CN107687135A - A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light and its control method - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light and its control method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/553—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members
- E01F9/559—Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members illuminated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
Solar energy luminous spike nail light and its control method, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）It is packaged as a whole;Described spike nail light is provided with the LED light source to be lighted from inside to outside along optical transmission window at least below an optical transmission window（2）.It can uninterruptedly be lighted on the basis of appropriate stroboscopic is ensured, both ensure that the dynamic lighting effects of appropriate stroboscopic, reduced the counter productive of stroboscopic effect again；By setting the LED of identical or different main light emission wavelength or packaged type respectively, spike nail light identification is improved；Glare effect is reduced by the way that gradual change is luminous.Due to the lifting of performance and the extension of function, road surface can be not only installed on, can be combined with other traffic safety facilitieses, it might even be possible to as energy saving luminous product, has expanded application field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic security protection clothing arts, and in particular to a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light and its control method.
Technical background
With being on the increase for social progress and the development of communication, particularly people's car ownership, Che Quan, people
Power, right of way, which are disputed, turns into the current most prominent traffic crux of China, so as to propose new, higher want to traffic security protection mark
Ask.
Railway spike is called protuberant guide post, as most widely used delineator in a kind of traffic security protection mark, is mostly installed at
Among the graticule of road or among double amber lines, there is luminous or reflection function, guiding or work of warning are risen to automobile driver
With.
Existing railway spike mainly includes two kinds of reflector and luminous railway spike, and luminous railway spike therein has lamp due to part
Function, therefore also referred to as luminous spike nail light.
Wherein, conventional traditional railway spike is mostly pure reflector, and this railway spike is by reflecting material reflection car car
Light provides passive luminous, it is impossible to breaks away from the dependence to car bulb, and can only motor vehicles be played with inducing action, therefore
There is significant limitation in performance.
Luminous railway spike is mostly solar energy spike；Utilize photovoltaic device accumulation of energy on daytime；Come when night, ambient lighting is low to one
Determine automatic luminous during degree；Arrive when daytime, be automatically stopped when ambient lighting reaches to a certain degree luminous；And realize the mesh of economize on electricity
's.
Solar energy spike has the history in more than 20 years so far, and due to every country, each regional standard is different with requirement, therefore
Its species is various.Solar energy spike lamp typically mainly lights along road surface parallel direction；Point there is one side light solar energy from light-emitting area
Railway spike or double-side solar energy spike etc.；Dividing from mounting means has buried solar energy spike, convex type solar energy spike
Deng；Dividing from material has plastic material solar energy spike, metal material solar energy spike, glass material solar energy spike, ceramics
Material solar energy spike etc.；But so far, it is divided to only two classes from illumination mode：One kind is to be spaced the solar energy of power supply light emitting
Railway spike, the solar energy spike of another kind of continuous power supply light emitting, both major defect difference are as described below：
The solar energy spike of power supply light emitting is spaced, active light source luminous and extinguishing is alternately.Active light source does not have it when extinguishing
He lights at element；Therefore, if the interval period extinguished is slightly long, will make one to be absorbed in dark and produce blindness phenomenon, so as to bury
Lower accident potential.With regular situation illustratively：Assuming that an existing solar energy spike is with 1s cycle and 10% dutycycle stroboscopic
Luminous, then dark period of the spike nail light within the 1s cycles is up to 0.9s, now if an automobile is with 100 kilometers of speed hourly
Degree travels, then automobile will travel 25m distance in a dark period, and this there will naturally be great security risk.It is and this
After railway spike installation, install and easily produce nonsynchronous problem that lights on road surface between each railway spike, so as to cause discomfort to human eye.
Therefore, when some solar energy spikes used the high different flash patterns of minor cycle to light come to shorten the interval of extinguishing
Section, so as to reduce above-mentioned security risk.But luminous railway spike is due to the frequency to pedestrian and non motorized vehicle driver in this mode
Dodge effect and glare effect is obvious, and easily induce irritated mood, so as to cause traffic accident, therefore warning can only be used as, reminded
Effect, application are extremely limited.
The solar energy spike of continuous power supply light emitting, due to must in accordance with national associated luminance standard i.e. with not less than
2000Mcd/m2Luminosity continued power light, therefore power consumption is relatively large, the continuous firing after single photovoltaic electric power storage
Time is too short, and undercharge easily especially occurs in rainy days, further shorten continuous working period, practical application effect is very
It is undesirable；Again because human eye is easier to notice dynamic effect, its effect of warning is poor；And this solar energy spike
Component is easily overheated and is damaged with larger current work because lasting.Due to above-mentioned various shortcoming, so this sun
The application limitation of energy railway spike is also very big, can not use on a large scale.
There occurs Qinling Mountains No.1 tunnel major traffic accidents within 2017.Road where one of the main reason for accident is lures
The performance deficiency of guiding systems.And important component of the railway spike as road inducible system, how existing railway spike is innovated
Become the topic of transportation industry and public opinion concern quickly.
Recall history, it has been found that：The existing railway spike product of decades has been continued to use, although species is various, and these years
Also to have many on the patent application of solar energy spike and the improvement of product, but its development is only in non-core performance, such as outer
Sight, shape, water resistance, pressure-resistant performance, convenient installation etc. have the improvement of patch up, and are concerning active lighting function
Deng security kernel performance on nearly more than two decades almost do not innovate.Existing solar energy spike all uses straw hat lamp bead and with several
Spot light is scattered luminous；LED is lighted with solid color on single spike nail light；The light-emitting mode of railway spike is also only limitted to interval power supply
Luminous and continuous two kinds of power supply light emitting.And making rapid progress with present transport development, the trip mode and traffic theory of people
Also there occurs many changes, such as：The vehicles are more and more diversified, and various different brackets, different traffics, difference stress
The road of theory is on the increase, and particularly Urban landscape path, bicycle lane, park green road, high-speed bicycle road etc. is new
Type road continuously emerges, so as to propose new demand to various traffic guidance safety devices.And original solar energy luminous road
Nail, the only angle from the illumination effect to automobile driver, do not consider even seldom to other vehicles drivers
With the traffic safety of pedestrian, can not increasingly meet the demand for security of the Advanced Idea and Geng Gao of Road Development, be to
When transformation and innovation.
Particularly in the past to solar energy spike all only from the angle of product itself, and seldom consider to drive on road
The influence of the person's of sailing physiology and psychological factor to traffic safety, and do not consider other vehicles and pedestrian etc. physiology and it is psychological because
Influence of the element to traffic safety, therefore major safety risks be present.
In summary, solar energy spike should meet traffic design specification（Such as ensure that minimum brightness, single photovoltaic electric power storage are held
The limitations such as continuous working time, size）, consider that industry manufacturing technology level is limited again（Such as the generating of solar energy photovoltaic panel
Efficiency limits, battery capacity limits and circuit power consumption limits）, practicality and economy are also considered, in limited road
Follow closely in shell space, all multicomponent devices are installed, are allowed to both ensure certain stroboscopic dynamic lighting effects, the enough continuous illuminations of and can,
So as to existing long-range induction, warning function, there is short range assisting lighting function again, to realize to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver
With all standing service of pedestrian, and the influence of the physiology and psychological factor of people to traffic safety, Reasonable Regulation And Control LED light are considered
The fluctuation depth and stroboscopic index in source, improve the comfort level to human eye, and especially automobile driver is carried under the conditions of amblyopia feel
For speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling（Direction, position）, moreover it is possible to lift railway spike by using various emission wavelength LED combination
Identification, provide fixed object of reference by afterglow when lamp goes out and designed by actual road conditions requirement with different clothes
Business object is the product of emphasis, the purpose of lifting road safety is finally reached, into urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
The content of the invention
Because railway spike has the restriction of many preposition design conditions, thus the relatively common luminous product of design difficulty has geometry
The raising of rank, the technical scheme that some seem feasible is highly effective in other luminous products, but with solar energy spike
But can not be realized due to the restriction of many factors.In order to solve the above problems, we are considered on product itself and road
Influence of the physiology and psychological factor of pedestrian to traffic safety, by exploration for many years and substantial amounts of simulated experiment, field test,
Propose new LED setting structure and its connection scheme with control circuit, preferably the LED of new packaged type, and
Innovated light-emitting control method, it is proposed that a kind of dynamic lighting effects that both ensure that appropriate stroboscopic, with reach prompting, remind
Inducing action, the counter productive of stroboscopic effect is reduced again, and ensure penetration range, the phase of light by relatively high luminosity
Auxiliary light emission effect is ensured to low luminosity, i.e., by the fluctuation depth and stroboscopic index of Reasonable Regulation And Control LED light source to divide
Different road conditions, the automobile driver of different traffic carriers or non-motor vehicle driver or pedestrian are not adapted to, and with economize on electricity effect
The solar energy luminous spike nail light and its control method of uninterrupted lighting function under fruit.
A of the present invention, by diverse location or different lighting angles or different main light emission wavelength or different packaged types
LED is respectively adopted different control methods and carries out rational parameter setting, on the premise of increase energy consumption on a small quantity and cost, wound
The new light-emitting mode of railway spike, can uninterruptedly light on the basis of appropriate strobe light emission effect is ensured, so that spike nail light
Overall lighting obtains balance between stroboscopic dynamic lighting effects and stroboscopic effect, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, to people
Balance is obtained between the identification and comfort level of eye, so as to take into account the shadow of the physiological reaction of pedestrian and psychoreaction to traffic safety
Ring, further improve traffic safety；And have long-range induction, warning function, and short range assisting lighting function concurrently, realize to motor-driven
The all standing service of car, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian；And existing stroboscopic railway spike is eliminated in lights interval because driving
The security risk that member precepitates into dark period and brought, especially it can provide speed under the conditions of amblyopia feel for automobile driver
Sense, distance perspective, direction feeling（Direction, position）, greatly improve traffic safety；B, because LED light source therein is with larger
The period with the work of larger supply current corresponding to the luminosity luminous period is discrete, therefore in continuous firing
It is less likely to occur to overheat, so as to ensure service life；C, according to the luminous emphasis of difference, by respectively from a variety of different envelopes
The adopting surface mounted LED or the integrated LED of COB encapsulation or the direct insertion LED of pin package of the LED of assembling structure, such as SMD encapsulation,
Increase the range of choice of LED component, and by introducing area source and area array light source, and with various spot lights, array light source knot
Close and use, by LED space rational deployment, expand visual field；Component can also be spread by light or spread work(with light
Spot light or array light source are become area source by the structure of energy or light guide plate etc., and while light-emitting area is increased, and can makes hair
Light is not relatively soft, dazzling, further increases the comfort level to human eye, so that the luminous traditional railway spike of contrast of spike nail light lights
It is more suitable for non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian；D, by using different luminous dominant wavelength LED combination, different colours are reached
Dynamic lighting effects, further increase the warning degree and identification of spike nail light, and can preferably express transport information, such as logical
The transport information that different glow colors represents different is crossed, such as forbids, warn, inducing, passing through, speed limit information；E, due to this
It is overall when spike nail light works all uninterruptedly to light all the time, so as to alleviate after spike nail light is installed because being sent out between each railway spike
The discomfort of people caused by light confusion, therefore, using spike nail light of the present invention, the unnecessary mould using synchronous light-emitting between each railway spike
Formula, so as to reduce the manufacture difficulty of spike nail light and cost；F, the long-persistence luminous material of setting over or around in LED is passed through
Material, realizes afterglow function, makes it to provide fixed object of reference when lamp goes out, further lifts road safety；G, may be used
To design the product using different service objects as emphasis by actual road conditions requirement, such as：Pedestrian is used compared with Multiple Sections
Solar energy luminous spike nail light, increase the proportion of the luminous LED light source of visual often bright pattern on spike nail light, vehicle condition complicated highway section is made
Solar energy luminous spike nail light, increase the proportion of the LED light source that visual different flash patterns are luminous on spike nail light；And road feelings can be pressed
The methods of condition is adjusted a wage scale using power be automatic or the light-emitting mode of controlled converted LED light source, improves the intelligence degree of spike nail light,
So as to better adapt to road conditions requirement.
