CN108173511A - A kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy - Google Patents

A kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108173511A
CN108173511A CN201810160299.5A CN201810160299A CN108173511A CN 108173511 A CN108173511 A CN 108173511A CN 201810160299 A CN201810160299 A CN 201810160299A CN 108173511 A CN108173511 A CN 108173511A
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wind
long
housing
light
machine structure
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方显峰
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/20—Optical components
    • H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30—Electrical components
    • H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • G09F13/22—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent
    • G09F2013/222—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts electroluminescent with LEDs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The long-persistence luminous device of wind energy, including housing（1）, wind-powered machine structure（2）, power generator（3）, LED illuminator（4）, long-lasting phosphor（5）, power generator（3）Pass through circuit and wind-powered machine structure respectively（2）, LED illuminator（4）It is connected, wind-powered machine structure（2）Make power generator under wind drive（3）Generate electric current driving LED illuminator（4）Shine simultaneously inspired long-lasting illuminator（5）It shines；I.e. hair is used, reduce transmission losses and use cost, solve the problems, such as that common wind energy light-emitting device is difficult to certain minimum brightness continuous illumination under no conventional electron or outage condition, realize uninterruptedly luminous purpose, and the long-persistence luminous device of tradition is compared, substantially increases the minimum brightness value of its afterglow；And gear may be used and further improve wind power generation efficiency, solar photovoltaic device is can be combined with, is switched by wind light mutual complementing and powered, further improve luminous safe guarantee.

Description

A kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to illuminator fields, and in particular to a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy.
Background technology
In recent years, with society and the progress of economic rapid development, particularly building construction technology, various hypogees With underground transportation facilities such as：The quantity in market place builet below the ground, vcehicular tunnel, subway tunnel, bridges and culverts hole etc. is more and more, and volume is increasingly Greatly.These places, certain underground engineerings particularly therein such as port Zhuhai and Macao bridge seabed tunnel etc., are faced with more and more It is emergent shine, security protection instruction and low light illuminant demand；And such as：Sub-terrain mines hole, underground antiaircraft facility, weapons and ammunitions library etc. Particular place be also required to it is special illuminate, it is emergent shine, indicator for life saving, to meet uninterruptedly luminous rigid requirements（Extremely The uninterrupted of certain minimum light emission luminance value of 12 hours is kept to shine less）, ensure the security protection illumination effect of highest level.
And the existing preferable light-emitting device of effect has following lack mostly using mains-supplied or part using mains-supplied Point：1st, it shines since the requirement of the light-emitting device in above-mentioned certain places is uninterrupted for a long time, not only causes a large amount of electric energy loss, and And it be easy to cause line fault or device failure；2nd, since laying-out being needed to be connect with utility grid, installation and the cost safeguarded It is relatively high；3 and be inconvenient to draw electricity due to above-mentioned certain places or electrical distance is long to lead to high costs or needs because drawing Individually power supply is isolated with utility grid to ensure secondary lighting function, therefore this based light emitting device can not be used.Disadvantage mentioned above limits Use of the mains-supplied light-emitting device in above-mentioned place.
In order in above-mentioned place（Particularly vcehicular tunnel, subway tunnel etc.）Reach required security protection illumination effect, someone It ensures secondary electricity generation using diesel power generation or is sent out in entire tunnel inner wall spraying luminous reflecting material or by solar energy Electric and use boosting mode is transported in tunnel and LED is driven to shine（It is led since conveying circuit is long in tunnel more than more than 2km Cause line loss excessive so that LED can not almost shine in tunnel stage casing）.These methods are not only with high costs, but also accidental factor It is more, high failure rate.
Long after glow luminous material is a kind of environmentally protective energy-accumulating luminous new material.It can absorb ambient light and will inhale The luminous energy received is slowly released in the form of visible ray, therefore can be made into various long-persistence luminous devices etc..
And the long-persistence luminous device is as a kind of novel light-emitting equipment, mainly including long-persistence luminous mark, length Twilight sunset emergency light and long afterglow low light illuminant device etc..Since it can rely on ambient light to excite simultaneously afterglow function and disconnected Electricity plays emergent lighting function during undercharge, and has many advantages, such as easy for installation, non-maintaining, green, environmentally friendly, therefore mainly quilt It applies in fields such as emergent instruction, emergency escape, fire-fighting life-savings, and by the height favorable comment of accreditation and user in the industry, certain Security protection requires high particular place to have the advantage that can not be substituted.
But existing long-persistence luminous device is excited mostly without excitaton source by ambient light.And when coming at night, mainly It excites by light or is excited in misty rain weather by weak natural light, long after glow luminous material is excited insufficient, and more than length After-glow brightness of the brightness luminescent material after stopping exciting is decayed by negative exponent form, brightness decay speed.By professional standard Test method, later light emission luminance is usually no more than 200mcd/m within 1 hour2, 10mcd/m after 12 hours2Left and right.Therefore, The after-glow brightness of this kind of long-persistence luminous device is generally relatively low, and illumination effect is significantly affected, and application range is by very overall situation It is sex-limited.
For this purpose, I combines photovoltaic power generation technology and LED luminescence technologies, by by long after glow luminous material combination photovoltaic group Part and LED illuminator propose the long-persistence luminous system of solar energy and corresponding control method, and solar energy long afterglow hair is made Electro-optical device, such as：Using 20239822330 U of Authorization Notice No. CN as the long-persistence luminous system of the solar energy of representative and to authorize 104199496 B of notification number CN are the exciting method of the long-persistence luminous system of solar energy of representative.It makes as stated above too The positive long-persistence luminous system of energy compares tradition on light emission luminance only has matter by the light activated long-persistence luminous device of environment It leaps, by the test method of professional standard, brightness may be typically maintained at 1500mcd/m2More than（General brightness will maintain for a long time To candela grade, i.e. 1000mcd/m2More than）, therefore by market accreditation and be used widely.
The long-persistence luminous device of such solar energy, which has, does not depend on alternating current, economize on electricity environmental protection, protection height（It can be relied on after power-off It absorbs ambient light afterglow and dim light instruction is provided）The advantages that, can partly meet the needs of above-mentioned place is to luminous safety device. But since the use condition of the long-persistence luminous device of such solar energy needs enough illumination conditions, and in high latitude area Not only ambient light illumination is low, but also possibly even light does not have yet, and does not only result in for illumination deficiency or above-mentioned certain Code in Hazardous Special Locations Photovoltaic charged deficiency, so as to LED can not normal luminous, and long after glow luminous material is also difficult to fully be excited.Therefore on Area or place is stated to be difficult to using the long-persistence luminous device of such solar energy.And with my patent announcement CN 206294399 U is the solution of representative, although part solves the above problem, implementation cost is still excessively high.
