CN208201681U - A kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike - Google Patents
A kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike Download PDFInfo
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- CN208201681U CN208201681U CN201721439561.7U CN201721439561U CN208201681U CN 208201681 U CN208201681 U CN 208201681U CN 201721439561 U CN201721439561 U CN 201721439561U CN 208201681 U CN208201681 U CN 208201681U
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Abstract
Two-way asymmetric solar energy spike, LED light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) are connected by route with control circuit (5) respectively, and shell (1) is combined as a whole LED light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) by encapsulating material (4)；Railway spike forward direction or positive power supply light emitting general power are greater than positive or positive power supply light emitting general power, i.e. emphasis ensure that railway spike forward direction or positive luminous or reflecting effect, simultaneously appropriateness take into account that railway spike is reversed or the back side shine or reflection function, to both ensure the safety by rules and regulations forward direction or front passer, vehicle, the safety for taking into account the retrograde people in the reversed or back side, vehicle again, has broad prospect of application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to traffic security protection clothing arts, and in particular to a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike.
Background technique
With the raising of people's lives level, for the ownership of automobile at the growth of explosion type, China has been at present generation
The big automobile production in boundary first and sale country.Although reform and opening-up three is during the last ten years, highway in China achieves great-leap-forward development,
But as the in-trips vehicles on road are increasing, traffic safety increasingly becomes one, and there is an urgent need to improved social concerns.
In order to ensure traffic safety, the traffic safety facilities with functions such as induction, warning, instructions are largely widely applied,
Especially there is reflective or light-emitting function road surface induction mark --- railway spike is widely used in highway pavement.
Railway spike is called protuberant guide post, is a kind of to be mostly installed among road or two sides, have reflective or light-emitting function
Traffic safety induce mark, be broadly divided into reflector and two kinds of luminous railway spike.
Wherein, conventional traditional railway spike is mostly common reflector, has there is the history in more than 70 years so far, and majority is two-way
Or double-sided symmetrical reflector (i.e. railway spike forward or backwards or front and back have symmetrical retroreflectivity),
Also there is part for unidirectional or single side reflector (only there is retroreflectivity in the forward direction of railway spike or front).It is this common anti-
Session nail cannot actively be shone due to itself, need to provide road induction instruction by reflection dealing car light, therefore apply
Limitation is big；And any induction instruction function is hardly provided to the pedestrian and non motorized vehicle driver on road at night,
People's vehicle now is not adapted to increasingly mixes the more and more statuses in trade road.
Railway spike shine since part has the function of lamp, also referred to as shine spike nail light.Existing luminous railway spike is mostly too
It is positive can railway spike, main operational principle are as follows: when night comes, ambient lighting as low as to a certain degree when, automatic luminous；Come when daytime
Face, when ambient lighting reaches a certain level, is automatically stopped and shines and utilize photovoltaic device accumulation of energy.
The existing regular solar railway spike overwhelming majority is two-way or double-sided symmetrical solar energy spike (i.e. in the forward direction of railway spike
There is symmetrical active light-emitting function with reversed or front or the back side).Also having few part solar energy spike is unidirectional or single side
Solar energy spike (only has active light-emitting function in the forward direction of railway spike or front, and does not appoint at the reversed or back side of railway spike
What reflective or active light-emitting function).
Wherein, two-way or double-sided symmetrical solar energy spike is due to the restriction of size etc. and the restriction of cost, limitation
The amount of capacity of railway spike charge storage element.And bi-directional symmetrical is used to shine, since the minimum light emission luminance of railway spike must satisfy friendship
Logical design specification, therefore operating power consumption is big, shortens the continuous illumination duration of railway spike after single photovoltaic electric power storage.Especially in rainy days
Gas, charge storage element is since electric power storage is insufficient, and continuous illumination duration after further shortening railway spike single photovoltaic electric power storage causes to produce
Product are unable to satisfy the requirement in traffic design specification to continuous illumination duration after railway spike single photovoltaic electric power storage.Or in order to meet traffic
Requirement and the lesser power light-emitting of use in design specification to continuous illumination duration after railway spike single photovoltaic electric power storage, lead to railway spike
The light emission luminance of upper LED light source is not high enough, quantity is insufficient or light-emitting area is not big enough, so as to cause railway spike identification and lure
It is not ideal enough to lead effect.
Moreover, with one-way universal, most vehicles or pedestrians are positive or just in face of railway spike by rules and regulations
What face was advanced, old course nail, which shines, to be shone with positive or front as emphasis, it is not necessary to use two-way or double-sided symmetrical the sun
It can railway spike.
Although and cost is relatively low for unidirectional or single side solar energy spike, and continuous illumination duration is relatively after single photovoltaic electric power storage
It is long, but its security risk is clearly.Such as: in road maintenance, it is often necessary to close side road and fill one-way road
When two-way street uses, at this time according to be unidirectional or single side solar energy spike, then due to this unidirectional or single side solar energy road
Nail does not provide any induction or guide to reverse vehicle and pedestrian, therefore easily induces traffic accident；Or many of reality because
Therefore inverse passerby violating the regulations, it is also very big using unidirectional or single side solar energy spike security risk based on same reason.And it is single
To or this non-black i.e. white amputation formula design scheme of single side solar energy spike, also increasingly should guarantee road with Modern Traffic
The traffic safety of the vehicle and pedestrian of direction of travel, also to take into account retrograde direction vehicle and pedestrian traffic safety it is comprehensive
Service theory does not match.
