CN207422056U

CN207422056U - A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source

Info

Publication number: CN207422056U
Application number: CN201721380906.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方显峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-25
Filing date: 2017-10-25
Publication date: 2018-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2027-10-25

Abstract

Solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）It is packaged as a whole, LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, by using surface source luminescence, the light-emitting area of spike nail light is increased, and can suitably reduce luminosity, on the premise of inducing function, identification is ensured, reduce the glare effect of railway spike, it is dazzling to solve the problems, such as that LED shines, makes to shine softer, to the comfort level higher of human eye, road induction is mainly used as, assisting lighting function function can also be played；It and can be on demand to shape or appearance slight changes, you can as other road delineators or induction mark etc., application range is very extensive.

Description

A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source

Technical field

The utility model is related to traffic security protection clothing arts, and in particular to a kind of solar energy luminous railway spike with area source Lamp.

Technical background

With being on the increase for social progress and the development of communication, particularly people's car ownership, Che Quan, people Power, right of way, which are disputed, becomes the current most prominent traffic crux of China, so as to propose new, higher want to traffic security protection mark It asks.

Railway spike is called protuberant guide post, as most widely used delineator in a kind of traffic security protection mark, is mostly installed at Among the graticule of road or among double amber lines, there is luminous or reflection function, guiding or work of warning are risen to automobile driver With.

Existing railway spike mainly includes two kinds of reflector and luminous railway spike, and luminous railway spike therein has lamp due to part Function, therefore the spike nail light that also referred to as shines.

Conventional tradition railway spike is mostly pure reflector, and this railway spike is carried by reflecting material reflection traffic car light For passively shining, it is impossible to the dependence to car bulb is broken away from, and can only motor vehicles be played with inducing action, therefore in performance On have significant limitation.

Luminous railway spike is mostly solar energy spike；Utilize photovoltaic device accumulation of energy on daytime；It comes when night, ambient lighting is low to one Determine automatic luminous during degree；Arrive when daytime, be automatically stopped when ambient lighting reaches a certain level luminous；And realize the mesh of economize on electricity 's.

Solar energy spike has the history in more than 20 years so far, and due to every country, each regional standard is different with requirement, therefore Its species is various.Solar energy spike lamp generally mainly shines along road surface parallel direction；Point there is single side shine solar energy from light-emitting surface Railway spike or double-side solar energy spike etc.；Dividing from mounting means has buried solar energy spike, convex type solar energy spike Deng；Dividing from material has plastic material solar energy spike, metal material solar energy spike, glass material solar energy spike, ceramics Material solar energy spike etc.；But so far, used by solar energy spike LED be only limitted to straw hat lamp bead, it is used shine Form is only limitted to be shone in the form of point light source or be shone in the form of linear array point light source two kinds, and LED space layouts are single.Therefore, it is existing There is the problems such as solar energy spike generally existing light emitting angle is small, and light is dazzling；It is and wherein most of all using different flash patterns hair Light, so as on the one hand have good induction, effect of warning to automobile driver, but then to non-motor vehicle driver Big with the light impact of the human eye of pedestrian, stroboscopic effect and glare effect are apparent, and easily induce the irritated mood of people, so as to cause Traffic accident.Therefore, the light-emitting mode of this stroboscopic plays an important role of double-edged sword.

Particularly, Qinling Mountains No.1 tunnel major traffic accidents have occurred within 2017.One of the main reason for accident, is institute In the performance deficiency of road inducible system.And important component of the railway spike as road inducible system, how to existing railway spike Innovated becomes the topic of public opinion concern quickly.

Recall history, it has been found that：The existing railway spike product of decades has been continued to use, although species is various, and these years Come also there are many on the patent application of solar energy spike and the improvement of product, but its development is only in non-core performance, it is such as outer Sight, shape, pressure-resistant performance, facilitate installation etc. to have the improvement of patch up at water resistance, and concerning active lighting function Deng security kernel performance on nearly more than two decades almost without innovation.And making rapid progress with present transport development, people's Many changes also have occurred in trip mode and traffic theory, such as：The vehicles are more and more diversified, various different brackets, no Same traffic, the different road for stressing theory are on the increase, particularly Urban landscape path, non-motorized lane, park green road, The new road in high-speed bicycle road etc. continuously emerges, so as to propose new demand to various traffic guidance safety devices.And Original solar energy luminous railway spike, the only angle from the illumination effect to automobile driver, seldom even without considering right Other vehicles drivers and the traffic safety of pedestrian cannot increasingly meet the Advanced Idea and higher of Road Development Demand for security, be to when transformation and innovation.

Particularly in the past to solar energy spike all only from the angle of product itself, and seldom consider to drive on road The influence of the person's of sailing physiology and psychological factor to traffic safety, and without considering other vehicles and pedestrian etc. physiology and psychology because Influence of the element to traffic safety, therefore there are major safety risks.

In conclusion solar energy spike should meet traffic design specification（Such as ensure that minimum brightness, single photovoltaic electric power storage are held The limitations such as continuous working time, size）, consider that industry manufacturing technology level is limited again（Such as the power generation of solar energy photovoltaic panel Efficiency limits, battery capacity limits and circuit power consumption limits）, practicability and economy are also considered, in limited road It follows closely in shell space, all multicomponent devices is installed, how under above-mentioned condition restriction, are ensureing the induction work(of solar energy spike lamp On the premise of energy, identification, the glare effect of railway spike is reduced, it is dazzling to solve the problems, such as that LED shines, makes the light emitting angle of point light source Bigger shines softer, improves the comfort level to human eye, so as to be suitble to a wide range of use, into urgent problem to be solved in the industry.

Utility model content

Since railway spike has the restriction of many preposition design conditions, thus the relatively common luminous product of design difficulty has geometry The raising of rank, the technical solution that some seem feasible is highly effective in other luminous products, but on solar energy spike But can not be realized due to the restriction of many factors.To solve the above-mentioned problems, we are considered on product itself and road Influence of the physiology and psychological factor of people to traffic safety, by exploration for many years and substantial amounts of simulated experiment, field test, carries Go out the setting structure of new LED, and the LED of preferred packaged type newly, it is proposed that one kind both ensure that solar energy spike The inducing function of lamp, identification, and reduce the glare effect of spike nail light and to solve the problems, such as that LED shines dazzling, so as to shine more It is soft, to the comfort level higher of human eye, it is suitble to the solar energy luminous spike nail light used on a large scale.

