CN208201680U

CN208201680U - A kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike

Info

Publication number: CN208201680U
Application number: CN201721439558.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方显峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-02
Filing date: 2017-11-02
Publication date: 2018-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-02

Abstract

Two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike, excitation light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), common illuminating source (9) are connected by route with control circuit (5) respectively, and shell (1) is combined as a whole long after glow luminous material (2), excitation light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), common illuminating source (9) by encapsulating material (4)；Railway spike forward direction or positive power supply light emitting general power are greater than positive or positive power supply light emitting general power, i.e. emphasis ensure that railway spike forward direction or positive luminous or reflecting effect, simultaneously appropriateness take into account that railway spike is reversed or the back side shine or reflection function, to both ensure the safety by rules and regulations forward direction or front passer, vehicle, the safety of the retrograde people in the reversed or back side, vehicle are taken into account again, and reasonably power supply distribution can be passed through, enough power supply surpluses are reserved to improve the light emission luminance of long after glow luminous material, there is broad prospect of application.

Description

A kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike

Technical field

The utility model relates to traffic security protection clothing arts, and in particular to a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow road Nail.

Background technique

With the raising of people's lives level, for the ownership of automobile at the growth of explosion type, China has been at present generation The big automobile production in boundary first and sale country.Although reform and opening-up three is during the last ten years, highway in China achieves great-leap-forward development, But as the in-trips vehicles on road are increasing, traffic safety increasingly becomes one, and there is an urgent need to improved social concerns. In order to ensure traffic safety, the traffic safety facilities with functions such as induction, warning, instructions are largely widely applied, Especially there is reflective or light-emitting function road surface induction mark --- railway spike is widely used in highway pavement.

Railway spike is called protuberant guide post, is a kind of to be mostly installed among road or two sides, have reflective or light-emitting function Traffic safety induce mark, be broadly divided into reflector and two kinds of luminous railway spike.

Wherein, conventional traditional railway spike is mostly common reflector, has there is the history in more than 70 years so far, and majority is two-way Or double-sided symmetrical reflector (i.e. railway spike forward or backwards or front and back have symmetrical retroreflectivity), Also there is part for unidirectional or single side reflector (only there is retroreflectivity in the forward direction of railway spike or front).It is this common anti- Session nail cannot actively be shone due to itself, need to provide road induction instruction by reflection dealing car light, therefore apply Limitation is big；And any induction instruction function is hardly provided to the pedestrian and non motorized vehicle driver on road at night, People's vehicle now is not adapted to increasingly mixes the more and more statuses in trade road.

Railway spike shine since part has the function of lamp, also referred to as shine spike nail light.Existing luminous railway spike is mostly too It is positive can railway spike, main operational principle are as follows: when night comes, ambient lighting as low as to a certain degree when, automatic luminous；Come when daytime Face, when ambient lighting reaches a certain level, is automatically stopped and shines and utilize photovoltaic device accumulation of energy.

The existing regular solar railway spike overwhelming majority is two-way or double-sided symmetrical solar energy spike (i.e. in the forward direction of railway spike There is symmetrical active light-emitting function with reversed or front or the back side).Also having few part solar energy spike is unidirectional or single side Solar energy spike (only has active light-emitting function in the forward direction of railway spike or front, and does not appoint at the reversed or back side of railway spike What reflective or active light-emitting function).

Wherein, two-way or double-sided symmetrical solar energy spike is due to the restriction of size etc. and the restriction of cost, limitation The amount of capacity of railway spike charge storage element.And bi-directional symmetrical is used to shine, since the minimum light emission luminance of railway spike must satisfy friendship Logical design specification, therefore operating power consumption is big, shortens the continuous illumination duration of railway spike after single photovoltaic electric power storage.Especially in rainy days Gas, charge storage element is since electric power storage is insufficient, and continuous illumination duration after further shortening railway spike single photovoltaic electric power storage causes to produce Product are unable to satisfy the requirement in traffic design specification to continuous illumination duration after railway spike single photovoltaic electric power storage.Or in order to meet traffic Requirement and the lesser power light-emitting of use in design specification to continuous illumination duration after railway spike single photovoltaic electric power storage, lead to railway spike The light emission luminance of upper excitation light source is not high enough, quantity is insufficient or light-emitting area is not big enough, so as to cause railway spike identification and Inducing effect is not ideal enough.

Moreover, with one-way universal, most vehicles or pedestrians are positive or just in face of railway spike by rules and regulations What face was advanced, old course nail, which shines, to be shone with positive or front as emphasis, it is not necessary to use two-way or double-sided symmetrical the sun It can railway spike.

Although and cost is relatively low for unidirectional or single side solar energy spike, and continuous illumination duration is relatively after single photovoltaic electric power storage It is long, but its security risk is clearly.Such as: in road maintenance, it is often necessary to close side road and fill one-way road When two-way street uses, at this time according to be unidirectional or single side solar energy spike, then due to this unidirectional or single side solar energy road Nail does not provide any induction or guide to reverse vehicle and pedestrian, therefore easily induces traffic accident；Or many of reality because Therefore inverse passerby violating the regulations, it is also very big using unidirectional or single side solar energy spike security risk based on same reason.And it is single To or this non-black i.e. white amputation formula design scheme of single side solar energy spike, also increasingly should guarantee road with Modern Traffic The traffic safety of the vehicle and pedestrian of direction of travel, also to take into account retrograde direction vehicle and pedestrian traffic safety it is comprehensive Service theory does not match.

I also proposed a kind of solar energy long afterglow railway spike, is controlled by control circuit and drives LED light source with certain Period or duty ratio strobe light emission and inspired long-lasting phosphor afterglow.This railway spike compares existing solar energy road Nail has emergency light-emitting function under power blackout situation, and stroboscopic effect and glare effect are smaller, higher to the comfort level of human eye, Therefore there is boundless application prospect.But due to there is secondary conversion process (the i.e. long after glow luminous material of excitation luminous energy in it The excitation luminous energy absorbed cannot be completely converted into twilight sunset release), therefore under identical power consumption, LED inspired long-lasting shines material Expect that the light emission luminance of the afterglow light emission luminance directly luminous compared with LED is low.

Therefore, for the luminous power consumption that the continuous illumination duration after single photovoltaic electric power storage does not shorten it is necessary to the LED that falls progressively, from And reduce railway spike afterglow brightness and luminous inducing effect；And in order to maintain identical light emission luminance, solar energy long afterglow The power consumption of railway spike is bigger with respect to regular solar railway spike, the continuous illumination duration after shortening single photovoltaic electric power storage.

And the light-emitting area of long after glow luminous material is bigger, and its induced luminescence effect is better.And this must have more The excitation light source of large area matches.The light-emitting function for further increasing long afterglow railway spike must then have more than enough power supplies Amount.

Therefore, it is necessary to the structure setting and Energy dissipation of each light emitting component of railway spike be advanced optimized, in single photovoltaic Under the premise of continuous illumination duration after electric power storage does not shorten, afterglow brightness or/and the afterglow area of railway spike are improved；Or Continuous illumination time under the premise of not influencing practical illumination effect, after extending the photovoltaic electric power storage of railway spike single.

In conclusion existing solar energy spike there are shortcomings, has to be optimized and promoted.And solar energy spike should expire Sufficient traffic design specification (continuous working period, size limitation after such as guarantee minimum brightness, single photovoltaic electric power storage), again Consider that industry manufacturing technology level limits (as the generating efficiency of solar energy photovoltaic panel limits, battery capacity limits, circuit power consumption Limit), also to comprehensively consider practicability and economy, in limited railway spike shell space, all multicomponent devices are installed, upper It states under conditionality, comprehensively considers solar energy spike and drive in the wrong direction direction in the shining of road direction of travel, reflective function and in road Part light-emitting function or reflection function, i.e., the primary current safety for guaranteeing the vehicle and pedestrian by traffic rules normal pass, The safety of retrograde vehicle and pedestrian is objectively taken into account again, and improves the afterglow brightness of railway spike, extend railway spike single photovoltaic storage The continuous illumination time after electricity, and stroboscopic effect and glare effect are reduced to improve the comfort level to human eye, it further increases The luminous inducing effect of railway spike reduces traffic safety hidden danger, at urgent problem to be solved in the industry.

Utility model content

Since railway spike has the restriction of many preposition design conditions, thus the relatively common luminous product of design difficulty has geometry The raising of rank, it is highly effective in other luminous products that some seem feasible technical solution, but on solar energy spike But it cannot achieve due to the restriction of many factors.In order to solve the above problem of existing solar energy spike, we comprehensively consider Long after glow luminous material, LED light source and the respective luminous or light-reflecting property of reflecting material, have broken setting for existing conventional railway spike Meter theory and manufacturing method propose a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike.