Therefore, it is necessary to the structure setting and Energy dissipation of each light emitting component of railway spike be advanced optimized, in single photovoltaic
Under the premise of continuous illumination duration after electric power storage does not shorten, the light emission luminance or/and light-emitting area of railway spike are improved；It is not influencing to send out
The continuous illumination time under the premise of photoinduction effect, after extending the photovoltaic electric power storage of railway spike single.
In conclusion existing solar energy spike there are shortcomings, has to be optimized and promoted.And solar energy spike should expire
Sufficient traffic design specification (continuous working period, size limitation after such as guarantee minimum brightness, single photovoltaic electric power storage), again
Consider that industry manufacturing technology level limits (as the generating efficiency of solar energy photovoltaic panel limits, battery capacity limits, circuit power consumption
Limit), also to comprehensively consider practicability and economy, in limited railway spike shell space, all multicomponent devices are installed, upper
It states under conditionality, comprehensively considers solar energy spike and drive in the wrong direction direction in the shining of road direction of travel, reflective function and in road
Part light-emitting function or reflection function, i.e., the primary current safety for guaranteeing the vehicle and pedestrian by traffic rules normal pass,
Again objectively take into account the safety of retrograde vehicle and pedestrian, and improve railway spike light emission luminance, extend the photovoltaic electric power storage of railway spike single after
The continuous illumination time, further increase the luminous inducing effect of railway spike, traffic safety hidden danger reduced, at urgently to be resolved in the industry
The problem of.
Utility model content
Since railway spike has the restriction of many preposition design conditions, thus the relatively common luminous product of design difficulty has geometry
The raising of rank, it is highly effective in other luminous products that some seem feasible technical solution, but on solar energy spike
But it cannot achieve due to the restriction of many factors.In order to solve the above problem that existing solar energy spike shows, we are comprehensive
Close and consider LED light source and reflecting material is respective shines or light-reflecting property, broken existing conventional railway spike design concept and
Manufacturing method proposes a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike.
The utility model uses asymmetrical setting method by forward and reverse to railway spike or front or the back side, or
Different supply current or supply voltage or week are used to the LED light source that railway spike forward and reverse or front or the back side is arranged in
The power supply mode of phase or duty ratio etc. makes the matched positive or positive LED light in railway spike forward and reverse or front or back side institute
The power supply light emitting general power in source is greater than reversed or the back side the LED light source power supply light emitting general power, thus ensure that railway spike it is positive or
Positive light emission luminance is greater than reversed or the back side the light emission luminance or positive or positive light-emitting area is greater than the reversed or back side
Light-emitting area.I.e. emphasis ensure that railway spike it is positive or it is positive shine or reflecting effect, while appropriateness take into account railway spike it is reversed or
The luminous or reflection function at the back side can be designed that the better solar energy spike of luminous inducing effect, both protected by the above method
The safety of card forward direction or front vehicles or pedestrians, and the safety of the retrograde people's vehicle of abnormal condition can be moderately taken into account, and in single
Under the premise of continuous illumination duration after photovoltaic electric power storage does not shorten, luminous inducing function is improved, when meeting different road conditions, difference
The road demand of section, it might even be possible to be applied to other public places, adaptation range is wider.
The technical solution of the utility model A is: as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike, railway spike ontology
Including shell (1), LED light source (3), encapsulating material (4), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7)；Described
Shell (1) is to be equipped with optical transmission window or at top and side with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top
It is respectively equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window；Photovoltaic device (6) is located at shell (1) light-transmission top beneath window,
LED light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) are connected by route with control circuit (5) respectively, and shell (1) passes through envelope
Package material (4) is combined as a whole LED light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7)；The road
Nail two therein opposite lateral or sides of ontology are respectively equipped with LED light source (3), and (mentioned herein is exactly laterally side side
To, it is reversely exactly back side direction that such as forward direction, which is exactly positive direction, and so on)；Control circuit (5) is with charge and discharge control
Function, and have and control and drive LED light source (3) continuous luminous or with certain period and with opposite high luminous intensity and phase
To low luminous intensity strobe light emission or the function luminous with certain period and duty ratio interval, and also have described in control
It is lateral or side that two one of them relatively lateral or side lateral or side power supply light emitting general powers are greater than another
The control circuit of the function of power supply light emitting general power；It is described to be with that lateral or side of relatively large power power supply light emitting
The forward direction of railway spike ontology or front, using relatively small power power supply light emitting that lateral or side as the reversed of railway spike ontology or
The back side.After railway spike is installed on road surface, the forward direction of railway spike or front face road direction of travel, and the reversed or back side of railway spike faces road
Road is driven in the wrong direction direction.(the positive setting described herein in railway spike shines or reflective component, generally refers in the inside of spike nail light
Or the lower section setting of optical transmission window shines or reflective component, and luminous or reversed principal direction faces road direction of travel, in road
The oppositely arranged of nail shines or reflective component, generally refer to shine in the inside of spike nail light or the lower section setting of optical transmission window or
Reflective component, and luminous or reversed principal direction is in face of the retrograde direction of road；In the front of railway spike, luminous or reflective first device is set
Part generally refers to that luminous or reflective component is arranged on the surface of spike nail light, and luminous or reversed principal direction is advanced in face of road
Direction is arranged luminous or reflective component at the back side of railway spike, generally refers to that luminous or reflective member is arranged on the surface of spike nail light
Device, and luminous or reversed principal direction is in face of the retrograde direction of road).
