utility model is that it is possible to make full use of confined space complex configuration a variety of different luminous or anti- The functional material of light characteristic, and the feature of these functional materials respectively is integrated, it maximizes favourable factors and minimizes unfavourable ones：

A, by luminous or reflective with small one and large one two different elevation angle, realization is to people and Che, short range and long-range hair Light or reflection function, and cart driver and chauffeur can be met simultaneously in same distance since visual angle difference causes to railway spike It shines or the different of reflecting angle requires, or pedestrian and driver can be taken into account to shining to railway spike or the difference of reflecting angle is wanted It asks；

B, since the material of luminous or reflective component is different, therefore the service life is also different：Such as lattice-type retroreflective layer due to Plastic material is generally used, is easy to damage because of ageing of plastics, therefore the service life is relatively short, and reflective cateye is due to mostly using glass Material, therefore the service life is relatively long；Both reflectorized materials of complex configuration on railway spike, when one such reflectorized material damages When, it has no effect on another reflectorized material and plays a role；Therefore the protection of railway spike is improved；

C, the larger plane in the elevation angle or similar plane are set on railway spike, railway spike ontology to height it is stringent limit under, Various area array light sources or area source easy to set up（Such as LED area array light source or LED area light source or long afterglow area source）Or it is various Reflective panel（Such as lattice reflector or microprismatic retroreflective plate）, and as far as possible using larger luminous or reflective area, thus Improve the luminous or reflecting effect of railway spike；

D, since the gradient of the larger plane in the elevation angle or similar plane is small, the effect on guide wheel slope can be served as, to subtract Few wheel impacts, meet shock resistance index, and be not easy to collide with to people, vehicle；

E, the plane at the relatively small elevation angle of the vertical plane and this side of the plane of opposite big-elevation or similar plane side or Similar plane（1β）The epitaxial part of the parallel bottom surface in bottom surface parallel with the ground of railway spike or ground, which is formed, has certain structure strong The structure of degree to ensure the compressive property and shock resistance of railway spike, and can be taken into account to play the role of reinforcement or bearing The properties of nail.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model；（Since railway spike has convex type railway spike, embedded（It is buried） Railway spike, or it is partially submerged into raised railway spike, for convenience of explanation, using most common convex type railway spike as signal）

Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the one of section of the utility model（The A1A1 cross-section structures of Fig. 1）；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the one of section of the utility model（The A2A2 cross-section structures of Fig. 1）；

Fig. 6 is a kind of the quick-fried of the convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the embodiments of the present invention one Fried structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is a kind of explosion knot of the convex type reflector of double elevation angle complex configurations of the embodiments of the present invention two Structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is a kind of the quick-fried of the convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the embodiments of the present invention three Fried structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 9 is a kind of the quick-fried of the partially embedded luminous railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the embodiments of the present invention four Fried structural schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is a kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the embodiments of the present invention five Configuration schematic diagram；

Figure 11 is a kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the embodiments of the present invention six Configuration schematic diagram；

Figure 12 is a kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the embodiments of the present invention seven Configuration schematic diagram.

Specific implementation mode

It is described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiments of the present invention.

Embodiment one

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations, including shell（110）, reflecting material（130）、 Common LED light source（150）, control circuit（170）, photovoltaic device（180）, charge storage element（190）, encapsulating material, such as Fig. 6 institutes Show.

Shell（110）：

Shell（110）For transparent PC resin made of Shooting Technique, the class that bottom is equipped with opening, is internally provided with cavity The full light-permeable shell of cross.

Shell（110）Concrete shape be a tetragonous stage body two opposite flanks in the middle part of outwardly protrude at this Two kinds of inclined-planes from railway spike bottom surface in the different elevations angle are respectively formed on two opposite flanks.Wherein, facing upward with respect to big-elevation inclined-plane Angle is 45 degree, is located at the centre of the side；The elevation angle on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane is 5 degree, is symmetrically disposed in the two of the side Side；The vertical plane of opposite big-elevation inclined-plane side and the relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane of this side and this three face of bottom surface are in shell（110）'s The class trihedral angle open cavity that four shape sizes are identical, open obliquely is respectively formed on four angles.

Shell（110）The bottom surface on opposite big-elevation inclined-plane is equipped with the rectangular recess to oblique under shed；Shell（110）Phase The circular groove of horizontal direction opening is equipped with to small elevation angle inclined-plane.

Reflecting material（130）：

Reflecting material（130）For round reflecting beads array chip, pass through supersonic thermal setting to shell（110）The relatively small elevation angle In the circular groove on inclined-plane.