As shown in Figure 1, 2：Technical scheme A is：A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light, including housing（1）、LED
Light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；Described housing（1）For with chamber
Body or hole or groove or supporting member, and be provided with top optical transmission window or, at top and sidepiece be respectively equipped with optical transmission window
Light penetrating object or partial light permeability body；Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at shell
Body（1）In cavity or hole or groove below optical transmission window or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic
Device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control
Circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）It is packaged as a whole；Described spike nail light is at least below an optical transmission window
Provided with the LED light source to be lighted from inside to outside along optical transmission window（2）；Described LED light source（2）For spot light or array light source or
Area source or both and the combined light source more than both；Described control circuit（3）For the function with charge and discharge control,
And with control and driving LED light source（2）Therein at least one or one group of LED light source is in signal period with relatively high luminous
The control circuit for the function that brightness and relatively low luminosity periodically uninterruptedly light.I.e.：With by relative high brightness LH
Luminous period and relatively low luminosity LLThe light period T of luminous period composition, periodically control and drive LED light source
（2）In the control circuit of function that uninterruptedly lights of at least one or one group of LED light source.The LED light source of spike nail light of the present invention
Luminosity principle schematic under technical scheme A is as shown in Figure 3.It can be seen from figure 3 that under technical scheme A, LH>LL,TH<TL,
Spike nail light LED is overall with cycle T and with high brightness LHWith low luminosity LLIt is alternately luminous.Therefore, it is whole when spike nail light works
Body is all uninterruptedly lighting all the time.We can also be by rationally setting LH、LL、TH、TLSize, change LHWith LLAnd THWith TL
Ratio so that overall the lighting of spike nail light obtains balance between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect, i.e., imitated in appropriate stroboscopic
It is anti-so as to take into account the physiological reaction of people and psychology in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye under fruit
The influence of traffic safety is tackled, further improves traffic safety.
Technical scheme B is：A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control
Circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；Described housing（1）For with cavity or hole or recessed
Groove or supporting member, and be provided with top optical transmission window or, be respectively equipped with top and sidepiece light penetrating object or the portion of optical transmission window
Divide light penetrating object；Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Optical transmission window
In the cavity or hole or groove of lower section or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Lead to respectively
Cross circuit and control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, electric power storage member
Part（4）, photovoltaic device（5）It is packaged as a whole；Described spike nail light is provided with along light inlet window at least below an optical transmission window
The LED light source that mouth lights from inside to outside（2）；Described LED light source（2）For spot light or array light source or area source or above-mentioned two
Person and the combined light source more than both, and it is divided into no less than two power supply packets（Herein, different power supplies packet corresponds to respectively
The LED packets of different light-emitting modes, i.e., different luminosity or luminous power or driving current or stroboscopic week are corresponded to respectively
The LED packets of the power supply correlation factor such as phase or dutycycle or power supply timing, minimum power supply packet can only include a LED）
LED light source respectively with control circuit（3）It is connected；Described control circuit（3）For the function with charge and discharge control, and have
Control and drive at least one set of LED light source with relatively low luminosity LLVisual Chang Liangfa light while control and drive at least one
Group LED light source is with relative high brightness LHAnd certain cycle T and dutycycle TonThe control of the function of the visual strobe light emissions of/T
Circuit.The LED light source of visual Chang Liangfa light, the LED light source of visual strobe light emission are under technical scheme B in spike nail light of the present invention
Luminosity principle schematic difference is as shown in Figure 4,5.Wherein TonTo be above-mentioned with high brightness LHThe LED of visual strobe light emission
The total time of electrified light emitting of the light source in a cycle T, ToffFor the remaining time in a cycle T.In Fig. 4, Fig. 5, LH>
LL, luminosity and visual strobe light emission of the overall luminosity of spike nail light LED light source for the LED light source of visual Chang Liangfa light
LED light source luminosity superposition, replaced so as to which spike nail light is overall with cycle T and with high brightness and low luminosity
Luminous, the spike nail light overall period to be lighted in a cycle T with high brightness is equal to Ton,,Lighted with low luminosity
Period is equal to Toff.Therefore, it is overall when spike nail light works all uninterruptedly to light all the time.We can also be by rationally setting LH、
LL、Ton、ToffSize, change LHWith LLAnd TonWith ToffRatio so that spike nail light it is overall light in strobe effect and
Balance is obtained between stroboscopic effect, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, in the identification to people and to being taken between the comfort level of human eye
It must balance, so as to take into account the influence of the physiological reaction of people and psychoreaction to traffic safety, further improve traffic safety.We
The LED light for the dominant wavelength that Bu Tong lights can also be used with the LED light source of visual strobe light emission to the LED light source of visual Chang Liangfa light
Source, seted off by contrast by color, improve the degree of warning and identification of spike nail light.
Technical scheme C is：A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control
Circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；Described housing（1）For with cavity or hole or recessed
Groove or supporting member, and be provided with top optical transmission window or, be respectively equipped with top and sidepiece light penetrating object or the portion of optical transmission window
Divide light penetrating object；Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Optical transmission window
In the cavity or hole or groove of lower section or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Lead to respectively
Cross circuit and control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, electric power storage member
Part（4）, photovoltaic device（5）It is packaged as a whole；Described spike nail light is provided with along light inlet window at least below an optical transmission window
The LED light source that mouth lights from inside to outside（2）；Described LED light source（2）For spot light or array light source or area source or above-mentioned two
Person and both more than combined light source, and be divided into no less than two power supply packet LED light source respectively with control circuit（3）Phase
Even；Described control circuit（3）For the function with charge and discharge control, and with control and drive one of which LED light source with
Certain cycle and duty when the visual strobe light emission of relatively low luminosity and meanwhile control and drive remaining LED light source with
Certain cycle and duty are when chronologically and complementary with the time or the time is complementary and reduplicative formses light with respect to high brightness
Function control circuit.Wherein, refer to spike nail light at any time so that the complementary simultaneously reduplicative formses of time complementation or time are luminous
All at least one or one group of LED light source lights.In a cycle, two or more power supply packets（One LED light source
It can be used as a power supply packet）LED light source be chronologically dynamic light-emitting respectively.For convenience, herein with two
Power packet LED light source illustratively, that is, control and drive one of which LED light source with certain cycle T and larger account for
Sky compares Ton/ T and relatively low luminosity LLVisual strobe light emission, while control and drive another group of LED light source with identical
Cycle T and less dutycycle T 'on/ T and relative high brightness LHAnd chronologically lighted with time complementary type, then it is of the invention
With relative high brightness L in spike nail lightHThe LED light source of visual strobe light emission, with relatively low luminosity LLVisual strobe light emission
Luminosity principle schematic of the LED light source under technical scheme C respectively as shown in Figure 6,7.Wherein TonTo be above-mentioned with occurred frequently
Brightness LHThe LED light source of visual strobe light emission（2）The total time of electrified light emitting in a cycle T, ToffFor a cycle
The remaining time in T；T’onTo be above-mentioned with low luminosity LLThe LED light source of visual strobe light emission（2）In a cycle T
The total time of electrified light emitting, T 'offFor the remaining time in a cycle T.In Fig. 6, Fig. 7, LH>LL,Ton=T’off, T 'on=Toff,
And the starting fluorescent lifetime of one of which LED light source is the termination fluorescent lifetime of another group of LED light source, is circulated successively, to reach
The effect of time complementation.The overall luminosity of spike nail light LED light source is with relative high brightness LHVisual strobe light emission
The luminosity of LED light source and with relatively low luminosity LLThe superposition of the luminosity of the LED light source of visual strobe light emission, from
And spike nail light LED is overall with cycle T and alternately luminous with high brightness and low luminosity.Therefore, it is whole when spike nail light works
Body is all uninterruptedly lighting all the time.We can also be by rationally setting LH、LL、Ton、T’on、Toff、T’offSize, change LH
With LLAnd TonWith T 'onRatio so that overall the lighting of spike nail light obtains balance between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect,
I.e. under appropriate strobe effect, in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, so as to take into account the life of people
Reason reaction and influence of the psychoreaction to traffic safety, further improve traffic safety.
We can also set different luminous dominant wavelengths（I.e. different glow colors）LED light source, it is luminous by difference
The LED light source of dominant wavelength is alternately luminous in the form of the time is complementary or the time is complementary and overlapping, to reach or improve the dynamic of stroboscopic
State illumination effect.Such as：The LED light source to be lighted with low luminosity and the LED light source to be lighted with high brightness are adopted respectively
The LED light source for the dominant wavelengths that lighted with difference, so as to improve the degree of warning of spike nail light and identification.We even can be to identical
The LED light source of different luminous dominant wavelengths is respectively adopted in the LED light source of the luminous multiple power supplies packet of luminosity, only with different face
Color change reaches the dynamic lighting effects of stroboscopic.
Further, LED light source（2）For combination more than spot light or array light source or area source or both and both
Light source, and be divided into two power supply packet LED light source respectively with control circuit（3）It is connected；Described control circuit（3）For with
Control and drive one of which LED light source with certain cycle and relatively large the duty when visual stroboscopic of relatively low luminosity
It is luminous, while control and drive another group of LED light source when relatively high luminous with identical cycle and relatively small duty
Brightness and the control circuit for the function of chronologically alternately being lighted with time complementary type, so as to reduce energy consumption.
Further, one group of LED light source is the combined light source of the LED light source to be lighted respectively with different luminosity simultaneously.
Further, LED light source（2）The LED light source of wherein at least two power supply packet is respectively different luminous dominant wavelengths
LED light source；Or LED light source（2）It is therein with relatively low luminosity light LED light source and with relative high brightness
Luminous LED light source is respectively the LED light source of different luminous dominant wavelengths；Lighted by the LED light source of different luminous dominant wavelengths
The contrast of color, further improves the identification of spike nail light, and can preferably express transport information.
Further, luminosity herein is using the luminosity of final exit facet as criterion.
Further, herein presented LED light source（2）With L luminosity and certain cycle T and dutycycle Ton/ T mesh
Video shwoot just refers to LED light source（2）T in a cycle TonPeriod electrified light emitting, average luminescence brightness are L, and in Toff
Period does not light.
Further, herein presented visual Chang Liangfa just refers to LED light source（2）Continuous power supply light emitting or high frequency power supply
It is luminous；Wherein, when to LED light source（2）When typically with the frequency power supply light emitting more than 100HZ, human eye is due to the persistence of vision
Phenomenon and be not aware of scintillation, therefore be also visual Chang Liang.Visual strobe light emission herein refers to LED light source
（2）Typically lighted with the frequency low frequency power supply less than 20HZ, preferred pair LED light source（2）It is low with the frequency between 0.2HZ to 2HZ
Frequency power supply light emitting.
Further, herein presented linear array refers to multiple spot lights by linear array or approximation by linear array, face battle array
Refer to multiple spot lights in two rows and above, two row and be arranged in array above, or it is approximate in two rows and above, two row and more than
It is arranged in array.
Further, LED light source（2）The LED light source of linear array is arranged in for LED point light source, or face is arranged in for LED point light source
The LED light source of battle array, or be COB area light source, or LED point light source or array light source are turned to spread component or light guide plate by light
Change the LED light source of area source, or combinations thereof into, or to form word or the LED area array light source or area source of symbol or pattern
LED light source.Wherein, light herein diffusion component is that sensu lato light spreads component, both including on conventional meaning
Light spreads component, also includes the structure with light diffusion function.On conventional meaning light diffusion component include light diffusing sheet,
Optical diffusion film, lens, prismatic lens, reflector, lens array, prism array, reflector array etc., preferably light diffusing sheet；Tool
The structure for having light diffusion function is the optical texture with light diffusion function, such as concaveconvex structure or texture structure or frosted structure
Deng.Spot light, array light source can be diffused into area source by light diffusion component by the optical instrument such as scattering, reflecting, so as to
Light-emitting area is bigger, farther with sighting distance during smaller Intensity LEDs, lights evenly, and light is softer, further improves to people
The comfort level of eye.Especially, printing opacity lattice-type reflecting material layer or printing opacity micro-prism type reflecting material layer can also serve as
Light spreads the effect of component.Sometimes, housing（1）On can also carry with light diffusion function structure, as housing（1）'s
A part, serve as the effect of light diffusion component.
Further, LED light source（2）The LED sheets of LED point light source for COB encapsulation or the pin package with collector lens
Pinned straw hat type LED lamp bead is primarily referred to as in text, such as F5, F8, F3）Spot light is arranged in the LED light source of linear array, or is SMD
The LED point light source of encapsulation is arranged in the LED light source of face battle array, or is COB area light source, or is, spreads component or leaded light by light
Plate is converted into LED point light source or array light source the LED light source of area source.
Further, LED light source（2）The LED light source therein to be lighted using relatively low luminosity is arranged in as LED point light source
The LED light source of face battle array, or be COB area light source, or to spread component or light guide plate LED point light source or array light source by light
The LED light source of area source, or combinations thereof are converted into, or to form word or the LED area array light source or face light of symbol or pattern
The LED light source in source；The LED light source therein to be lighted using relative high brightness is LED point light source.
Further, LED light source（2）It is therein using relatively low luminosity light LED for wide-angle luminescence LED or, light
Principal direction is provided with the LED of light diffusion element, to increase light-emitting area, the wide-angle luminescence LED of preferably SMD encapsulation；Described LED
Light source（2）The LED therein to be lighted using relative high brightness for narrow angle it is emitting led or, that luminous principal direction is provided with optically focused is first
Part（Collector lens, prefocus cup etc.）LED, to improve long-range illumination effect, preferably the pin package with collector lens is narrow
Angle is emitting led.