The utility model uses asymmetrical setting method by forward and reverse to railway spike or front or the back side, or Different supply current or supply voltage or week are used to the LED light source that railway spike forward and reverse or front or the back side is arranged in The power supply mode of phase or duty ratio etc. makes the matched positive or positive LED light in railway spike forward and reverse or front or back side institute The power supply light emitting general power in source is greater than reversed or the back side the LED light source power supply light emitting general power, thus ensure that railway spike it is positive or Positive light emission luminance is greater than reversed or the back side the light emission luminance or positive or positive light-emitting area is greater than the reversed or back side Light-emitting area.I.e. emphasis ensure that railway spike it is positive or it is positive shine or reflecting effect, while appropriateness take into account railway spike it is reversed or The luminous or reflection function at the back side can be designed that the better solar energy spike of luminous inducing effect, both protected by the above method The safety of card forward direction or front vehicles or pedestrians, and the safety of the retrograde people's vehicle of abnormal condition can be moderately taken into account, and in single Under the premise of continuous illumination duration after photovoltaic electric power storage does not shorten, luminous inducing function is improved, when meeting different road conditions, difference The road demand of section, it might even be possible to be applied to other public places, adaptation range is wider.

The technical solution of the utility model A is: as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike, road Following closely ontology includes shell (1), long after glow luminous material (2), excitation light source (3), encapsulating material (4), control circuit (5), photovoltaic Device (6), charge storage element (7)；The shell (1) is to set with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top There is optical transmission window or is respectively equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window at top and side；Photovoltaic device (6) is set In shell (1) light-transmission top beneath window, long after glow luminous material (2) is located on shell (1) or shell (1) is interior, excitation light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) are connected by route with control circuit (5) respectively, and shell (1) passes through encapsulating material (4) long after glow luminous material (2), excitation light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) are combined into One；Two therein opposite lateral or sides of the railway spike ontology are respectively equipped with the long afterglow with excitation light source (3) Luminescent material (2) (mentioned herein is exactly laterally side surface direction, and it is reversely exactly back side direction that such as forward direction, which is exactly positive direction, according to It is secondary to analogize)；Control circuit (5) is to have the function of charge and discharge control, and have the period for controlling and driving excitation light source (3) certain Function luminous with duty ratio interval and that inspired long-lasting phosphor (2) is luminous, and it is also opposite with two described in control One of them lateral or side lateral or side power supply light emitting general power be greater than another lateral or side power supply hair The control circuit of the function of light general power；It is described using that lateral or side of relatively high power power supply light emitting as railway spike ontology Positive or front, using that lateral or side of smaller power power supply light emitting as the reversed or back side of railway spike ontology.Railway spike installation Behind road surface, the forward direction of railway spike or front face road direction of travel, and the reversed or back side of railway spike is in face of the retrograde direction of road. (the positive setting described herein in railway spike shines or reflective component, generally refers to the inside or optical transmission window in spike nail light Lower section setting shine or reflective component, and shine or reversed principal direction faces road direction of travel, in reversely setting for railway spike Luminous or reflective component is set, generally refers to that luminous or reflective first device is arranged in the inside of spike nail light or the lower section of optical transmission window Part, and luminous or reversed principal direction is in face of the retrograde direction of road；Luminous or reflective component is set in the front of railway spike, usually Refer to and luminous or reflective component is set on the surface of spike nail light, and luminous or reversed principal direction faces road direction of travel, in road The back side setting of nail shines or reflective component, generally refers to that luminous or reflective component is arranged on the surface of spike nail light, and send out Light or reversed principal direction are in face of the retrograde direction of road).

The technical solution of the utility model B is: a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike, railway spike ontology includes shell Body (1), long after glow luminous material (2), excitation light source (3), encapsulating material (4), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), electric power storage Element (7), common illuminating source (9)；The shell (1) is and to push up with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member Portion is equipped with optical transmission window or is respectively equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window at top and side；Photovoltaic device (6) it is located at shell (1) light-transmission top beneath window, long after glow luminous material (2) is located on shell (1) or shell (1) is interior, excitation Light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), common illuminating source (9) are connected by route with control circuit (5) respectively, Shell (1) is by encapsulating material (4) long after glow luminous material (2), excitation light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), common illuminating source (9) are combined as a whole；The railway spike ontology two therein opposite lateral Or side, be respectively equipped with common illuminating source (9) or/and have the long after glow luminous material (2) of excitation light source (3), and it is described Two opposite lateral or side wherein at least one sides or side be equipped with it is long-persistence luminous with excitation light source (3) Material (2), at least one side or side are equipped with common illuminating source (9)；Control circuit (5) is with charge and discharge control function Energy, and with control and drive excitation light source (3) with certain period and the luminous luminous material of simultaneously inspired long-lasting of duty ratio interval Material (2) shines and controls and drive common illuminating source (9) with the function of certain period strobe light emission, and also has control It is lateral that one of them opposite lateral or side lateral or side power supply light emitting general power of described two is greater than another Or the control circuit of the function of the power supply light emitting general power of side；Described that the lateral or side with relatively high power power supply light emitting Face is forward direction or the front of railway spike ontology, that the lateral or side to be shone using smaller output power as the reversed of railway spike ontology or The back side.

The technical solution of the utility model C is: a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike, railway spike ontology includes shell Body (1), long after glow luminous material (2), excitation light source (3), encapsulating material (4), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), electric power storage Element (7), reflecting material (8)；The shell (1) is with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top The light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window are respectively equipped with equipped with optical transmission window or at top and side；Photovoltaic device (6) It is located at shell (1) light-transmission top beneath window, long after glow luminous material (2), reflecting material (8) are respectively provided on shell (1) Or in shell (1), excitation light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) are connected by route with control circuit (5) respectively, Shell (1) is by encapsulating material (4) long after glow luminous material (2), excitation light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), reflecting material (8) are combined as a whole；One of those lateral or side of the railway spike ontology is set There is the long after glow luminous material (2) with excitation light source (3), or, being equipped with the long after glow luminous material with excitation light source (3) (2), with the combined light source of, common illuminating source (9) or/and reflecting material (8), another lateral or side on the other side It is provided only with reflecting material (8)；Control circuit (5) is to have the function of charge and discharge control, and have and control and drive excitation light source (3) it is shone with certain period and duty ratio interval and inspired long-lasting phosphor (2) shines or controls and drives excitation Light source (3) is shone with certain period and duty ratio interval and inspired long-lasting phosphor (2) shines and controls and drives general Lead to illuminating source (9) with the control circuit of the function of certain period strobe light emission；That described is equipped with long-persistence luminous material The lateral or side for expecting (2) is forward direction or the front of railway spike ontology, and lateral or side on the other side is the reversed of railway spike ontology Or the back side.

Further, shell (1) is the symmetrical shell in central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And Long after glow luminous material (2) is the long afterglow being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side Luminescent material；And excitation light source (3) is symmetrically to be arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side Excitation light source.

Further, setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive long after glow luminous material (2), with, be arranged in railway spike ontology Reversed or the back side the long after glow luminous material (2) is respectively the long-persistence luminous material of different-thickness or different afterglow dominant wavelengths Material；Or it is reversed in railway spike ontology to be greater than setting in railway spike ontology forward direction or the area of positive long after glow luminous material (2) for setting Or the area of the long after glow luminous material (2) at the back side.

Further, setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, setting railway spike ontology it is reversed or The excitation light source (3) at the back side is respectively the excitation light source of different packaged types or different luminous dominant wavelengths；Or it is arranged in railway spike sheet Body is positive or the quantity or area or density of positive excitation light source (3), greater than being arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the back side is swashed The quantity or area or density of light emitting source (3).

Further, control circuit (5) is with controlling and drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), from, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the excitation light source (3) at the back side is respectively with different light period or duty ratio or wave The control circuit of dynamic depth or the function of stroboscopic index strobe light emission.

Further, control circuit (5) is with control setting in railway spike ontology forward direction or the hair of positive excitation light source (3) Luminous intensity or light emission luminance, greater than being arranged in, railway spike ontology is reversed or the luminous intensity or luminance of the excitation light source (3) at the back side The function of degree, or, having control setting in the operating current or voltage of railway spike ontology forward direction or positive excitation light source (3), greatly In being arranged in, railway spike ontology is reversed or the control circuit of the function of the operating current of the excitation light source (3) at the back side or voltage.