Common LED light source（150）：

Common LED light source（150）For the patch type yellow light LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in face battle array and is welded to rectangle aluminium base line On the plate of road, shell is fixed on by transparent enclosure glue bond（110）In the rectangular recess of opposite big-elevation inclined-plane bottom surface.

Control circuit（170）：

Control circuit（170）For the control circuit with microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and common LED light Source（150）It is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control and the function that control circuit opens and closes, and control and drive common LED light source （150）With certain period and with opposite high brightness and relatively low light emission luminance strobe light emission or with certain period and The luminous function of duty ratio interval.

In control circuit between each railway spike（170）Control under can by radio communication module realize wireless synchronization or Synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（170）It is encapsulated in shell by encapsulating material（110）Cavity in photovoltaic device（180）Lower section.

Photovoltaic device（180）：

Photovoltaic device（180）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, it is located at shell（110）The top of cavity, and lead to Cross encapsulating material encapsulation.

Charge storage element（190）：

Charge storage element（190）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, shell is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（110）Cavity in photovoltaic Device（180）Lower section.

Encapsulating material：

Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of railway spike.

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the utility model, front, the back side of railway spike（This Wen Zhong after railway spike installation, is the front of railway spike in face of the side of road direction of travel, is road back to the side of road direction of travel The back side of nail）It is respectively equipped with reflecting material（130）With common LED light source（150）.Wherein, reflecting material（130）It is located at On the small elevation angle inclined-plane for following closely front, the back side, retro-reflection direction is in 5 degree of elevations angle, key reflections with installation road surface parallel direction Distance light, and dipped beam can be reflected；Common LED light source（150）It is located on the big-elevation inclined-plane at railway spike front, the back side, shine main side To being in 45 degree of elevations angle with installation road surface parallel direction, is conducive to increase luminous visual field, improves short range floor light effect.This road Nail can easily combine light emitting component and the reflective component of different luminous principal directions and reflective principal direction, make railway spike to people With vehicle, to cart driver and chauffeur, to short range and long-range etc. have preferable shine or reflecting effect.

Embodiment two

A kind of convex type reflector of double elevation angle complex configurations, including shell（210）, reflecting material（231）（232）, as shown in Figure 7.

Shell（210）：

Shell（210）For transparent PC resin full light-permeable shell made of Shooting Technique.

Shell（210）Concrete shape be a tetragonous stage body two opposite flanks in the middle part of outwardly protrude at this The inclined-plane at two kinds of different elevations angle is respectively formed on two opposite flanks.It is wherein 40 degree with respect to the elevation angle on big-elevation inclined-plane, is located at The centre of the side；The elevation angle on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane is 8 degree, is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；Opposite big-elevation The vertical plane of inclined-plane side and the relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane of this side and this three face of bottom surface are in shell（210）Four angles on respectively shape Class trihedral angle open cavity identical at four shape sizes, open obliquely.

Shell（210）Opposite big-elevation inclined-plane be equipped with to the rectangular recess being open obliquely；Shell（210）Phase The circular groove of horizontal direction opening is equipped with to small elevation angle inclined-plane.

Reflecting material（231）（232）：

Reflecting material by（231）（232）Two parts form.

Wherein, reflecting material（231）For the reflective lattice plate of rectangle, from shell（210）Oblique upper passes through ultrasonic heat Close shell（210）In the rectangular recess on opposite big-elevation inclined-plane.

Reflecting material（231）Retro-reflection direction and its normal to a surface direction be in 40 degree of angles.

Reflecting material（232）For round reflecting beads array chip, pass through supersonic thermal setting to shell（210）The relatively small elevation angle In the circular groove on inclined-plane.

A kind of convex type reflector of double elevation angle complex configurations of the utility model, front, the back side of railway spike are set respectively There is the reflecting material of different structure（231）And reflecting material（232）.Wherein, reflecting material（232）It is located at railway spike just Face, the back side small elevation angle inclined-plane on, retro-reflection direction with installation road surface parallel direction be in 8 degree of elevations angle, key reflections distance light, And dipped beam can be reflected；Reflecting material（231）It is located on the big-elevation inclined-plane at railway spike front, the back side, due to reflecting material （231）Retro-reflection direction and its normal to a surface direction be in 40 degree of angles, therefore its retro-reflection direction is parallel with road surface, favorably In the reflecting effect of relatively remote car light.This railway spike can easily combine the reflectorized material of different reflective principal directions：When When a kind of reflectorized material damage, another reflectorized material can also continue to play a role, and enhance the protection of railway spike；And due to road The visual angle of road truck and private car etc. difference, to the requirement at the reflective elevation angle of reflectorized material when same distance Different, this railway spike changes the elevation angle on two kinds of inclined-planes slightly, just can meet simultaneously to railway spike truck driver and individual The reflecting effect demand of car driver.