Wind-powered electricity generation is widely used in a variety of applications these years.It is powered using wind-powered electricity generation to general lighting engineering, generally requires power transmission and transformation Process, equipment is huge, does not all have, and with high costs in the space of some occasions installation.Let alone in the wind of its installation site Power is difficult to the precondition for meeting wind-power electricity generation, and maintenance and repair needs specific ancillary engineering facility equipment, with high costs.
And due to above-mentioned certain places（Such as highway or tunnel）There are natural wind or ventilation equipment ventilation or draught Or motion carrier（Mainly vehicle）The wind brought is crossed at a high speed, also therefore someone is proposed using wind power generation and power supply light emitting, Wind generator system in a kind of freeway tunnel proposed such as number of patent application CN 201320133785, and with Zhong Yan et al. To represent the subway tunnel wind-powered electricity generation scheme proposed.But such system and scheme are through multi-party experiment, almost without practical value.It is led It will be the reason is that wind wind-force be smaller caused by the natural wind on highway or in tunnel or draught or vehicle pass-through, and has There is sporadic and discontinuity：If using wind power generation electric power storage and pass through circuit by power Transmission to illuminator according to a conventional method Wait electricity consumptions facility, then there are efficiency is low, electricity consumption guarantee degree is poor, install and use with maintenance cost it is excessively high the problems such as.
In conclusion existing such luminous product has its limiting sense.How such place is met when conventional electron is sent out To the demand of secondary luminous guarantee when photosystem breaks down, the rigid demand particularly uninterruptedly to shine is more into puzzlement industry The problem in year, never better means solution.
Invention content
We are by experiment and research for many years, and mindset of breaking the normal procedure and design concept are small by wind electricity generating system Type is simultaneously combined with light-emitting device, i.e., hair is used, and without conveying electric installation, is avoided line loss, is improved efficiency； And matched by specific parameter setting and parameter, it is proposed that a kind of completely new uninterruptedly luminous long-persistence luminous dress of wind energy It puts.
The present invention passes through：
A, wind electricity generating system is minimized and is combined with light-emitting device, the wind electricity generating system in conventional wind energy luminescent device With light-emitting device power supply be it is one-to-many based on, and this programme is often one-to-one or many-one or multi-to-multi.And it utilizes upper State place ambient wind or ventilation equipment caused by air flowing or draught or motion carrier（Such as train, automobile）The gas of generation Flow disturbance driving wind-powered machine structure makes electrical power generators, then directly to LED power supply light emittings, and inspired long-lasting illuminator is sent out Light, i.e. hair are used, and reduce transmission losses and use cost, and due to not using charge storage element such as accumulator etc., further subtract Low electric energy loss reduces the probability to break down, and with volume and power are relatively small, efficiency is high, at low cost, stable Property it is high, convenient for installation and maintenance the advantages of；
B, since the ambient wind in above-mentioned place cuts in and out, when it is big when it is small, and since motion carrier is by being random（But Certain a road section is metastable again by the vehicle flowrate of big data long-time statistical）, and each motion carrier by when can all generate Flow perturbation, therefore the wind-force in these places is random.When random wind-force reaches certain wind scale, with regard to that can send out wind energy Electric installation generates electricity, and driving LED shines and inspired long-lasting material emission body shines.Therefore, each LED electrified light emittings period be with Machine, the length of each LED electrified light emittings period is random, between front and rear two adjacent LED electrified light emitting periods between Every length and at random；And the electrified light emitting period of LED is the light-emitting period that is stimulated of long-lasting phosphor, in this time In section, long-lasting phosphor is by light-emitting LED excitation and improves after-glow brightness, and between the two adjacent LEDs electrified light emitting period Interval, light-emitting device rely on long-lasting phosphor afterglow, so as to not only solve in no conventional electron（Alternating current or the sun It can electricity）Or the problem of common wind energy light-emitting device is difficult to certain minimum brightness continuous illumination under outage condition, it realizes not The luminous purpose of interruption, and the long-persistence luminous device of tradition is compared, substantially increase the minimum brightness value of its afterglow：I By on national highway, provincial highway highway test obtain following result：That is the long-persistence luminous device of such wind energy is in the overwhelming majority Between light emission luminance can reach the brightness of candela grade, maintain 1000mcd/m2More than, and it is intensive in certain vehicle flowrates Light emission luminance on highway or in tunnel can even reach 2000mcd/m2More than, using effect is ideal.
C, in order to further improve wind power generation efficiency, gear, preferably speed-changing gear driving device may be used, with The rotating speed of the wind power generation plant rotor in gentle breeze environment is improved so as to improve the efficiency of wind-power electricity generation.
D, charge storage element, control circuit and illumination inductor are set in circuit, pressed by electric power storage and within certain period Simultaneously inspired long-lasting shines certain light emission luminance.Such as：When alternating current powers off, when illumination inductor senses that ambient light illumination is higher than A certain specific illumination threshold, then control circuit close circuit；When illumination inductor senses that ambient light illumination is less than a certain specific photograph Spend threshold value, then control circuit opens circuit, and control charge storage element shines to LED intermittent power supplies with certain period and duty ratio, And inspired long-lasting illuminator afterglow, it is achieved thereby that automatic luminous and light-emitting mode is controllable.
E, solar photovoltaic device is can be combined with, is switched by wind light mutual complementing and powered（It is utilized when having illumination condition daytime Solar energy supplementary power）, further improve luminous safe guarantee.
F, by being used in combination with reflecting material, reflection function and identification is increased, it is more extensive to be allowed to application range： The high place of above-mentioned security protection demand is not only used in, other daily use fields can also be extended to, such as outdoor floor light, The fields such as luminous ornament, Scenery of gardens.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy, including housing（1）, wind-powered machine structure （2）, power generator（3）, LED illuminator（4）, long-lasting phosphor（5）；The housing（1）Equipped with cavity and hole or recessed Slot, the wind-powered machine structure（2）Including rotating mechanism and blade and wind-powered machine structure（2）It is connected with power generator（3）；Institute The power generator stated（3）LED illuminator is connected with by circuit（4）；The LED illuminator（4）It is located at housing（1）Cavity In hole or groove, and the LED illuminator（4）Over or around be equipped with long-lasting phosphor（5）；And wind energy conversion system Tool structure（2）Power generator is made by wind drive to have（3）Generate electric current driving LED illuminator（4）It shines and excites length Afterglow body（5）The wind-powered machine structure of luminous function.