Further, shell (1) is the symmetrical shell in central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And Long after glow luminous material (2) is the long afterglow being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side Luminescent material；And excitation light source (3) is symmetrically to be arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side Excitation light source；And common illuminating source (9) is symmetrically to set along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side The common illuminating source set.

Further, common illuminating source (9) is the principal direction, parallel with, road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction of shining, or/ With, shine principal direction and road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction in 0 to 60 spend between the elevation angle common illuminating source.

Further, the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with the length with excitation light source (3) Afterglow materials (2).

Further, the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with common illuminating source (9).

Further, setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive long after glow luminous material (2), with, be arranged in railway spike ontology Reversed or the back side the long after glow luminous material (2) is respectively the long-persistence luminous material of different-thickness or different afterglow dominant wavelengths Material, or, it is anti-in railway spike ontology to be greater than setting in railway spike ontology forward direction or the area of positive long after glow luminous material (2) for setting To or the back side long after glow luminous material (2) area.

Further, same lateral or side the, excitation light source (3) of railway spike ontology and common illuminating source (9) point are set Not Wei different packaged types or different luminous dominant wavelength light source, or, setting is railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), from, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the excitation light source (3) at the back side is respectively different packaged types or difference shines main wave Long excitation light source, or, being arranged in railway spike ontology forward direction or the quantity or area or density of positive excitation light source (3), being greater than It is arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the quantity of the excitation light source (3) at the back side or area or density.

Further, same lateral or side the, excitation light source (3) of railway spike ontology and common illuminating source (9) point are set Not Wei different packaged types or different luminous dominant wavelength light source, or, setting is positive or positive common shine in railway spike ontology Light source (9), from, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the common illuminating source (9) at the back side is respectively different packaged types or difference The common illuminating source for the dominant wavelength that shines, or, setting railway spike ontology is positive or the quantity of positive common illuminating source (9) or Area or density, greater than being arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the quantity of common illuminating source (9) setting at the back side or area or close Degree.

Further, control circuit (5) is to be arranged in that railway spike ontology is same lateral or side, excitation with controlling and drive Light source (3) is shone respectively with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index from common illuminating source (9) Function, or, have control and drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, be arranged in railway spike sheet Body is reversely or the excitation light source (3) at the back side is shone respectively with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index Function control circuit.

Further, control circuit (5) is to be arranged in that railway spike ontology is same lateral or side, excitation with controlling and drive Light source (3) is shone respectively with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index from common illuminating source (9) Function, or, have control and drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive common illuminating source (9), with, be arranged in road It follows closely ontology reversely or the common illuminating source (9) at the back side is respectively with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic The control circuit of the luminous function of index.

Further, control circuit (5) is with control setting in railway spike ontology forward direction or positive common illuminating source (9) Luminous intensity or light emission luminance, greater than being arranged in, railway spike ontology is reversed or the luminous intensity of the common illuminating source (9) at the back side Or the function of light emission luminance, or, having control setting in railway spike ontology forward direction or the work electricity of positive common illuminating source (9) Stream or voltage, greater than being arranged in, railway spike ontology is reversed or the function of the operating current of the common illuminating source (9) at the back side or voltage Control circuit.

Further, shell (1) is the symmetrical shell in central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And Long after glow luminous material (2) is the long afterglow being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side Luminescent material；And excitation light source (3) is symmetrically to be arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side Excitation light source；And reflecting material (8) is symmetrically to be arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side Reflecting material.

Further, the forward direction of railway spike ontology or positive equipped with the long after glow luminous material (2) for having excitation light source (3) and general The combined light source of logical illuminating source (9).

Further, setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, setting railway spike ontology it is positive or Positive common illuminating source (9) is respectively the light source of different packaged types or different luminous dominant wavelengths.

Further, control circuit (5) is with controlling and drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), positive or positive common illuminating source (9) is respectively with different light period or duty ratio in railway spike ontology from, setting Or the control circuit of fluctuation depth or the luminous function of stroboscopic index.

Further, the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front or/and the reversed or back side are equipped with reflecting material (8).

Further, control circuit (5) is the function with the luminous intensity or light emission luminance for controlling excitation light source (3) by the period The control circuit of energy.

Further, control circuit (5) is with controlling the luminous of excitation light source (3) and common illuminating source (9) by the period The control circuit of intensity or the function of light emission luminance.

Further, it the top surface of railway spike ontology or top surface direction or remaining side or is laterally additionally provided with, common illuminating source (9) Or the long after glow luminous material (2) of excitation light source (3) is had, generally there is biggish light emitting angle, being installed on behind road surface can Multiway luminous, to provide induction instruction for the people of all directions, vehicle.

Further, long after glow luminous material (2) is the principal direction, parallel with, road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction of shining, Or/and shine principal direction and road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction in 0 to 60 spend between the elevation angle long-persistence luminous material Material.

Further, the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with reflecting material (8), and setting exists Positive or positive and reversed or the back side the reflecting material (8) of railway spike ontology is respectively different colours or unlike material or difference The reflecting material of retroreflective structure.

Further, control circuit (5) is the control circuit with sensor or wireless communication module；Or, for control And drive the control circuit of excitation light source (3) the chronologically function of dynamic light-emitting；Or, for control and drive multiple railway spikes it Between synchronous light-emitting or be delayed synchronous light-emitting function control circuit；Or, for by internal preset program or receiving external refer to It enables, the control circuit of luminous or conversion light-emitting mode function.

Shell (1):

Shell (1) is light penetrating object or partial light permeability body, can be single-piece, is also possible to sub-assembly, can with one-pass molding, It can form by several times；It is made of the materials such as metal or ceramics or plastics or glass or composite material or unlike material combination is constituted； The effects of mainly playing light transmission, support, receiving, fixation, installation, protection.

The shape of shell (1) is generally the group of class truncated cone, class cuboid, class cylindrical body, class hemisphere or above-mentioned shape It closes, can design according to actual needs, and be roughly divided into the complex of convex type, embedded (flush type) or protrusion and insertion State.When installation, railway spike is directly fixed on ground, or embedment by the structure glue or fixing piece or fastener etc. of shell (1) bottom Ground is fixed.

Shell (1) is equipped with cavity or hole or groove, for component is arranged or plays light transmission.It can in shell (1) To be equipped with supporting member, play support, filling, reinforcement, subregion, fixation, can especially be arranged on the support members more than length The components such as brightness luminescent material (2), excitation light source (3), common illuminating source (9), specifically can be internal stent, structural strengthening Muscle, subregion partition etc., shape can be with required design；It can directly form, can also be formed by several times with the disposable disjunctor of shell (1) And combination is installed.The top or top of shell (1) and side are equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window, light inlet window The effects of mouth is in addition to also playing protection, waterproof with light transmission effect, can be transparent glass or transparent plastic etc. and is made, sometimes may be used To be served as with light transmission lattice-type reflecting material or light transmission micro-prism type reflecting material, installation is also provided on optical transmission window The mounting structures such as hole, and by the fixed encapsulation of the encapsulating materials (4) such as screw, so that convenient safeguard spike nail light.Shell (1) Bottom the fixed installation component of installation can be set.

Shell (1) is integral by encapsulating material (4) and each component package.

It sometimes, can also be with the structure with light diffusion function or retroreflectivity, as shell (1) on shell (1) A part, serve as light diffusion component or reflecting material (8) effect.

Long after glow luminous material (2):

Long after glow luminous material (2) belongs to a kind of energy-saving luminous material, generally refers to long-afterglow luminescent powder or long afterglow hair The hybrid process object of light powder and transparent medium.Wherein machining object refers to luminescent powder and transparent medium mixing, by being heating and curing or Injection molding is passed through in reaction solidification, the molding of the techniques such as extrusion.

The long-afterglow luminescent powder used preferentially selects the alkaline earth aluminate salt for mixing rare earth or silicates of good luminous performance, Such as turn blue the Sr of green light₄Al₁₄O₂₅Or the SrAl of green-yellow light₂O_4,Or both be mixed in a certain ratio；The transparent medium used is The media such as the good plastic resin of photosensitiveness, rubber or glass.

Long after glow luminous material (2), which is played, continues luminous effect by twilight sunset after excitation light source (3) stop and shining.

Long after glow luminous material (2) can be pointing object, tablet, block or other assemblys etc., can also be according to Actual demand self-setting；Generally layer structure is preferably made to sheet material or plate rigid or flexible.