The technical solution of the utility model B is: a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike, railway spike ontology include shell (1),
LED light source (3), encapsulating material (4), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), reflecting material (8)；It is described
Shell (1) be to be equipped with optical transmission window or at top and side with cavity or hole or groove or supporting member, and at top
Portion is respectively equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window；Photovoltaic device (6) is located under shell (1) light-transmission top window
Side, reflecting material (8) is located on shell (1) or shell (1) is interior, LED light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) point
Not Tong Guo route be connected with control circuit (5), shell (1) by encapsulating material (4) LED light source (3), control circuit (5), light
Volt device (6), charge storage element (7), reflecting material (8) are combined as a whole；The railway spike ontology one of those it is lateral or
Side is equipped with LED light source (3), another lateral or side on the other side is provided only with reflecting material (8)；Control circuit (5)
To have the function of charge and discharge control, and has and control and drive LED light source (3) continuous luminous or with certain period and with phase
To high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with the control of certain period and duty ratio interval luminous function
Circuit processed；That described is equipped with forward direction or front of the lateral or side of LED light source (3) for railway spike ontology, on the other side
Lateral or side is the reversed or back side of railway spike ontology.
Further, shell (1) is the symmetrical shell in central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And
LED light source (3) is the LED light source being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side.
Further, the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front or/and the reversed or back side are equipped with reflecting material (8), or are equipped with
The reflecting material (8) being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side.
Further, the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with long after glow luminous material (2)；And
It is respectively different area or difference that positive railway spike ontology or front and reversed or the back side the long after glow luminous material (2), which is arranged in,
The long after glow luminous material of thickness or different afterglow dominant wavelengths.
Further, setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive LED light source (3), with, setting railway spike ontology is reversed or back
The LED light source (3) in face is respectively the LED light source of different packaged types or different luminous dominant wavelengths.
Further, it is arranged railway spike ontology is positive or the quantity or area or density of positive LED light source (3), is greater than, sets
It sets railway spike ontology is reversed or the quantity of the LED light source (3) at the back side or area or density.
Further, control circuit (5) is with controlling and drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive LED light source
(3), with, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the LED light source (3) at the back side respectively, with different light period or duty ratio or wave
The control circuit of dynamic depth or the function of stroboscopic index strobe light emission.
Further, control circuit (5) is with control setting in railway spike ontology forward direction or the hair of positive LED light source (3)
Luminous intensity or light emission luminance are greater than, are arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the luminous intensity or luminance of the LED light source (3) at the back side
The function of degree, or, having control setting in the operating current or voltage of railway spike ontology forward direction or positive LED light source (3), greatly
In, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the control circuit of the function of the operating current of the LED light source (3) at the back side or voltage.
Further, shell (1) is the symmetrical shell in central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And
LED light source (3) is the LED light source being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And it is inverse
Reflecting material (8) is the reflecting material being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side.
Further, LED light source (3) is the principal direction, parallel with, road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction of shining, or/and, it sends out
Light principal direction and road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction are in the LED light source (3) at the elevation angle between 0 to 60 degree.
Further, the top surface of railway spike ontology or top surface direction or remaining side or LED light source (3) are laterally additionally provided with, generally
With biggish light emitting angle, be installed on behind road surface can Multiway luminous, refer to provide induction for the people of all directions, vehicle
Show.
Further, the over or around of part or all of LED light source (3) is equipped with long after glow luminous material (2) or described
The over or around of part or all of LED light source (3) is equipped with the central axes or so along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side
The long after glow luminous material (2) being symmetrically arranged.
Further, the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with reflecting material (8), or respectively
The reflecting material (8) being symmetrically arranged equipped with the central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And it is arranged
Railway spike ontology is positive or front and reversed or the back side the reflecting material (8) are respectively different colours or unlike material or not
With the reflecting material of retroreflective structure.
Further, control circuit (5) is the function with the luminous intensity or light emission luminance for controlling LED light source (3) by the period
The control circuit of energy.Such as: the output power of LED light source (3) is adjusted by adjusting size of current, to control LED light source
(3) luminous intensity or light emission luminance.Such as: by the pre-set programs in control circuit, railway spike is automatically controlled in evening the previous day
Upper 5 points are shone between 10 points to 5 points of the next morning at night between 10 points with high-power light-emitting, at night with mid power,
It is shone at 5 points of the next morning between 7 points of the next morning with small-power, the road conditions demand of different periods can be applicable in,
Energy consumption is reduced again, the continuous illumination duration after further extending railway spike single photovoltaic electric power storage.
Further, control circuit (5) is the control circuit with sensor or wireless communication module, or, for control
And drive the control circuit of LED light source (3) the chronologically function of dynamic light-emitting, or, for control and drive multiple railway spikes it
Between the function of synchronous light-emitting or the synchronous light-emitting that is delayed control circuit, or, for by internal preset program or receiving external refer to
It enables, the control circuit of luminous or conversion light-emitting mode function.
Shell (1):
Shell (1) is light penetrating object or partial light permeability body, can be single-piece, is also possible to sub-assembly, can with one-pass molding,
It can form by several times；It is made of the materials such as metal or ceramics or plastics or glass or composite material or unlike material combination is constituted；
The effects of mainly playing light transmission, support, receiving, fixation, installation, protection.
The shape of shell (1) is generally the group of class truncated cone, class cuboid, class cylindrical body, class hemisphere or above-mentioned shape
It closes, can design according to actual needs, and be roughly divided into the complex of convex type, embedded (flush type) or protrusion and insertion
State.When installation, railway spike is directly fixed on ground, or embedment by the structure glue or fixing piece or fastener etc. of shell (1) bottom
Ground is fixed.