The utility model a, component is spread or with light diffusion function by using point light source face paroxysm light or by light Structure or light guide plate etc. point light source or array light source are become into surface source luminescence, and pass through the space rational deployment of LED, increase The light-emitting area of spike nail light, and can suitably reduce single led luminosity（Luminosity herein is with final exit facet Luminosity be measurement standard）, on the premise of inducing function, identification is ensured, the glare effect of railway spike is reduced, is solved LED shines the problem of dazzling, makes to shine softer, to the comfort level higher of human eye；B, existing solar energy spike is compared, although Single led luminosity is suitably reduced, but since light-emitting area becomes larger so that the sighting distance and total brightness of spike nail light do not have It is substantially reduced, so as to ensure that the inducing effect of spike nail light；C, on the premise of having the restriction of charge storage element capacity, by appropriate Reduce single led luminosity, make spike nail light luminous power consumption meet shine duration requirement, so as to reach practicability and The balance of economy.Therefore, the utility model is mainly used as road induction, can also play assisting lighting function function, especially Suitable for for example green road of existing new road, cycle track, landscape road or even residential area road etc., applicable surface is wider, safety Property higher, and can partial alternative street lamp use, greatly expand solar energy spike lamp uses field and scope, will give the sun Energy railway spike brings brand-new development prospect.

The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）、 LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）For band There are cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or be respectively equipped with light transmission at top and side The light penetrating object of window or partial light permeability body；Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）If In housing（1）In cavity or hole or groove below optical transmission window or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）、 Photovoltaic device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit respectively（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）、 Control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）It is packaged as a whole；The spike nail light is at least in an optical transmission window Lower section is equipped with the LED light source to shine from inside to outside along optical transmission window（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least a face light Source, and pass through circuit and control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control It makes and drives LED light source（2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity frequency The control circuit of shwoot light or the function of being shone with certain cycle and duty cycle interval.

Further, LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one between LED and optical transmission window or optical transmission window It is equipped with light and spreads component（8）The area source formed；Or the LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one It is a between LED and optical transmission window or optical transmission window be equipped with light spread component（8）The area source formed, the light Spread component（8）Blast piece is equipped between optical transmission window（9）.

Light diffusion component herein（8）Component is spread for sensu lato light, was both expanded including the light on conventional meaning Component is dissipated, also includes the structure with light diffusion function.Light diffusion component on conventional meaning includes light diffusing sheet, light expands Dissipate film, lens, prismatic lens, reflector, lens array, prism array, reflector array etc., preferably light diffusing sheet；With light The structure of diffusion function is the optical texture with light diffusion function, such as concaveconvex structure or texture structure or frosted structure etc.. Light spreads component（8）Point light source, array light source can be diffused into area source by the optical instruments such as scattering, reflecting, so as to Light-emitting area bigger, sighting distance during with smaller Intensity LEDs is farther, shines evenly, light is softer, further improves to people The comfort level of eye.Particularly, light transmission lattice-type reflecting material or light transmission micro-prism type reflecting material can also act as light expansion Dissipate component（8）Effect.Sometimes, housing（1）On can also carry with light diffusion function structure, as housing（1）'s A part serves as light diffusion component（8）Effect.

Blast piece plays a part of to increase frontal luminance.

Further, LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one be by light guide plate LED point light source or dot matrix Light source is converted into the LED light source of area source, and the lower section of the light guide plate is equipped with reflecting layer（7）, play a part of to reflect blast；Or Person, the LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one be that LED point light source or array light source are turned by light guide plate It changes the LED light source of area source into, blast piece is equipped between the light guide plate and optical transmission window（9）, rising increases frontal luminance Effect.

Further, LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one for multiple LED point light sources be arranged in the LED of array Area array light source is COB area light source.

Further, LED light source（2）It is welded to carry rigidity or flexible PCB and being arranged in array on circuit board The area array light source of the adopting surface mounted LED of SMD encapsulation or the area array light source of integrated LED or the straight cutting of pin package of COB encapsulation The area array light source of formula LED；The LED light source（2）The circuit board of institute's band is equipped with reflecting layer（7）, play a part of to reflect blast.

Further, LED light source（2）Top be equipped with reflecting material layer（11）, the reflecting material layer（11）For. Wherein, light transmission lattice-type reflecting material layer is generally the reflective lattice plate of light transmission, is molded by Shooting Technique；Light transmission micro-prism type Reflecting material layer is generally Microprism reflective membrane.Light transmission lattice-type reflecting material layer or light transmission micro-prism type reflecting material Layer serves as light diffusion component herein（8）Effect.

Further, LED light source（2）In LED for wide-angle luminescence LED, so as to increase light emitting angle.

Further, LED light source（2）For the combination of point light source and area source, so as to increase the light-emitting mode of spike nail light.

Further, part or all of LED light source（2）Over or around be equipped with long after glow luminous material（10）, to provide Afterglow function.

Further, housing（1）Upper or LED light source（2）Around be equipped with reflecting material（11）, the reflecting material （11）For film-coating type reflecting material or lattice-type reflecting material or micro-prism type reflecting material or reflecting glass Bead array Piece or opal reflecting glass Bead, to provide retroreflectivity.

Further, control circuit（3）To carry the control circuit of sensor or wireless communication module；Or to be sent out with time control The control circuit of light function；Or for controlling and drive LED light source（2）The chronologically control circuit of the function of dynamic light-emitting； Or it is to have the function of to control and drive the control circuit of synchronous light-emitting or the synchronous light-emitting that is delayed between multiple railway spikes；Or for By internal preset program or reception external command, the control circuit for the function of shining or convert light-emitting mode.

Housing（1）：

Housing（1）Be light penetrating object or partial light permeability body, can be single-piece or sub-assembly, can with one-pass molding, It can be molded by several times；It is made of metal or ceramics or plastics or the materials such as glass or composite material or unlike material combination is formed； The effects that mainly playing light transmission, support, receiving, fixation, installation, protection.

Housing（1）Shape be generally the group of class truncated cone, class cuboid, class cylinder, class hemisphere or above-mentioned shape It closes, can design according to actual needs, and be roughly divided into convex type, embedded（Flush type）Or raised and embedded complex State.