Sometimes, long after glow luminous material (2) directly encapsulates or is mounted on the top of LED, serves as the work of dotted illuminating source With.Such as: the shell of a upper bottom opening made of long after glow luminous material is covered on pinned LED.

Excitation light source (3):

Excitation light source (3) plays a part of actively to shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (2), to pay the utmost attention to and long afterglow The light source that luminescent material (2) excitation spectrum matches, emission wavelength is based on the launching efficiency to long after glow luminous material (2) Want measurement standard.It is preferred that with wiring board, SMD encapsulation, peak wavelength 450nm is below, blue light or purple light or ultraviolet leds Area array light source or peak wavelength 450nm is below, blue light or purple light or ultraviolet light COB area light source.

Encapsulating material (4):

Encapsulating material (4) is used to encapsulate railway spike, is plastic part, or, rubber parts, or, various resins or various resins with The mixture etc. of filler specifically can be packaging plastic, fastener, sealing element (such as sealing ring).Preferred package glue or fastening Part (screw, screw hole etc.).

Wherein, packaging plastic is generally polyurethanes, epoxies, silica type etc..When packaged, packaging plastic be generally in a liquid state or Molten state or jelly, can be by curing moldings such as heating, reactions.Packaging plastic has transparent or nontransparent；Wherein transparent envelope Filling glue has light transmission function, is generally filled between each component, also has the effects that fixed, filling, waterproof；Nontransparent encapsulation Glue is generally encapsulated in the outer layer of transparent encapsulation material, primarily serves the fixed material of contrast, sealing, waterproof and fixing piece or ground In conjunction with effect, filler or pigment can be added, also act as reflection action.It according to actual needs can be all with transparent enclosure glue Encapsulation can also be encapsulated all with nontransparent packaging plastic, can also the two combined use.

Control circuit (5):

Control circuit (5), which includes at least, controls and drives two parts, passes through the components phase such as route and excitation light source (3) Even, have the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and control and drive excitation light source (3) or the light that commonly shines Source (9) is shone with certain period and duty ratio interval.

Control circuit (5) generally has circuit module or circuit board rigid or flexible；Monolithic can particularly be had The microprocessors such as machine.

Control circuit (5) can be with the function of light-emitting mode conversion, i.e. control excitation light source (3) or common illuminating source (9) different power supply light emitting general powers or period or duty ratio or timing or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index light-emitting mode it Between conversion function.

Control circuit (5) can have time control light-emitting function, the conversion of spike nail light light-emitting mode can be controlled by the period, such as Control and drive the LED of spike nail light at night 6 points in 10 points of the period at night with biggish power light-emitting, 10 points at night Later in 6 points of the period of the next morning with lesser power light-emitting, to both ensure the opposite collection of evening people trip In period in traffic safety, and take into account evening people go on a journey relative rarity period in traffic safety.

Control circuit (5) can have timing light-emitting function, i.e., to identical or different luminescent color, phase on same light-emitting surface The excitation light source (3) of same or different packaged types or common illuminating source (9) are spatially grouped, and pass through control circuit (5) root It chronologically successively powers according to internal processes or external command to each group LED, to make spike nail light Integral luminous that there is dynamic shine Function.

Control circuit (5) can have sensor, pass through sensor sensing external information and automatically control spike nail light shine The conversion of mode, such as by the movement of radar sensor automatic sensing object, when have vehicle close to when, increase visual strobe light emission The output power of LED, to improve induction or effect of warning, when do not have vehicle close to when, reduce low visual strobe light emission LED's Output power.To save energy consumption, extend the duration that shines.

Control circuit (5) can also have the communication module group of radio transmission-receiving function, receive external control by communication module group The conversion of order control spike nail light light-emitting mode, such as issues wireless control order in rain and fog weather, increases visual strobe light emission LED Output power, guarantee illumination effect of the spike nail light under rain and fog weather, or control by communication module group and drive multiple railway spikes The synchronous light-emitting or delay synchronous light-emitting of lamp.

Photovoltaic device (6):

Photovoltaic device (6) is connected by route with control circuit (5), can be monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic device rigid or flexible Part, polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic device or amorphous silicon photovoltaic device etc., specifically can be solar panel or solar energy film etc..Photovoltaic Device generally has both the function of illuminance transducer, control circuit (5) can be acquired according to photovoltaic device in addition to that can charge using luminous energy To ambient light illumination parameter automatically control railway spike start to work or stop working, thus realize automatic light on and off round the clock function.

Photovoltaic device (6) can remove shell (1) outside, and using solar energy to multiple solar energy spike lamp centrally connected power supplies.

Charge storage element (7):

Charge storage element (7) can be battery, such as nickel-metal hydride battery, lithium battery, be also possible to capacitor etc., preferably ferric phosphate Lithium storage battery.

Reflecting material (8):

Reflecting material (8) provides retroreflectivity, be film-coating type reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or It is anti-specifically to can be reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate, micro-prism type for lattice-type reflecting material or micro-prism type reflecting material etc. Tabula rasa, bead array chip or opal reflecting glass Bead etc.；Generally sheet material or plate；Shape can be rectangle, circle, ladder Shape etc., required design.Wherein, light transmission lattice-type reflecting material or light transmission micro-prism type reflecting material can also act as light transmission Window.

Reflecting material (8) is generally located on shell (1) or in the cavity or hole or groove of shell (1), Ke Yitong It crosses the materials such as packaging plastic, hot melt adhesive, structure glue, supersonic thermal setting or technique is fixed.

The reflecting material (8) that railway spike forward and reverse or front and back is arranged in can select difference converse respectively Penetrate the reflecting material such as reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate, micro-prism type reflector or opal bead etc. of structure, or different face The reflecting material of the reflecting material of color such as white, yellow or red.

Sometimes, it can also be served as with the structure with retroreflectivity as a part of shell (1) on shell (1) The effect of reflecting material (8).

Common illuminating source (9):

The light that common illuminating source (9) issues can directly be projected without long after glow luminous material layer (2), preferentially be played The effects of conventional lighting, display, can also play the role of chromatography compensation, avoid long afterglow surface light source device luminescent color list One and the impure phenomenon of form and aspect, it is more matched with the chromatography of design requirement；Preferential selection whiten color or feux rouges or yellow light or blue light or The LED light source of green light etc..

The major advantage of the utility model is:

A, under the premise of same hardware configuration, existing solar energy spike is compared, by railway spike is reversed or the confession at the back side Electrical power is wholly or partially transferred to positive or front and uses, and can increase and railway spike forward direction or positive single led is arranged in Light emission luminance, or in railway spike forward direction or front setting greater number, greater area of LED light source, to improve long-persistence luminous The light emission luminance of material further increases railway spike forward direction or positive luminous inducing effect；

B, under the premise of railway spike is positive or front has equal light inducing effect, power consumption is reduced, railway spike is extended Continuous illumination duration after single photovoltaic electric power storage；

C, it had not only ensured the safety by rules and regulations forward direction or front passer, vehicle, but also has taken into account the reversed or back side and drive in the wrong direction People, vehicle safety, especially mixing trade road and one-way road to people's vehicle has very great value；

D, by the way that control excitation light source is with some cycles and duty ratio interval shines and inspired long-lasting phosphor, into one Step reduces power consumption；And since long after glow luminous material can partially serve as the function of light diffusion component, thus make railway spike It shines more evenly, and reduces the luminous stroboscopic effect of railway spike and glare effect, improve the comfort level to human eye, extend too The use scope of positive energy railway spike；

E, induction and instruction can be provided by afterglow when power is off, protection is higher；

F, reduce manufacturing process, reduce manufacturing cost, solar energy spike is made to have more cost performance.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model (because spike nail light face shaping is many kinds of, in order to illustrate side Just, illustrated herein with most typical shape spike nail light work, other railway spikes to appearance or shape distortion, that is, are able to achieve same by this principle And other effects)；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure (the AA cross-section structure of Fig. 1) of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the explosion of the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of a type truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiment one Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the explosion of the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of a type truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiment two Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the explosion of the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of a type truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiment three Structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is the two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy long afterglow of a type truncated rectangular pyramids body of example IV Configuration schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is the quick-fried of the two-way asymmetric embedded railway spike of solar energy long afterglow of the one type cylindrical body of one kind of embodiment five Fried structural schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

It is described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiments of the present invention.

Embodiment one

The two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of one type truncated rectangular pyramids body, including shell (111) (112), Long after glow luminous material (120), excitation light source (130), control circuit (150), photovoltaic device (160), charge storage element (170), Reflecting material (181) (182), encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 3.