Shell (1) is equipped with cavity or hole or groove, for component is arranged or plays light transmission.It can in shell (1)
To be equipped with supporting member, plays support, filling, reinforcement, subregion, fixation, LED light can be especially set on the support members
The components such as source (3) specifically can be internal stent, structural bead, subregion partition etc., and shape can be with required design；It can be with
It is directly formed with the disposable disjunctor of shell (1), can also form by several times and combination is installed.The top or top of shell (1) and side
Portion is equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window, and optical transmission window is made in addition to light transmission effect, also playing protection, waterproof etc.
With can be transparent glass or transparent plastic etc. and be made, light transmission lattice-type reflecting material or light transmission microprism can be used sometimes
Type reflecting material serves as, and the mounting structures such as mounting hole is also provided on optical transmission window, and pass through the encapsulating materials (4) such as screw
Fixed encapsulation, so that convenient safeguard spike nail light.The fixed installation component of installation can be set in the bottom of shell (1).
Shell (1) is integral by encapsulating material (4) and each component package.
It sometimes, can also be with the structure with light diffusion function or retroreflectivity, as shell (1) on shell (1)
A part, serve as light diffusion component or reflecting material (8) effect.
Long after glow luminous material (2):
Long after glow luminous material (2) belongs to a kind of energy-saving luminous material, generally refers to long-afterglow luminescent powder or long afterglow hair
The hybrid process object of light powder and transparent medium.Wherein machining object refers to luminescent powder and transparent medium mixing, by being heating and curing or
Injection molding is passed through in reaction solidification, the molding of the techniques such as extrusion.
The long-afterglow luminescent powder used preferentially selects the alkaline earth aluminate salt for mixing rare earth or silicates of good luminous performance,
Such as turn blue the Sr of green light4Al14O25Or the SrAl of green-yellow light2O4,Or both be mixed in a certain ratio；The transparent medium used is
The media such as the good plastic resin of photosensitiveness, rubber or glass.
Long after glow luminous material (2), which is played, continues luminous effect by twilight sunset after LED light source (3) stop and shining.
Long after glow luminous material (2) can be pointing object, tablet, block or other assemblys etc., can also be according to
Actual demand self-setting；Generally layer structure is preferably made to sheet material or plate rigid or flexible.
Sometimes, long after glow luminous material (2) directly encapsulates or is mounted on the top of LED, serves as the work of dotted illuminating source
With.Such as: the shell of a upper bottom opening made of long after glow luminous material is covered on pinned LED.
LED light source (3):
LED light source (3) is the combination etc. of inorganic LED or organic LED or laser LED or its above-mentioned the two and the two or more；
It can be a LED or multiple or multiple groups, phase co-wavelength or different wave length, same package mode or different packaged types
LED combination；It is preferred that being arranged with rigidity or flexible circuit board and with dotted or latticed form and being welded to the envelope of the SMD on circuit board
The direct insertion LED(master of pin package on the adopting surface mounted LED or COB area light source of dress or luminous principal direction with collector lens
Refer to round end straw hat LED lamp bead)；Particularly, LED light source (3) can also be the LED light source with light guide plate.
When spike nail light is equipped with long after glow luminous material (2), LED light source (3) can be divided into excitation function by purposes difference
The LED light source of energy and the LED light source of common light-emitting function.
Wherein, the LED light source of arousal function mainly plays inspired long-lasting phosphor (2), for pay the utmost attention to
The light source that long after glow luminous material (2) excitation spectrum matches, emission wavelength are imitated with the excitation to long after glow luminous material (2)
Rate is main criterion.It is generally located in the cavity for being located at long after glow luminous material (2) bottom surface or lower section of railway spike lamp housing (1)
Or in hole or groove, preferably SMD encapsulation, with wiring board, peak wavelength 450nm blue light below or purple light or ultraviolet light
Adopting surface mounted LED, or with wiring board, peak wavelength 450nm blue light below or purple light or ultraviolet light COB area light source.
The light that the LED light source of common light-emitting function issues can directly be projected without long after glow luminous material layer (2),
The effects of preferentially playing conventional lighting, display can also play the role of chromatography compensation, avoid long afterglow surface light source device and shine
Color is single and the impure phenomenon of form and aspect, more matches with the chromatography of design requirement；Preferential selection whiten color or feux rouges or yellow light or
The round end straw hat formula LED lamp bead of blue light or green light etc..
LED light source (3) can be arranged into text or symbol or pattern by dot matrix on demand.
Encapsulating material (4):
Encapsulating material (4) is used to encapsulate railway spike, is plastic part, or, rubber parts, or, various resins or various resins with
The mixture etc. of filler specifically can be packaging plastic, fastener, sealing element (such as sealing ring).Preferred package glue or fastening
Part (screw, screw hole etc.).
Wherein, packaging plastic is generally polyurethanes, epoxies, silica type etc..When packaged, packaging plastic be generally in a liquid state or
Molten state or jelly, can be by curing moldings such as heating, reactions.Packaging plastic has transparent or nontransparent；Wherein transparent envelope
Filling glue has light transmission function, is generally filled between each component, also has the effects that fixed, filling, waterproof；Nontransparent encapsulation
Glue is generally encapsulated in the outer layer of transparent encapsulation material, primarily serves the fixed material of contrast, sealing, waterproof and fixing piece or ground
In conjunction with effect, filler or pigment can be added, also act as reflection action.It according to actual needs can be all with transparent enclosure glue
Encapsulation can also be encapsulated all with nontransparent packaging plastic, can also the two combined use.
Control circuit (5):
Control circuit (5), which includes at least, controls and drives two parts, is connected by route with components such as LED light sources (3),
Have the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and controls and drive LED light source (3) continuous luminous or with certain
Period and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with certain period and duty ratio interval send out
Light.
Control circuit (5) generally has circuit module or circuit board rigid or flexible；Monolithic can particularly be had
The microprocessors such as machine.