Housing（1）Cavity or hole or groove are equipped with, for setting component or playing light transmission.Housing（1）It is interior can To be equipped with supporting member, play support, filling, reinforcement, subregion, fixed, LED light can be especially set on the support members Source（2）Components are waited, can be specifically internal stent, structural bead, subregion partition etc., shape can be with required design；It can be with Direct and housing（1）Disposable disjunctor shaping, can also be molded and install combination by several times.Housing（1）Top or top and side Portion is equipped with the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body, and optical transmission window is except with light transmission effect, also playing the works such as protection, waterproof With can be that transparent glass or transparent plastic etc. are made, light transmission lattice-type reflecting material or light transmission microprism can be used sometimes Type reflecting material serves as, and the mounting structures such as mounting hole are also provided on optical transmission window, and passes through the encapsulating materials such as screw（6） Fixed encapsulation safeguards spike nail light so as to convenient.Housing（1）It is equipped in cavity or hole or groove below optical transmission window Photovoltaic device（5）Or LED light source（2）；Housing（1）Bottom the fixed installation component of installation can be set；Housing（1）Side Face direction can be equipped with the reflecting material such as reflective structure based on microprism, become a part for housing naturally.

Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）It is integral with each component package.

Sometimes, housing（1）On can also carry the structure with light diffusion function or retroreflectivity, as housing（1） A part, serve as light diffusion component（8）Or reflecting material（11）Effect.

LED light source（2）：

LED light source（2）It is formed together including various LED or LED combination or, LED and optical functional layer or photic zone etc. Combined light source is referred to as LED light source, is a kind of LED light source of generalized concept.LED light source as described herein is exactly this broad sense Notional LED light source.

LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, area source as described herein is the area source on generalized concept, is wrapped Include the general area source of the industry（Light-emitting LED light guide plate area source etc. is equipped with including COB area light source or side）With LED point light Source is arranged in the array light source of face battle array, and face battle array is the array more than 2 rows or 2 rows, more than 2 row or 2 row or is approximately 2 Array more than row or 2 rows, more than 2 row or 2 row, is preferably equipped with reflecting layer with surface（7）Rigidity or flexible PCB simultaneously The adopting surface mounted LED dot matrix area source or COB area light source or bottom that the SMD being welded to dotted or dot matrix on circuit board is encapsulated Equipped with reflecting layer（7）, side be equipped with light-emitting LED light guide plate area source etc..

Wherein, LED light source（2）Comprising LED for inorganic LED, organic LED, laser LED etc.；Can be a LED, Or the LED combination of multiple or multigroup, phase co-wavelength or different wave length, same package mode or different packaged types.

When spike nail light is equipped with long after glow luminous material（10）When, LED light source（2）It can be divided into excitation work(by purposes difference The LED light sources of energy and the LED light sources of common lighting function.

Wherein, the LED light sources of arousal function mainly play inspired long-lasting phosphor（107）Effect, to pay the utmost attention to With long after glow luminous material（10）The light source that excitation spectrum matches, emission wavelength is with to long after glow luminous material（10）Swash Hair efficiency is main criterion.It is generally located in railway spike lamp housing（1）Be located at long after glow luminous material（10）Bottom surface or lower section Cavity or hole or groove in, preferably SMD encapsulation, blue light or purple light with circuit board, below peak wavelength 450nm or Ultraviolet light adopting surface mounted LED.

LED light source（2）Word or symbol or pattern can be formed on demand.

Control circuit（3）：

Control circuit（3）Including at least controlling and driving two parts, pass through circuit and LED light source（2）Components is waited to be connected, There is charge and discharge control, and can control circuit keying and control and drive LED light source（2）Each LED continuous hairs respectively Light or with certain cycle strobe light emission.

Control circuit（3）Generally carry circuit module or rigid or flexible circuit board；Microcontroller can particularly be carried Wait microprocessors.

Control circuit（3）LED light source can be carried（2）The function of light-emitting mode conversion, that is, control LED light source（2）Not The function of conversion between the light-emitting mode of same luminous power or cycle or duty cycle or sequential or fluctuation depth.

Control circuit（3）Time control lighting function can be carried, the conversion of spike nail light light-emitting mode can be controlled by the period, such as Control and drive the LED of spike nail light at night 6 points in 10 points of the periods at night with larger power light-emitting, 10 points at night Later in 6 points of the period of the next morning with smaller power light-emitting, so as to both ensure the opposite collection of evening people trip In period in traffic safety, and take into account evening people go on a journey relative rarity period in traffic safety.

Control circuit（3）Sequential lighting function can be carried, i.e., to identical or different luminescent color, phase on same light-emitting surface The LED light source of same or different packaged types（2）It is spatially grouped, and passes through control circuit（3）According to internal processes or external life Order chronologically powers to each group LED successively, so that spike nail light Integral luminous has the function of dynamic shine.

Control circuit（3）Sensor can be carried, by sensor sensing external information and spike nail light is automatically controlled and shines The conversion of pattern, such as by the movement of radar sensor automatic sensing object, when have vehicle close to when, increase visual strobe light emission The output power of LED, so as to improve induction or effect of warning, when no vehicle close to when, reduce low visual strobe light emission LED's Output power.So as to save energy consumption, extend the duration that shines.

Control circuit（3）The communication module group of radio transmission-receiving function can also be carried, external control is received by communication module group The conversion of order control spike nail light light-emitting mode, such as issues wireless control order in misty rain weather, increases visual strobe light emission LED Output power, ensure illumination effect of the spike nail light under misty rain weather or controlled by communication module group and drive multiple railway spikes The synchronous light-emitting of lamp or delay synchronous light-emitting.

Charge storage element（4）：

Charge storage element（4）Can be accumulator, such as Ni-MH battery, lithium battery or capacitance etc., preferred ferric phosphate Lithium storage battery.

Photovoltaic device（5）：

Photovoltaic device（5）Pass through circuit and control circuit（3）It is connected, can is rigidity or flexible monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic device Part, polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic device or amorphous silicon photovoltaic device etc. can be specifically solar panel or solar energy film etc..Photovoltaic Device generally has both the function of illuminance transducer, control circuit except that luminous energy can be utilized to charge（3）It can be gathered according to photovoltaic device To ambient light illumination parameter automatically control and drive LED light source（2）It starts to work or is stopped, so as to fulfill automatic round the clock bright The function of going out.

Photovoltaic device（5）Housing can be removed（1）Outside, and using solar energy to multiple solar energy spike lamp centrally connected power supplies.

Encapsulating material（6）：

Encapsulating material（6）For encapsulating railway spike, be plastic part or, rubber parts or, various resins or various resins with Mixture of filler etc. can be specifically packaging plastic, fastener, sealing element（Such as sealing ring）Deng.Preferred package glue or fastening Part（Screw screw hole etc.）.