Embodiment three

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations, including shell（310）, reflecting material（330）、 Long after glow luminous material（340）, excitation LED light source（360）, control circuit（370）, photovoltaic device（380）, charge storage element （390）, encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 8.

Shell（310）：

Shell（310）For transparent PC resin made of Shooting Technique, the class that bottom is equipped with opening, is internally provided with cavity The full light-permeable shell of cross.

Shell（310）Concrete shape be a tetragonous stage body two opposite flanks in the middle part of outwardly protrude at this Two kinds of inclined-planes from railway spike bottom surface in the different elevations angle are respectively formed on two opposite flanks.Wherein with respect to the elevation angle on big-elevation inclined-plane It is 50 degree, is located at the centre of the side；The elevation angle on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane is 6 degree, is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side； The vertical plane of opposite big-elevation inclined-plane side and the relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane of this side and this three face of bottom surface are in shell（310）Four The class trihedral angle open cavity that four shape sizes are identical, open obliquely is respectively formed on angle.

Shell（310）Opposite big-elevation inclined-plane bottom surface be equipped with oblique under shed rectangular recess；Shell（310）'s Relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane is equipped with the circular groove of horizontal direction opening.

Reflecting material（330）：

Reflecting material（330）For round reflecting beads array chip, pass through supersonic thermal setting to shell（310）The relatively small elevation angle In the circular groove on inclined-plane.

Long after glow luminous material（340）：

Long after glow luminous material（340）For SrAl₂O₄Moulding by casting is rectangular after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin Shape rigid sheet.

Excite LED light source（360）：

LED light source（360）For the patch type blue-ray LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in face battle array and is welded to rectangle aluminum base circuit board On, then aluminum base circuit board is fixed on long after glow luminous material by transparent enclosure glue bond（340）Bottom surface on, then from shell Body（310）Bottom opening at will excite LED light source（360）With long after glow luminous material（340）Be combined into entirely through saturating Bright packaging plastic fixation is encapsulated into shell（310）In the rectangular recess of opposite big-elevation inclined-plane bottom surface.

Excite LED light source（360）Pass through conducting wire and control circuit（370）It is connected.

Control circuit（370）：

Control circuit（370）For the control circuit with microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and excitation LED light Source（360）It is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control and the function that control circuit opens and closes, and control and drive excitation LED light source （360）With certain period and duty ratio interval shines and inspired long-lasting phosphor（340）Luminous function.

In control circuit between each railway spike（370）Control under can by radio communication module realize wireless synchronization or Synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（370）It is encapsulated in shell by encapsulating material（310）Cavity in photovoltaic device（380）Lower section.

Photovoltaic device（380）：

Photovoltaic device（380）For rectangle polycrystalline silicon solar panel, it is located at shell（310）The top of cavity, and lead to Cross encapsulating material encapsulation.

Charge storage element（390）：

Charge storage element（390）For nickel-metal hydride battery, shell is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（310）Cavity in photovoltaic device （380）Lower section.

Encapsulating material：

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the utility model, front, the back side point of railway spike It She You not reflecting material（330）With with excitation LED light source（360）Long after glow luminous material（340）.Wherein, reflex reflection Material（330）It is located on the small elevation angle inclined-plane at railway spike front, the back side, retro-reflection direction is in 6 with installation road surface parallel direction The elevation angle, key reflections distance light are spent, and dipped beam can be reflected；

With excitation LED light source（360）Long after glow luminous material（340）Be located at railway spike front, the big-elevation at the back side it is oblique On face, the principal direction that shines is in 50 degree of elevations angle with installation road surface parallel direction, is conducive to increase luminous visual field, improves short range auxiliary Illuminating effect.This railway spike can easily combine light emitting component and the reflective member of different luminous principal directions and reflective principal direction Device makes railway spike to people and Che, to cart driver and chauffeur, to short range and long-range etc. have preferable shine or reflective effect Fruit, and under power blackout situation induction or instruction function can be provided by afterglow.

Example IV

A kind of partially embedded luminous railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations, including shell（411）（412）, encapsulating material （421）（422）, long after glow luminous material（440）, common LED light source（450）, excitation LED light source（460）, control circuit （470）, photovoltaic device（480）, charge storage element（490）, as shown in Figure 9.

Shell（411）（412）：

Shell by（411）（412）Two parts form.

Wherein, shell（411）For transparent PC resin made of Shooting Technique, bottom be equipped with opening, be internally provided with sky The full light-permeable shell of class cross of chamber.