Further, housing（1）Certain pattern or word are pressed on the light-emitting surface at least provided with a light-emitting surface in surface Equipped with LED illuminator（4）Or long-lasting phosphor（5）Or more combination, so as to which the long-persistence luminous mark of various wind energies be made, The long-persistence luminous escape sign board of the long-persistence luminous delineator of such as wind energy, wind energy.
Further, wind-powered machine structure（2）And power generator（3）Composition micro wind turbine generator is located at housing（1）On, institute The micro wind turbine generator stated is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator or venturi type wind-driven generator.
Further, wind-powered machine structure（2）Variable transmission mechanism is additionally provided with, to improve the dress of the wind-power electricity generation in gentle breeze environment The rotating speed of rotor is put so as to improve the efficiency of wind-power electricity generation.
Further, power generator（3）Pass through pressure limiting circuit or current-limiting circuit or rectification circuit and LED illuminator（4）It is connected, Prevent that output power is excessive and burns out circuit.
Further, part or all of LED illuminator（4）Over or around be equipped with long-lasting phosphor（5）.When only part Or whole LED illuminators（4）Over or around be equipped with long-lasting phosphor（5）When, then part LED illuminator（4）Mainly Play excitation LED illuminator（4）Luminous effect, and remaining LED illuminator（4）It is main to play what is commonly shone.
Further, housing（1）On be additionally provided with retro reflectors（6）, to increase retroreflectivity.
Further, housing（1）On be additionally provided with retro reflectors（6）, described at this time wind-powered machine structure（2）For trunnion axis wind The wind-powered machine structure of vehicle type（2）, deashing brush head or brushing piece, and wind-powered machine structure are additionally provided on blade（2）Deashing during rotation Brush head or brushing piece can cover entire retro reflectors（6）Outer surface, realize automatically cleaning effect.
Further, wind-powered machine structure（2）Blade on be additionally provided with long-lasting phosphor（5）Or/and retro reflectors（6）.
Further, housing（1）Cavity in be equipped with energy-accumulating element（7）And control circuit（8）；The control circuit（8） Pass through circuit and power generator respectively（3）, LED illuminator（4）, energy-accumulating element（7）It is connected, and control circuit（8）It is filled to have The control circuit of control of discharge function or/and with driving and control LED illuminator（4）It is sent out with some cycles and duty ratio interval Light and inspired long-lasting illuminator（5）The control circuit of luminous function, to realize the controllable of light-emitting mode.
Further, control circuit（8）Also it is connected with illuminance transducer, and control circuit（8）Pass through illuminance transducer to have It opens circuit or closes the control circuit of the function of circuit, so as to reduce power consumption, realize illuminant intelligent.
Further, housing（1）It is equipped with photovoltaic module（9）, photovoltaic module（9）Pass through circuit and control circuit（8）It is connected, At this point, the control circuit（8）To have the function of the control circuit of wind light mutual complementing power supply control, to further improve luminous guarantor Barrier degree.
Housing（1）：
Housing（1）The effects that mainly playing light transmission, bearing, support, receiving, fixation, installation, protection；Housing（1）Shape and structure are pressed Need to design, generally assembly, thickness can thickness can thin required design, with glue or fastener or the combinations such as structure can be agreed with； It can also can be by several times molded by technological formings such as injection, punching press, moldings；By metal or ceramics or plastics or glass or again The materials such as condensation material are made or unlike material combination is formed.
Housing（1）On can be equipped with hole or groove or cavity, to accommodate various components, such as wind-powered machine structure（2） Bearing block, power generator（3）, LED illuminator（4）, energy-accumulating element（7）, control circuit（8）Deng.
Housing（1）It can be there are one identified surface, preferred planar or spherical surface（So that wide-angle luminescence is reflective, and conducive to wind Windmill rotates）Or combination.Hole or groove are typically provided on identified surface, for setting LED illuminator（4）, it is long-persistence luminous Body（5）Wait components.
Housing（1）It is also provided with fixed structure, such as mounting bracket, bolt, screw hole mounting structure, specific size, shape Shape, size are set according to actual needs, in order to install fixation.
Housing herein（1）It is a sensu lato mark housing, further includes the extension part of mark, such as fixed column, admittedly Determine foot and fixed pedestal or extension mounting bracket etc..Such as：Luminous ontology is fixed on a root post, cylindrical profile mark is made Deng.
Wind-powered machine structure（2）：
Wind-powered machine structure（2）Including at least rotating mechanism and blade or impeller.Wherein, the preferred bearing-type rotation knot of rotating mechanism Structure, blade are generally monolithic or multi-disc and are uniformly arranged throughout on rotating mechanism, the preferred stainless steel of rotary shaft or alloy aluminum lever.This When, rotating mechanism is normally at housing（1）In hole or groove, blade is normally at housing（1）Outside.When wind-powered machine structure （2）During wind-powered machine structure for horizontal axis windmill formula, deashing brush head or brushing piece, and wind-powered machine knot are also provided on blade Structure（2）Deashing brush head or brushing piece can cover entire luminous or reflective surface outer surface during rotation, realize automatically cleaning effect.
Wind-powered machine structure（2）With power generator（3）Micro wind turbine generator is connected to form, can be horizontal axis wind turbine hair Motor or vertical axis aerogenerator or venturi type wind-driven generator, generally housing is fixed to by fastening structures such as screws （1）On, housing can also be arranged on（1）Outside.
Power generator（3）：
Power generator（3）For induction generator, preferably permanent magnetic engine.
LED illuminator（4）：
LED illuminator（4）For combination more than point light source or array light source or area source or both or both etc., specifically may be used To be inorganic LED, organic LED（That is OLED）, laser LED etc., can be divided into the light-emitting LED of arousal function by purposes difference The emitting led light source of light source and common lighting function（It can also be entirely the emitting led light source with arousal function）.
Wherein, the emitting led light source with arousal function, which rises, actively shines and inspired long-lasting illuminator（5）Effect, To pay the utmost attention to and long-lasting phosphor（5）The light source that excitation spectrum matches, emission wavelength is with to long-lasting phosphor（5） Launching efficiency be main criterion.It is preferred that with wiring board, below peak wavelength 450nm, blue light or purple light or ultraviolet Light, the LED area array light source of SMD encapsulation or with wiring board, below peak wavelength 450nm, blue light or purple light or ultraviolet light COB area light source.
The light that the emitting led light source of common lighting function is sent out is without long-lasting phosphor（5）Directly project, it is preferential to rise To conventional lighting, show, warn, remind the effects that；It is preferred that the straight cutting of the pin package of collector lens is carried in the principal direction that shines Formula LED（That is straw hat formula LED lamp bead）；Luminescent color preferred white or red or yellow or blue or green.
LED illuminator（4）Word or symbol or pattern can be formed on demand.