Further, LED light source（2）The LED points that the LED light source therein to be lighted using relatively low luminosity encapsulates as SMD
Light source is arranged in the LED light source of face battle array, or is COB area light source, or to spread component or light guide plate LED point light source by light
Or array light source is converted into the LED light source of area source, or combinations thereof；Described LED light source（2）It is therein to be lighted with relatively high
The LED light source of Intensity LEDs is the LED point light source of the LED point light source of COB encapsulation or the pin package with collector lens.
Further, the lower section of the optical transmission window of spike nail light light-emitting area at least provided with one or one group with relative high brightness
Luminous and luminous principal direction and installation road surface parallel direction are in the LED light source of the angle between 0 degree to 45 degree, to improve spike nail light
In face of the luminous distance and luminosity of vehicle traveling direction.
Further, LED light source（2）The luminous principal direction of the LED light source therein to be lighted with relatively low luminosity and peace
The angle for filling road surface parallel direction is more than or equal to the luminous principal direction of the LED light source therein to be lighted with relative high brightness
Angle with installing road surface parallel direction, so as to have concurrently remotely warn, reminding effect and short range assisting lighting function.
Further, LED light source（2）The LED light source therein to be lighted with relatively low luminosity is located at relatively high luminous
Around the LED light source of Intensity LEDs or both sides or centre.
Further, housing（1）The interior LED provided with the pin package with collector lens that is multiple, being arranged in linear array, it is described
Control circuit（3）To be lighted positioned at middle LED with relative high brightness with controlling and drive, while control and drive
The function that LED positioned at both sides is lighted with relatively low luminosity, or control and drive positioned at middle LED with relatively low hair
Brightness lights, while the function of controlling and drive the LED positioned at both sides to be lighted with relative high brightness, or by LED light
Source（2）It is divided into the LED of two power supply packets by interval, and controls and drive the LED of one of power supply packet with relatively low
Luminosity lights, while the work(for controlling and driving the LED of another power supply packet therein to be lighted with relative high brightness
The control circuit of energy.
Further, housing（1）The interior LED for being provided with the pin package with collector lens, the LED's of described pin package
Both sides are respectively equipped with the LED or COB area light source of the SMD encapsulation for being arranged in face battle array, described control circuit（3）For with control
And drive the LED of pin package to be lighted with relative high brightness, while LED the or COB faces light for controlling and driving SMD to encapsulate
The control circuit for the function that source is lighted with relatively low luminosity.
Further, housing（1）The interior LED or COB area light source for being provided with the SMD encapsulation for being arranged in face battle array, described SMD envelopes
The LED area array of dress or the both sides of COB area light source are respectively equipped with the LED of the pin package with collector lens, described control electricity
Road（3）For with controlling and drive the LED of pin package to be lighted with relative high brightness, while control and drive SMD to encapsulate
LED or COB area light source with relatively low luminosity light function control circuit.
Further, housing（1）The interior LED provided with SMD encapsulation that are multiple, being arranged in face battle array, or housing（1）Inside it is provided with
COB area light source；Described control circuit（3）For with controlling and drive LED among the battle array of face with relatively low luminosity
Function that is luminous, while controlling and drive the LED positioned at face battle array both sides to be lighted respectively with relative high brightness, or with control
Make and drive the LED among the battle array of face to be lighted with relative high brightness, while control and drive the LED positioned at face battle array both sides
The control circuit for the function of being lighted with relatively low luminosity.
Further, housing（1）The interior LED for being provided with the pin package with collector lens, the LED's of described pin package
Surrounding is provided with the LED of multiple SMD encapsulation, and face battle array is arranged in together with the LED of described pin package, or pin package
COB area light source is provided with around LED；Described control circuit（3）For with controlling and drive the LED of pin package with relatively high
Luminosity lights, while controls and drive LED or the COB area light source of SMD encapsulation with the luminous function of relatively low luminosity
Control circuit.Now, the LED of SMD encapsulation or COB area light source, which light, plays a part of bias light or mood light.
Further, the LED light source of convex type railway spike is arranged on spike nail light sidepiece, and its luminous principal direction is parallel with installation road surface
Preferably 0 degree of the angle in direction（It is i.e. parallel with installation road surface）；The LED light source of embedded railway spike is arranged on housing（1）Interior, it is luminous
The angle of principal direction and installation road surface parallel direction is generally no greater than 45 degree, and angle is smaller, and sighting distance is more remote.
Further, LED light source（2）Be additionally provided with long after glow luminous material over or around（7）, to provide afterglow work(
Energy.
Further, housing（1）Upper or LED light source（2）Around be provided with reflecting material（8）, described reflecting material
（8）For film-coating type reflecting material layer or lattice-type reflecting material layer or micro-prism type reflecting material layer or reflecting glass Bead
Array chip or opal reflecting glass Bead, to provide retroreflectivity；Or LED light source（2）Top or LED light source（2）It is therein
The top of the LED light source to be lighted with low luminosity is provided with reflecting material（8）, described reflecting material（8）It is brilliant for printing opacity
Lattice reflecting material layer or printing opacity micro-prism type reflecting material layer, except providing retroreflectivity, moreover it is possible to play light diffusion
Effect.
Further, control circuit（3）For the control circuit with sensor or wireless communication module；Or to be sent out with time control
The control circuit of light function；Or for controlling and drive LED light source（2）The chronologically control circuit of the function of dynamic light-emitting；
Or for controlling and drive the control circuit of the function of synchronous light-emitting or the synchronous light-emitting that is delayed between multiple railway spikes；Or for
By internal preset program or reception external command, the control circuit of luminous or conversion light-emitting mode function.
Further, control circuit（3）Grading control LED light source（2）Lighted with different luminosity, such as according to actual needs
LED light source is controlled respectively（2）With 2000Mcd/m2、3000Mcd/m2、5000Mcd/m2Three-level luminosity lights；Or control LED
Light source（2）Lighted respectively with different cycles or dutycycle, or control LED light source（2）Referred to different fluctuation depth or stroboscopic
Number is luminous, or control LED light source（2）Luminosity change in the form of gradual change and different fluctuation depth and stroboscopic index hair
Light, such as：During from low luminosity to the saltus step of high brightness, the luminosity of LED light source gradually increases, from occurred frequently
Brightness is to during the saltus step of low luminosity, and the luminosity of LED light source is gradually reduced, so as to reduce the dazzle of spike nail light
Effect, improve luminous comfort level；Or brightness and fluctuation depth and stroboscopic index are adjusted by PWM dimming modes.
Further, control circuit（3）Control LED light source（2）In a cycle with relative high brightness light when
Segment length and the ratio between Period Length for being lighted with relatively low luminosity are between 1/20 to 1.
Further, control circuit（3）Control LED light source（2）LED light therein with relatively low luminosity strobe light emission
Source and it is therein with the ratio between dutycycle of LED light source of relative high brightness strobe light emission between 1/20 to 1.
Further, control circuit（3）Control LED light source（2）With respect to high brightness light luminosity with it is relatively low
The ratio between luminous luminosity of luminosity is between 2 to 300.
Further, technical scheme A, technical scheme B, technical scheme C can be applied in combination or be superimposed use.
Housing（1）：
Housing（1）It is light penetrating object or partial light permeability body, can is single-piece or sub-assembly, can be with one-shot forming, can also
It is molded by several times；It is made up of metal or the material such as ceramics or plastics or glass or composite, or unlike material combination is formed；Mainly
Play printing opacity, support, receiving, fixation, installation, protection etc..
Housing（1）Profile be generally the group of class truncated cone, class cuboid, class cylinder, class hemisphere or above-mentioned shape
Close, can be according to being actually needed design, and it is roughly divided into convex type, embedded（Flush type）Or, raised and embedded complex
State.
Housing（1）Cavity or hole or groove are provided with, for setting component or playing printing opacity.Housing（1）It is interior can
Provided with supporting member, to play support, filling, reinforcement, subregion, fixation, can especially set LED light on the support members
Source（2）Can be specifically internal stent, structural bead, subregion cut-off etc. Deng component, shape can be with required design；Can be with
Direct and housing（1）Disposable disjunctor shaping, can also by several times be molded and install combination.Housing（1）Top or top and side
Portion is provided with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window, and optical transmission window also plays the work such as protection, waterproof except being acted on printing opacity
With can be that clear glass or transparent plastic etc. are made, printing opacity lattice-type reflecting material or printing opacity microprism can be used sometimes
Type reflecting material serves as, and the mounting structures such as mounting hole is also provided with optical transmission window, and pass through the encapsulating materials such as screw（6）
Fixed encapsulation, spike nail light is safeguarded so as to convenient.Housing（1）It is provided with cavity or hole or groove below optical transmission window
Photovoltaic device（5）Or LED light source（2）；Housing（1）Bottom the fixed installation component of installation can be set；Housing（1）Side
Face direction can be provided with the reflecting material such as reflective structure based on microprism, turn into a part for housing naturally.
Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）It is integral with each component package.
Sometimes, housing（1）On can also carry the structure with light diffusion function or retroreflectivity, as housing（1）
A part, serve as light diffusion component or reflecting material（8）Effect.
LED light source（2）：
LED light source（2）Can be combination more than spot light, array light source, area source or both or both etc., specific bag
Include various LED or LED combination or, LED and, the combined light source that forms together such as optical functional layer or photic zone, be referred to as LED light
Source, it is a kind of LED light source of generalized concept.LED light source as described herein is exactly the LED light source on this generalized concept.Therefore,
Luminosity specifically described herein is finally defined by the luminosity appeared outside spike nail light.
Wherein, LED light source（2）Comprising LED for inorganic LED, organic LED, laser LED etc.；Can be a LED,
Or, the LED combination of multiple or multigroup, phase co-wavelength or different wave length, same package mode or different packaged types；It is preferred that carry
Rigidity or flexible PCB and arranged with point-like or latticed form and be welded to the SMD on circuit board encapsulation adopting surface mounted LED or
The direct insertion LED of pin package with collector lens in COB area light source or luminous principal direction, or side is with emitting led
Light guide plate area source etc..
Usually, LED light source（2）In the LED of visual Chang Liangfa light be spot light face battle array or area source, can be specifically wide
The spot light face battle array or COB area light source of the emitting led composition in angle or, luminous principal direction be provided with the LED point light of light diffusion element
Source face battle array or, side with emitting led light guide plate area source etc., to increase light-emitting area and field range, preferably SMD envelopes
The spot light face battle array or COB area light source of the wide-angle luminescence adopting surface mounted LED composition of dress；LED light source（2）In visual strobe light emission
LED is spot light, can be specifically the emitting led spot light in narrow angle or, luminous principal direction be provided with the LED point light of collective optics
Source etc., to improve long-range illumination effect, the narrow angle of the preferably pin package with collector lens light direct insertion LED point light source or
The emitting led spot light in narrow angle of COB encapsulation.
When spike nail light is provided with long after glow luminous material（7）When, LED light source（2）It can be divided into by purposes difference and excite work(
The LED light sources of energy and the LED light sources of common lighting function.
Wherein, the LED light sources of arousal function mainly play inspired long-lasting phosphor（7）Effect, for pay the utmost attention to
Long after glow luminous material（7）The light source that excitation spectrum matches, its emission wavelength is with to long after glow luminous material（7）Excite effect
Rate is main criterion.It is generally located in railway spike lamp housing（1）Be located at long after glow luminous material（7）Bottom surface or the cavity of lower section
Or in hole or groove, preferably SMD encapsulation, blue light or purple light or ultraviolet light with wiring board, below peak wavelength 450nm
Adopting surface mounted LED.
LED light source（2）Word or symbol or pattern can be arranged into by dot matrix on demand.
Control circuit（3）：
Control circuit（3）Including at least controlling and driving two parts, pass through circuit and LED light source（2）It is connected Deng component, has
Charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit, and control and drive LED light source（2）Each LED difference continuous luminous or
With certain cycle strobe light emission.
Control circuit（3）Typically with circuit module or, rigid or flexible circuit board；Monolithic can especially be carried
The microprocessors such as machine.
Control circuit（3）LED light source can be carried（2）The function of light-emitting mode conversion, that is, control LED light source（2）Not
The work(of conversion between same luminous power or cycle or dutycycle or sequential or fluctuation depth or the light-emitting mode of stroboscopic index
Energy.
Control circuit（3）Time control lighting function can be carried, the conversion of spike nail light light-emitting mode can be controlled by the period, such as
Control and drive the LED of spike nail light at night 6 points in 10 points of the periods at night with larger power light-emitting, 10 points at night
Later in 6 points of the period of the next morning with less power light-emitting, so as to both ensure the relative collection of evening people trip
In period in traffic safety, take into account again evening people go on a journey relative rarity period in traffic safety.