Shell（411）Top be a class tetragonous stage body two opposite flanks in the middle part of outwardly protrude to this two Two kinds of inclined-planes from railway spike bottom surface in the different elevations angle are respectively formed on a opposite flank.Wherein, the elevation angle on opposite big-elevation inclined-plane It is 45 degree, is located at the centre of the side；The elevation angle on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane is 5 degree, is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side； The vertical plane of opposite big-elevation inclined-plane side and the relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane of this side and this three face of bottom surface are in shell（411）Four The class trihedral angle open cavity that four shape sizes are identical, open obliquely is respectively formed on angle.

Shell（411）Lower part be circular bottom plate in marginal portion band there are four mounting hole, embedded shell（412）Top Portion is open, and passes through encapsulating material（421）、（422）With shell（412）It is combined into one.

Shell（411）Opposite big-elevation inclined-plane bottom surface be equipped with oblique under shed rectangular recess；Shell（410）'s Relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane is equipped with the circular through hole of horizontal direction opening.

Shell（412）The stainless steel-like cylinder bottom case for being equipped with opening for top, being internally provided with cavity, to accommodate control Circuit（470）, charge storage element（490）Equal components.

Encapsulating material（421）（422）：

Encapsulating material（421）For screw, shell is penetrated（411）On mounting hole in by shell（411）It is fixed on shell （412）Top, then with packaging plastic inject mounting hole interior sealing.

Encapsulating material（422）For sealing ring, it is located at shell（411）With shell（412）The marginal portion of binding site, to increase Encrypt sealing property.

Long after glow luminous material（440）：

Long after glow luminous material（440）For SrAl₂O₄Moulding by casting is rectangular after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin Shape rigid sheet.

Common LED light source（450）：

Common LED light source（450）For the round end straw hat formula green light LED lamp bead of pin package, from shell（411）Bottom open Mouth is fixed on shell（411）In the circular through hole on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane, at this point, common LED light source（450）Luminous principal direction Just parallel with road surface.

Common LED light source（450）Pass through conducting wire and control circuit（470）It is connected.

Excite LED light source（460）：

LED light source（460）For the patch type blue-ray LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in face battle array and is welded to rectangle aluminum base circuit board On, then aluminum base circuit board is fixed on long after glow luminous material by transparent enclosure glue bond（440）Bottom surface on, then from shell Body（411）Bottom opening at will excite LED light source（460）With long after glow luminous material（440）Be combined into entirely through saturating Bright packaging plastic is adhesively secured to shell（411）In the rectangular recess of opposite big-elevation inclined-plane bottom surface.

Excite LED light source（460）Pass through conducting wire and control circuit（470）It is connected.

Control circuit（470）：

Control circuit（470）For the control circuit with microcontroller and wireless communication module, by circuit respectively with commonly LED light source（450）With excitation LED light source（460）It is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control and the function that control circuit opens and closes, and It controls and drives common LED light source（450）With certain period and with opposite high brightness and relatively low light emission luminance stroboscopic It shines or with certain period and duty ratio interval luminous function, and controls and drive excitation LED light source（460）With certain Period and duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor（440）Luminous function

In control circuit between each railway spike（470）Control under can by radio communication module realize wireless synchronization or Synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（470）It is encapsulated in shell by encapsulating material（412）Cavity in.

Photovoltaic device（480）：

Photovoltaic device（480）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, it is located at shell（411）The top of cavity, and lead to Cross encapsulating material encapsulation.

Charge storage element（490）：

Charge storage element（490）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, shell is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（412）Cavity in.

A kind of partially embedded luminous railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the utility model, embedment ground in lower part when installation Face, top are basseted, and front, the back side of railway spike are respectively equipped with common LED light source（450）With with excitation LED light source（460） Long after glow luminous material（440）.Wherein, common LED light source（450）It is located at shell（411）On relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane, hair Light principal direction is parallel with road surface, is conducive to relatively remote luminescent properties（Light emission luminance, luminous distance）, with excitation LED Light source（460）Long after glow luminous material（440）It is located at shell（411）On opposite big-elevation inclined-plane, the principal direction that shines and peace It is in 45 degree of elevations angle to fill road surface parallel direction, is conducive to increase luminous visual field, improves short range floor light effect.This railway spike can be with The light emitting component for easily combining different luminous principal directions, make railway spike to people and Che, to cart driver and chauffeur, to close Journey and it is long-range equal have it is preferable shine or reflecting effect, and afterglow can be passed through under power blackout situation, induction is provided or is indicated Function.

Embodiment five

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations, including shell（510）, reflecting material（530）、 Common LED light source（550）, control circuit（570）, photovoltaic device（580）, charge storage element（590）, encapsulating material, such as Figure 10 institutes Show.