Long-lasting phosphor（5）：
Long-lasting phosphor（5）Belong to a kind of energy-saving luminous material, generally refer to long-afterglow luminescent powder or long-afterglow luminescent powder with The mixture of transparent medium or hybrid process object.Wherein machining object refers to luminescent powder and transparent medium mixing, by being heating and curing Or reaction cures or the molding by the techniques such as injection, extrusion.
The long-afterglow luminescent powder used preferentially selects the alkaline earth aluminate salt or silicates of mixing rare earth of good luminous performance, Such as turn blue the Sr of green light4Al14O25Or the SrAl of jaundice green light2O4,Or both be mixed in a certain ratio；The transparent medium used is The media such as the good plastic resin of translucency, rubber or glass.
Long-lasting phosphor（5）Can be pointing object, tablet, block or other assemblys etc., it can also be according to reality Border demand is voluntarily set；Generally layer structure is preferably made to rigidity or flexible sheet material or plank.
Long-lasting phosphor（5）With viscose glue or structure can be agreed with or fastener is fixed.
Housing is directly prepared into after can also long-afterglow luminescent powder be mixed with transparent medium（1）Or housing（1）A part, And serve as long-lasting phosphor（5）.
Retro reflectors（6）：
Reflecting material（6）Retroreflectivity is provided, is film-coating type reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or lattice Type retroreflective layer or micro-prism type retroreflective layer etc. can be specifically reflective membranes, lattice reflector, microprismatic retroreflective plate, reflective Pearl array chip or reflective cateye etc.；Generally sheet material or plank；Shape can be rectangle, circle, trapezoidal etc., set on demand Meter, circular or annular.
Reflecting material（6）It is generally located on housing（1）Upper or housing（1）Cavity or hole or groove in, Ke Yitong It crosses the materials such as packaging plastic, hot melt adhesive, structure glue, supersonic thermal setting or technique is fixed.
Reflecting material（6）The reflecting materials of different retroreflective structures such as reflective membrane, lattice reflector, micro- can be selected The combination of prism-type reflector or reflective cateye etc. or the reflecting material of different colours are such as white, yellow or red etc. The combination of reflecting material.
Energy-accumulating element（7）：
Energy-accumulating element（7）Can be accumulator, such as Ni-MH battery, lithium battery or chargeable capacitance, such as super capacitor Deng preferred lithium battery.
Control circuit（8）：
Control circuit（8）Including at least control and driving two parts, by circuit respectively with light-emitting device（3）, LED illuminator （5）, charge storage element（7）Components is waited to be connected, there is the keying of charge and discharge control and energy control circuit and controls and drives LED illuminator（5）With certain period strobe light emission or continuous illumination.Particularly, work as control circuit（8）Also it is connected with photovoltaic module （9）When, control circuit（8）To have the function of wind light mutual complementing power supply control（Have daytime and supplied during illumination condition using solar energy supplement Electricity）Control circuit.
Control circuit（8）Generally carry circuit module or rigid or flexible circuit board；Monolithic can particularly be carried The microprocessors such as machine.
Control circuit（8）There can be LED illuminator（5）The function of light-emitting mode conversion, that is, control LED illuminator（5） The function of being converted between the light-emitting mode of different luminous powers or period or duty ratio or sequential or fluctuation depth.
Control circuit（8）There can be time control lighting function, the conversion of spike nail light light-emitting mode can be controlled by the period, such as Control and drive the LED of spike nail light at night 6 points in 10 points of the periods at night with larger power light-emitting, 10 points at night Later in 6 points of the period of the next morning with smaller power light-emitting, so as to both ensure the opposite collection of evening people trip In period in traffic safety, and take into account evening people go on a journey relative rarity period in traffic safety.
Control circuit（8）There can be sequential lighting function, i.e., to identical or different luminescent color, phase on same light-emitting surface The LED illuminator of same or different packaged types（5）It is spatially grouped, and passes through control circuit（8）According to internal processes or outside Order chronologically powers to each group LED successively, so as to which spike nail light Integral luminous be made to have the function of dynamic shine.
Control circuit（8）Sensor can be carried, by sensor sensing external information and spike nail light is automatically controlled and shines The conversion of pattern, such as by illuminance transducer induced environment illumination, such as：When ambient light illumination is more than 200LX, circuit is closed, when When ambient light illumination is less than 200LX, opens circuit and drive LED illuminator（5）It shines, it is achieved thereby that automatic distinguishing on daytime, evening Upper automatic luminous, and energy consumption is saved, extend the duration that shines.
Control circuit（8）The communication module group of radio transmission-receiving function can also be carried, external control is received by communication module group The conversion of order control spike nail light light-emitting mode, such as issues wireless control order in misty rain weather, increases LED illuminator（5）'s The duty ratio of output power or stroboscopic, ensure illumination effect of the spike nail light under misty rain weather or by communication module group control simultaneously Drive the synchronous light-emitting of multiple spike nail lights or delay synchronous light-emitting.
Photovoltaic module（9）：
Photovoltaic module（9）For rigidity or flexible monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic device, polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic device or amorphous silicon photovoltaic device etc., Can be specifically solar panel or solar energy film etc..
Photovoltaic module（9）In addition to that luminous energy can be utilized to charge, the function of illuminance transducer, control circuit are generally had both（8）Energy According to photovoltaic module（9）Collected ambient light illumination parameter automatically controls railway spike and starts to work or be stopped, so as to fulfill daytime The function of night automatic light on and off.
Main advantages of the present invention are：
1st, wind electricity generating system is minimized and is combined with light-emitting device, the wind electricity generating system in conventional wind energy luminescent device With light-emitting device power supply be it is one-to-many based on, and this programme is often one-to-one or many-one or multi-to-multi.And it utilizes upper State place ambient wind or ventilation equipment caused by air flowing or draught or motion carrier（Such as train, automobile）The gas of generation Flow disturbance driving wind-powered machine structure makes electrical power generators, then directly to LED power supply light emittings, and inspired long-lasting illuminator is sent out Light, i.e. hair are used, and reduce transmission losses and use cost, and due to not using charge storage element such as accumulator etc., further subtract Low electric energy loss reduces the probability to break down, and with volume and power are relatively small, efficiency is high, at low cost, stable Property it is high, convenient for installation and maintenance the advantages of.