Control circuit（3）Sequential lighting function can be carried, i.e., to identical or different glow color, phase in same light-emitting area
The LED light source of same or different packaged types（2）Spatially it is grouped, and passes through control circuit（3）According to internal processes or outside life
Order is chronologically powered successively to each group LED, so that spike nail light Integral luminous has dynamic luminous function.
Control circuit（3）Sensor can be carried, by sensor sensing external information and spike nail light is automatically controlled and lights
The conversion of pattern, such as by the motion of radar sensor automatic sensing object, when have vehicle close to when, increase visual strobe light emission
LED power output, so as to improve induction or effect of warning, when no vehicle close to when, reduce low visually strobe light emission LED's
Power output.So as to save energy consumption, extend luminous duration.
Control circuit（3）The communication module group of radio transmission-receiving function can also be carried, external control is received by communication module group
The conversion of order control spike nail light light-emitting mode, such as issues controlled in wireless order in misty rain weather, increases visual strobe light emission LED
Power output, ensure illumination effect of the spike nail light under misty rain weather, or controlled by communication module group and drive multiple railway spikes
The synchronous light-emitting or delay synchronous light-emitting of lamp.
Charge storage element（4）：
Charge storage element（4）Can be battery, such as Ni-MH battery, lithium battery or electric capacity etc., preferably LiFePO4 store
Battery.
Photovoltaic device（5）：
Photovoltaic device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit（3）It is connected, can is rigid or flexible monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic device, more
Crystal silicon photovoltaic device or amorphous silicon photovoltaic device etc., can be specifically solar panel or solar energy film etc..Photovoltaic device
Except that luminous energy can be utilized to charge, the function of illuminance transducer, control circuit are typically had concurrently（3）It can be collected according to photovoltaic device
Ambient light illumination parameter automatically controls and drives LED light source（2）Start working or be stopped, so as to realize automatic light on and off round the clock
Function.
Photovoltaic device（5）Housing can be removed（1）Outside, and using solar energy to multiple solar energy spike lamp centrally connected power supplies.
Encapsulating material（6）：
Encapsulating material（6）Be working of plastics for encapsulating railway spike, or, rubber parts, or, various resins or, various resins and filling
Mixture of thing etc., can be specifically packaging plastic, fastener, seal（Such as sealing ring）Deng.Preferred package glue or fastener（Spiral shell
Silk screw etc.）.
Wherein, packaging plastic is generally polyurethanes, epoxies, silica type etc..Encapsulation when, packaging plastic be typically in a liquid state or
Molten state or jelly, the curing moldings such as heating, reaction can be passed through.Packaging plastic has transparent or nontransparent；Wherein transparent envelope
Dress glue has light transmission function, is typically filled between each component, also has the effect such as fixation, filling, waterproof；Nontransparent encapsulation
Glue is typically encapsulated in the outer layer of transparent encapsulation material, primarily serves contrast, sealing, waterproof and fixture or material is fixed on ground
With reference to effect, filler or pigment can be added, also act as reflection action.According to actual needs can be all with transparent enclosure glue
Encapsulation, all it can also be encapsulated with nontransparent packaging plastic, can also both combined uses.
Long after glow luminous material（7）：
Long after glow luminous material（7）Belong to a kind of energy-saving luminous material, generally refer to long-afterglow luminescent powder or long-afterglow luminescent powder
With the hybrid process thing of transparent medium.Wherein machining object refers to luminescent powder and transparent medium mixing, by being heating and curing or reacting
Solidification or the article shaped by the technique such as injection, extrusion.
The alkaline earth aluminate salt or silicates of mixing rare earth of the long-afterglow luminescent powder prioritizing selection good luminous performance used,
Such as turn blue the Sr of green glow4Al14O25Or the SrAl of green-yellow light2O4,Or both mix by a certain percentage；The transparent medium used is
The media such as the good plastic resin of photosensitiveness, rubber or glass.
Long after glow luminous material（7）Play and work as LED light source（2）Stop continuing luminous effect by twilight sunset after lighting.
Long after glow luminous material（7）Can be pointing object, tablet, block or other assemblys etc., can also be according to
Actual demand is voluntarily set；Generally layer structure, it is preferably made to rigidity or flexible sheet material or sheet material.
Sometimes, long after glow luminous material（7）Directly encapsulation or installed in LED top, serves as the work of point-like illuminating source
With.Such as：The shell of a bottom opening made of long after glow luminous material on being covered on pinned LED.
Reflecting material（8）:
Reflecting material（8）Retroreflectivity is provided, is film-coating type reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or crystalline substance
Lattice reflecting material or micro-prism type reflecting material etc., can be specifically that reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate, micro-prism type are reflective
Plate, bead array chip or opal reflecting glass Bead etc.；Generally sheet material or sheet material；Shape can be rectangle, circle, ladder
Shape etc., required design.Wherein, printing opacity lattice-type reflecting material or printing opacity micro-prism type reflecting material can also serve as printing opacity
Window.
Reflecting material（8）It is generally located on housing（1）Upper or housing（1）Cavity or hole or groove in, Ke Yitong
Cross the materials such as packaging plastic, PUR, structure glue, supersonic thermal setting or technique is fixed.
Reflecting material（8）The reflecting materials of different retroreflective structures such as reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate, micro- can be selected
Prism-type reflector or opal bead etc., or reflecting material such as white, yellow or the red of different colours are converse
Penetrate material.
Sometimes, housing（1）On can also carry with retroreflectivity structure, as housing（1）A part, serve as
Reflecting material（8）Effect.
Main advantages of the present invention are：
1st, the present invention contrasts existing stroboscopic solar energy spike and its control method, on the premise of increase energy consumption on a small quantity and cost,
Conventional luminescent pattern is breached, can uninterruptedly be lighted on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured, it is existing remotely to lure
Lead, warning function, there is short range assisting lighting function again, realize all standing to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian
Service；And overall the lighting of spike nail light is obtained balance between stroboscopic dynamic lighting effects and stroboscopic effect, that is, ensureing to fit
Spend under the dynamic lighting effects of stroboscopic, in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, so as to take into account people
The influence to traffic safety of physiological reaction and psychoreaction, further improve traffic safety；Existing stroboscopic railway spike is eliminated to exist
The security risk that lights interval is brought because driver precepitates into dark, can be particularly motor-driven under the conditions of amblyopia feel
Car driver provides speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling（Direction, position）, inducing effect is more preferable, further improves road peace
Entirely.
2nd, it is electric with larger power supply corresponding to the period that the present invention is lighted due to LED light source therein with larger luminosity
It is discrete to flow the period of work, therefore product overheat is not easily leaded in continuous firing, so as to ensure service life.
3rd, the present invention can select the LED of a variety of packaged types, as what the adopting surface mounted LED or COB of SMD encapsulation encapsulated integrates
Formula LED or the LED of pin package etc., the range of choice of LED component is increased, and different luminous dominant wavelengths can be selected
LED, so as to improve the identification of spike nail light, it can preferably express transport information.
4th, the present invention makes the fluctuation depth of LED stroboscopics more by setting long after glow luminous material over or around in LED
Small, the luminous comfort level to human eye of spike nail light is higher, moreover it is possible to fixed object of reference is provided when lamp goes out, so as to further lifting road
Road safety.
5th, according to the principle of the invention, can be separately designed out by actual road conditions requirement with pedestrian or non-motor vehicle driver or
Automobile driver identifies for the security protection of emphasis, and flexible design Du Genggao, the scope of application are wider；Can also on demand to shape or
Outward appearance slight changes, you can as other road delineators or induction mark etc..Such as：It can also slightly deform, make it possible to pacify
Fill or be attached on kerbstone, on kerbstone, on alarm column, on profile post, corrugated guardrail it is first-class, serve as delineator or induction mark,
Or solar energy centralized power supply system is used by being moved outside photovoltaic device, it is easy to safeguard or exempt from synchronization, or using other power supplies such as civil power
Active railway spike is made in mode, applied to vcehicular tunnel, bridges and culverts hole etc..
6th, the present invention has considered the influence of the physiology and psychological factor of driver and pedestrian to traffic safety, compared to biography
System solar energy spike, can preferably improve traffic insurance.Except suitable for existing conventional road, can be applicable to existing
There is the new roads such as novel urban road, park green road, cycle track even residential area road, applicable surface is wider, security
It is higher, and can partly substitute street lamp use.It except providing induction or in addition to warning as the traffic safety purposes of main emphasis,
The effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction can also be played as energy saving luminous product, and be widely used in various outdoor public sites, widened significantly
Traditional solar energy spike uses field and scope, and brand-new development prospect is brought to solar energy spike.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of the luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of the present invention（Because spike nail light outward appearance
Shape species is various, for convenience of description, makees to illustrate with most typical shape spike nail light herein, other railway spikes are external by this principle
Sight or shape distortion, can realize equivalent effect）；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of spike nail light of the present invention（Fig. 1 AA cross-section structures）；
Fig. 3 is luminosity principle schematic of the LED light source of spike nail light of the present invention under technical scheme A；
The LED light source of visual Chang Liangfa light and the LED light source of visual strobe light emission are in skill in the respectively spike nail light of the present invention of Fig. 4,5
Luminosity principle of contrast's schematic diagram under art option b；
Fig. 6,7 are respectively with relative high brightness L in spike nail light of the present inventionHThe LED light source of visual strobe light emission and with relative
Low luminosity LLLuminosity principle of contrast schematic diagram of the LED light source of visual strobe light emission under technical scheme C and on time
The complementary luminous principle schematic of sequence；
Fig. 8 is that the detonation configuration of the luminous spike nail light of solar energy convex type of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiments of the invention one shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 9 is that a kind of solar energy long afterglow of class truncated rectangular pyramids body with long after glow luminous material of embodiments of the invention two is convex
The configuration schematic diagram of the luminous spike nail light of the formula of rising；
Figure 10 is the blast of the solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiments of the invention three
Structural representation；
Figure 11 is the blast knot of the partially embedded luminous spike nail light of solar energy of a species billiard table body of embodiments of the invention four
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is that the detonation configuration of the embedded luminous spike nail light of solar energy of a species cylinder of embodiments of the invention five shows
It is intended to；
Figure 13 is a kind of solar energy convex type luminous reflecting of class truncated rectangular pyramids body with installation foot of embodiments of the invention six
The configuration schematic diagram of spike nail light；
Figure 14 is that the detonation configuration of the embedded luminous spike nail light of solar energy of a species cylinder of embodiments of the invention seven shows
It is intended to；
Figure 15 is the main luminous single of the embedded luminous spike nail light of solar energy of a species cylinder of embodiments of the invention seven
The structural representation of member；
Figure 16 is the blast of the solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiments of the invention eight
Structural representation；
Figure 17 is the main of the solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiments of the invention eight
The configuration schematic diagram of luminescence unit；
Figure 18 is the partially embedded luminous reflecting spike nail light of solar energy of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiments of the invention nine
Configuration schematic diagram；
Figure 19 is that the detonation configuration of the luminous spike nail light of solar energy convex type of a species cylinder of embodiments of the invention ten shows
It is intended to.
Embodiment
It is described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment one
The luminous spike nail light of the new type solar energy convex type of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, including housing（111）（112）（113）, LED light
Source（121）（122）, control circuit（130）, charge storage element（140）, photovoltaic device（150）, encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 8.
Housing（111）（112）（113）：
Housing by（111）、（112）、（113）Three parts form.
Wherein, housing（111）It is transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique as optical transmission window,
From housing（112）Top insertion housing（112）Open top in, and pass through encapsulating material fix encapsulation.
Housing（112）It is made up of yellow ABS resin of Shooting Technique.Housing（112）Top be truncated rectangular pyramids, bottom is
Cuboid, above has opening, and inside is provided with cavity.Housing（112）On two trapezoidal sides of relative class of top truncated rectangular pyramids
The trapezoidal groove of two outward openings is respectively equipped with, the centre of the two grooves is respectively equipped with two manholes.
Housing（113）As optical transmission window be transparent PC resin by trapezoidal cover made of Shooting Technique, from housing
（112）Oblique upper be respectively embedded into housing（112）In the groove of described two opposite flanks, and fixed and sealed by encapsulating material
Dress.
LED light source（121）（122）：
LED light source by（121）（122）Two parts form.
Wherein, LED light source（121）For the chip type white light LED of SMD encapsulation, hollow trapezoidal aluminium is arranged in planar array type
The both sides of base circuit board, then by encapsulating material from housing（112）Oblique upper be fixed to housing（112）It is described two relative
In the trapezoidal groove of side, then pass through housing（113）Encapsulated with encapsulating material.
LED light source（122）It is straw hat formula white light LEDs, from housing as spot light（112）Bottom opening penetrate housing
（112）In the manhole of the trapezoidal groove of described two opposite flanks, now, LED light source（122）Luminous principal direction and water
Square to parallel.