Shell（510）：

Shell（510）For transparent PC resin made of Shooting Technique, bottom surface be equipped with opening, be internally provided with the complete of cavity Light-permeable shell.

Shell（510）Concrete shape be a class tetragonous stage body two opposite flanks both sides outwardly protrude to Two kinds of inclined-planes from bottom surface in the different elevations angle are respectively formed on the two opposite flanks.The elevation angle wherein with respect to big-elevation inclined-plane is 45 degree, it is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；The elevation angle on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane sets for 5 degree, the centre in the side；Phase Vertical plane and relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane and this three face of bottom surface to big-elevation inclined-plane side is in shell（510）Described two opposite flanks Middle part be respectively formed a dustpan-shaped open cavity of class open obliquely.

Shell（510）Opposite big-elevation inclined-plane be equipped with the class trapezoidal groove that is open obliquely；Shell（510）It is opposite Small elevation angle inclined-plane is equipped with the circular through hole of horizontal direction opening.

Reflecting material（530）：

Reflecting material（530）For the trapezoidal lattice reflector of class, pass through supersonic thermal setting to shell（510）Opposite big-elevation In the groove of plane.

Reflecting material（530）Retro-reflection direction and its normal to a surface direction be in 45 degree of angles.

Common LED light source（550）：

Common LED light source（550）For the round end straw hat formula yellow light LED lamp bead of pin package, from shell（510）Bottom open Mouth is fixed on shell（510）In the circular through hole on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane, at this point, common LED light source（550）Luminous principal direction Just parallel with road surface.

Control circuit（570）：

Control circuit（570）For the control circuit with microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and common LED light Source（550）It is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control and the function that control circuit opens and closes, and control and drive common LED light source （550）It is shone or with certain period and with opposite high brightness and relatively low hair with certain period and duty ratio interval The function of brightness strobe light emission.

In control circuit between each railway spike（570）Control under can by radio communication module realize wireless synchronization or Synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（570）It is encapsulated in shell by encapsulating material（510）Cavity in photovoltaic device（580）Lower section.

Photovoltaic device（580）：

Photovoltaic device（580）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, it is located at shell（510）The top of cavity, and lead to Cross encapsulating material encapsulation.

Charge storage element（590）：

Charge storage element（590）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, shell is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（510）Cavity in photovoltaic Device（580）Lower section.

Encapsulating material：

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the utility model, front, the back side point of railway spike It She You not reflecting material（530）With common LED light source（550）.Wherein, reflecting material（530）It is located at railway spike front, the back side Big-elevation inclined-plane on, due to reflecting material（530）Retro-reflection direction and its normal to a surface direction be in 45 degree of angles, therefore Its retro-reflection direction is parallel with road surface, is conducive to the reflecting effect of relatively remote car light；Common LED light source（550）It is located at Railway spike front, the back side small elevation angle inclined-plane on, shine principal direction with installation road surface parallel direction, be conducive to relatively at a distance Luminescent properties（Light emission luminance, luminous distance）.This railway spike can easily combine different types of functional material：When a kind of work( When energy material damage, another functional material can also continue to play a role；And when powering off, reflecting material can be passed through（530） Reflective offer induction instruction, enhances the protection of railway spike.

Embodiment six

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations, including shell（611）（612）, reflecting material （630）, common LED light source（650）, control circuit（670）, photovoltaic device（680）, charge storage element（690）, encapsulating material, such as Shown in Figure 11.

Shell（611）（612）：

Shell by（611）（612）Two parts form.

Wherein, shell（612）For transparent PC resin made of Shooting Technique, on have opening, be internally provided with sky The class cross shell of chamber.

Shell（612）Concrete shape be a tetragonous stage body two opposite flanks in the middle part of outwardly protrude at this Two kinds of inclined-planes from bottom surface in the different elevations angle are respectively formed on two opposite flanks.It is wherein 45 with respect to the elevation angle on big-elevation inclined-plane Degree, is located at the centre of the side；The elevation angle on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane is 5 degree, is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；Relatively The vertical plane of big-elevation inclined-plane side and the relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane of this side and this three face of bottom surface are in shell（612）Four angles on It is respectively formed the class trihedral angle open cavity that four shape sizes are identical, open obliquely.

Shell（612）Top surface be equipped with rectangular recess, opposite big-elevation inclined-plane is equipped with rectangular to what is be open obliquely Connected in star；Relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane is equipped with the circular through hole of horizontal direction opening.

Shell（611）For transparent PC materials transparent face-piece made of Shooting Technique, is fixed and encapsulated by encapsulating material In shell shell（612）Top, play the role of protection and light transmission.