Control circuit (5) can be sent out with the function of light-emitting mode conversion, i.e. control LED light source (3) in different power supplies
The function of conversion between light general power or period or duty ratio or timing or fluctuation depth or the light-emitting mode of stroboscopic index.
Control circuit (5) can have time control light-emitting function, the conversion of spike nail light light-emitting mode can be controlled by the period, such as
Control and drive the LED of spike nail light at night 6 points in 10 points of the period at night with biggish power light-emitting, 10 points at night
Later in 6 points of the period of the next morning with lesser power light-emitting, to both ensure the opposite collection of evening people trip
In period in traffic safety, and take into account evening people go on a journey relative rarity period in traffic safety.
Control circuit (5) can have timing light-emitting function, i.e., to identical or different luminescent color, phase on same light-emitting surface
The LED light source (3) of same or different packaged types is spatially grouped, and by control circuit (5) according to internal processes or external life
Order chronologically successively powers to each group LED, so that spike nail light Integral luminous be made to have the function of dynamic shine.
Control circuit (5) can have sensor, pass through sensor sensing external information and automatically control spike nail light shine
The conversion of mode, such as by the movement of radar sensor automatic sensing object, when have vehicle close to when, increase visual strobe light emission
The output power of LED, to improve induction or effect of warning, when do not have vehicle close to when, reduce low visual strobe light emission LED's
Output power.To save energy consumption, extend the duration that shines.
Control circuit (5) can also have the communication module group of radio transmission-receiving function, receive external control by communication module group
The conversion of order control spike nail light light-emitting mode, such as issues wireless control order in rain and fog weather, increases visual strobe light emission LED
Output power, guarantee illumination effect of the spike nail light under rain and fog weather, or control by communication module group and drive multiple railway spikes
The synchronous light-emitting or delay synchronous light-emitting of lamp.
Photovoltaic device (6):
Photovoltaic device (6) is connected by route with control circuit (5), can be monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic device rigid or flexible
Part, polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic device or amorphous silicon photovoltaic device etc., specifically can be solar panel or solar energy film etc..Photovoltaic
Device generally has both the function of illuminance transducer, control circuit (5) can be acquired according to photovoltaic device in addition to that can charge using luminous energy
To ambient light illumination parameter automatically control railway spike start to work or stop working, thus realize automatic light on and off round the clock function.
Photovoltaic device (6) can remove shell (1) outside, and using solar energy to multiple solar energy spike lamp centrally connected power supplies.
Charge storage element (7):
Charge storage element (7) can be battery, such as nickel-metal hydride battery, lithium battery, be also possible to capacitor etc., preferably ferric phosphate
Lithium storage battery.
Reflecting material (8):
Reflecting material (8) provides retroreflectivity, be film-coating type reflecting material or bead type reflecting material or
It is anti-specifically to can be reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate, micro-prism type for lattice-type reflecting material or micro-prism type reflecting material etc.
Tabula rasa, bead array chip or opal reflecting glass Bead etc.；Generally sheet material or plate；Shape can be rectangle, circle, ladder
Shape etc., required design.Wherein, light transmission lattice-type reflecting material or light transmission micro-prism type reflecting material can also act as light transmission
Window.
Reflecting material (8) is generally located on shell (1) or in the cavity or hole or groove of shell (1), Ke Yitong
It crosses the materials such as packaging plastic, hot melt adhesive, structure glue, supersonic thermal setting or technique is fixed.
The reflecting material (8) that railway spike forward and reverse or front and back is arranged in can select difference converse respectively
Penetrate the reflecting material such as reflective membrane, reflective lattice plate, micro-prism type reflector or opal bead etc. of structure, or different face
The reflecting material of the reflecting material of color such as white, yellow or red.
Sometimes, it can also be served as with the structure with retroreflectivity as a part of shell (1) on shell (1)
The effect of reflecting material (8).
The major advantage of the utility model is:
A, under the premise of same hardware configuration, existing solar energy spike is compared, by railway spike is reversed or the confession at the back side
Electrical power is wholly or partially transferred to positive or front and uses, and can increase and railway spike forward direction or positive single led is arranged in
Light emission luminance, or in railway spike forward direction or front setting greater number, greater area of LED light source, further increase railway spike forward direction
Or positive luminous inducing effect；
B, under the premise of railway spike is positive or front has equal light inducing effect, power consumption is reduced, railway spike is extended
Continuous illumination duration after single photovoltaic electric power storage；Due to can or front setting greater number positive in railway spike, greater area of
LED light source, therefore single led hair can be suitably reduced under the premise of the sighting distance of railway spike and total brightness are not substantially reduced
Brightness further reduced power consumption, the continuous illumination duration after extending railway spike single photovoltaic electric power storage；
C, it had not only ensured the safety by rules and regulations forward direction or front passer, vehicle, but also has taken into account the reversed or back side and drive in the wrong direction
People, vehicle safety, especially mixing trade road and one-way road to people's vehicle has very great value；
D, reduce manufacturing process, reduce manufacturing cost, solar energy spike is made to have more cost performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the utility model (because spike nail light face shaping is many kinds of, in order to illustrate side
Just, illustrated herein with most typical shape spike nail light work, other railway spikes to appearance or shape distortion, that is, are able to achieve same by this principle
And other effects)；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure (the AA cross-section structure of Fig. 1) of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is that the detonation configuration of the two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of a type truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiment one shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is that the detonation configuration of the two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of a type truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiment two shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 is that the detonation configuration of the two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of a type truncated rectangular pyramids body of embodiment three shows
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the explosion knot of the two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy of a type truncated rectangular pyramids body of example IV
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the detonation configuration signal of the two-way asymmetric embedded railway spike of solar energy of a type cylindrical body of embodiment five
Figure；
Fig. 8 is the configuration schematic diagram of the two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy of one kind of embodiment six.