Control circuit（130）：
Control circuit（130）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source respectively
（121）、（122）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit, and control respectively and drive LED light source
（121）With 50Mcd/m2Luminosity continuous luminous, LED light source（122）With 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and the week with 1s
Phase and the visual strobe light emission of 20% dutycycle.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（130）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module
Or synchronization delay lights.
Control circuit（130）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（112）Cavity in.
Charge storage element（140）：
Charge storage element（140）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（112）Cavity in.
Photovoltaic device（150）：
Photovoltaic device（150）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, from housing（112）Top be fixed to housing（112）
Open top in, and pass through housing（111）Fix and encapsulate with encapsulating material.
Encapsulating material：
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.
The luminous spike nail light of the new type solar energy convex type of the one species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the present embodiment, passes through two opposite flanks
Upper chip type white light LED is with relatively low luminosity 50Mcd/m2Continuous luminous and horizontally disposed straw hat formula white light LEDs with
5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 20% dutycycle, so as to ensure visual stroboscopic
It can uninterruptedly be lighted on the basis of illumination effect, existing long-range induction, warning function, there is short range assisting lighting function again, it is real
The all standing service to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian is showed；And make spike nail light is overall to light in strobe effect
Balance is obtained between stroboscopic effect, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, in the identification to people and between the comfort level of human eye
Balance is obtained, so as to take into account the physiological reaction of people and psychoreaction, improves traffic safety；And eliminate existing stroboscopic railway spike and exist
The security risk that lights interval is brought because driver precepitates into dark；Particularly can be under the conditions of amblyopia feel to motor-driven
Car driver provides speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling（Direction, position）, further improve road safety；And railway spike of the present invention
Lamp contrast only has the luminous spike nail light of different flash patterns（It is provided only with spike nail light horizontally arranged with 5000Mcd/m2Hair
Brightness and with 1s cycle and the straw hat formula white light LEDs of the visual strobe light emission of 20% dutycycle）, due to LED luminosity
It is approx directly proportional to luminous power, therefore the one side power consumption of spike nail light of the present invention merely add the left sides of 5000 ÷ of about 50 ÷ 20%=5%
The right side, i.e., on the basis of increasing power consumption, it is achieved that above-mentioned advantage in minimal amount.In skill upgrading and the increased situation of function
Under, the continuous working period of single photovoltaic electric power storage is had little influence on, application is wider.
Embodiment two
A kind of new type solar energy long afterglow convex type of the class truncated rectangular pyramids body with long after glow luminous material lights spike nail light, including
Housing（211）（212）（213）, LED light source（221）（222）, control circuit（230）, charge storage element（240）, photovoltaic device
（250）, long after glow luminous material（270）, encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 9.
Housing（211）（212）（213）：
Housing by（211）（212）（213）Three parts combine.
Wherein, housing（211）It is transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique as optical transmission window,
From housing（212）Top insertion housing（212）Open top in, and pass through encapsulating material fix encapsulation.
Housing（212）It is made up of yellow ABS resin of Shooting Technique.Housing（212）Top be truncated rectangular pyramids, bottom is
Cuboid, above has opening, and inside is provided with cavity.Housing（212）On two trapezoidal sides of relative class of top truncated rectangular pyramids
The trapezoidal groove of two outward openings is respectively equipped with, the both sides of the two grooves are respectively equipped with a manhole.
Housing（213）As optical transmission window, be transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique, from housing
（212）Oblique upper be respectively embedded into housing（212）In the groove of described two opposite flanks, and fixed and sealed by encapsulating material
Dress.
LED light source（221）（222）：
LED light source by（221）（222）Two parts form.
Wherein, LED light source（221）For the SMD blue-ray LED of SMD encapsulation, array is arranged and is welded to rectangle aluminium
On base circuit board；Then by encapsulating material by LED light source（221）It is adhesively fixed in long after glow luminous material（270）Bottom surface
On；What is re-formed is overall from housing（212）Oblique upper be fixed to housing（212）In the groove of described two opposite flanks
Between, and pass through housing（213）Encapsulated with encapsulating material.
LED light source（222）For the straw hat formula white light LEDs of pin package, from housing（212）Bottom opening penetrate housing
（212）In the manhole of the trapezoidal groove of described two opposite flanks, now, LED light source（222）Luminous principal direction and water
Square to parallel.
Control circuit（230）：
Control circuit（230）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer, pass through circuit and LED light source respectively（221）、（222）It is connected,
With charge and discharge control function, and can control circuit keying, and control respectively and drive LED light source（222）With 5000Mcd/
m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 10% dutycycle, LED light source（221）Continuous luminous simultaneously excites
Long after glow luminous material afterglow.
Control circuit（230）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（212）Cavity in.
Charge storage element（240）：
Charge storage element（240）For nickel-hydrogen accumulator, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（212）Cavity in.Photovoltaic device
（250）：
Photovoltaic device（250）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, from housing（212）Top be fixed to housing（212）
Open top in, and pass through housing（211）Fix and encapsulate with encapsulating material.
Long after glow luminous material（270）：
Long after glow luminous material（270）For by SrAl2O4Moulding by casting is rectangular after long-afterglow luminescent powder mixes with transparent resin
Shape rigid sheet.
Encapsulating material：
Encapsulating material is PU packaging plastics, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.
A kind of new type solar energy long afterglow convex type of the class truncated rectangular pyramids body with long after glow luminous material of the present embodiment
Luminous spike nail light, is sent out by SMD blue-ray LED continuous luminous on two opposite flanks and inspired long-lasting phosphor twilight sunset
Light and horizontally disposed straw hat formula white light LEDs are with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and 10% dutycycle mesh
It is uninterrupted luminous so as to be realized on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured by afterglow depending on strobe light emission,
Existing long-range induction, warning function, have short range assisting lighting function, realize to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and row again
The all standing service of people；And overall the lighting of spike nail light is obtained balance between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect, i.e., in appropriateness
Under strobe effect, in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, so as to take into account the physiological reaction of people and
Psychoreaction, improve traffic safety；And eliminate existing stroboscopic railway spike lights interval because driver precepitate into it is black
The security risk secretly brought；Speed sense, distance perspective, orientation particularly can be provided to automobile driver under the conditions of amblyopia feel
Sense（Direction, position）, further improve road safety；The fixed reference of offer can also be continued by afterglow when lamp goes out
Thing, so as to further lift road safety；And spike nail light contrast of the present invention only has the luminous spike nail light of different flash patterns（That is spike nail light
On be provided only with it is horizontally arranged with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and the visual stroboscopic of 10% dutycycle
Luminous straw hat formula white light LEDs）, on the basis of increasing power consumption, it is achieved that above-mentioned advantage minimal amount.In skill upgrading and work(
In the case of energy is increased, the continuous working period of single photovoltaic electric power storage is had little influence on, application is wider.
Embodiment three
The new type solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, including housing（311）（312）, LED light source
（321）（322）, control circuit（330）, charge storage element（340）, photovoltaic device（350）, reflecting material（380）, package material
Material, as shown in Figure 10.
Housing（311）（312）：
Housing by（311）（312）Two parts form.
Wherein, housing（311）As optical transmission window be transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique, from
Housing（312）Top insertion housing（312）Open top in, and pass through encapsulating material fix encapsulation.
Housing（312）For made of aluminum process, top be truncated rectangular pyramids, bottom be cuboid, on have opening, internal
Housing provided with cavity.Housing（312）Two opens outwards are respectively equipped with two trapezoidal sides of relative class of top truncated rectangular pyramids
The groove of mouth, the centre of the two grooves is respectively equipped with two manholes.
LED light source（321）（322）：
LED light source by（321）（322）Two parts form.
LED light source（321）For the SMD green light LED of SMD encapsulation, array is arranged and is welded to rectangle aluminium base circuit
The centre of plate, then from housing（312）Top be adhesively secured to housing（312）In the open recess at top.
LED light source（322）For the straw hat formula yellow light LED of pin package, from housing（312）Bottom opening penetrate housing
（312）In the manhole of the trapezoidal groove of described two sides, now, LED light source（322）Luminous principal direction and level side
To parallel.
Control circuit（330）：
Control circuit（330）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source respectively
（321）、（322）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit, and control respectively and drive LED light source
（321）With 100Mcd/m2Luminosity continuous luminous, LED light source（322）With 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s's
Cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 20% dutycycle.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（330）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module
Or synchronization delay lights.
Control circuit（330）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（312）Cavity in.
Charge storage element（340）：
Charge storage element（340）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（312）Cavity in.
Photovoltaic device（350）：
Photovoltaic device（350）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, LED light on above-mentioned rectangle aluminum base circuit board is welded to
Source（321）Both sides, and pass through housing（311）Fix and encapsulate with encapsulating material.
Reflecting material（380）：
Reflecting material（380）To be middle with the trapezoidal reflective lattice plate of optical transmission window, bottom provided with reflecting layer of aluminizing, from shell
Body（312）Oblique upper be fixed to housing（312）In the manhole of front groove, now, LED light source（322）It is located exactly at
Reflecting material（380）The lower section of loophole.
Encapsulating material：
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.
The new type solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of the one species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the present embodiment, two of spike nail light
Opposite flank all has retroreflectivity, and by top patches formula green light LED with relatively low luminosity 100Mcd/m2Continuously
The straw hat formula white light LEDs that luminous and lateral is set are with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and accounted for 1s cycle and 20%
Sky is existing remotely to lure so as to can uninterruptedly be lighted on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured than visual strobe light emission
Lead, warning function, there is short range assisting lighting function again, realize all standing to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian
Service；And overall the lighting of spike nail light is obtained balance between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect,
In the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, so as to take into account the physiological reaction of people and psychoreaction, carry
High traffic safety；And eliminate the peace that existing stroboscopic railway spike is brought in lights interval because driver precepitates into dark
Full blast danger；Speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling particularly can be provided to automobile driver under the conditions of amblyopia feel（Direction, position
Put）, further improve road safety；And spike nail light contrast of the present invention only has the luminous spike nail light of different flash patterns（That is spike nail light
On be provided only with it is horizontally arranged with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and the visual stroboscopic of 20% dutycycle
Luminous straw hat formula white light LEDs）, because LED luminosity is approx directly proportional to luminous power, therefore spike nail light of the present invention
One side power consumption merely add the ÷ 20%=10% or so of about 100 ÷ 5000, i.e., on the basis of increasing power consumption, just realize in minimal amount
Above-mentioned advantage.In the case of skill upgrading and function are increased, the continuous working period of single photovoltaic electric power storage is had little influence on,
Application is wider.
Example IV
The partially embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of one species billiard table body, including housing（410）, LED light source（420）、
Control circuit（430）, charge storage element（440）, photovoltaic device（450）, encapsulating material, as shown in figure 11.
Housing（410）：
Housing（410）Mainly play printing opacity, receiving, pressure-bearing, protection etc., be glass cast molding by base portion and upper protrusion
The up-small and down-big transparent body of composition, wherein upper protrusion is that the class billiard table shape that protuberance is formed whole upwards is grand at the top of base portion
Rise, base portion is that bottom is provided with opening, is internal provided with cavity, the curved surface cylinder of side indent, the sidepiece and pedestal of upper protrusion
The sidepiece in portion uses rounding off；The cavity of upper protrusion and the cavity of base portion are connected to form disjunctor cavity, are used in cavity
Component.
Housing（410）The lateral surface of upper protrusion be provided with two relative inclined-planes.
LED light source（420）：
LED light source（420）Straw hat formula red-light LED and straw hat formula white light LEDs for pin package, are arranged at intervals and weld in Linear Array Realtime
It is connected to the both sides of the edge of circle line plate, now, LED light source（420）It is located exactly at housing（410）Upper two relative inclined-planes
Lower section, and the angle for being in 15 degree with installing road surface parallel direction.
Control circuit（430）：
Control circuit（430）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source（420）
It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit.Control circuit（430）It can also control and drive LED light source
（420）In red-light LED with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 20% dutycycle,
Control simultaneously and drive LED light source（420）In white light LEDs with 50Mcd/m2Luminosity and with time complementary type replace
It is luminous.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（430）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module
Or synchronization delay lights.
Control circuit（430）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（410）Cavity inner circular wiring board lower section.
Charge storage element（440）：
Charge storage element（440）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（410）Cavity inner circular circuit
The lower section of plate.
Photovoltaic device（450）：
Photovoltaic device（450）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, the centre of circle line plate is welded to.
Encapsulating material：
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.