2nd, since the ambient wind in above-mentioned place cuts in and out, when it is big when it is small, and since motion carrier is by being random （But it is metastable again by the vehicle flowrate of big data long-time statistical in certain a road section）, and each motion carrier by when all can Flow perturbation is generated, therefore the wind-force in these places is random.When random wind-force reaches certain wind scale, with regard to wind can be made Energy power generator power generation, driving LED shines and inspired long-lasting material emission body shines.Therefore, each LED electrified light emittings period It is random, the length of each LED electrified light emittings period is random, between front and rear two adjacent LED electrified light emitting periods Interval length be also random；And the electrified light emitting period of LED is the light-emitting period that is stimulated of long-lasting phosphor, herein In period, long-lasting phosphor is by light-emitting LED excitation and improves after-glow brightness, and the two adjacent LEDs electrified light emitting period Between interval, light-emitting device rely on long-lasting phosphor afterglow, so as to not only solve in no conventional electron（Alternating current or Solar-electricity）Or the problem of common wind energy light-emitting device is difficult to certain minimum brightness continuous illumination under outage condition, it realizes Uninterruptedly luminous purpose, and the long-persistence luminous device of tradition is compared, substantially increase the minimum brightness of its afterglow Value：We obtain following result by being tested on national highway, provincial highway highway：I.e. the long-persistence luminous device of such wind energy is absolutely mostly The light emission luminance of number time can reach the brightness of candela grade, maintain 1000mcd/m2More than, and it is close in certain vehicle flowrates Light emission luminance on the highway of collection or in tunnel can even reach 2000mcd/m2More than, using effect is ideal.
3rd, in order to further improve wind power generation efficiency, gear, preferably speed-changing gear driving device may be used, with The rotating speed of the wind power generation plant rotor in gentle breeze environment is improved so as to improve the efficiency of wind-power electricity generation.
The 4th, charge storage element, control circuit and illumination inductor are set in circuit.When alternating current powers off, when illumination inductor sense Ambient light illumination should be arrived less than a certain specific illumination threshold, then control circuit unlatching circuit, controls charge storage element with certain period Shine with duty ratio to LED intermittent power supplies, and inspired long-lasting illuminator afterglow, it is achieved thereby that automatic luminous and shine Pattern it is controllable.
5th, solar photovoltaic device is can be combined with, is switched by wind light mutual complementing and powered（It is utilized when having illumination condition daytime Solar energy supplementary power）, further improve luminous safe guarantee.
6th, by being used in combination with reflecting material, reflection function and identification is increased, it is more extensive to be allowed to application range： The high place of above-mentioned security protection demand is not only used in, other daily use fields can also be extended to, such as outdoor floor light, The fields such as luminous ornament, Scenery of gardens.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of configuration schematic diagram of the long-persistence luminous guide mark of wind energy of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the long-persistence luminous guide mark of wind energy of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the long-persistence luminous device of wind light mutual complementing of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 5 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the long-persistence luminous escape mark of wind energy of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 6 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the long-persistence luminous exit signs of wind energy of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 7 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the long-persistence luminous emergency identification of wind energy of the embodiment of the present invention five；
Fig. 8 is a kind of configuration schematic diagram of the long-persistence luminous profile column of wind light mutual complementing of the embodiment of the present invention six；
Fig. 9 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the long-persistence luminous profile column of wind light mutual complementing of the embodiment of the present invention six.
Specific embodiment
It is described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of long-persistence luminous guide mark of wind energy, including housing（110）, wind-powered machine structure（121）（122）, power generator, LED illuminator（140）, long-lasting phosphor（150）, retro reflectors（160）, charge storage element（170）, control circuit（180）, such as Fig. 2, shown in 3.
Housing（110）：
Housing（110）Pass through circular indicia housing made of Shooting Technique for white ABS resin.Housing（110）A disc For index plane, index plane is equipped with the circular open that bottom carries arrowhead-shaped groove, during the circle centre position that circular groove is open is equipped with Entreat the protrusion with hole.
Identify housing（110）Right side be equipped with installing mechanism made of aluminum alloy, and be screwed in mark housing （110）On.
Wind-powered machine structure（121）（122）：
Wind-powered machine structure includes（121）、（122）Two parts form.
Wind-powered machine structure（121）For trunnion axis rotating mechanism（Windmill mechanism）, including rotating mechanism and blade.Wherein, The rotary shaft of rotating mechanism passes through retro reflectors（160）The through-hole at center penetrates housing（110）The hole in protrusion center on index plane It is fixed in hole；Blade has three pieces, is molded for transparent PC by Shooting Technique, is angularly located on rotating mechanism, is set on blade There is hairbrush, be implanted on each blade by injection, when wind-powered machine structure（121）Hairbrush during rotation on each blade can Cover entire retro reflectors（160）Outer surface.
Wind-powered machine structure（122）For barrel-shaped vertical axis rotating mechanism, including rotating mechanism and blade.Wherein, whirler The rotary shaft of structure penetrates housing（110）In the through-hole at top and and housing（110）Power generator in cavity is connected；Blade has three Piece is transparent PC by the molding arc shaped blade of Shooting Technique, is uniformly arranged throughout
On rotating mechanism.
Power generator：
Power generator is miniature inductive formula generator, is connected in wind-powered machine structure（122）Bottom.
LED illuminator（140）：
LED illuminator（140）For 2835 lamp bead of blue light, line up linear array and be welded on square aluminum base circuit board, and pass through encapsulation Glue bond is fixed on housing（110）In the arrow groove of identified surface.
Long-lasting phosphor（150）：
Long-lasting phosphor（150）Housing is directly poured into after being mixed for SrAl2O4 long-afterglow luminescent powders with transparent epoxy resin （110）LED illuminator in identified surface arrow groove（140）Upper curing molding.
Retro reflectors（160）：
Retro reflectors（160）Be acryl resin by injection molding, the round lattice with arrow-shaped light-transmitting plate it is reflective Plate is embedded in housing by supersonic thermal setting（110）It is encapsulated in the opening in positive indicator face and with packaging plastic.At this point, long afterglow is sent out Body of light（150）It is located exactly at the lower section of arrow-shaped light-transmitting plate.
Charge storage element（170）：
Charge storage element（170）For lithium battery, it is located at housing（1）Cavity in.
Control circuit（180）：
Control circuit（180）It is located at housing（110）Cavity in, pass through circuit and power generator, LED illuminator respectively（140）、 Charge storage element（170）It is connected with illuminance transducer, there is charging/discharging function and automatic by illuminance transducer induced environment illumination Luminous function：I.e. when ambient light illumination is more than 150LX, circuit is closed, when ambient light illumination is less than 150LX, circuit is opened, drives It moves and controls LED illuminator（140）The control circuit of function to be shone with the period of 10 minutes and 1% duty ratio interval.