Specific embodiment
It is described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of one type truncated rectangular pyramids body, including shell (111) (112), LED light source
(130), control circuit (150), photovoltaic device (160), charge storage element (170), reflecting material (181) (182), package material
Material, as shown in Figure 3.
Shell (111) (112):
Shell is made of (111) (112) two parts.
Wherein, shell (111) is used as transparent window, passes through the molding rectangle transparent side of Shooting Technique for transparent PC resin
Shell is encapsulated out of, the top of shell (112) insertion shell (112) top opening, and by the way that packaging plastic is fixed.
Shell (112) is made up of white ABS resin of Shooting Technique.The top of shell (112) is truncated rectangular pyramids, and lower part is
Cuboid, on have an opening, inside is equipped with cavity.Two opposite classes of front and back of shell (112) top truncated rectangular pyramids
The class trapezoidal groove of an oblique upper opening is respectively equipped on trapezoidal side.
Long after glow luminous material (120):
Long after glow luminous material (120) is by SrAl2O4The length of moulding by casting after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin
Rectangular sheet material is fixed in the groove among reflecting material (181) bottom by transparent enclosure glue bond.
LED light source (130):
The patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that LED light source (130) is 12 0.06W, the arrangement plane battle array in the way of 3 × 4
It is welded in rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；Rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to reflex reflection material by transparent enclosure glue bond again
Expect in the groove among (181) bottom；Finally by both LED light source (130) and reflecting material (181) formed entirely through
In supersonic thermal setting to shell (112) positive groove.
Control circuit (150):
Control circuit (150) is the control circuit with single-chip microcontroller and wireless communication module, passes through route and LED light source
(130) it is connected, has the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and control LED light source (130) is with the period of 10s
Duty ratio interval with 10% shines.
Module wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication under the control of control circuit (150) between each spike nail light
Or synchronization delay shines.
Control circuit (150) is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (112) by encapsulating material.
Photovoltaic device (160):
Photovoltaic device (160) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is fixed to shell from the top of shell (112)
(112) in top opening, and pass through shell (111) and the fixed encapsulation of encapsulating material.
Charge storage element (170):
Charge storage element (170) is lithium iron phosphate storage battery, is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (112) by encapsulating material.
Reflecting material (181) (182):
Reflecting material is made of (181) (182) two parts.
Wherein, reflecting material (181) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal yellow of class.The both sides of reflecting material (181) are equipped with
The bottom of micro-prism structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (181) is that bottom surface band is fluted
Light-transmitting plate.Reflecting material (181) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (112) positive groove.
Reflecting material (182) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal red of class.The both sides of reflecting material (182) are equipped with microprism
The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (182) is light-transmitting plate.Reflex reflection material
Expect that (182) pass through in supersonic thermal setting to the groove at shell (112) back side.
Encapsulating material:
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, is formed by curing seal from the bottom encapsulating of spike nail light.
The two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of the one type truncated rectangular pyramids body of the utility model, railway spike front when installation
In face of road direction of travel and equipped with the reflecting material (181) and LED light source (130) of yellow, LED light source (130) is with about
The luminous output power of 0.08W and the period of 10s and 10% duty ratio interval shine；The railway spike back side is provided only with the converse of red
Penetrate material (182)；To make the positive power supply light emitting general power of railway spike be greater than the power supply light emitting general power at the back side (at this point, the back side
Power supply light emitting general power be 0).Doing so emphasis ensure that the positive luminous reflecting inducing effect of railway spike, and appropriateness is taken into account
The reflection function at the railway spike back side, to not only ensure the safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle, but also to take into account the railway spike back side inverse for appropriateness
Pedestrian, vehicle safety, particularly suitable for people's vehicle mix row one way, can be used for two-way traffic road.
Embodiment two
The two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of one type truncated rectangular pyramids body, including shell (211) (212), LED light source
(231) (232), control circuit (250), photovoltaic device (260), charge storage element (270), reflecting material (281) (282), envelope
Package material, as shown in Figure 4.
Shell (211) (212):
Shell is made of (211) (212) two parts.
Wherein, shell (211) is used as transparent window, passes through the molding rectangle transparent side of Shooting Technique for transparent PC resin
Shell is encapsulated out of, the top of shell (212) insertion shell (212) top opening, and by the way that packaging plastic is fixed.
Shell (212) is made up of white ABS resin of Shooting Technique.The top of shell (212) is truncated rectangular pyramids, and lower part is
Cuboid, on have an opening, inside is equipped with cavity.Two opposite classes of front and back of shell (212) top truncated rectangular pyramids
The class trapezoidal groove of an oblique upper opening is respectively equipped on trapezoidal side.
Long after glow luminous material (221) (222):
Long after glow luminous material is made of (221) (222) two parts.
Wherein, long after glow luminous material (221) is by SrAl2O4Long-afterglow luminescent powder pours into after mixing with transparent resin
The relatively large rectangle sheet material of type is fixed to recessed among reflecting material (281) bottom by transparent enclosure glue bond
In slot.
Long after glow luminous material (222) is by Sr4Al14O25Moulding by casting after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin
Relatively small rectangle sheet material is fixed in the groove among reflecting material (282) bottom by transparent enclosure glue bond.
LED light source (231) (232):
LED light source is made of (231) (232) two parts.