Wherein, packaging plastic is generally polyurethanes, epoxies, silica type etc..Encapsulation when, packaging plastic be generally in a liquid state or Molten state or jelly can pass through the curing moldings such as heating, reaction.Packaging plastic has transparent or nontransparent；Wherein transparent envelope Filling glue has light transmission function, is generally filled between each component, also has the effects that fixed, filling, waterproof；Nontransparent encapsulation Glue is generally encapsulated in the outer layer of transparent encapsulation material, primarily serves contrast, sealing, waterproof and fixing piece or material is fixed on ground With reference to effect, filler or pigment can be added in, also act as reflection action.It according to actual needs can be all with transparent enclosure glue Encapsulation can also be encapsulated all with nontransparent packaging plastic, can also the two combined use.

Reflecting layer（7）:

Reflecting layer（7）Can be that there is reflectance coating, reflector plate, reflecting plate, reflection paint of function of optical reflection etc., preferably in vain Color reflecting layer.

Reflecting layer（7）Generally it is located at LED light source（2）Bottom or surrounding, play the role of reflect blast.Particularly, Reflecting layer（7）It can be LED light source（2）With on circuit board have reflecting power pad pasting, skin of paint, layer of ink or electroplated layer Deng simplest reflecting layer（7）For the white coating in LED circuit board.

Light spreads component（8）:

Light spreads component（8）Have the function of by reflecting, reflecting, scattering, diffraction etc. reaches light and spreads, for broadly Light diffusion component, both including on conventional meaning light spread component, also include with light diffusion function structure.It is conventional Light diffusion component in meaning includes light diffusing sheet, optical diffusion film, lens, prismatic lens, reflector, lens array, prism Array, reflector array etc., preferably light diffusing sheet；Structure with light diffusion function is the optics knot with light diffusion function Structure, such as concaveconvex structure or texture structure or frosted structure etc..Light spreads component（8）Point light source, array light source can be led to It crosses the optical instruments such as scattering, refraction and diffuses into area source, so as to light-emitting area bigger, sighting distance during with smaller Intensity LEDs is more Far, shine evenly, light is softer, further improves the comfort level to human eye.

Particularly, light transmission lattice-type reflecting material or light transmission micro-prism type reflecting material can also act as light diffusion member Device（8）Effect.

Sometimes, housing（1）On can also carry with light diffusion function structure, as housing（1）A part, serve as Light spreads component（8）Effect.

Brightness enhancement layer（9）：

Brightness enhancement layer（9）For the brightness enhancement film using prismatic lens as representative.Light spreads component from light（8）After injection, the finger of light Tropism is poor, therefore can utilize brightness enhancement layer（9）To correct the direction of light.Its principle is to reach by the refraction of light with reflection Light, the purpose for improving frontal luminance are converged, spreads component from light to increase light（8）Service efficiency after injection so that The briliancy of whole luminescent device increases substantially, and highest can reach 60%-100%.

Brightness enhancement layer（9）Mainly with polyester or makrolon or PET coatings etc. for material, usually used two panels brightness enhancement film, Direction is vertical each other, and light is concentrated to increase briliancy.

Long after glow luminous material（10）：

Long after glow luminous material（10）Belong to a kind of energy-saving luminous material, generally refer to long-afterglow luminescent powder or long afterglow The hybrid process object of luminescent powder and transparent medium.Wherein machining object refers to luminescent powder and transparent medium mixing, by being heating and curing Or reaction cures or the molding by the techniques such as injection, extrusion.

The alkaline earth aluminate salt or silicates of mixing rare earth of the long-afterglow luminescent powder prioritizing selection good luminous performance used, Such as turn blue the Sr of green light₄Al₁₄O₂₅Or the SrAl of green-yellow light₂O_4,Or both be mixed in a certain ratio；The transparent medium used is The media such as the good plastic resin of photosensitiveness, rubber or glass.

Long after glow luminous material（10）It plays and works as LED light source（2）Stop continuing luminous effect by twilight sunset after shining.

Long after glow luminous material（10）Can be pointing object, tablet, block or other assemblys etc., it can also be according to Actual demand is voluntarily set；Generally layer structure is preferably made to rigidity or flexible sheet material or plate.

Sometimes, long after glow luminous material（10）Directly encapsulation or mounted on the top of LED, serves as the work of dotted illuminating source With.Such as：The shell of a bottom opening made of long after glow luminous material on being covered on pinned LED.

Particularly, long after glow luminous material（10）Scattering particles is used as by internal long after glow luminous material particle, Light diffusion component can be served as（8）Function.

Reflecting material（11）：

Reflecting material（11）Retroreflectivity is provided, be film-coating type reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or Person's lattice-type reflecting material or micro-prism type reflecting material etc. can be specifically reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate, micro-prism type Reflector, bead array chip or opal reflecting glass Bead etc.；Generally sheet material or plate；Shape can be rectangle, circle Shape, trapezoidal etc., required design.Wherein, light transmission lattice-type reflecting material or light transmission micro-prism type reflecting material can also fill Work as optical transmission window, and pass through internal reflection, refraction, so as to serve as light diffusion component（8）Function.

Reflecting material（11）It is generally located on housing（1）Upper or housing（1）Cavity or hole or groove in, Ke Yitong It crosses the materials such as packaging plastic, hot melt adhesive, structure glue, supersonic thermal setting or technique is fixed.

Reflecting material（11）Can select the reflecting materials of different retroreflective structures for example reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate, The reflecting material of micro-prism type reflector or opal bead etc. or different colours such as white, yellow or red it is inverse Reflecting material.

Sometimes, housing（1）On can also carry with retroreflectivity structure, as housing（1）A part, serve as Reflecting material（11）Effect.