A kind of long-persistence luminous guide mark of wind energy of the present invention is mounted on by bolt on the facade of both sides of the road railing, The air stream drives wind-powered machine structure of generation can be crossed using ambient wind, draught and vehicle makes generator fill charge storage element Electricity, and control charge storage element to LED with the period of 10 minutes and 1% duty ratio power supply light emitting, and inspired long-lasting illuminator is sent out Light realizes 1000mcd/m2Above minimum brightness continuous illumination and dust removing effects are realized by the hairbrush on blade, also Have both reflection function, and have many advantages, such as do not have to alternating current, it is easy for installation flexibly, working service it is at low cost.Especially suitable for high latitude Degree area and rainy mist location and freeway tunnel, culvert etc..
Embodiment two
A kind of long-persistence luminous guide mark of wind light mutual complementing, including housing, wind-powered machine structure, power generator, LED illuminator, length Afterglow body, retro reflectors, charge storage element, control circuit, photovoltaic module, as shown in Figure 4.
Housing：
Housing is that white ABS resin passes through circular indicia housing made of Shooting Technique.One disc of housing is index plane, is marked Will face is equipped with the circular open that bottom carries arrowhead-shaped groove, and the circle centre position of circular groove opening is equipped with central zone hole Protrusion.
The lower section for identifying housing is equipped with installing mechanism made of aluminum alloy, and be screwed on housing.
Wind-powered machine structure：
Wind-powered machine structure is trunnion axis rotating mechanism（Windmill mechanism）, including rotating mechanism and blade.Wherein, rotating mechanism It is fixed in the hole in protrusion center on housing index plane that rotary shaft passes through the through-hole at retro reflectors center to penetrate；Blade has three pieces, It is molded by Shooting Technique for transparent PC, is angularly located on rotating mechanism, blade is equipped with hairbrush, is implanted in by injection On each blade, the hairbrush when wind-powered machine structure rotates on each blade can cover the outer surface of entire retro reflectors.
Power generator：
Power generator is miniature inductive formula generator, is connected in the bottom of wind-powered machine structure, and pass through circuit and control circuit phase Even.
LED illuminator：
LED illuminator is 2835 lamp bead of purple light, lines up linear array and is welded on square aluminum base circuit board, and passes through encapsulation glue bond It is fixed in the arrow groove of housing identified surface.
Long-lasting phosphor：
Long-lasting phosphor is directly poured into housing identified surface after being mixed for SrAl2O4 long-afterglow luminescent powders with transparent epoxy resin Curing molding in LED illuminator in arrow groove.
Retro reflectors：
Retro reflectors are acryl resin by injection molding, round lattice reflector with arrow-shaped light-transmitting plate, lead to It crosses in the opening in supersonic thermal setting insertion housing positive indicator face and is encapsulated with packaging plastic.At this point, the lucky position of long-lasting phosphor In the lower section of arrow-shaped light-transmitting plate.
Charge storage element：
Charge storage element is Ni-MH battery, is located in the cavity of housing.
Control circuit：
Control circuit is located in the cavity of housing, passes through circuit and power generator, LED illuminator, charge storage element and photovoltaic respectively Component is connected, and has wind light mutual complementing function of supplying power and automatic by the way that photovoltaic module is served as illuminance transducer induced environment illumination Luminous function：I.e. when ambient light illumination is more than 200LX, circuit is closed, when ambient light illumination is less than 200LX, circuit is opened, drives The control circuit of function for moving and controlling LED illuminator to shine with the period of 5 minutes and 1% duty ratio interval.
Photovoltaic module：
Photovoltaic module is solar energy film, is pasted onto below housing on the top surface of installing component.
A kind of long-persistence luminous guide mark of wind light mutual complementing of the present invention is bolted on the facade of both sides of the road railing On, can certain illumination conditions on daytime be utilized by photovoltaic module（More than 200LX）Under ambient light and using ambient wind, have a hearing The air stream drives wind-powered machine structure that wind and vehicle cross generation makes generator charge charge storage element, then control charge storage element pair LED is with the period of 5 minutes and 1% duty ratio power supply light emitting, and inspired long-lasting light, realizes with 1500mcd/ m2Above minimum brightness continuous illumination also has both reflection function and realizes dust removing effects, and have by the hairbrush on blade Have the advantages that do not have to alternating current, it is easy for installation flexibly, working service it is at low cost.Especially suitable for high latitude area and rainy mist location With freeway tunnel, culvert etc..
Embodiment three
A kind of long-persistence luminous escape mark of wind energy, more than housing, wind-powered machine structure, power generator, LED illuminator, length Brightness illuminator, as shown in Figure 5.
Housing：
Housing is made up of white ABS resin of Shooting Technique, sets that there are two hand over into 150 degree of mark plane in its front.Mark The surface in will face be embedded with by made of ABS resin Shooting Technique, hollow out have the square panel of pattern of escaping.
The back side for identifying housing is equipped with installing mechanism made of aluminum alloy, and is screwed on mark housing.
Wind-powered machine structure：
Wind-powered machine structure be venturi type wind-powered machine structure, i.e., in Venturi tube setting driving wind wheel, driving wind wheel with Power generator in shell cavity is connected.Venturi type wind-powered machine structure can be increased by bernoulli principle flows through impeller Wind-force size improves the wind-power electricity generation ability in gentle breeze environment.
Wind-powered machine structure is screwed on housing.
Power generator：
Power generator is miniature inductive formula generator.
LED illuminator：
LED illuminator is 2835 lamp bead of blue light, and lining up array by escape pattern is welded on aluminum base circuit board, and pass through packaging plastic It is adhesively fixed in the bottom surface of long-lasting phosphor.
Long-lasting phosphor：
Long-lasting phosphor is directly poured into case panel after being mixed for SrAl2O4 long-afterglow luminescent powders with transparent epoxy resin Curing molding in vacancy section.
Retro reflectors：
Retro reflectors are reflective membrane, the rest part being pasted onto outside case panel surface hollow-out region.
Charge storage element：
Charge storage element is lithium battery, is located in the cavity of housing.
Control circuit：
Control circuit is located in the cavity of housing, passes through circuit and power generator, LED illuminator, charge storage element and illumination respectively Sensor is connected, and has charging/discharging function and the function by illuminance transducer induced environment illumination automatic luminous：Work as environment When illumination is more than 100LX, circuit is closed, when ambient light illumination is less than 100LX, circuit is opened, drives and control LED illuminator （140）The control circuit of function to be shone with the period of 8 minutes and 1.2% duty ratio interval.