Shell (111) (112):

Shell is made of (111) (112) two parts.

Wherein, shell (111) is used as transparent window, passes through the molding rectangle transparent side of Shooting Technique for transparent PC resin Shell is encapsulated out of, the top of shell (112) insertion shell (112) top opening, and by the way that packaging plastic is fixed.

Shell (112) is made up of white ABS resin of Shooting Technique.The top of shell (112) is truncated rectangular pyramids, and lower part is Cuboid, on have an opening, inside is equipped with cavity.Two opposite classes of front and back of shell (112) top truncated rectangular pyramids The class trapezoidal groove of an oblique upper opening is respectively equipped on trapezoidal side.

Long after glow luminous material (120):

Long after glow luminous material (120) is by SrAl₂O₄The length of moulding by casting after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin Rectangular sheet material is fixed in the groove among reflecting material (181) bottom by transparent enclosure glue bond.

Excitation light source (130):

The patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that excitation light source (130) is 12 0.06W, the arrangement plane battle array in the way of 3 × 4 It is welded in rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；Rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is sent out by transparent enclosure glue bond fixed to long afterglow again The bottom of luminescent material (120)；Finally by excitation light source (130), long after glow luminous material (120), reflecting material (181) three Formed entirely through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (112) positive groove.

Control circuit (150):

Control circuit (150) is the control circuit with single-chip microcontroller and wireless communication module, passes through route and excitation light source (130) it is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and control excitation light source (130) is with the week of 10s Phase and 10% duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (120) shine.

Module wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication under the control of control circuit (150) between each spike nail light Or synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit (150) is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (112) by encapsulating material.

Photovoltaic device (160):

Photovoltaic device (160) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is fixed to shell from the top of shell (112) (112) in top opening, and pass through shell (111) and the fixed encapsulation of encapsulating material.

Charge storage element (170):

Charge storage element (170) is lithium iron phosphate storage battery, is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (112) by encapsulating material.

Reflecting material (181) (182):

Reflecting material is made of (181) (182) two parts.

Wherein, reflecting material (181) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal yellow of class.The both sides of reflecting material (181) are equipped with The bottom of micro-prism structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (181) is that bottom surface band is fluted Light-transmitting plate.Reflecting material (181) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (112) positive groove.

Reflecting material (182) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal red of class.The both sides of reflecting material (182) are equipped with microprism The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (182) is light-transmitting plate.Reflex reflection material Expect that (182) pass through in supersonic thermal setting to the groove at shell (112) back side.

Encapsulating material:

Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, is formed by curing seal from the bottom encapsulating of spike nail light.

The two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of the one type truncated rectangular pyramids body of the utility model, road when installation Nail front is in face of road direction of travel and is equipped with more than the reflecting material (181) of yellow and the length with excitation light source (130) Brightness luminescent material (120), excitation light source (130) is with the period of the luminous output power of about 0.08W and 10s and 10% duty ratio Interval shines and inspired long-lasting phosphor (120) shines；The railway spike back side is provided only with red reflecting material (182) (this When, 0) the power supply light emitting general power at the back side is；To make the positive power supply light emitting general power of railway spike be greater than the power supply light emitting at the back side General power.Doing so emphasis ensure that the positive luminous reflecting inducing effect of railway spike, and appropriateness has taken into account the reflective of the railway spike back side Function, thus not only ensured the safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle, but also appropriateness takes into account the safety of the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, The one way that row is mixed particularly suitable for people's vehicle, can be used for two-way traffic road.

Embodiment two

The two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of one type truncated rectangular pyramids body, including shell (211) (212), Long after glow luminous material (221) (222), excitation light source (231) (232), control circuit (250), photovoltaic device (260), electric power storage Element (270), reflecting material (281) (282), encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 4.

Shell (211) (212):

Shell is made of (211) (212) two parts.

Wherein, shell (211) is used as transparent window, passes through the molding rectangle transparent side of Shooting Technique for transparent PC resin Shell is encapsulated out of, the top of shell (212) insertion shell (212) top opening, and by the way that packaging plastic is fixed.

Shell (212) is made up of white ABS resin of Shooting Technique.The top of shell (212) is truncated rectangular pyramids, and lower part is Cuboid, on have an opening, inside is equipped with cavity.Two opposite classes of front and back of shell (212) top truncated rectangular pyramids The class trapezoidal groove of an oblique upper opening is respectively equipped on trapezoidal side.

Long after glow luminous material (221) (222):

Long after glow luminous material is made of (221) (222) two parts.

Wherein, long after glow luminous material (221) is by SrAl₂O₄Long-afterglow luminescent powder pours into after mixing with transparent resin The relatively large rectangle sheet material of type is fixed to recessed among reflecting material (281) bottom by transparent enclosure glue bond In slot.

Long after glow luminous material (222) is by Sr₄Al₁₄O₂₅Moulding by casting after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin Relatively small rectangle sheet material is fixed in the groove among reflecting material (282) bottom by transparent enclosure glue bond.

Excitation light source (231) (232):

Excitation light source is made of (231) (232) two parts.

Wherein, the patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that excitation light source (231) is 12 0.06W, is arranged by 3 × 4 modes Face battle array is welded in relatively large rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；This biggish rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is passed through into transparent envelope again Fill the bottom that glue bond is fixed to long after glow luminous material (221)；Finally by excitation light source (231), long after glow luminous material (221), reflecting material (281) three formed entirely through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (212) positive groove.

The patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that excitation light source (232) is 6 0.06W, the arrangement plane battle array in the way of 3 × 2 It is welded in relatively small rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；This lesser rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is passed through into transparent enclosure glue again It is adhesively secured to the bottom of long after glow luminous material (222)；Finally by excitation light source (232), long after glow luminous material (222), In the groove entirely through supersonic thermal setting to shell (212) back side that reflecting material (282) three is formed.

Control circuit (250):

Control circuit (250) be the control circuit with single-chip microcontroller and wireless communication module, by route respectively with excitation Light source (231) (232) is connected, and has the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and control respectively and drive excitation Light source (231) is shone with the duty ratio interval in the period of 5s and 10% and inspired long-lasting phosphor (221) shines, exciting light Source (232) is shone with the duty ratio interval in the period of 10s and 10% and inspired long-lasting phosphor (222) shines.

Module wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication under the control of control circuit (250) between each spike nail light Or synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit (250) is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (212) by encapsulating material.

Photovoltaic device (260):

Photovoltaic device (260) is rectangle polycrystalline silicon solar panel, is fixed to shell from the top of shell (212) (212) in top opening, and pass through shell (211) and the fixed encapsulation of encapsulating material.

Charge storage element (270):

Charge storage element (270) is nickel hydrogen storage battery, is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (212) by encapsulating material.

Reflecting material (281) (282):

Reflecting material (281) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal yellow of class.The both sides of reflecting material (281) are equipped with microprism The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (281) is bottom surface with relatively large The light-transmitting plate of groove.Reflecting material (281) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (212) positive groove.

Reflecting material (282) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal red of class.The both sides of reflecting material (282) are equipped with microprism The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (282) is bottom surface with relatively small The light-transmitting plate of groove.Reflecting material (282) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to the groove at shell (212) back side.

Encapsulating material:

The two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of the one type truncated rectangular pyramids body of the utility model, road when installation Nail front is in face of road direction of travel and is equipped with more than the reflecting material (281) of yellow and the length with excitation light source (231) Brightness luminescent material (221), excitation light source (231) with the period of the luminous output power of about 0.16W and 5s and 10% duty ratio between Luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor (221) of having a rest shines；The back side is equipped with red reflecting material (282) and with excitation The long after glow luminous material (222) of light source (232), excitation light source (232) is with the luminous output power of about 0.04W and the week of 10s Phase and 10% duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (221) shine；To make the positive power supply light emitting of railway spike General power is greater than the power supply light emitting general power at the back side.Doing so emphasis ensure that the positive luminous reflecting inducing effect of railway spike, again Appropriateness has taken into account the luminous reflecting function at the railway spike back side, to not only ensure the safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle, but also appropriateness is simultaneous The safety for caring for the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, the one way of row is mixed particularly suitable for people's vehicle, can be used for two-way trade Road.

Embodiment three

The two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of one type truncated rectangular pyramids body, including shell (311) (312), Long after glow luminous material (321) (322), excitation light source (331) (332), control circuit (350), photovoltaic device (360), electric power storage Element (370), reflecting material (381) (382), encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 5.

Shell (311) (312):

Shell is made of (311) (312) two parts.