Reflecting material（630）：

Reflecting material（630）For rectangle lattice reflector, from shell（612）Oblique upper arrived by supersonic thermal setting Shell（612）In the rectangular recess on opposite big-elevation inclined-plane.

Reflecting material（630）Retro-reflection direction and its normal to a surface direction be in 45 degree of angles.

Common LED light source（650）：

Common LED light source（650）For the round end straw hat white light LEDs lamp bead of pin package, from shell（612）Bottom opening It is fixed on shell（612）In the circular through hole on relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane, at this point, common LED light source（650）Luminous principal direction it is proper It is good parallel with road surface.

Control circuit（670）：

Control circuit（670）For the control circuit with microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and common LED light Source（650）It is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control and the function that control circuit opens and closes, and control and drive common LED light source （650）It is shone or with certain period and with opposite high brightness and relatively low hair with certain period and duty ratio interval The function of brightness strobe light emission.

In control circuit between each railway spike（670）Control under can by radio communication module realize wireless synchronization or Synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（670）It is encapsulated in shell by encapsulating material（612）Cavity in photovoltaic device（680）Lower section.

Photovoltaic device（680）：

Photovoltaic device（680）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, it is adhesively fixed in shell by packaging plastic（612） Top groove in.

Charge storage element（690）：

Charge storage element（690）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, shell is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（612）Cavity in photovoltaic Device（680）Lower section.

Encapsulating material：

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the utility model, front, the back side point of railway spike It She You not reflecting material（630）With common LED light source（650）.Wherein, reflecting material（630）It is located at railway spike front, the back side Big-elevation inclined-plane on, due to reflecting material（630）Retro-reflection direction and its normal to a surface direction be in 45 degree of angles, therefore Its retro-reflection direction is parallel with road surface, is conducive to the reflecting effect of relatively remote car light；Common LED light source（650）It is located at Shell（612）On relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane, the principal direction that shines is parallel with road surface, is conducive to relatively remote luminescent properties （Light emission luminance, luminous distance）.This railway spike can easily combine different types of functional material：When a kind of functional material damages Bad when, another functional material can also continue to play a role；And when powering off, reflecting material can be passed through（630）Reflective offer Induction instruction, enhances the protection of railway spike.

Embodiment seven

A kind of class cross convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations, including shell（710）, reflex reflection material Material（730）, common LED light source（750）, control circuit（770）, photovoltaic device（780）, charge storage element（790）, encapsulating material, As shown in figure 12.

Shell（710）：

Shell（710）For transparent PC resin made of Shooting Technique, the class that bottom is equipped with opening, is internally provided with cavity Cross full impregnated smooth surface shell.Shell（710）Two opposing side portions centre be equipped with bottom surface carry rectangular recess phase To big-elevation cambered surface（Similar plane with certain radian）, both sides are symmetrically equipped with and carry horizontally arranged circular through hole Relatively small elevation plane.The opposite vertical plane of big-elevation cambered surface side and relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane and this three face of bottom surface of this side In shell（710）Four angles on be respectively formed the class trihedral angle open cavity that four shape sizes are identical, open obliquely.

Reflecting material（730）：

Reflecting material（730）For opal reflecting beads, shell is fixed to by agreeing with structure（710）Relatively small elevation angle inclined-plane Circular through hole in, at this point, reflecting material（730）Retro-reflection direction it is parallel with road surface.

Common LED light source（750）：

Common LED light source（750）For the chip type white light LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in face battle array and is welded to rectangle aluminium base line On the plate of road, shell is fixed on by card slot（710）In the rectangular recess of opposite big-elevation cambered surface bottom surface, at this point, common LED light Source（750）Luminous principal direction with installation road surface parallel direction be in 40 degree of elevations angle.

Control circuit（770）：

Control circuit（770）For the control circuit with microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and common LED light Source（750）It is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control and the function that control circuit opens and closes, and control and drive common LED light source （750）It is shone or with certain period and with opposite high brightness and relatively low hair with certain period and duty ratio interval The function of brightness strobe light emission.

In control circuit between each railway spike（770）Control under can by radio communication module realize wireless synchronization or Synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（770）It is encapsulated in shell by encapsulating material（710）Cavity in photovoltaic device（780）Lower section.

Photovoltaic device（780）：

Photovoltaic device（780）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, it is located at shell（710）The top of cavity, and lead to Cross encapsulating material encapsulation.

Charge storage element（790）：

Charge storage element（790）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, shell is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（710）Cavity in photovoltaic Device（780）Lower section.