The utility model increases the light-emitting area of spike nail light, suitably reduces luminosity by using surface source luminescence, On the premise of inducing function, identification is ensured, the glare effect of railway spike is reduced, it is dazzling to solve the problems, such as that LED shines, makes It shines softer, to the comfort level higher of human eye, is mainly used as road induction, assisting lighting function function can also be played.And It can be on demand to shape or appearance slight changes, you can as other road delineators or induction mark etc..Such as：It can also be slightly Deformation, make it possible to install or be attached on kerbstone, on kerbstone, on alarm column, on profile column, corrugated guardrail it is first-class, serve as Delineator or induction mark；Or it will be moved outside photovoltaic device using solar energy centralized power supply system, convenient for safeguarding or exempting from synchronization；Or it uses Active railway spike is made in other power supply modes such as alternating current, applied to vcehicular tunnel, bridges and culverts hole etc..Especially suitable for existing new road Such as green road, cycle track, landscape road or even residential area road etc., applicable surface is wider, security higher, and can partly replace It is used for street lamp, greatly expand solar energy spike lamp uses field and scope, will be brought to solar energy spike brand-new Development prospect.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the utility model（Because railway spike face shaping species is various, in order to illustrate side Just, herein using most typical shape railway spike as signal）；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model（That is the AA cross-section structures of Fig. 1）；

Fig. 3 is the raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting spike nail light of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the embodiment one of the utility model Configuration schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting spike nail light of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the embodiment two of the utility model Configuration schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the explosion of the embedded luminous spike nail light of solar energy of a species cylinder of the embodiment three of the utility model Structure diagram；

Fig. 6 is the partially embedded luminous spike nail light of solar energy of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the example IV of the utility model Configuration schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is a kind of solar energy of class tetragonous stage body with long after glow luminous material of the embodiment five of the utility model The configuration schematic diagram of partially embedded luminous reflecting spike nail light；

Fig. 8 is the raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting spike nail light of a species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the embodiment six of the utility model Configuration schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

It is described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the utility model.

Embodiment one

The raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting spike nail light of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, including housing（111）（112）（113）、 LED light source（120）, control circuit（130）, charge storage element（140）, photovoltaic device（150）, light diffusion component（180）, it is converse Penetrate material（1110）, encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 3.

Housing（111）（112）（113）：

Housing by（111）（112）（113）Three parts form.

Wherein, housing（111）It is transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique as optical transmission window, From housing（112）Top insertion housing（112）Open top in, and pass through packaging plastic fix encapsulation.

Housing（112）It is made up of yellow ABS resin of Shooting Technique.Housing（112）Top for truncated rectangular pyramids, lower part is Cuboid above has opening, is internally provided with cavity.Housing（112）On two trapezoidal sides of opposite class of top truncated rectangular pyramids The class trapezoidal groove of two outward openings is respectively equipped with, the centre of the two grooves is respectively equipped with a threading hole.

Housing（113）For transparent PMMA resins by made of Shooting Technique, both sides be equipped with microprism retroreflective structure Trapezoidal transparent panel, from housing（112）Oblique upper be respectively embedded into housing（112）In the groove of described two opposite flanks, and lead to It crosses packaging plastic and fixes encapsulation.

LED light source（120）：

LED light source（120）For the chip type white light LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in face battle array and is welded to rectangle aluminum base circuit board Both sides, then by packaging plastic from housing（112）Oblique upper be fixed to housing（112）Described two opposite flank grooves Centre, and pass through housing（113）It is encapsulated with packaging plastic.

White paint is coated on the rectangle aluminum base circuit board, serves as the effect in reflecting layer.

Control circuit（130）：

Control circuit（130）To carry the control circuit of microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source （120）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control, and the keying of energy control circuit and controls and drive LED light source（120）With The cycle light and shade of 0.8s alternately shines, i.e., in a cycle, first with 800Mcd/m²Luminosity（Herein presented shines The luminosity appeared outside spike nail light is finally subject in brightness）Shine 0.1s, then with 50Mcd/m²Luminosity shine 0.7s, So move in circles.

In control circuit between each spike nail light（130）Control under can wireless synchronization be realized by wireless communication module Or synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（130）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（112）Cavity in.

Charge storage element（140）：

Charge storage element（140）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（112）Cavity in.

Photovoltaic device（150）：

Photovoltaic device（150）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, from housing（112）Top be fixed to housing （112）Open top in, and pass through housing（111）It fixes and encapsulates with packaging plastic.

Light spreads component（180）：

Light spreads component（180）For PMMA diffuser plates, housing is fixed on by transparent enclosure glue bond（113）With LED Light source（120）Between.

Reflecting material（1110）：

Reflecting material（1110）To set up separately in housing（113）The microprism retroreflective structure on both sides.

Encapsulating material：

Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.

The raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting spike nail light of the one species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the present embodiment has two-sided reflective work( Can, and as a result of the chip type white light LED area array light source that SMD of the front with diffuser plate is encapsulated, and with the cycle of 0.8s Light and shade alternately shines, i.e., in a cycle, first with 800Mcd/m²Luminosity shine 0.1s, then with 50Mcd/m²Luminance The luminous 0.7s of degree, so moves in circles, so as on the premise of inducing function, identification is ensured, reduce the dazzle effect of railway spike Should, it is dazzling to solve the problems, such as that LED shines, makes to shine softer, to the comfort level higher of human eye, and can guarantee visual stroboscopic hair It can uninterruptedly shine on the basis of light effect, so as to existing long-range induction, warning function, and have short range assisting lighting function, Realize all standing service to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian；Ordinary road is applicable not only to, and it is especially suitable For for example green road of various new roads, cycle track, landscape road or even residential area road etc., applicable surface is wider, security Higher, and energy partial alternative street lamp uses, it can be with large-scale use.

Embodiment two

The raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting spike nail light of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, including housing（211）（212）（213）、 LED light source（220）, control circuit（230）, charge storage element（240）, photovoltaic device（250）, encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 4.

Housing（211）（212）（213）：

Housing by（211）（212）（213）Three parts form.

Wherein, housing（211）It is transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique as optical transmission window, From housing（212）Top insertion housing（212）Open top in, and pass through packaging plastic fix encapsulation.

Housing（212）It is made up of white ABS resin of Shooting Technique.Housing（212）Top for truncated rectangular pyramids, lower part is Cuboid above has opening, is internally provided with cavity.Housing（212）On two trapezoidal sides of opposite class of top truncated rectangular pyramids The class trapezoidal groove of two outward openings is respectively equipped with, the centre of the two grooves is respectively equipped with a threading hole.

Housing（213）For transparent PC resin by made of Shooting Technique, it is intermediate be equipped with frosted structure, both sides are equipped with micro- rib The trapezoidal transparent panel of mirror retroreflective structure is separately fixed at housing by supersonic thermal setting technology（212）Described two opposite sides In the groove in face.Wherein, housing（213）Intermediate frosted structure serves as the function of light diffusion component.