Wherein, shell (311) is used as transparent window, passes through the molding rectangle transparent side of Shooting Technique for transparent PC resin Shell is encapsulated out of, the top of shell (312) insertion shell (312) top opening, and by the way that packaging plastic is fixed.

Shell (312) is made up of white ABS resin of Shooting Technique.The top of shell (312) is truncated rectangular pyramids, and lower part is Cuboid, on have an opening, inside is equipped with cavity.Two opposite classes of front and back of shell (312) top truncated rectangular pyramids The class trapezoidal groove of an oblique upper opening is respectively equipped on trapezoidal side.

Long after glow luminous material (321) (322):

Long after glow luminous material is made of (321) (322) two parts.

Wherein, long after glow luminous material (321) is by SrAl₂O₄Long-afterglow luminescent powder pours into after mixing with transparent resin The rectangle sheet material of type is fixed in the groove among reflecting material (381) bottom by transparent enclosure glue bond.

Long after glow luminous material (322) is by SrAl₂O₄After long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin moulding by casting with The big rectangle sheet material such as long after glow luminous material (321) is fixed to reflecting material (382) bottom by transparent enclosure glue bond In groove among portion.

Excitation light source (331) (332):

Excitation light source is made of (331) (332) two parts.

Wherein, the patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that excitation light source (331) is 12 0.06W, is arranged by 3 × 4 modes Face battle array is welded in rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；Rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to by transparent enclosure glue bond again more than growing The bottom of brightness luminescent material (321)；Finally by excitation light source (331), long after glow luminous material (321), reflecting material (381) Three formed entirely through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (312) positive groove.

The patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that excitation light source (332) is 12 0.06W, the arrangement plane battle array in the way of 3 × 4 It is welded in the rectangle aluminum-based circuit board big with above-mentioned rectangle aluminum-based circuit board etc.；This rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is led to again Cross the bottom that transparent enclosure glue bond is fixed to long after glow luminous material (322)；Finally excitation light source (332), long afterglow are sent out The groove entirely through supersonic thermal setting to shell (312) back side that luminescent material (322), reflecting material (382) three are formed It is interior.

Control circuit (350):

Control circuit (350) be the control circuit with single-chip microcontroller and wireless communication module, by route respectively with excitation Light source (331) (332) is connected, and has the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and control respectively and drive excitation Light source (331) is shone with the duty ratio interval in the period of 5s and 10% and inspired long-lasting phosphor (321) shines, exciting light Source (332) is shone with the duty ratio interval in the period of 10s and 10% and inspired long-lasting phosphor (322) shines.

Module wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication under the control of control circuit (350) between each spike nail light Or synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit (350) is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (312) by encapsulating material.

Photovoltaic device (360):

Photovoltaic device (360) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is fixed to shell from the top of shell (312) (312) in top opening, and pass through shell (311) and the fixed encapsulation of encapsulating material.

Charge storage element (370):

Charge storage element (370) is nickel hydrogen storage battery, is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (312) by encapsulating material.

Reflecting material (381) (382):

Reflecting material is made of (381) (382) two parts.

Reflecting material (381) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal yellow of class.The both sides of reflecting material (381) are equipped with microprism The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (381) is the reeded light transmission of bottom surface band Plate.Reflecting material (381) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (312) positive groove.

Reflecting material (382) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal red of class.The both sides of reflecting material (382) are equipped with microprism The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (382) is the reeded light transmission of bottom surface band Plate.Reflecting material (382) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to the groove at shell (312) back side.

Encapsulating material:

The two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow convex type railway spike of the one type truncated rectangular pyramids body of the utility model, road when installation Nail front is in face of road direction of travel and is equipped with more than the reflecting material (381) of yellow and the length with excitation light source (331) Brightness luminescent material (321), excitation light source (331) with the period of the luminous output power of about 0.16W and 5s and 10% duty ratio between Luminous and inspired long-lasting phosphor (321) of having a rest shines；The back side is equipped with red reflecting material (382) and with excitation The long after glow luminous material (322) of light source (332), excitation light source (332) is with the luminous output power of about 0.08W and the week of 10s Phase and 10% duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (321) shine；To make the positive power supply light emitting of railway spike General power is greater than the power supply light emitting general power at the back side.Doing so emphasis ensure that the positive luminous reflecting inducing effect of railway spike, again Appropriateness has taken into account the luminous reflecting function at the railway spike back side, to not only ensure the safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle, but also appropriateness is simultaneous The safety for caring for the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, the one way of row is mixed particularly suitable for people's vehicle, can be used for two-way trade Road.

Example IV

The two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy long afterglow of one type truncated rectangular pyramids body, including shell (410), length It is afterglow materials (420), excitation light source (430), control circuit (450), photovoltaic device (460), charge storage element (470), general Logical illuminating source (491) (492), encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 6.

Shell (410):

Shell (410) itself is used as optical transmission window, is the tetragonous stage body transparent outer cover of class made of transparent glass.Shell (410) bottom is equipped with opening, and inside is equipped with cavity, and the both sides of two opposite flanks of front and back are respectively provided with one with poly- The loophole of photo structure, other two side are respectively equipped with a mounting hole.

Long after glow luminous material (420)

Long after glow luminous material (420) is by SrAl₂O₄The length of moulding by casting after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin Rectangular sheet material is fixed to the center of shell (410) positive inner surface by transparent enclosure glue bond.

Excitation light source (430):

The patch type purple LED for the SMD encapsulation that excitation light source (430) is 15 0.06W, is arranged in face in a manner of 3 × 5 Battle array is welded in rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；Rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to long afterglow by transparent enclosure glue bond again On the bottom surface of luminescent material (420).

Control circuit (450):

Control circuit (450) is connected by route respectively with excitation light source (430), common illuminating source (491) (492), Have the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and controls excitation light source (430) respectively with the period of 5s and 10% Duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (420) shines, common illuminating source (491) (492) is with the week of 10s Phase and 10% duty ratio interval shine.

Control circuit (430) is encapsulated in the lower section of photovoltaic device (460) in the cavity of shell (410) by encapsulating material.

Photovoltaic device (460):

Photovoltaic device (460) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is encapsulated in shell (410) top surface by packaging plastic Lower section.

Charge storage element (470):

Charge storage element (470) is nickel hydrogen storage battery, is encapsulated in photovoltaic device in the cavity of shell (410) by encapsulating material (460) lower section.

Common illuminating source (491) (492):

Common illuminating source is made of (491) (492) two parts.

Wherein, common illuminating source (491) is the yellow light straw hat LED lamp bead of 2 0.2W, is opened from the bottom surface of shell (410) It is fixed in the loophole of shell front at mouthful, at this point, the luminous principal direction of common illuminating source (491) is parallel with road surface.

The yellow light straw hat LED lamp bead that common illuminating source (492) is 2 0.2W is consolidated from the bottom opening of shell (410) Surely it arrives in back side of shell loophole, at this point, the luminous principal direction of common illuminating source (492) is parallel with road surface.

Encapsulating material:

The two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy long afterglow of the one type truncated rectangular pyramids body of the utility model, installation When spike portion incorporating recesses be embedded to ground, front in face of road direction of travel and be equipped with excitation light source (430) long-persistence luminous material Expect (420) and common illuminating source (491), excitation light source (430) with the period of the luminous output power of about 0.2W and 5s and 10% duty ratio interval shines and inspired long-lasting phosphor (420) shines, and common illuminating source (491) is with about 0.04W's The period of power and 10s and 10% duty ratio interval shine；The back side is equipped with common illuminating source (492), common illuminating source (492) it is shone with the duty ratio interval of the period of the luminous output power of about 0.04W and 10s and 10%；To make railway spike forward direction Power supply light emitting general power is greater than reversed power supply light emitting general power.Doing so emphasis ensure that the positive luminous induction effect of railway spike Fruit, but appropriateness has taken into account the light-emitting function at the railway spike back side, to not only ensure the safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle, but also appropriateness The safety for taking into account the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, the one way of row is mixed particularly suitable for people's vehicle, can be used for two-way trade Road.

Embodiment five

The embedded luminous spike nail light of the new type solar energy of one type cylindrical body, including more than shell (511) (512) (513), length Brightness luminescent material (520), excitation light source (531) (532), encapsulating material (541) (542), control circuit (550), photovoltaic device (560), charge storage element (570), as shown in Figure 7.

Shell (511) (512) (513):

Shell is made of (511) (512) (513) three parts.

Wherein, shell (511) is used as optical transmission window, is transparent PC slightly upward protrusion made of Shooting Technique in arc Face, around set up circular non-opaque cover there are four fixation hole separately.