Wherein, the patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that LED light source (231) is 12 0.06W, by 3 × 4 mode arrangement planes
Battle array is welded in relatively large rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；This biggish rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is passed through into transparent enclosure again
Glue bond is fixed in the groove among reflecting material (281) bottom；Finally by LED light source (231) and reflecting material
Both (281) formed entirely through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (212) positive groove.
The patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that LED light source (232) is 6 0.06W, arrangement plane battle array is welded in the way of 3 × 2
It is connected in relatively small rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；This lesser rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is passed through into transparent enclosure gluing again
It closes in the groove being fixed among reflecting material (282) bottom；Finally by LED light source (232) and reflecting material (282) two
In the groove entirely through supersonic thermal setting to shell (212) back side that person is formed.
Control circuit (250):
Control circuit (250) be the control circuit with single-chip microcontroller and wireless communication module, by route respectively with LED light
Source (231) (232) is connected, and has the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and control respectively and drive LED light
Source (231) with the period of 5s and 10% duty ratio interval shine, LED light source (232) with the period of 10s and 10% duty ratio between
It has a rest luminous.
Module wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication under the control of control circuit (250) between each spike nail light
Or synchronization delay shines.
Control circuit (250) is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (212) by encapsulating material.
Photovoltaic device (260):
Photovoltaic device (260) is rectangle polycrystalline silicon solar panel, is fixed to shell from the top of shell (212)
(212) in top opening, and pass through shell (211) and the fixed encapsulation of encapsulating material.
Charge storage element (270):
Charge storage element (270) is nickel hydrogen storage battery, is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (212) by encapsulating material.
Reflecting material (281) (282):
Reflecting material (281) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal yellow of class.The both sides of reflecting material (281) are equipped with microprism
The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (281) is that bottom surface band is reeded opposite
Biggish light-transmitting plate.Reflecting material (281) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (212) positive groove.
Reflecting material (282) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal red of class.The both sides of reflecting material (282) are equipped with microprism
The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (282) is that bottom surface band is reeded opposite
Lesser light-transmitting plate.Reflecting material (282) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to the groove at shell (212) back side.
Encapsulating material:
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, is formed by curing seal from the bottom encapsulating of spike nail light.
The two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of the one type truncated rectangular pyramids body of the utility model, railway spike front when installation
In face of road direction of travel and equipped with the reflecting material (281) and LED light source (231) of yellow, LED light source (231) is with about
The luminous output power of 0.16W and the period of 5s and 10% duty ratio interval shine；The back side is equipped with red reflecting material
(282) and LED light source (232), LED light source (232) is with the period of the luminous output power of about 0.04W and 10s and 10% duty
It shines than interval；To make the positive power supply light emitting general power of railway spike be greater than the power supply light emitting general power at the back side.Do so emphasis
It ensure that the positive luminous reflecting inducing effect of railway spike, and appropriateness has taken into account the luminous reflecting function at the railway spike back side, to both protect
The safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle is hindered, and appropriateness takes into account the safety of the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, particularly suitable for people
Vehicle mixes the one way of row, can be used for two-way traffic road.
Embodiment three
The two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of one type truncated rectangular pyramids body, including shell (311) (312), LED light source
(331) (332), control circuit (350), photovoltaic device (360), charge storage element (370), reflecting material (381) (382), envelope
Package material, as shown in Figure 5.
Shell (311) (312):
Shell is made of (311) (312) two parts.
Wherein, shell (311) is used as transparent window, passes through the molding rectangle transparent side of Shooting Technique for transparent PC resin
Shell is encapsulated out of, the top of shell (312) insertion shell (312) top opening, and by the way that packaging plastic is fixed.
Shell (312) is made up of white ABS resin of Shooting Technique.The top of shell (312) is truncated rectangular pyramids, and lower part is
Cuboid, on have an opening, inside is equipped with cavity.Two opposite classes of front and back of shell (312) top truncated rectangular pyramids
The class trapezoidal groove of an oblique upper opening is respectively equipped on trapezoidal side.
LED light source (331) (332):
LED light source is made of (331) (332) two parts.
Wherein, the patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that LED light source (331) is 12 0.06W, by 3 × 4 mode arrangement planes
Battle array is welded in rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；Rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to reflex reflection by transparent enclosure glue bond again
In groove among material (381) bottom；The entirety that finally both LED light source (331) and reflecting material (381) are formed is logical
It crosses in supersonic thermal setting to shell (312) positive groove.
The patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that LED light source (332) is 12 0.06W, the arrangement plane battle array in the way of 3 × 4
It is welded in the rectangle aluminum-based circuit board big with above-mentioned rectangle aluminum-based circuit board etc.；This rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is led to again
Transparent enclosure glue bond is crossed fixed in the groove among reflecting material (382) bottom.Finally by LED light source (332) with it is inverse
In the groove entirely through supersonic thermal setting to shell (312) back side that both reflecting materials (382) are formed.
Control circuit (350):
Control circuit (350) be the control circuit with single-chip microcontroller and wireless communication module, by route respectively with LED light
Source (331) (332) is connected, and has the function of charge and discharge control, and can control the opening and closing of circuit, and control respectively and drive LED light
Source (331) with the period of 5s and 10% duty ratio interval shine, LED light source (332) with the period of 10s and 10% duty ratio between
It has a rest luminous.
Module wireless synchronization can be realized by wireless communication under the control of control circuit (350) between each spike nail light
Or synchronization delay shines.
Control circuit (350) is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (312) by encapsulating material.
Photovoltaic device (360):
Photovoltaic device (360) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is fixed to shell from the top of shell (312)
(312) in top opening, and pass through shell (311) and the fixed encapsulation of encapsulating material.