LED light source（220）：

LED light source（220）For the patch type yellow light LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in face battle array and is welded to rectangle aluminum base circuit board Both sides, then by packaging plastic from housing（212）Oblique upper be fixed to housing（212）Described two opposite flank grooves Centre, and pass through housing（213）It is encapsulated with packaging plastic.

Aluminium foil is coated on the rectangle aluminum base circuit board, serves as the effect in reflecting layer.

Control circuit（230）：

Control circuit（230）To carry the control circuit of microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source （220）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control, and the keying of energy control circuit and controls and drive LED light source（220）With 500Mcd/m²Luminosity and with the cycle of 1s and 10% duty cycle interval shine.

In control circuit between each spike nail light（230）Control under can wireless synchronization be realized by wireless communication module Or synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（230）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（212）Cavity in.

Charge storage element（240）：

Charge storage element（240）For nickel-metal hydride battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（212）Cavity in.

Photovoltaic device（250）：

Photovoltaic device（250）For rectangle polycrystalline silicon solar panel, from housing（212）Top be fixed to housing （212）Open top in, and pass through housing（211）It fixes and encapsulates with packaging plastic.

Encapsulating material：

Encapsulating material is PU packaging plastics, and seal is formed by curing from the bottom embedding of spike nail light.

The raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting spike nail light of the one species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the present embodiment has two-sided reflective work( Can, and as a result of the patch type yellow light LED area array light source that SMD of the front with optical scattering structure is encapsulated, and with 500Mcd/ m²Luminosity and with the cycle of 1s and 10% duty cycle interval shine, so as to ensure inducing function, identification premise Under, the glare effect of railway spike is reduced, it is dazzling to solve the problems, such as that LED shines, makes to shine softer, to the comfort level of human eye more Height, and consider between the battery capacity of spike nail light and power consumption, continuous firing duration is applicable not only to ordinary road, and And especially suitable for for example green road of various new roads, cycle track, landscape road or even residential area road etc., applicable surface is more Extensively, security higher, and energy partial alternative street lamp uses, it can be with large-scale use.

Embodiment three

The embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of one species cylinder, including housing（311）（312）（313）、LED Light source（320）, control circuit（330）, charge storage element（340）, photovoltaic device（350）, encapsulating material（361）（362）, such as Fig. 5 It is shown.

Housing（311）（312）（313）：

Housing by（311）（312）（313）Three parts form.

Wherein, housing（311）It is that transparent PC is equipped with anti-skidding by top made of Shooting Technique as optical transmission window Grain, surrounding set up the circular non-opaque cover there are four mounting hole separately.

Housing（312）It is white ABS resin by the way that Shooting Technique is molding, top and two phases as inner support body Rectangular recess is equipped with to side, bottom is equipped with opening, the class tetragonous stage body pedestal for being internally provided with cavity.Housing（312）Side The bottom surface of groove is in 65 degree of angles with installation road surface parallel direction.

Housing（313）To carry the class cylinder bottom case of upward opening cavity made of stainless steel.

Housing（312）Pass through encapsulating material（362）Fixed to housing（313）Cavity in, housing（311）From housing （313）Top pass through encapsulating material（361）With housing（313）It is combined as a whole.

LED light source（320）：

LED light source（320）For the integrated form white light LED area lighting source of COB encapsulation, it is arranged in face battle array and is welded to rectangle aluminium base On circuit board, and pass through encapsulating material and be adhesively secured to housing respectively（312）In the rectangular recess of described two opposite flanks, At this point, LED light source（320）Direction of main light emission with installation road surface parallel direction be in 25 degree of angles.

Control circuit（330）：

Control circuit（330）To carry the control circuit of microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source （320）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control, and can the keying of control circuit and control LED light source（320）With the cycle of 1s Light and shade alternately shines, i.e., in a cycle, first with 500Mcd/m²Luminosity shine 0.1s, then with 50Mcd/m²Luminance The luminous 0.9s of degree, so moves in circles.

In control circuit between each spike nail light（330）Control under can wireless synchronization be realized by wireless communication module Or synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（330）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（312）Cavity in.

Charge storage element（340）：

Charge storage element（340）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（312）Cavity in.

Encapsulating material（361）（362）：

Encapsulating material includes（361）（362）.

Wherein, encapsulating material（361）For screw, housing is penetrated（311）On mounting hole in and by housing（311）It is fixed on Housing（313）Top, then with packaging plastic inject mounting hole interior sealing.

Encapsulating material（362）For sealing ring, housing（312）Housing is fixed on by sealing ring（313）Cavity in.

The new type solar energy embedded luminous spike nail light of the one species cylinder of the present embodiment is dug first on road surface during installation Then spike nail light is fixed on the mounting hole on road surface by hole with epoxy resin, make spike nail light top surface concordant with road surface, as a result of The integrated form white light LED area lighting source of COB encapsulation, is alternately shone with the cycle light and shade of 1s, i.e., in a cycle, first with 500Mcd/ m²Luminosity shine 0.1s, then with 50Mcd/m²Luminosity shine 0.9s, so move in circles.So as to ensure to lure On the premise of leading function, identification, the glare effect of railway spike is reduced, it is dazzling to solve the problems, such as that LED shines, makes to shine more soft With to the comfort level higher of human eye, and can guarantee and can uninterruptedly shine on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect, so as to existing Long-range induction, warning function, and have short range assisting lighting function, it realizes to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian All standing service；Ordinary road is applicable not only to, and especially suitable for for example green road of various new roads, cycle track, landscape Road or even residential area road etc., applicable surface is wider, security higher, and energy partial alternative street lamp uses, can be extensive It uses.

Example IV

The partially embedded luminous spike nail light of solar energy of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, including housing（410）, LED light source（421）（422）, control circuit（430）, charge storage element（440）, photovoltaic device（450）, reflecting layer（470）, encapsulating material, such as Fig. 6 institutes Show.

Housing（410）：

Housing（410）Itself, as optical transmission window, is class tetragonous stage body transparent outer cover made of transparent glass.Housing （410）Bottom be equipped with opening, be internally provided with cavity, two opposite flanks are in 57 degree of angles with installation road surface parallel direction（I.e. The luminous principal direction of LED subtracts 57 degree of angles equal to 33 degree of angles for an angle of 90 degrees）, other two side is respectively equipped with a mounting hole.

LED light source（421）（422）：

LED light source（421）For the white light LEDs lamp bar of COB encapsulation.

LED light source（422）For rectangle light guide plate.