A kind of long-persistence luminous escape mark of wind energy of the present invention, is typically mounted at the vertical of tunnel or underpass bifurcated mouth On face, the air stream drives wind-powered machine mechanism of generation is mainly crossed using ambient wind, draught and vehicle makes electrical power generators simultaneously It charges to charge storage element, then controls charge storage element to LED with the period of 8 minutes and 1.2% duty ratio power supply light emitting, and excite Long-lasting phosphor shines, and realizes 1200mcd/m2Above minimum brightness continuous illumination, also has both reflection function, and have Without alternating current, it is easy for installation flexibly, working service is at low cost the advantages that.
Example IV
A kind of long-persistence luminous exit signs of wind energy, more than housing, wind-powered machine structure, power generator, LED illuminator, length Brightness illuminator, charge storage element, control circuit, photovoltaic module, as shown in Figure 6.
Housing：
Housing is that white ABS resin identifies housing by cuboid made of Shooting Technique.The front of housing is index plane, is indicated The upper left corner in face is equipped with control panel, on index plane embedded with ABS resin by made of Shooting Technique, hollow out have evacuation pattern Panel.
The right side for identifying housing is equipped with installing mechanism made of aluminum alloy, and be screwed on housing.
Wind-powered machine structure：
Wind-powered machine structure is trunnion axis rotating mechanism, and the top of housing, and its bottom and shell cavity are fixed on by screw hole Interior power generator is connected.
Power generator：
Power generator is miniature inductive formula generator, is connected in the bottom of wind-powered machine structure, and pass through current-limiting circuit and shine with LED Body is connected.
LED illuminator：
LED illuminator is 2835 lamp bead of blue light, and lining up linear array by evacuation pattern is welded on aluminum base circuit board, and pass through packaging plastic It is adhesively fixed in the bottom surface of long-lasting phosphor.
Long-lasting phosphor：
Long-lasting phosphor is directly poured into case panel after being mixed for SrAl2O4 long-afterglow luminescent powders with transparent epoxy resin Curing molding in void region.
The long-persistence luminous exit signs of wind energy of the present invention, are typically mounted on the side wall of tunnel or underpass etc., energy The air stream drives wind-powered machine structure of generation is crossed using ambient wind, draught and vehicle makes generator directly power to LED hair Light, and inspired long-lasting light, realize with 1000mcd/m2Above minimum brightness continuous illumination, and have and do not have to Alternating current, it is easy for installation flexibly, the advantages that working service is at low cost.
Embodiment five
A kind of long-persistence luminous emergency identification of wind energy, more than housing, wind-powered machine structure, power generator, LED illuminator, length Brightness illuminator, retro reflectors, charge storage element, control circuit, photovoltaic module, as shown in Figure 7.
Housing：
Housing is that white ABS resin identifies housing by cuboid made of Shooting Technique.The front of housing is index plane, is indicated The upper left corner in face is equipped with control panel, on index plane embedded with ABS resin by made of Shooting Technique, hollow out have emergent pattern Panel.
The back side both sides for identifying housing are equipped with installing mechanism made of aluminum alloy, and be screwed on housing.
Wind-powered machine structure：
Wind-powered machine structure is vertical axis rotating mechanism, the top of housing is fixed on by screw hole, and its bottom is passed equipped with speed change Motivation structure is simultaneously connected with the power generator in shell cavity.
Power generator：
Power generator is miniature inductive formula generator, is connected in the bottom of wind-powered machine structure, and pass through current-limiting circuit and shine with LED Body is connected.
LED illuminator：
LED illuminator is 2835 lamp bead of ultraviolet light, lines up linear array by emergent pattern and is welded on aluminum base circuit board, and passes through encapsulation Glue bond is fixed on the bottom surface of long-lasting phosphor.
Long-lasting phosphor：
Long-lasting phosphor is directly poured into case panel after being mixed for SrAl2O4 long-afterglow luminescent powders with transparent epoxy resin Curing molding in vacancy section.
Retro reflectors：
Retro reflectors are reflective membrane, the rest part being pasted onto outside case panel surface hollow-out area.
The long-persistence luminous emergency identification of wind energy of the present invention, is typically mounted on the side wall of tunnel or underpass, can profit With ambient wind, draught and vehicle cross generation air stream drives wind-powered machine structure make generator to LED direct power supply light emitting, And inspired long-lasting light, it realizes with 1000mcd/m2Above minimum brightness continuous illumination, also has both reflective work( Can, and have many advantages, such as not have to alternating current, it is easy for installation it is flexible, working service is at low cost.
Embodiment six
A kind of long-persistence luminous profile column of wind light mutual complementing, including housing（511）（512）, wind-powered machine structure（520）, power generation dress It puts（530）, LED illuminator（540）, long-lasting phosphor（550）, retro reflectors（560）, charge storage element（570）, control circuit （580）, photovoltaic module（590）, as shown in Figure 8,9.
Housing（511）（512）：
Housing by（511）、（512）Two parts form, wherein, housing（511）Pass through triangular prism made of Shooting Technique for plastics. Two sides of triangular prism are respectively equipped with the square aperture that bottom center carries square groove.Housing（511）Bottom pass through spiral shell Bolt is fixed with steel-made support foot.
Housing（512）For plastics by made of Shooting Technique, the triangular prism of middle part hollow out, and by agreeing with structure and spiral shell Silk is fixed on housing（511）Top.
Wind-powered machine structure：
Wind-powered machine structure is vertical axis rotating mechanism, fixed to housing（512）Middle part vacancy section in, and its bottom be equipped with become Fast transmission mechanism and and power generator（530）It is connected.
Power generator（530）：
Power generator（530）For permanent magnet generator, the bottom of wind-powered machine structure is connected in, and passes through circuit and control circuit （580）It is connected.
LED illuminator（540）：
LED illuminator（540）For 2835 lamp bead of blue light, line up linear array and be welded on rectangular aluminum base circuit board, and pass through packaging plastic It is adhesively secured to long-lasting phosphor（550）, then obtained assembly is adhesively secured to housing by packaging plastic（511）Side In the square groove of square aperture bottom.
Long-lasting phosphor（550）：
Long-lasting phosphor（550）Curing molding is poured into a mould after being mixed for SrAl2O4 long-afterglow luminescent powders with transparent epoxy resin Rectangular sheet material.
Retro reflectors（560）：
Retro reflectors（560）For acryl resin by injection molding, center carry square hole hole square-lattice reflector, Housing is embedded in by supersonic thermal setting（511）In the square aperture of side.At this point, long-lasting phosphor（550）It is located exactly at inverse Reflector（560）In the rectangular hole in center.
Charge storage element（570）：
Charge storage element（570）For lithium battery, it is located at housing（511）Cavity in.