The partially embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of the one species billiard table body of the present embodiment, base portion is buried during installation
Enter road surface, upper protrusion is higher than road surface, respectively by white light LEDs with relatively low luminosity 50Mcd/m2And with 1s cycle and
The 80% visual strobe light emission of dutycycle is continuous and red-light LED is with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with time complementary type hand over
For lighting, so as to can uninterruptedly be lighted on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured, existing long-range induction, warn and make
With having short range assisting lighting function again, realize all standing service to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian；And make
Overall the lighting of spike nail light obtains balance between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, to people's
Identification and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, so as to take into account the physiological reaction of people and psychoreaction, improves traffic
Safety；And it is alternately luminous by different wave length LED, improve the degree of warning and mark degree of spike nail light；And eliminate existing frequency
The security risk that lightning channel nail is brought in lights interval because driver precepitates into dark；Particularly can be in weak visual condition
Under to automobile driver provide speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling（Direction, position）, further improve road safety；And this
The contrast of invention spike nail light only has the luminous spike nail light of different flash patterns（It is provided only with spike nail light with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity
And with 1s cycle and the straw hat formula red-light LED of the visual strobe light emission of 20% dutycycle）, because LED luminosity is with lighting
Power is approx directly proportional, therefore the one side power consumption of spike nail light of the present invention merely add the left sides of 5000 ÷ of about 50 ÷ 20% × 80%=6.25%
The right side, i.e., on the basis of increasing power consumption, it is achieved that above-mentioned advantage in minimal amount.In skill upgrading and the increased situation of function
Under, the continuous working period of single photovoltaic electric power storage is had little influence on, application is wider.
Embodiment five
The embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of one species cylinder, including housing（511）（512）（513）, LED light source
（520）, control circuit（530）, charge storage element（540）, photovoltaic device（550）, encapsulating material（561）（562）, such as Figure 12 institutes
Show.
Housing（511）（512）（513）：
Housing by（511）（512）（513）Three parts form.
Wherein, housing（511）It is that transparent PC is provided with anti-skidding by top made of Shooting Technique as optical transmission window
Grain, surrounding are arranged with the circular non-opaque cover of four fixing holes.
Housing（512）As inner support body, be molded for white ABS resin by Shooting Technique, top and two phases
Rectangular recess is provided with to side, bottom is provided with opening, the internal class truncated rectangular pyramids susceptor body for being provided with cavity.Housing（512）Side
The bottom surface of groove is in 65 degree of angles with installation road surface parallel direction.
Housing（513）To carry the class cylinder drain pan of upward opening cavity made of stainless steel.
Housing（512）Pass through encapsulating material（562）Fixed to housing（513）Cavity in, housing（511）From housing
（513）Top pass through encapsulating material（561）With housing（513）It is combined as a whole.
LED light source（520）：
LED light source（520）For the straw hat formula white light LEDs of pin package, it is arranged in a straight line and is welded on rectangle aluminum base circuit board,
And housing is adhesively secured to by encapsulating material respectively（512）In the rectangular recess of two opposite flanks, now, LED light source
（520）Direction of main light emission with installation road surface parallel direction be in 25 degree of angles.
Control circuit（530）：
Control circuit（530）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source（520）
It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit, and control LED light source（520）With technical scheme A or skill
Art option b or technical scheme C light, so that spike nail light can uninterruptedly be sent out on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured
Light.
Technical scheme A：
All LED are alternately luminous with 0.8s cycle light and shade, i.e., in a cycle, first with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity light
0.1s, then with 50Mcd/m2Luminosity light 0.7s, so move in circles.
Technical scheme B：
LED positioned at centre is with 50Mcd/m2Luminosity continuous luminous, the LED positioned at both sides is with 5000Mcd/m2It is luminous
Brightness and with 0.8s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 12.5% dutycycle.
Technical scheme C：
LED positioned at centre is with 50Mcd/m2Luminosity and sent out with 0.8s cycle and the visual stroboscopic of 87.5% dutycycle
Light, the LED positioned at both sides is with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and alternately luminous with time complementary type.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（530）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module
Or synchronization delay lights.
Control circuit（530）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（512）Cavity in.
Charge storage element（540）：
Charge storage element（540）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（512）Cavity in.
Encapsulating material（561）（562）：
Encapsulating material includes（561）（562）.
Wherein, encapsulating material（561）For screw, housing is penetrated（511）On fixing hole in and by housing（511）It is fixed on
Housing（513）Top, then with packaging plastic inject fixing hole interior sealing.
Encapsulating material（562）For sealing ring, housing（512）Housing is fixed on by sealing ring（513）Cavity in.
The embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of the one species cylinder of the present embodiment, dug first on road surface during installation
Hole, then spike nail light is fixed on to the mounting hole on road surface with epoxy resin, makes spike nail light top surface concordant with road surface, pass through control
LED light source（520）Lighted with technical scheme A or technical scheme B or technical scheme C, so as to ensure visual strobe light emission effect
On the basis of can uninterruptedly light, existing long-range induction, warning function, have short range assisting lighting function again, realize to machine
The all standing service of motor-car, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian；And make spike nail light is overall to light in strobe effect and stroboscopic effect
Obtain balance between answering, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye,
So as to take into account the physiological reaction of people and psychoreaction, traffic safety is improved；And existing stroboscopic railway spike is eliminated in lights
The security risk that interval is brought because driver precepitates into dark；Particularly can be under the conditions of amblyopia feel to automobile driver
Speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling are provided（Direction, position）, further improve road safety；And spike nail light contrast of the present invention is now
There is the luminous spike nail light of different flash patterns（LED i.e. on spike nail light is with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 0.8s cycle and
The 12.5% visual strobe light emission of dutycycle）, because LED luminosity is approx directly proportional to luminous power, therefore with technical side
Exemplified by case A, the one side power consumption of spike nail light of the present invention merely add the ÷ of about 50 ÷ 5000（0.1÷0.8）×（1-（0.1÷0.8））=
7% or so, the power consumption increase of technical scheme B, C is approximate with technical scheme A, i.e., just real on the basis of increasing power consumption in minimal amount
Above-mentioned advantage is showed.In the case of skill upgrading and function are increased, when having little influence on the continuous firing of single photovoltaic electric power storage
Between, application is wider.
Embodiment six
A kind of new type solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of the class truncated rectangular pyramids body with installation foot, including housing（611）
（612）（613）, LED light source（620）, control circuit（630）, charge storage element（640）, photovoltaic device（650）, encapsulating material, such as
Shown in Figure 13.
Housing（611）（612）（613）：
Housing by（611）（612）（613）Three parts form.
Wherein, housing（611）It is transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique as optical transmission window,
From housing（612）Top insertion housing（612）Open top in, and pass through encapsulating material fix encapsulation.
Housing（612）For cast aluminum casings.Housing（612）Top be truncated rectangular pyramids, bottom is cuboid, and top is provided with and opened
Mouthful, inside is provided with cavity, and bottom center is provided with installation foot.Housing（612）Two trapezoidal sides of relative class of top truncated rectangular pyramids
On be respectively equipped with two recess opening out, the centre of the two grooves is respectively equipped with three manholes.
Housing（613）As optical transmission window, microprism is carried by both sides made of Shooting Technique for transparent PMMA resins
The trapezoidal transparent body of class of retroreflective structure, from housing（612）Oblique upper be respectively embedded into housing（612）Described two opposite flanks
Groove in, and pass through encapsulating material fix encapsulation.
LED light source（620）：
LED light source（620）For the straw hat formula yellow light LED of pin package, it is arranged in a straight line and is welded in bar shaped aluminum-based circuit board, so
Afterwards from housing（612）Bottom opening penetrate housing（612）In the manhole of the trapezoidal groove of described two opposite flanks, this
When, LED light source（620）Luminous principal direction and horizontal direction parallel.
Control circuit（630）：
Control circuit（630）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source（620）
It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit, and control LED light source（620）With technical scheme A or skill
Art option b or technical scheme C light, so that spike nail light can uninterruptedly be sent out on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured
Light.
Technical scheme A：
All LED are alternately luminous with 1s cycle light and shade, i.e., in a cycle, first with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity light
0.2s, then with 100Mcd/m2Luminosity light 0.8s, so move in circles.
Technical scheme B：
LED positioned at centre is with 100Mcd/m2Luminosity continuous luminous, the LED positioned at both sides is with 5000Mcd/m2Hair
Brightness and with 1s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 20% dutycycle.
Technical scheme C：
LED positioned at centre is with 100Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 80% dutycycle,
LED positioned at both sides is with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and alternately luminous with time complementary type.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（630）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module
Or synchronization delay lights.
Control circuit（630）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（612）Cavity in.
Charge storage element（640）：
Charge storage element（640）For nickel-hydrogen accumulator, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（612）Cavity in.Photovoltaic device
（650）：
Photovoltaic device（650）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, from housing（612）Top be fixed to housing（612）
Open top in, and pass through housing（611）Fix and encapsulate with encapsulating material.
Encapsulating material：
Encapsulating material is PU packaging plastics, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.
A kind of new type solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of the class truncated rectangular pyramids body with installation foot of the present embodiment,
Two opposite flanks of spike nail light all have retroreflectivity, and by controlling LED light source（520）With technical scheme A or technology
Option b or technical scheme C light, and can be realized on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured by afterglow uninterrupted
It is luminous, existing long-range induction, warning function, there is short range assisting lighting function again, realize to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver
With all standing service of pedestrian；And overall the lighting of spike nail light is obtained balance between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect, that is, exist
It is anti-so as to take into account the physiology of people in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye under appropriate strobe effect
Should and psychoreaction, improve traffic safety；And existing stroboscopic railway spike is eliminated in lights interval because driver falls into suddenly
Enter security risk that is dark and bringing；Particularly can amblyopia feel under the conditions of to automobile driver provide speed sense, distance perspective,
Direction feeling（Direction, position）, further improve road safety；Spike nail light of the present invention contrasts the luminous railway spike of existing different flash patterns
Lamp（LED i.e. on spike nail light is with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and sent out with 1s cycle and the visual stroboscopic of 20% dutycycle
Light）, because LED luminosity is approx directly proportional to luminous power, therefore by taking technical scheme A as an example, spike nail light of the present invention
One side power consumption merely add the ÷ of about 100 ÷ 5000（0.2÷1）×（1-（0.2÷1））=8% or so, the power consumption of technical scheme B, C
Increase is approximate with technical scheme A, i.e., on the basis of increasing power consumption, be achieved that above-mentioned advantage in minimal amount.In skill upgrading
With function it is increased in the case of, have little influence on the continuous working period of single photovoltaic electric power storage, application is wider.
Embodiment seven
The embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of one species cylinder, including housing（711）（712）（713）, LED light source
（721）（722）, control circuit（730）, charge storage element（740）, photovoltaic device（750）, encapsulating material（761）（762）, such as scheme
Shown in 14.
Housing（711）（712）（713）：
Housing by（711）（712）（713）Three parts form.
Wherein, housing（711）It is that transparent PC by slightly upward projection made of Shooting Technique is in arc as optical transmission window
Face, around be arranged with the circular non-opaque covers of four fixing holes.
Housing（712）It is that white ABS resin is molded by Shooting Technique, by the rectangular of centre as inner support body
The pedestal of body and the prismatoid of opposite sides composition.Housing（712）The top of cuboid is provided with rectangular recess, and bottom is provided with and opened
Mouthful, inside is provided with cavity；Housing（712）The inclined-plane of prismatoid is oppositely arranged, and one and installation road are respectively equipped with inclined-plane
Face parallel direction is in the rectangular recess of 60 degree of angles.
Housing（713）To carry the class cylinder drain pan of upward opening cavity made of stainless steel.
Housing（712）Pass through encapsulating material（762）Fixed to housing（713）Cavity in, housing（711）From housing
（713）Top pass through encapsulating material（761）With housing（713）It is combined as a whole.
LED light source（721）（722）：
LED light source by（721）（722）Two parts form.
Wherein, LED light source（722）As spot light, for the direct insertion yellow light LED of pin package, rectangle aluminium is welded to
On base circuit board；LED light source（721）For the chip type white light LED of SMD encapsulation, arrange and be welded to rectangle aluminum-based circuit board
Upper LED light source（722）Around, and face battle array is arranged in together with the LED of described pin package；Again by the rectangle aluminium base
Wiring board is adhesively fixed in housing by encapsulating material（712）In the groove of the prismatoid of opposite sides；Now, LED light source
（721）（722）Luminous principal direction and horizontal direction subtract 60 degree in 90 degree and be equal to 30 degree of angles.
Control circuit（730）：
Control circuit（730）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source respectively
（721）、（722）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit, and control respectively and drive LED light source
（721）With 50Mcd/m2Luminosity continuous luminous, LED light source（722）With 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and the week with 1s
Phase and the visual strobe light emission of 10% dutycycle.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（730）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module
Or synchronization delay lights.
Control circuit（730）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（713）Cavity in.
Charge storage element（740）：
Charge storage element（740）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（713）Cavity in.
Encapsulating material（761）（762）：
Encapsulating material includes（761）（762）.