Shell (512) is used as inner support body, for white ABS resin it is molding by Shooting Technique, by intermediate rectangular The pedestal of body and the prismatoid of opposite sides composition.The top of shell (512) cuboid is equipped with rectangular recess, and bottom is equipped with and opens Mouthful, inside is equipped with cavity；The inclined-plane forward and reverse of shell (512) prismatoid is oppositely arranged, and one is respectively equipped on inclined-plane A and installation road surface parallel direction is in the rectangular recess of 60 degree of angles.

Shell (513) is the class cylindrical body bottom case that upward opening cavity is had made of stainless steel.

Shell (512) is fixed in the cavity of shell (513) by encapsulating material (542), and shell (511) is from shell (513) top is combined as a whole by encapsulating material (541) with shell (513).

Long after glow luminous material (520):

Long after glow luminous material (520) is by SrAl₂O₄The length of moulding by casting after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin Rectangular sheet material.

Excitation light source (531) (532)

Excitation light source is made of (531) (532) two parts.

Wherein, the patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that excitation light source (531) is 18 0.06W, is arranged by 3 × 6 modes Face battle array is welded in rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；This rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to by transparent enclosure glue bond again In the groove of shell (512) forward direction.

The patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that excitation light source (532) is 3 0.06W, being arranged in a straight line, it is rectangular to be welded to In shape aluminum-based circuit board；It is reversed that this rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to shell (512) by transparent enclosure glue bond again Groove in.

Encapsulating material (541) (542):

Encapsulating material includes (541) (542).

Wherein, encapsulating material (541) is screw, and the fixation hole penetrated on shell (511) is interior and is fixed on shell (511) The top of shell (513), then injected in fixation hole and sealed with packaging plastic.

Encapsulating material (542) is sealing ring, and shell (512) is fixed in the cavity of shell (513) by sealing ring.

Control circuit (550):

Control circuit (550) is the control circuit with single-chip microcontroller, passes through route and excitation light source (531) (532) respectively It is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control, and controls shining for excitation light source (531) (532) in the following manner according to internal processes.

Control method A:

6 points of evening before that day to 10 points at night, control respectively and drive excitation light source (531) (532) with the period of 5s and 10% duty ratio interval shines and inspired long-lasting phosphor (520) shines.

10 points of evening before that day, to 0 point of morning one day after, control respectively and drive excitation light source (531) (532) with 10s's Period and 10% duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (520) shine.

It arrives 5 points of morning one day after for 0 point of morning one day after, controls respectively and drive excitation light source (531) (532) with 10s's Period and 5% duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (520) shine.

5 points of morning to 6:00 AM one day after, controls respectively and drives excitation light source (531) (532) with the week of 5s one day after Phase and 5% duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (520) shine.

6:00 AM stops power supply light emitting and simultaneously controls photovoltaic device (560) to electric power storage member at 6 points in evening one day after one day after Part (570) charging.

It recycles according to this.

Control method B:

Illuminance transducer acquisition ambient light illumination parameter is served as using photovoltaic device (560), control circuit (5) basis collects Ambient light illumination parameter automatically control railway spike illumination mode, specifically:

When ambient light illumination is greater than 15LX, stops power supply light emitting and control photovoltaic device (560) charge storage element (570) is filled Electricity.

When ambient light illumination is less than 15LX, control photovoltaic device (560) stops charging to charge storage element (570), and control And excitation light source (531) (532) is driven first to shine respectively with the luminous simultaneously inspired long-lasting of the duty ratio interval in the period of 5s and 10% Material (520) shine 6 hours, again respectively with the period of 10s and 10% duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (520) it shines 6 hours.

It circuits sequentially.

Photovoltaic device (560):

Photovoltaic device (460) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is encapsulated in shell (512) by packaging plastic fixation In the groove of center of top.

Charge storage element (570):

Charge storage element (570) is lithium iron phosphate storage battery, is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (513) by encapsulating material.

The embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of the one type class cylindrical body of the utility model is dug on road surface first Then spike nail light is fixed on the mounting hole on road surface by hole with epoxy resin, it is concordant with road surface to make spike nail light top surface, and makes railway spike just To road direction of travel is faced, has and press period automatic luminous or the function according to ambient light illumination condition automatic luminous, and pass through Asymmetrical setting method is taken to railway spike forward and reverse, the power supply light emitting general power of railway spike forward direction is made to be greater than reversed power supply Shine general power, not only can guarantee that the positive luminous inducing effect of railway spike, but also appropriateness had taken into account the light-emitting function at the railway spike back side, thus Not only it had ensured that the safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle, but also appropriateness took into account the safety of the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, had been particularly suitable for The one way of row is mixed in people's vehicle, can be used for two-way traffic road.

The foregoing is merely the preferred versions of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in this reality Within novel spirit and principle, made various modifications or changes, equivalent replacement etc., or by this technology be applied to it is related and Similar techniques field, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike, railway spike ontology includes shell (1), long after glow luminous material (2), swashs Light emitting source (3), encapsulating material (4), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7)；The shell (1) be with Cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or be respectively equipped with light inlet window at top and side The light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of mouth；Photovoltaic device (6) is located at shell (1) light-transmission top beneath window, long after glow luminous material (2) be located on shell (1) or shell (1) in, excitation light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) respectively by route with Control circuit (5) is connected, and shell (1) is by encapsulating material (4) long after glow luminous material (2), excitation light source (3), control electricity Road (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) are combined as a whole；It is characterized by: the railway spike ontology two phases therein Pair lateral or side be respectively equipped with the long after glow luminous material (2) with excitation light source (3)；Control circuit (5) is with filling Control of discharge function, and intermittently shine and excited more than length with the period and duty ratio controlled and driving excitation light source (3) is certain The luminous function of brightness luminescent material (2), and one of them is lateral for opposite lateral or side of also have control described two Or the power supply light emitting general power of side is greater than the control circuit of the function of another lateral or side power supply light emitting general power；Institute State lateral using that of relatively high power power supply light emitting or side is as the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front, with smaller power power supply hair That of light be lateral or side is the reversed or back side of railway spike ontology.

2. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) for along the symmetrical shell in central axes of railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And long after glow luminous material (2) is The long after glow luminous material being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And excitation light source (3) excitation light source to be symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side.

3. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting Railway spike ontology is positive or positive long after glow luminous material (2), with, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the long afterglow at the back side is sent out Luminescent material (2) is respectively the long after glow luminous material of different-thickness or different afterglow dominant wavelengths；Or it is arranged in railway spike ontology The area of positive or positive long after glow luminous material (2), greater than be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the back side it is long-persistence luminous The area of material (2).

4. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting Railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the excitation light source (3) point at the back side Not Wei different packaged types or different luminous dominant wavelength excitation light source；Or setting is in railway spike ontology forward direction or positive exciting light The quantity or area or density in source (3), greater than being arranged in, railway spike ontology is reversed or the quantity or area of the excitation light source (3) at the back side Or density.

5. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit (5) be with control and drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, be arranged in railway spike sheet Body is reversely or the excitation light source (3) at the back side is respectively with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index stroboscopic The control circuit of luminous function.

6. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit (5) is with control setting railway spike ontology is positive or the luminous intensity or light emission luminance of positive excitation light source (3), big Railway spike ontology is reversed or the function of the luminous intensity of the excitation light source (3) at the back side or light emission luminance in being arranged in, or, having control Be arranged railway spike ontology is positive or the operating current or voltage of positive excitation light source (3), be greater than be arranged it is reversed in railway spike ontology Or the control circuit of the function of the operating current or voltage of the excitation light source (3) at the back side.

7. a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike, railway spike ontology includes shell (1), long after glow luminous material (2), swashs Light emitting source (3), encapsulating material (4), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), common illuminating source (9)；Institute The shell (1) stated be with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top be equipped with optical transmission window or at top and Side is respectively equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window；Photovoltaic device (6) is located under shell (1) light-transmission top window Side, long after glow luminous material (2) is located on shell (1) or shell (1) is interior, excitation light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), common illuminating source (9) is connected with control circuit (5) by route respectively, and shell (1) passes through encapsulating material (4) more than length Brightness luminescent material (2), excitation light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), common illuminating source (9) It is combined as a whole；It is characterized by: two therein opposite lateral or sides of the railway spike ontology, being respectively equipped with common hair Radiant (9) or/and the long after glow luminous material (2) for having excitation light source (3), and two opposite lateral or sides Wherein at least one side or side are equipped with the long after glow luminous material (2) for having excitation light source (3), at least one side Or side is equipped with common illuminating source (9)；Control circuit (5) is to have the function of charge and discharge control, and have and control and drive sharp Light emitting source (3) is shone with certain period and duty ratio interval and inspired long-lasting phosphor (2) shines and controls and drives Common illuminating source (9) is moved with the function of certain period strobe light emission, and opposite lateral of two for also having control described Or one of them lateral or side power supply light emitting general power of side is greater than another lateral or side power supply light emitting total work The control circuit of the function of rate；It is described using that lateral or side of relatively high power power supply light emitting as the forward direction of railway spike ontology or Front, the reversed or back side of railway spike ontology is in that the lateral or side to be shone using smaller output power.

8. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) for along the symmetrical shell in central axes of railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And long after glow luminous material (2) is The long after glow luminous material being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And excitation light source (3) excitation light source to be symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And it is common luminous Light source (9) is the common illuminating source being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side.

9. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described is common Illuminating source (9) is the principal direction, parallel with, road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction of shining, or/and, the principal direction that shines and, road Face direction of travel or retrograde direction are in the common illuminating source at the elevation angle between 0 to 60 degree.

10. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the road The forward direction of nail ontology or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with the long after glow luminous material (2) with excitation light source (3).

11. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the road The forward direction of nail ontology or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with common illuminating source (9).

12. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 1 or claim 7, it is characterised in that: described The forward direction of railway spike ontology or front or/and the reversed or back side are equipped with reflecting material (8).

13. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:

The setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive long after glow luminous material (2), with, setting railway spike ontology it is reversed or The long after glow luminous material (2) at the back side is respectively the long after glow luminous material of different-thickness or different afterglow dominant wavelengths, or, It is arranged railway spike ontology is positive or the area of positive long after glow luminous material (2), is greater than setting railway spike ontology is reversed or back The area of the long after glow luminous material (2) in face.

14. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: described sets Set railway spike ontology is same lateral or side, excitation light source (3) and common illuminating source (9) be respectively different packaged types or The light source of the luminous dominant wavelengths of difference, or, setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, be arranged in railway spike sheet Body is reversed or the excitation light source (3) at the back side is respectively the excitation light source of different packaged types or different luminous dominant wavelengths, or, setting Railway spike ontology is positive or the quantity or area or density of positive excitation light source (3), be greater than setting railway spike ontology it is reversed or The quantity or area or density of the excitation light source (3) at the back side.

15. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: described sets Set railway spike ontology is same lateral or side, excitation light source (3) and common illuminating source (9) be respectively different packaged types or The light source of the luminous dominant wavelengths of difference, or, setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive common illuminating source (9), with, be arranged in road Nail ontology is reversely or the common illuminating source (9) at the back side is respectively that different packaged types or different the common of luminous dominant wavelength shine Light source, or, being arranged in railway spike ontology forward direction or the quantity or area or density of positive common illuminating source (9), being greater than setting Railway spike ontology is reversed or the quantity of common illuminating source (9) setting at the back side or area or density.

16. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit (5) processed be with control and drive be arranged in that railway spike ontology is same lateral or side, excitation light source (3) and common shine The function that light source (9) is shone respectively with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index, or, having control And drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the excitation at the back side Light source (3) is respectively with the control circuit of the luminous function of different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index.

17. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit (5) processed be with control and drive be arranged in that railway spike ontology is same lateral or side, excitation light source (3) and common shine The function that light source (9) is shone respectively with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index, or, having control And drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive common illuminating source (9), with, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the back side Common illuminating source (9) is respectively with the control of the luminous function of different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index Circuit processed.

18. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit (5) processed be with control setting railway spike ontology is positive or the luminous intensity or light emission luminance of positive excitation light source (3), Railway spike ontology is reversed or the function of the luminous intensity of the excitation light source (3) at the back side or light emission luminance greater than being arranged in, or, having control Set up set railway spike ontology is positive or the operating current or voltage of positive excitation light source (3), be greater than be arranged it is anti-in railway spike ontology To or the back side excitation light source (3) operating current or voltage function control circuit.

19. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit (5) processed is the luminous intensity being arranged with control in railway spike ontology forward direction or positive common illuminating source (9) or shines Brightness, railway spike ontology is reversed or the function of the luminous intensity of the common illuminating source (9) at the back side or light emission luminance greater than being arranged in, Or, having control setting in the operating current or voltage of railway spike ontology forward direction or positive common illuminating source (9), being greater than setting Railway spike ontology is reversed or the control circuit of the function of the operating current of the common illuminating source (9) at the back side or voltage.

20. a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike, railway spike ontology include shell (1), long after glow luminous material (2), Excitation light source (3), encapsulating material (4), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), reflecting material (8)；Institute The shell (1) stated be with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top be equipped with optical transmission window or at top and Side is respectively equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window；Photovoltaic device (6) is located under shell (1) light-transmission top window Side, long after glow luminous material (2), reflecting material (8) are respectively provided on shell (1) or shell (1) is interior, excitation light source (3), light Volt device (6), charge storage element (7) are connected by route with control circuit (5) respectively, and shell (1) is by encapsulating material (4) length Afterglow materials (2), excitation light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), reflecting material (8) It is combined as a whole；It is characterized by: one of those lateral or side of the railway spike ontology is equipped with excitation light source (3) Long after glow luminous material (2), or, be equipped with the long after glow luminous material (2) with excitation light source (3), with, common illuminating source (9) or/and the combined light source of reflecting material (8), another lateral or side on the other side are provided only with reflecting material (8)；Control circuit (5) be have the function of charge and discharge control, and have control and drive excitation light source (3) with certain period and Duty ratio interval shines and inspired long-lasting phosphor (2) shines or controls and drive excitation light source (3) with certain week Phase and duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (2) shines and controls and drive common illuminating source (9) with one The control circuit of the function of fixed period strobe light emission；That described is equipped with the lateral or side of long after glow luminous material (2) Forward direction or front for railway spike ontology, lateral or side on the other side are the reversed or back side of railway spike ontology.

21. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 20, it is characterised in that: the shell Body (1) is the symmetrical shell in central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And long after glow luminous material (2) For the long after glow luminous material being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And exciting light Source (3) is the excitation light source being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And reflex reflection Material (8) is the reflecting material being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side.

22. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 20, it is characterised in that: the road The forward direction or front of following closely ontology are equipped with the group of long after glow luminous material (2) and common illuminating source (9) with excitation light source (3) Light combination source.

23. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 22, it is characterised in that: be arranged in road Follow closely ontology positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive common illuminating source (9) point Not Wei different packaged types or different luminous dominant wavelength light source.

24. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 22, it is characterised in that: the control Circuit (5) processed be with control and drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive excitation light source (3), with, be arranged in railway spike Ontology forward direction or positive common illuminating source (9) are referred to respectively with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic The control circuit of the luminous function of number.

25. according to claim 1 or the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind described in 20, it is characterised in that: described Control circuit (5) be with by the period control excitation light source (3) luminous intensity or light emission luminance function control circuit.

26. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind according to claim 7 or 22, it is characterised in that: described Control circuit (5) be with by the period control excitation light source (3) and common illuminating source (9) luminous intensity or light emission luminance Function control circuit.

27. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind described according to claim 1 or 7 or 20, it is characterised in that: institute The top surface or top surface direction of the railway spike ontology stated or remaining side or be laterally additionally provided with, common illuminating source (9) or with excitation The long after glow luminous material (2) of light source (3).

28. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind described according to claim 1 or 7 or 20, it is characterised in that: institute The long after glow luminous material (2) stated is the principal direction, parallel with, road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction of shining, or/and, it shines and leads Direction and road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction are in the long after glow luminous material at the elevation angle between 0 to 60 degree.

29. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind described according to claim 1 or 7 or 20, it is characterised in that: institute The forward direction for the railway spike ontology stated or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with reflecting material (8), setting railway spike ontology just To or front and reversed or the back side the reflecting material (8) be respectively different colours or unlike material or different retroreflective structures Reflecting material.

30. the two-way asymmetric solar energy long afterglow railway spike of one kind described according to claim 1 or 7 or 20, it is characterised in that: institute The control circuit (5) stated is the control circuit with sensor or wireless communication module；Or, for controlling and drive exciting light The control circuit of source (3) the chronologically function of dynamic light-emitting；Or, for control and drive between multiple railway spikes synchronous light-emitting or The control circuit of the function of delay synchronous light-emitting；Or, being to have the function of receiving external command, luminous or conversion light-emitting mode Control circuit.