Encapsulating material：

A kind of convex type luminous reflecting railway spike of double elevation angle complex configurations of the utility model, front, the back side point of railway spike It She You not reflecting material（730）With common LED light source（750）.Wherein, common LED light source（750）It is located at railway spike front, the back of the body In the big-elevation cambered surface in face, the principal direction that shines is in 40 degree of elevations angle with installation road surface parallel direction, is conducive to increase luminous visual field, Improve short range floor light effect；Reflecting material（730）It is located on the small elevation angle inclined-plane at railway spike front, the back side, replys anti- It is parallel with road surface to penetrate direction, key reflections distance light, and dipped beam can be reflected.This railway spike can easily combine the different main sides that shine To with reflective principal direction light emitting component and reflective component, make railway spike to people and Che, to cart driver and chauffeur, right Short range and long-range equal there is preferable luminous or reflecting effect.

The foregoing is merely the preferred versions of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in this reality Within novel spirit and principle, made by various modifications or changes, combination or superposition, equivalent replacement etc., or by this skill Art is applied to related and similar techniques field, should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes, it is characterised in that：Railway spike ontology includes shell（1）, encapsulating material（2）；It is described Shell（1）The central axes of two opposite flanks the two opposite flanks of upper edge are symmetrically provided with two kinds of its methods simultaneously wherein Line direction is from railway spike bottom surface or road surface at the plane at the different elevations angle, one of which plane（1α）Normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or Road surface is at opposite big-elevation, another plane（1β）Normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or road surface at the relatively small elevation angle；Described Hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window are respectively equipped in two kinds of planes, the hole or groove in described two planes or cavity Or reflecting material is respectively equipped in optical transmission window（3）Or/and long after glow luminous material（4）；Shell（1）Pass through encapsulating material （2）By reflecting material（3）Or/and long after glow luminous material（4）It is packaged as a whole.

2. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The relatively small elevation angle Plane（1β）It is located at the centre of the side, the plane of opposite big-elevation（1α）It is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；Relatively The plane of big-elevation（1α）The plane of the vertical plane of side and the relatively small elevation angle（1β）And bottom surface, form an opening obliquely Dustpan-shaped open cavity.

3. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The opposite big-elevation Plane（1α）It is located at the centre of the side, the plane at the relatively small elevation angle（1β）It is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；Relatively The plane of big-elevation（1α）The plane of the vertical plane of side and the relatively small elevation angle（1β）And bottom surface, form an opening obliquely Trihedral angle open cavity.

4. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The long-persistence luminous material Material（4）It is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, Reflecting material（3）It is symmetrically disposed in the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides（1β）On hole or groove or cavity Or in optical transmission window, or, the reflecting material（3）It is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side（1α）On In hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window, long after glow luminous material（4）It is symmetrically disposed in the relatively small of the side both sides The plane at the elevation angle（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

5. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The side is equipped with, Lattice-type retroreflective layer or micro-prism type retroreflective layer and reflective cateye or reflecting beads array chip；Lattice-type retroreflective layer is micro- Prism-type retroreflective layer is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or thoroughly In light window, reflective cateye or reflecting beads array chip are symmetrically disposed in the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides（1β）On Hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

6. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes, it is characterised in that：Railway spike ontology includes shell（1）, encapsulating material（2）, control Circuit（7）, photovoltaic device（8）, charge storage element（9）；The shell（1）At least top be equipped with hole or groove or cavity or Optical transmission window, wherein the central axes of two opposite flanks the two opposite flanks of upper edge simultaneously be symmetrically provided with two kinds of its methods Line direction is from railway spike bottom surface or road surface at the plane at the different elevations angle, one of which plane（1α）Normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or Road surface is at opposite big-elevation, another plane（1β）Normal direction and railway spike bottom surface or road surface at the relatively small elevation angle, it is described It is respectively equipped with hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in two kinds of planes；Photovoltaic device（8）Shell（1）The hole at top is recessed Photovoltaic device is equipped in slot or cavity or optical transmission window（8）；Hole or groove or cavity in two kinds of planes or light transmission It is respectively equipped in window：Common LED light source（5）Or/and with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）；Or, institute It is respectively equipped in the hole in two kinds of planes or groove or cavity or optical transmission window stated：Common LED light source（5）Or/and it carries Excite LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）And reflecting material（3）；Photovoltaic device（8）, charge storage element（9）, it is general Logical LED light source（5）Or/and excitation LED light source（6）, pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（7）It is connected；Shell（1）Pass through encapsulation Material（2）By common LED light source（5）Or/and with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）And control circuit （7）, photovoltaic device（8）, charge storage element（9）It is packaged as a whole；Or, shell（1）Pass through encapsulating material（2）By common LED light source （5）Or/and with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）And reflecting material（3）, control circuit（7）, light Lie prostrate device（8）, charge storage element（9）It is packaged as a whole.

7. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The opposite big-elevation Plane（1α）It is located at the centre of the side, the plane at the relatively small elevation angle（1β）It is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；Relatively The plane of big-elevation（1α）The plane of the vertical plane of side and the relatively small elevation angle（1β）And bottom surface, form an opening obliquely Trihedral angle open cavity.

8. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The relatively small elevation angle Plane（1β）It is located at the centre of the side, the plane of opposite big-elevation（1α）It is symmetrically disposed in the both sides of the side；Relatively The plane of big-elevation（1α）The plane of the vertical plane of side and the relatively small elevation angle（1β）And bottom surface, form an opening obliquely Dustpan-shaped open cavity.

9. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The control circuit（7） For the control circuit with sensor or wireless communication module；Or, for controlling and drive common LED light source（5）Or/and swash Send out LED light source（6）With certain period and with opposite high brightness and relatively low light emission luminance strobe light emission or with certain Period or duty ratio interval shines or the chronologically control circuit of the function of dynamic light-emitting；Or, for controlling and drive The control circuit of the function of synchronous light-emitting or the synchronous light-emitting that is delayed between multiple railway spikes；Or, for by internal preset program or The control circuit of reception external command, the function of shining or convert light-emitting mode.

10. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：It is described relatively large to face upward The plane at angle（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in be equipped with reflecting material（3）Or/and common LED light source （5）Or/and the long after glow luminous material with excitation light source（4）, the reflecting material（3）For retro-reflection direction peace The normal direction in face is at the lattice-type retroreflective layer or micro-prism type retroreflective layer of opposite big-elevation, common LED light source（5）It is general Logical LED area light source or common LED array light source or common LED area array light source, carry the long after glow luminous material of excitation light source（4） For long afterglow area source；The plane at the relatively small elevation angle（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in be equipped with Reflecting material（3）Or/and the long after glow luminous material with excitation light source（4）, the reflecting material（3）For reflective cat Eye or reflecting beads array chip, common LED light source（5）For common LED point light source, the long after glow luminous material of excitation light source is carried （4）For long afterglow point light source.

11. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：It is described relatively large to face upward The plane of the vertical plane of the plane side at angle and the relatively small elevation angle of this side（1β）Bottom surface parallel with the ground of railway spike or ground The epitaxial part of the parallel bottom surface in face forms the structure with certain structural strength, or/and, the shell（1）For face and face Some or all of junction uses the shell of radiused transition.

12. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：The shell（1） Top surface or remaining side hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in be equipped with common LED light source（5）Or with excitation LED Light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）.

13. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：The shell（1） It is equipped with transparent face mask.

14. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：It is described relatively large to face upward Angle is between 45 ° ~ 90 °, and the relatively small elevation angle is between 0 ° ~ 45 °.

15. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The side is equipped with Common LED light source（5）With with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）；Common LED light source（5）It is located at described The plane of opposite big-elevation among side（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, with excitation LED light Source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）It is symmetrically disposed in the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides（1β）On hole Or in groove or cavity or optical transmission window；Or；With excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）It is located at the side The plane of intermediate opposite big-elevation（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, common LED light source（5）Symmetrically Ground is located at the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

16. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The side is equipped with Reflecting material（3）With with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）；Reflecting material（3）It is located at the side The plane of opposite big-elevation among face（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, with excitation LED light source （6）Long after glow luminous material（4）It is symmetrically disposed in the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides（1β）On hole or In groove or cavity or optical transmission window；Or；With excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）It is located in the side Between opposite big-elevation plane（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, reflecting material（3）Symmetrically It is located at the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

17. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The side is equipped with Reflecting material（3）With common LED light source（5）；Reflecting material（3）It is located at the plane of the opposite big-elevation among the side （1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, common LED light source（5）It is symmetrically disposed in the phase on the side both sides To the plane at the small elevation angle（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in；Or；Common LED light source（5）It is located at described The plane of opposite big-elevation among side（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in, reflecting material（3） It is symmetrically disposed in the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.

18. a kind of double elevation angle complex configuration railway spikes according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The side is equipped with Reflecting material（3）And common LED light source（5）With with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）Combination Light source；Common LED light source（5）With with excitation LED light source（6）Long after glow luminous material（4）Combined light source be located at it is described The plane of opposite big-elevation among side（1α）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in；Reflecting material（3） It is symmetrically disposed in the plane at the relatively small elevation angle on the side both sides（1β）On hole or groove or cavity or optical transmission window in.