Wherein, encapsulating material（761）For screw, housing is penetrated（711）On fixing hole in and by housing（711）It is fixed on
Housing（713）Top, then with packaging plastic inject fixing hole interior sealing.
Encapsulating material（762）For sealing ring, housing（712）Housing is fixed on by sealing ring（713）Cavity in.
The embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of the one species cylinder of the present embodiment, dug first on road surface during installation
Hole, then spike nail light is fixed on to the mounting hole on road surface with epoxy resin, makes spike nail light top surface surrounding concordant with road surface, by dividing
Do not control and drive chip type white light LED with relatively low luminosity 50Mcd/m2Continuous luminous and horizontally disposed straw hat formula
Yellow light LED is with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 10% dutycycle, so as to ensure
Uninterrupted luminous, existing long-range induction, warning function can be realized on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect by afterglow,
There is short range assisting lighting function again, realize all standing service to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian, and make railway spike
Overall the lighting of lamp obtains balance between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, in the identification to people
Spend and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, so as to take into account the physiological reaction of people and psychoreaction, improve traffic safety；
And eliminate the security risk that existing stroboscopic railway spike is brought in lights interval because driver precepitates into dark；Particularly
Under the conditions of amblyopia feel speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling can be provided to automobile driver（Direction, position）, further lifting
Road safety；And spike nail light contrast of the present invention only has the luminous spike nail light of different flash patterns（Level side is provided only with spike nail light
To setting with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and white with the straw hat formula in 1s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 10% dutycycle
Light LED）, because LED luminosity is approx directly proportional to luminous power, therefore the one side power consumption of spike nail light of the present invention only increases
About 50 ÷ 5000 ÷ 10%=10% or so, i.e., on the basis of increasing power consumption, be achieved that above-mentioned advantage in minimal amount.In skill
In the case of art lifting and function are increased, the continuous working period of single photovoltaic electric power storage is had little influence on, application is wider.
Embodiment eight
The new type solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, including housing（811）（812）（813）、
LED light source（821）（822）（823）, control circuit（830）, charge storage element（840）, photovoltaic device（850）, reflecting material
（880）, encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 16,17.
Housing：
Housing by（811）（812）（813）Three parts form.
Wherein, housing（811）It is transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique, from housing（812）'s
Top is embedded in housing（812）Open top in, and pass through encapsulating material fix encapsulation.
Housing（812）It is molded for ABS resin by Shooting Technique.Housing（812）Top be truncated rectangular pyramids, bottom is rectangular
Body, above has opening, and inside is provided with cavity.Housing（812）On two trapezoidal sides of relative class of top truncated rectangular pyramids respectively
Provided with two recess opening out, the both sides of the two grooves are respectively equipped with a manhole.
Housing（813）For transparent PMMA resins by made of Shooting Technique, it is middle with microprism retroreflective structure
The trapezoidal transparent panel of class, housing is fixed on by supersonic thermal setting（812）In the groove of described two opposite flanks.
LED light source（821）（822）（823）：
LED light source by（821）（822）（823）Three parts form.
Wherein, LED light source（821）For the chip type white light LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in a straight line and is welded to bar shaped aluminium base electricity
On the plate of road.
LED light source（822）For rectangle light guide plate.
LED light source（821）LED light source is fixed on by transparent enclosure glue bond（822）Opposite sides side formed one
Area source is overall, then this is fixed on into housing entirely through structure is agreed with（813）The lower section of microprism retroreflective structure.
LED light source（823）For the straw hat formula yellow light LED of pin package, from housing（812）Bottom opening be fixed to housing
（812）In the manhole of the groove of described two opposite flanks, now, LED light source（823）Luminous principal direction and level side
To parallel.
Control circuit（830）：
Control circuit（830）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source respectively
（821）、（823）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit, and control respectively and drive LED light source
（821）With 60Mcd/m2Luminosity continuous luminous, LED light source（823）With 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and the week with 1s
Phase and the visual strobe light emission of 20% dutycycle.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（830）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module
Or synchronization delay lights.
Control circuit（830）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（812）Cavity in.
Charge storage element（840）：
Charge storage element（840）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（812）Cavity in.
Photovoltaic device（850）：
Photovoltaic device（850）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, from housing（812）Top be fixed to housing（812）
Open top in, and pass through housing（811）Fix and encapsulate with encapsulating material.
Encapsulating material：
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.
The new type solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of the one species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the present embodiment, two of spike nail light
Opposite flank all has retroreflectivity, and by chip type white light LED on two opposite flanks with relatively low luminosity
60Mcd/m2Continuous luminous and horizontally disposed straw hat formula yellow light LED are with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and
The 20% visual strobe light emission of dutycycle, so as to which afterglow reality can be passed through on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured
It is now uninterrupted luminous, existing long-range induction, warning function, there is short range assisting lighting function again, realize to motor vehicle, non-maneuver
Car driver and all standing service of pedestrian, and overall the lighting of spike nail light is obtained between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect and put down
Weighing apparatus, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, so as to take into account people's
Physiological reaction and psychoreaction, improve traffic safety；And existing stroboscopic railway spike is eliminated in lights interval because of driver
Precepitate into security risk that is dark and bringing；Particularly can amblyopia feel under the conditions of to automobile driver provide speed sense,
Distance perspective, direction feeling（Direction, position）, further improve road safety；And spike nail light contrast of the present invention only has different flash patterns
Luminous spike nail light（It is provided only with spike nail light horizontally arranged with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and the cycle with 1s
With the straw hat formula white light LEDs of the 20% visual strobe light emission of dutycycle）, due to LED luminosity and luminous power approx into
Direct ratio, therefore the one side power consumption of spike nail light of the present invention merely add the ÷ 20%=6% or so of about 60 ÷ 5000, i.e., increase in minimal amount
On the basis of power consumption, above-mentioned advantage is achieved that.In the case of skill upgrading and function are increased, single photovoltaic is had little influence on
The continuous working period of electric power storage, application are wider.
Embodiment nine
The partially embedded luminous reflecting spike nail light of new type solar energy of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, including housing（911）（912）、LED
Light source（920）, control circuit（930）, charge storage element（940）, photovoltaic device（950）, reflecting material（980）, encapsulating material,
As shown in figure 18.
Housing（911）（912）：
Housing by（911）（912）Two parts form.
Wherein, housing（911）Itself optical transmission window is used as, passes through class truncated rectangular pyramids made of Shooting Technique for transparent PC resin
The transparent face-piece of body.Housing（911）Bottom be provided with opening, inside is provided with cavity, is set respectively on two trapezoidal sides of relative class
There are three outwardly open rectangular recess, bottom surface and the installation road surface parallel direction of the groove are in 57 degree of angles（That is LED's
Luminous principal direction subtracts 57 degree of angles for an angle of 90 degrees and is equal to 33 degree of angles）, other two side is respectively equipped with a mounting hole.
Housing（912）As optical transmission window, be transparent PC resin by made of Shooting Technique, lower surface be frosting
The rectangle transparent body, from housing（911）Oblique upper be respectively embedded into housing（911）Described two opposite flanks are recessed positioned at centre
In groove, and fixed and encapsulated by encapsulating material.
LED light source（920）：
LED light source（920）For COB white light plane light sources, then from housing（911）Oblique upper be fixed on housing（911）Described two
Individual opposite flank passes through housing in middle groove（912）With encapsulating material enclosed package.
Control circuit（930）：
Control circuit（930）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source（920）
It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit, and control LED light source（920）All LED with 1s's
Cycle light and shade is alternately luminous, i.e., in a cycle, first with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity light 0.1s, then with 80Mcd/m2's
Luminosity lights 1s, so moves in circles.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（930）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module
Or synchronization delay lights.
Control circuit（930）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（911）Cavity in.
Charge storage element（940）：
Charge storage element（940）For nickel-hydrogen accumulator, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（911）Cavity in.Photovoltaic device
（950）：
Photovoltaic device（950）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, from housing（911）Bottom opening pass through transparent enclosure
Glue is fixed to housing（911）Below top inner surface.
Reflecting material（980）：
Reflecting material（980）For the reflective lattice plate of rectangle, it is adhesively fixed respectively in housing by encapsulating material（911）It is described
Two opposite flanks are located in the groove on both sides.
Encapsulating material：
Encapsulating material is PU packaging plastics, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.
The partially embedded luminous reflecting spike nail light of new type solar energy of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, road is partly embedded into during installation
Face, partly it is higher by road surface.Two opposite flanks of the spike nail light all have a retroreflectivity, and by control LED light source with
1s cycle light and shade is alternately luminous, i.e., in a cycle, first with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity light 0.1s, then with 80Mcd/
m2Luminosity light 1s, so move in circles, so as to can be by remaining on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect is ensured
Luminous realize of brightness uninterruptedly lights, and existing long-range induction, warning function, has short range assisting lighting function again, realizes to motor-driven
The all standing service of car, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian；And make spike nail light is overall to light in strobe effect and stroboscopic effect
Between obtain balance, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, from
And physiological reaction and the psychoreaction of people are taken into account, improve traffic safety；And existing stroboscopic railway spike is eliminated between lights
Have a rest the security risk brought because driver precepitates into dark；Automobile driver can particularly be carried under the conditions of amblyopia feel
For speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling（Direction, position）, further improve road safety；Spike nail light of the present invention contrasts existing frequency
The luminous spike nail light of sudden strain of a muscle pattern（LED i.e. on spike nail light is with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and accounted for 1s cycle and 10%
Sky is than visual strobe light emission）, because LED luminosity is approx directly proportional to luminous power, therefore by taking technical scheme A as an example,
The one side power consumption of spike nail light of the present invention merely add the ÷ of about 80 ÷ 5000（0.1÷1）×（1-（0.1÷1））=14.4% or so, i.e.,
On the basis of increasing power consumption, it is achieved that above-mentioned advantage in minimal amount.In the case of skill upgrading and function are increased, almost
The continuous working period of single photovoltaic electric power storage is not influenceed, and application is wider.
Embodiment ten
The luminous spike nail light of the new type solar energy convex type of one species cylinder, including housing（1010）, LED light source（1021）
（1022）, control circuit（1030）, charge storage element（1040）, photovoltaic device（1050）, encapsulating material, as shown in figure 19.
Housing（1010）：
Housing（1010）Itself optical transmission window is used as, mainly plays printing opacity, receiving, pressure-bearing, protection etc., led to for transparent PC resin
Cross Shooting Technique shaping top be raised slightly upwards in cambered surface, bottom be provided with opening, it is internal be provided with cavity class cylinder it is saturating
Bright face-piece.
Housing（1010）Top cambered surface is provided with two relative inclined-planes.
LED light source（1021）（1022）：
LED light source by（1021）（1022）Composition.
Wherein, LED light source（1021）With（1022）Respectively round end green glow F5 lamp beads and round end white light F5 lamp beads, interval row
Arrange into linear array and be welded on bar shaped wiring board, now, LED light source（1021）（1022）It is located exactly at housing（1010）Top surface two
The lower section of individual opposed facets, and it is parallel with installation road surface.
Control circuit（1030）：
Control circuit（1030）For the control circuit with single-chip microcomputer and wireless communication module, by circuit respectively with LED light source
（1021）（1022）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control function, and the keying of energy control circuit.Control circuit（1030）It can also control
And drive LED light source（1021）With 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and sent out with 1s cycle and the visual stroboscopic of 15% dutycycle
Light, while control and drive LED light source（420）In white light LEDs with 60Mcd/m2Luminosity and with time complementary type
It is alternately luminous.
In control circuit between each spike nail light（1030）Control under can be realized by wireless communication module it is wireless same
Step or synchronization delay light.
Control circuit（1030）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（1010）Photovoltaic device in cavity（1050）Lower section.
Charge storage element（1040）：
Charge storage element（1040）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（1010）Cavity in photovoltaic device
Part（1050）Lower section.
Photovoltaic device（1050）：
Photovoltaic device（1050）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, housing is located at（1010）The center of top of cavity, and
Encapsulated by encapsulating material.
Encapsulating material：
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.