LED light source（421）LED light source is fixed on by transparent enclosure glue bond（422）Opposite sides formed one it is whole Body, then this is fixed on housing entirely through structure is agreed with（410）The lower section of described two opposite flanks.

Control circuit（430）：

Control circuit（430）Pass through circuit and LED light source（420）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control, and electricity can be controlled The keying on road and control LED light source（420）With 300Mcd/m²Luminosity continuous luminous.

Control circuit（430）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（410）Cavity in.

Charge storage element（440）：

Charge storage element（440）For nickel-metal hydride battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（410）Cavity in photovoltaic device （450）Lower section.

Photovoltaic device（450）：

Photovoltaic device（450）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, housing is encapsulated in by packaging plastic（410）Top surface Lower section.

Reflecting layer（470）：

Reflecting layer（470）For white reflection plate, LED light source is fixed on by transparent enclosure glue bond（422）Bottom surface on, Play a part of to reflect blast.

Encapsulating material：

The partially embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of the one species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the present embodiment, part is buried during installation Enter road surface, be partly higher by road surface；With two-sided reflection function, and as a result of white lamp bar of the side with CBB encapsulation Light guide plate area source, and with 300Mcd/m²Luminosity continuous power supply light emitting, so as to ensure inducing function, identification Under the premise of, it reduces that solve the problems, such as that LED shines dazzling, makes to shine softer, to the comfort level higher of human eye；Not only it is applicable in In ordinary road, and especially suitable for for example green road of various new roads, cycle track, landscape road or even residential area road Road etc., applicable surface is wider, security higher, and energy partial alternative street lamp uses, can be with large-scale use.

Embodiment five

A kind of raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting spike nail light of the class tetragonous stage body with long after glow luminous material, including shell Body（511）（512）（513）, LED light source（520）, control circuit（530）, charge storage element（540）, photovoltaic device（550）, more than length Brightness luminescent material（5100）, reflecting material（5110）, encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 7.

Housing（511）（512）（513）：

Housing by（511）（512）（513）Three parts form.

Wherein, housing（511）It is transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique as optical transmission window, From housing（512）Top insertion housing（512）Open top in, and pass through packaging plastic fix encapsulation.

Housing（512）It is made of aluminum process.Housing（512）Top for truncated rectangular pyramids, lower part is cuboid, is above had Opening, is internally provided with cavity.Housing（512）Two openings are respectively equipped on two trapezoidal sides of opposite class of top truncated rectangular pyramids Outside class trapezoidal groove, the centre of the two grooves are respectively equipped with a threading hole.

Housing（513）For transparent PMMA resins by made of Shooting Technique, both sides be equipped with microprism retroreflective structure Trapezoidal transparent panel, from housing（512）Oblique upper be respectively embedded into housing（512）In the groove of described two opposite flanks, and lead to It crosses packaging plastic and fixes encapsulation.

LED light source（520）：

LED light source（520）For the patch type blue-ray LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in face battle array and is welded to rectangle aluminum base circuit board On, then by packaging plastic from housing（512）Oblique upper be fixed to housing（512）In described two opposite flank grooves Between, and pass through housing（513）It is encapsulated with packaging plastic.

Control circuit（530）：

Control circuit（530）To carry the control circuit of microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light source （520）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control, and the keying of energy control circuit and controls and drive LED light source（520）With 600Mcd/m²Luminosity and 1.2s cycle and 9% duty cycle interval shine.

In control circuit between each spike nail light（530）Control under can wireless synchronization be realized by wireless communication module Or synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（530）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（512）Cavity in.

Charge storage element（540）：

Charge storage element（540）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（512）Cavity in.

Photovoltaic device（550）：

Photovoltaic device（550）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, from housing（512）Top be fixed to housing （512）Open top in, and pass through housing（511）It fixes and encapsulates with packaging plastic.

Long after glow luminous material（5100）：

Long after glow luminous material（5100）For SrAl₂O₄Long-afterglow luminescent powder is rectangular with transparent resin mixing moulding by casting Shape rigid sheet is fixed on housing by transparent enclosure glue bond（513）With LED light source（520）Between.Long after glow luminous material （5100）Due to mixing luminescent powder, there is scattering process to light, and long-afterglow luminescent powder is subject to LED light source（520） Excitation, have twilight sunset luminous function.

Reflecting material（5110）：

Reflecting material（5110）To set up separately in housing（513）The microprism retroreflective structure on both sides.

Encapsulating material：

A kind of raised solar-energy formula luminous reflecting road of the class tetragonous stage body with long after glow luminous material of the present embodiment Follow closely lamp, have two-sided reflection function, and as a result of SMD encapsulation patch type blue-ray LED area array light source with 600Mcd/m²'s Cycle and 9% duty cycle the interval luminous simultaneously inspired long-lasting phosphor of luminosity and 1.2s, so as to ensure to induce work( On the premise of energy, identification, the glare effect of railway spike is reduced, it is dazzling to solve the problems, such as that LED shines, make to shine softer, To the comfort level higher of human eye, and it can guarantee and can uninterruptedly shine on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect, so as to existing remote Journey induction, warning function, and have short range assisting lighting function, it realizes to the complete of motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and pedestrian Covering service, and under powering-off state inducing function can also be provided by afterglow；Ordinary road is applicable not only to, and Especially suitable for for example green road of various new roads, cycle track, landscape road or even residential area road etc., applicable surface is wider, Security higher, and energy partial alternative street lamp uses, it can be with large-scale use.

Embodiment six

The new type solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of one species truncated rectangular pyramids body, including housing（811）（812）（813）, LED light source（821）（822）（823）, control circuit（830）, charge storage element（840）, photovoltaic device（850）, reflex reflection Material（880）, encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 8.

Housing：

Housing by（811）（812）（813）Three parts form.

Wherein, housing（811）It is transparent PC resin by rectangle cover made of Shooting Technique, from housing（812）'s Top is embedded in housing（812）Open top in, and pass through encapsulating material fix encapsulation.

Housing（812）It is molded for ABS resin by Shooting Technique.Housing（812）Top for truncated rectangular pyramids, lower part is rectangular Body above has opening, is internally provided with cavity.Housing（812）On two trapezoidal sides of opposite class of top truncated rectangular pyramids respectively If there are two recess opening out, the both sides of the two grooves are respectively equipped with a circular through hole.

Housing（813）For transparent PMMA resins by made of Shooting Technique, it is intermediate with microprism retroreflective structure The trapezoidal transparent panel of class, housing is fixed on by supersonic thermal setting（812）In the groove of described two opposite flanks.