Control circuit（580）：
Control circuit（580）It is located at housing（511）Cavity in, pass through circuit and power generator respectively（530）, LED illuminator （540）, charge storage element（570）And photovoltaic module（590）It is connected, there is wind light mutual complementing function of supplying power and by by photovoltaic module （590）Serve as the function of illuminance transducer induced environment illumination automatic luminous：I.e. when ambient light illumination is more than 200LX, electricity is closed Road when ambient light illumination is less than 200LX, opens circuit, drives and control LED illuminator with the period of 5 minutes and 2% duty The control circuit of luminous function than interval.
Photovoltaic module（590）：
Photovoltaic module（590）For prismatic single crystal silicon solar cell plate, it is adhesively fixed by viscose glue in housing（512）The side at top In connected in star.
A kind of long-persistence luminous profile column of wind light mutual complementing of the present invention, is typically mounted at both sides of the road, can pass through photovoltaic group Part utilizes certain illumination conditions on daytime（More than 200LX）Under ambient light and cross generation using ambient wind, draught and vehicle Air stream drives wind-powered machine structure generator is made to charge charge storage element, then control charge storage element to LED with the period of 5 minutes With 2% duty ratio power supply light emitting, and inspired long-lasting light realized with 2000mcd/m2Above minimum brightness Continuous illumination also has both reflection function, and with without alternating current, the guarantee degree height that shines, flexible, working service cost easy for installation Low advantage.Especially suitable for high latitude area and rainy mist location and freeway tunnel, culvert etc..
The foregoing is merely the preferred versions of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit and original in the present invention Within then, various modifications or changes, combination or the superposition made, equivalent replacement etc. or this technology is applied to related and class Like technical field, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy, including housing（1）, wind-powered machine structure（2）, power generator（3）, LED shines Body（4）；The housing（1）Equipped with cavity and hole or groove, the wind-powered machine structure（2）Including rotating mechanism and Blade and wind-powered machine structure（2）It is connected with power generator（3）；The power generator（3）LED illuminator is connected with by circuit （4）；The LED illuminator（4）It is located at housing（1）Cavity and hole or groove in, it is characterised in that：The LED hairs Body of light（4）Over or around be equipped with long-lasting phosphor（5）；And wind-powered machine structure（2）Made to have by wind drive Power generator（3）Generate electric current driving LED illuminator（4）Shine simultaneously inspired long-lasting illuminator（5）The wind-force of luminous function Mechanical structure.
2. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）Surface At least provided with a light-emitting surface, LED illuminator is equipped with by certain pattern or word on the light-emitting surface（4）Or long afterglow hair Body of light（5）Or more combination.
3. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described
Wind-powered machine structure（2）And power generator（3）Composition micro wind turbine generator is located at housing（1）On, the miniature wind Power generator is horizontal axis wind-driven generator or vertical axis aerogenerator or venturi type wind-driven generator.
4. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The wind-powered machine Structure（2）It is additionally provided with variable ratio drive system.
5. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The power generator （3）Pass through pressure limiting circuit or current-limiting circuit or rectification circuit and LED illuminator（4）It is connected.
6. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The part or complete Portion's LED illuminator（4）Over or around be equipped with long-lasting phosphor（5）.
7. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）On It is additionally provided with retro reflectors（6）.
8. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）On It is additionally provided with retro reflectors（6）, described at this time wind-powered machine structure（2）Wind-powered machine structure for horizontal axis windmill formula（2）, leaf On piece is additionally provided with deashing brush head or brushing piece, and wind-powered machine structure（2）Deashing brush head or brushing piece can cover entire converse during rotation Beam（6）Outer surface.
9. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The wind-powered machine Structure（2）Blade on be additionally provided with long-lasting phosphor（5）Or/and retro reflectors（6）.
10. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The housing（1） Cavity in be equipped with energy-accumulating element（7）And control circuit（8）；The control circuit（8）Pass through circuit and power generator respectively （3）, LED illuminator（4）, energy-accumulating element（7）It is connected, and control circuit（8）To have the function of the control circuit of charge and discharge control Or/and with driving and control LED illuminator（4）With some cycles and duty ratio interval shines and inspired long-lasting illuminator （5）The control circuit of luminous function.
11. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The control circuit （8）Also it is connected with illuminance transducer, and control circuit（8）To have the function of to open circuit by illuminance transducer or closing circuit Control circuit.
12. a kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：The housing（1）On Equipped with photovoltaic module（9）, photovoltaic module（9）Pass through circuit and control circuit（8）It is connected, at this point, the control circuit（8）For There is the control circuit of wind light mutual complementing power supply control.
CN201810160299.5A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy Pending CN108173511A (en)

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CN108757016A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-06 广州市轻工高级技工学校（广州市轻工技师学院、广州市轻工高级职业技术培训学院） A kind of rail traffic evacuation platform
CN110060605A (en) * 2019-03-30 2019-07-26 青岛东方标牌有限公司 A kind of traffic Special reverse tabula rasa
CN110778958A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-11 徐州爱特普电子有限公司 Hidden garden LED emergency lighting ware
CN111111905A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 河南职业技术学院 Subway air monitoring and purifying system
CN111893915A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-06 浙江龙丽丽龙高速公路有限公司丽龙管理处 Self-cleaning luminous delineator

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CN202868558U (en) * 2012-09-01 2013-04-10 湖南瑞翼节能科技有限公司 Wind and light complement street lamp lighting system
CN106835899A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-13 浙江明辉发光科技有限公司 A kind of long-persistence luminous highway
CN106871062A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 浙江明辉发光科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material
CN206890416U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-01-16 浙江明辉发光科技有限公司 A kind of Long afterglow lamp
CN207926518U (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-09-28 方显峰 A kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy

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CN202868558U (en) * 2012-09-01 2013-04-10 湖南瑞翼节能科技有限公司 Wind and light complement street lamp lighting system
CN106835899A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-13 浙江明辉发光科技有限公司 A kind of long-persistence luminous highway
CN106871062A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 浙江明辉发光科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy spike lamp with long after glow luminous material
CN206890416U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-01-16 浙江明辉发光科技有限公司 A kind of Long afterglow lamp
CN207926518U (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-09-28 方显峰 A kind of long-persistence luminous device of wind energy

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108757016A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-06 广州市轻工高级技工学校（广州市轻工技师学院、广州市轻工高级职业技术培训学院） A kind of rail traffic evacuation platform
CN110060605A (en) * 2019-03-30 2019-07-26 青岛东方标牌有限公司 A kind of traffic Special reverse tabula rasa
CN110778958A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-11 徐州爱特普电子有限公司 Hidden garden LED emergency lighting ware
CN111111905A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 河南职业技术学院 Subway air monitoring and purifying system
CN111893915A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-06 浙江龙丽丽龙高速公路有限公司丽龙管理处 Self-cleaning luminous delineator

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