The new type solar energy convex type of the one species cylinder of the present embodiment lights spike nail light, respectively by white light LEDs with
Relatively low luminosity 60Mcd/m2And with 1s cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 85% dutycycle be continuous and red-light LED with
5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and alternately luminous with time complementary type, so as to ensure the basis of visual strobe light emission effect
On can uninterruptedly light, existing long-range induction, warning function, there is short range assisting lighting function again, realize to motor vehicle, non-
Automobile drivers and all standing service of pedestrian；And overall the lighting of spike nail light is set to be taken between strobe effect and stroboscopic effect
It must balance, i.e., under appropriate strobe effect, in the identification to people and to obtaining balance between the comfort level of human eye, so as to take into account
The physiological reaction of people and psychoreaction, improve traffic safety；And it is alternately luminous by different wave length LED, improve spike nail light
Degree of warning and mark degree；And eliminate that existing stroboscopic railway spike is dark because driver precepitates into lights interval and band
The security risk come；Speed sense, distance perspective, direction feeling particularly can be provided to automobile driver under the conditions of amblyopia feel（Side
To, position）, further improve road safety；And spike nail light contrast of the present invention only has the luminous spike nail light of different flash patterns（That is road
It is provided only with nail lamp with 5000Mcd/m2Luminosity and with 1s cycle and the round end of the visual strobe light emission of 15% dutycycle
Green glow F5 lamp beads）, because LED luminosity is approx directly proportional to luminous power, therefore the one side power consumption of spike nail light of the present invention
The ÷ 15% × 85%=6.8% or so of about 60 ÷ 5000 are merely add, i.e., on the basis of increasing power consumption, are achieved that in minimal amount
State advantage.In the case of skill upgrading and function are increased, the continuous working period of single photovoltaic electric power storage is had little influence on, is applied
Scope is wider.
The preferred version of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the spiritual and former of the present invention
Within then, various modifications or deformation, combination or superposition, equivalent substitution for being made etc., or this technology is applied to related and class
Like technical field, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (26)
1. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light
Lie prostrate device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；Described housing（1）For with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top
Provided with optical transmission window or, be respectively equipped with top and sidepiece the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window；Photovoltaic device（5）
It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Cavity or hole or recessed below optical transmission window
In groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（3）
It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Envelope
Dress is integrated；It is characterized in that：Described spike nail light at least below an optical transmission window be provided with along optical transmission window from it is interior to
Luminous LED light source outside（2）；Described LED light source（2）For spot light or array light source or area source or both and both
Combined light source above；Described control circuit（3）For the function with charge and discharge control, and with controlling and driving LED light
Source（2）Therein at least one or one group of LED light source is in signal period with relative high brightness and relatively low luminosity
The control circuit for the function of periodically uninterruptedly lighting.
2. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light
Lie prostrate device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；Described housing（1）For with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top
Provided with optical transmission window or, be respectively equipped with top and sidepiece the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window；Photovoltaic device（5）
It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Cavity or hole or recessed below optical transmission window
In groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（3）
It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Envelope
Dress is integrated；It is characterized in that：Described spike nail light at least below an optical transmission window be provided with along optical transmission window from it is interior to
Luminous LED light source outside（2）；Described LED light source（2）For spot light or array light source or area source or both and both
More than combined light source, and be divided into no less than two power supply packet LED light source respectively with control circuit（3）It is connected；Described
Control circuit（3）For the function with charge and discharge control, and with controlling and drive at least one set of LED light source with relatively low luminous
The visual Chang Liangfa light of brightness at the same control and drive at least one set of LED light source with relative high brightness and certain cycle and
The control circuit of the function of the visual strobe light emission of dutycycle.
3. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light
Lie prostrate device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；Described housing（1）For with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top
Provided with optical transmission window or, be respectively equipped with top and sidepiece the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window；Photovoltaic device（5）
It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Cavity or hole or recessed below optical transmission window
In groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（3）
It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Envelope
Dress is integrated；It is characterized in that：Described spike nail light at least below an optical transmission window be provided with along optical transmission window from it is interior to
Luminous LED light source outside（2）；Described LED light source（2）For spot light or array light source or area source or both and both
More than combined light source, and be divided into no less than two power supply packet LED light source respectively with control circuit（3）It is connected；Described
Control circuit（3）For the function with charge and discharge control, and with controlling and drive one of which LED light source with certain cycle
When the visual strobe light emission of relatively low luminosity while control with duty and drive remaining LED light source with certain cycle
With duty when with respect to high brightness chronologically and with the control of the luminous function of the complementary simultaneously reduplicative formses of time complementation or time
Circuit processed.
A kind of 4. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source（2）For point
Light source or array light source or area source or both and the combined light source more than both, and it is divided into the LED of two power supply packets
Light source respectively with control circuit（3）It is connected；Described control circuit（3）For with control and drive one of which LED light source with
Certain cycle and relatively large the duty when visual strobe light emission of relatively low luminosity, while control and drive another group
LED light source is when chronologically handed over respect to high brightness and with time complementary type with identical cycle and relatively small duty
For the control circuit of luminous function.
A kind of 5. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One group of described LED light source is
The combined light source of the LED light source to be lighted respectively with different luminosity simultaneously.
A kind of 6. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source
（2）The LED light source of wherein at least two power supply packet is respectively the LED light source of different luminous dominant wavelengths；Or LED light source
（2）The LED light source therein to be lighted with relatively low luminosity and the LED light source to be lighted with relative high brightness are respectively not
With the LED light source of luminous dominant wavelength.
A kind of 7. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source（2）For
LED point light source is arranged in the LED light source of linear array, or is arranged in the LED light source of face battle array for LED point light source, or is COB area light source,
Or LED point light source or array light source to be converted into by light diffusion component or light guide plate the LED light source of area source, or it is above-mentioned
Combination, or to form word or symbol or the LED area array light source of pattern or the LED light source of area source.
A kind of 8. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source（2）For
The LED point light source of the LED point light source of COB encapsulation or the pin package with collector lens is arranged in the LED light source of linear array, or is
The LED point light source of SMD encapsulation is arranged in the LED light source of face battle array, or is COB area light source, or is, component is spread by light or is led
Tabula rasa is converted into LED point light source or array light source the LED light source of area source.
A kind of 9. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source（2）
The LED light source therein to be lighted using relatively low luminosity is arranged in the LED light source of face battle array as LED point light source, or is COB faces light
Source, or LED point light source or array light source to be converted into by light diffusion component or light guide plate the LED light source of area source, or
Combinations thereof, or to form word or symbol or the LED area array light source of pattern or the LED light source of area source；It is therein with relative
The luminous LED light source of high brightness is LED point light source.
A kind of 10. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source（2）
The LED therein that is lighted using relatively low luminosity be wide-angle luminescence LED or, luminous principal direction is provided with light diffusion element
LED, described LED light source（2）The LED therein to be lighted using relative high brightness for narrow angle it is emitting led or, luminous main side
The LED of collective optics is provided with upwards.
A kind of 11. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source（2）
The LED light source therein to be lighted using relatively low luminosity is arranged in the LED light source of face battle array as the SMD LED point light sources encapsulated, or
For COB area light source, or to spread component by light or LED point light source or array light source are converted into area source by light guide plate
LED light source, or combinations thereof；Described LED light source（2）It is therein to be sealed by COB of the LED light source that relative high brightness lights
The LED point light source of the LED point light source of dress or pin package with collector lens.
A kind of 12. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described spike nail light
The lower section of the optical transmission window of light-emitting area is at least provided with one or one group with the luminous and luminous principal direction of relative high brightness and peace
Fill the LED light source that road surface parallel direction is in the angle between 0 degree to 45 degree.
A kind of 13. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source（2）
It is therein with relatively low luminosity light LED light source luminous principal direction with installation road surface parallel direction angle be more than or
Equal to the angle of the luminous principal direction and installation road surface parallel direction of the LED light source therein to be lighted with relative high brightness.
A kind of 14. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source（2）
It is therein with relatively low luminosity light LED light source be located at relative high brightness light LED light source around or
Both sides or centre.
A kind of 15. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described housing（1）It is interior
LED provided with the pin packages with collector lens that are multiple, being arranged in linear array, described control circuit（3）For with control
And drive and lighted positioned at middle LED with relative high brightness, while control and drive the LED positioned at both sides with relatively low hair
The luminous function of brightness, or control and drive and lighted positioned at middle LED with relatively low luminosity, while control and drive
The function that the dynamic LED positioned at both sides is lighted with relative high brightness, or by LED light source（2）It is divided into two power supplies by interval
The LED of packet, and control and LED of the one of power supply packet of driving is lighted with relatively low luminosity, at the same control and
The LED of another power supply packet therein is driven with the control circuit of the luminous function of relative high brightness.
A kind of 16. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described housing（1）It is interior
LED provided with the pin package with collector lens, the LED of described pin package both sides, which are respectively equipped with, is arranged in face battle array
The LED or COB area light source of SMD encapsulation, described control circuit（3）For with controlling and drive the LED of pin package with relative
High brightness lights, while controls and drive LED or the COB area light source of SMD encapsulation with the luminous work(of relatively low luminosity
The control circuit of energy.
A kind of 17. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described housing（1）It is interior
Provided with being arranged in LED or the COB area light source that the SMD of face battle array is encapsulated, the LED area array or COB area light source of described SMD encapsulation
Both sides are respectively equipped with the LED of the pin package with collector lens, described control circuit（3）For with controlling and drive pin
The LED of encapsulation is lighted with relative high brightness, at the same control and drive SMD encapsulate LED or COB area light source with relatively low
The control circuit of the luminous function of luminosity.
A kind of 18. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described housing（1）It is interior
LED provided with SMD that are multiple, being arranged in face battle array encapsulation, or housing（1）It is interior to be provided with COB area light source；Described control circuit
（3）For with controlling and drive the LED among the battle array of face to be lighted with relatively low luminosity, while control and drive positioned at face
The function that the LED on battle array both sides is lighted with relative high brightness respectively, or with control and drive the LED among the battle array of face
Lighted with relative high brightness, while the work(for controlling and driving the LED positioned at face battle array both sides to be lighted with relatively low luminosity
The control circuit of energy.
A kind of 19. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described housing（1）It is interior
Multiple SMD encapsulation is provided with around LED provided with the pin package with collector lens, the LED of described pin package
LED, and face battle array is arranged in together with the LED of described pin package, or COB faces light is provided with around the LED of pin package
Source；Described control circuit（3）For with controlling and drive the LED of pin package to be lighted with relative high brightness, same to time control
Make and drive the control circuit of the LED that SMD is encapsulated or the function that COB area light source is lighted with relatively low luminosity.
A kind of 20. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described LED light source
（2）Be additionally provided with long after glow luminous material over or around（7）.
A kind of 21. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described housing（1）
Upper or LED light source（2）Around be provided with reflecting material（8）, described reflecting material（8）For film-coating type reflecting material layer
Or lattice-type reflecting material layer or micro-prism type reflecting material layer or reflecting glass Bead array chip or opal reflecting glass Bead；
Or LED light source（2）Top or LED light source（2）The top of the LED light source therein to be lighted with low luminosity is provided with reflex reflection
Material（8）, described reflecting material（8）For printing opacity lattice-type reflecting material layer or printing opacity micro-prism type reflecting material
Layer.
A kind of 22. solar energy luminous spike nail light according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described control electricity
Road（3）For the control circuit with sensor or wireless communication module；Or it is the control circuit with time control lighting function；Or it is
With controlling and drive LED light source（2）The chronologically control circuit of the function of dynamic light-emitting；Or it is multiple with controlling and driving
The control circuit of the function of synchronous light-emitting or the synchronous light-emitting that is delayed between railway spike；Or for outer by internal preset program or reception
Portion's instruction, the control circuit of luminous or conversion light-emitting mode function.
A kind of 23. control method of solar energy luminous spike nail light as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Control
Circuit（3）Grading control LED light source（2）Lighted with different luminosity, or control LED light source（2）Respectively with the different cycles
Or dutycycle lights, or control LED light source（2）Lighted with different fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index, or control LED light source（2）
Luminosity change in the form of gradual change and different fluctuation depth and stroboscopic index light, or adjusted by PWM dimming modes
Brightness and fluctuation depth and stroboscopic index.
A kind of 24. control method of solar energy luminous spike nail light as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Control circuit（3）
Control LED light source（2）With the Period Length that relative high brightness lights with being sent out with relatively low luminosity in a cycle
The ratio between Period Length of light is between 1/20 to 1.
A kind of 25. control method of solar energy luminous spike nail light as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Control circuit（3）
Control LED light source（2）LED light source therein with relatively low luminosity strobe light emission with it is therein with relative high brightness
The ratio between dutycycle of LED light source of strobe light emission is between 1/20 to 1.
A kind of 26. control method of solar energy luminous spike nail light as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Control
Circuit（3）Control LED light source（2）The luminance to be lighted with respect to the luminosity that high brightness lights with relatively low luminosity
The ratio between degree is between 2 to 300.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711005127.2A CN107687135A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light and its control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711005127.2A CN107687135A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light and its control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107687135A true CN107687135A (en) | 2018-02-13 |
Family
ID=61154727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711005127.2A Pending CN107687135A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light and its control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107687135A (en) |
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| CN109737345A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-05-10 | 淮南师范学院 | A kind of intelligent illuminating system and its control circuit |
| CN111131526A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-08 | 青岛克莱玛物联技术有限公司 | Wireless intelligent spike supporting low-power-consumption bidirectional real-time communication |
| CN112695660A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-23 | 新疆启创荣达建设工程有限公司 | Identification device for improving road construction safety and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180213 |