LED light source（821）（822）（823）：

LED light source by（821）（822）（823）Three parts form.

Wherein, LED light source（821）For the chip type white light LED of SMD encapsulation, it is arranged in a straight line and is welded to bar shaped aluminium base electricity On the plate of road.

LED light source（822）For rectangle light guide plate.

LED light source（821）LED light source is fixed on by transparent enclosure glue bond（822）Opposite sides side formed one Area source is whole, then this is fixed on housing entirely through structure is agreed with（813）The lower section of microprism retroreflective structure.

LED light source（823）For the straw hat formula yellow light LED of pin package, from housing（812）Bottom opening be fixed to housing （812）In the circular through hole of the groove of described two opposite flanks, at this point, LED light source（823）Luminous principal direction and level side To parallel.

Control circuit（830）：

Control circuit（830）To carry the control circuit of microcontroller and wireless communication module, pass through circuit and LED light respectively Source（821）、（823）It is connected, there is charge and discharge control, and the keying of energy control circuit and controls respectively and drive LED light Source（821）With 60Mcd/m²Luminosity continuous luminous, LED light source（823）With 2000Mcd/m²Luminosity and with 1s's Cycle and the visual strobe light emission of 20% duty cycle.

In control circuit between each spike nail light（830）Control under wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication module Or synchronization delay shines.

Control circuit（830）Housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（812）Cavity in.

Charge storage element（840）：

Charge storage element（840）For lithium iron phosphate storage battery, housing is encapsulated in by encapsulating material（812）Cavity in.

Photovoltaic device（850）：

Photovoltaic device（850）For rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, from housing（812）Top be fixed to housing （812）Open top in, and pass through housing（811）It fixes and encapsulates with encapsulating material.

Encapsulating material：

The new type solar energy convex type luminous reflecting spike nail light of the one species truncated rectangular pyramids body of the present embodiment has two-sided reflective Function, and as a result of chip type white light LED with relatively low luminosity 60Mcd/m²Continuous luminous and horizontally disposed grass Hat type yellow light LED is with 2000Mcd/m²Luminosity and with the cycle of 1s and the visual strobe light emission of 20% duty cycle, so as to On the premise of ensureing inducing function, identification, the glare effect of railway spike is reduced, it is dazzling to solve the problems, such as that LED shines, makes hair Light is softer, to the comfort level higher of human eye, and can guarantee and can uninterruptedly shine on the basis of visual strobe light emission effect, from And existing long-range induction, warning function, and have short range assisting lighting function, realize to motor vehicle, non-motor vehicle driver and The all standing service of pedestrian, and under powering-off state inducing function can also be provided by afterglow；It is applicable not only to common Road, and especially suitable for for example green road of various new roads, cycle track, landscape road or even residential area road etc., fit With face is wider, security higher, and can partial alternative street lamp use, can mass produce and use.

The foregoing is merely the preferred versions of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in this reality Within new spirit and principle, various modifications or changes, equivalent substitution for being made etc. or this technology is applied to correlation With similar techniques field, should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one Between LED and optical transmission window or optical transmission window is equipped with light and spreads component（8）The area source formed；It is or described LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one between LED and optical transmission window or optical transmission window be equipped with light diffusion member Device（8）The area source formed, light diffusion component（8）Blast piece is equipped between optical transmission window（9）.

2. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one LED point light source or array light source to be converted by light guide plate the LED light source of area source, the lower section of the light guide plate is equipped with Reflecting layer（7）；Alternatively, the LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one be by light guide plate LED point light source Or array light source is converted into the LED light source of area source, and blast piece is equipped between the light guide plate and optical transmission window（9）.

3. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The LED light source（2）Area source therein at least one The LED area array light source of array is arranged in for multiple LED point light sources or be COB area light source.

4. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The LED light source（2）To carry rigidity or flexible circuit Plate is simultaneously arranged in the area array light source of the adopting surface mounted LED for the SMD encapsulation that array is welded on circuit board or the integrated form of COB encapsulation The area array light source of the area array light source of LED or the direct insertion LED of pin package；The LED light source（2）On the circuit board of institute's band Equipped with reflecting layer（7）.

5. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The LED light source（2）Top be equipped with reflecting material layer （11）, the reflecting material layer（11）For light transmission lattice-type reflecting material layer or light transmission micro-prism type reflecting material Layer.

6. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The LED light source（2）In LED be wide-angle luminescence LED.

7. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The part or all of LED light source（2）Over or around Equipped with long after glow luminous material（10）.

8. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The housing（1）Upper or LED light source（2）Around be equipped with Reflecting material（11）, the reflecting material（11）For film-coating type reflecting material layer or lattice-type reflecting material layer or Micro-prism type reflecting material layer or reflecting glass Bead array chip or opal reflecting glass Bead.

9. a kind of solar energy luminous spike nail light with area source, including housing（1）, LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, store Electric device（4）, photovoltaic device（5）, encapsulating material（6）；The housing（1）To carry cavity or hole or groove or supporting structure Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or the light penetrating object of optical transmission window or partial light permeability body are respectively equipped at top and side； Photovoltaic device（5）It is located at housing（1）Light-transmission top beneath window, LED light source（2）It is located at housing（1）Chamber below optical transmission window In body or hole or groove or in supporting member, LED light source（2）, charge storage element（4）, photovoltaic device（5）Respectively by circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；Housing（1）Pass through encapsulating material（6）By LED light source（2）, control circuit（3）, charge storage element（4）, light Lie prostrate device（5）It is packaged as a whole；It is characterized in that：The spike nail light is equipped at least below an optical transmission window along light transmission The LED light source that window shines from inside to outside（2）；The LED light source（2）Including at least an area source, and pass through circuit with Control circuit（3）It is connected；The control circuit（3）To have the function of charge and discharge control, and with control and drive LED light source （2）Continuous luminous or with certain cycle and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain Cycle and the luminous function of duty cycle interval control circuit；The control circuit（3）To carry sensor or channel radio Believe the control circuit of module；Or it is the control circuit with time control lighting function；Or for controlling and drive LED light source（2） The chronologically control circuit of the function of dynamic light-emitting；Or for controlling and drive synchronous light-emitting or delay between multiple railway spikes same The control circuit of the luminous function of step；Or for by internal preset program or reception external command, the luminous mould of luminous or conversion The control circuit of the function of formula.