Charge storage element (370):
Charge storage element (370) is nickel hydrogen storage battery, is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (312) by encapsulating material.
Reflecting material (381) (382):
Reflecting material is made of (381) (382) two parts.
Reflecting material (381) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal yellow of class.The both sides of reflecting material (381) are equipped with microprism
The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (381) is the reeded light transmission of bottom surface band
Plate.Reflecting material (381) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to shell (312) positive groove.
Reflecting material (382) is the reflective lattice plate of the trapezoidal red of class.The both sides of reflecting material (382) are equipped with microprism
The bottom of structure, micro-prism structure is equipped with reflecting layer of aluminizing；The centre of reflecting material (382) is the reeded light transmission of bottom surface band
Plate.Reflecting material (382) passes through in supersonic thermal setting to the groove at shell (312) back side.
Encapsulating material:
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, is formed by curing seal from the bottom encapsulating of spike nail light.
The two-way asymmetric solar energy convex type railway spike of the one type truncated rectangular pyramids body of the utility model, railway spike front when installation
In face of road direction of travel and equipped with the reflecting material (381) and LED light source (331) of yellow, LED light source (331) is with about
The luminous output power of 0.16W and the period of 5s and 10% duty ratio interval shine；The back side is equipped with red reflecting material
(382) and LED light source (332), LED light source (332) is with the period of the luminous output power of about 0.08W and 10s and 10% duty
It shines than interval；To make the positive power supply light emitting general power of railway spike be greater than the power supply light emitting general power at the back side.Do so emphasis
It ensure that the positive luminous reflecting inducing effect of railway spike, and appropriateness has taken into account the luminous reflecting function at the railway spike back side, to both protect
The safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle is hindered, and appropriateness takes into account the safety of the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, particularly suitable for people
Vehicle mixes the one way of row, can be used for two-way traffic road.
Example IV
The two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy of one type truncated rectangular pyramids body, including shell (410), long afterglow hair
Luminescent material (420), LED light source (431) (432) (433), control circuit (450), photovoltaic device (460), charge storage element (470),
Encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 6.
Shell (410):
Shell (410) itself is used as optical transmission window, is the tetragonous stage body transparent outer cover of class made of transparent glass.Shell
(410) bottom is equipped with opening, and inside is equipped with cavity, and the both sides of two opposite flanks of front and back are respectively provided with one with poly-
The loophole of photo structure, other two side are respectively equipped with a mounting hole.
Long after glow luminous material (420)
Long after glow luminous material (420) is by SrAl2O4The length of moulding by casting after long-afterglow luminescent powder is mixed with transparent resin
Rectangular sheet material is fixed to the center of shell (410) positive inner surface by transparent enclosure glue bond.
LED light source (431) (432) (433):
LED light source is made of (431) (432) (433) three parts.
Wherein, the patch type purple LED for the SMD encapsulation that LED light source (431) is 15 0.06W, arranges in a manner of 3 × 5
It is welded in rectangle aluminum-based circuit board at face battle array；Rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to length by transparent enclosure glue bond again
On the bottom surface of afterglow materials (420).
The yellow light straw hat LED lamp bead that common illuminating source (432) is 2 0.2W is consolidated from the bottom opening of shell (410)
Surely it arrives in the loophole of shell front, at this point, the luminous principal direction of common illuminating source (432) is parallel with road surface.
The yellow light straw hat LED lamp bead that common illuminating source (433) is 2 0.2W is consolidated from the bottom opening of shell (410)
Surely it arrives in back side of shell loophole, at this point, the luminous principal direction of common illuminating source (433) is parallel with road surface.
Control circuit (450):
Control circuit (450) has the function of charge and discharge control by route and LED light source (431) (432) (423) respectively,
And it can control the opening and closing of circuit, and control LED light source (431) is shone and swashed with the duty ratio interval in the period of 5s and 10% respectively
Hair long after glow luminous material (420) shines, LED light source (432) (433) is shone with the duty ratio interval of the period of 10s and 10%.
Control circuit (430) is encapsulated in the lower section of photovoltaic device (460) in the cavity of shell (410) by encapsulating material.
Photovoltaic device (460):
Photovoltaic device (460) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is encapsulated in shell (410) top surface by packaging plastic
Lower section.
Charge storage element (470):
Charge storage element (470) is nickel hydrogen storage battery, is encapsulated in photovoltaic device in the cavity of shell (410) by encapsulating material
(460) lower section.
Encapsulating material:
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, is formed by curing seal from the bottom encapsulating of spike nail light.
The two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy of the one type truncated rectangular pyramids body of the utility model, railway spike when installation
It is partly embedded into ground, front is in face of road direction of travel and is equipped with LED light source (431) (432), and LED light source (431) is with about 0.2W
Luminous output power and 5s period and 10% duty ratio interval shine and inspired long-lasting phosphor (420) shine,
LED light source (432) is shone with the duty ratio interval of the period of the power of about 0.04W and 10s and 10%；The back side is equipped with LED light source
(433), LED light source (433) is shone with the duty ratio interval of the period of the luminous output power of about 0.04W and 10s and 10%；From
And make power supply light emitting general power of the positive power supply light emitting general power of railway spike greater than the back side.Doing so emphasis ensure that railway spike front
Luminous inducing effect, and appropriateness has taken into account the light-emitting function at the railway spike back side, to both ensure railway spike front passer, vehicle
Safety, but appropriateness takes into account the safety of the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, and the one way of row is mixed particularly suitable for people's vehicle, can also be used
In two-way traffic road.
Embodiment five
The embedded luminous spike nail light of the new type solar energy of one type cylindrical body, including shell (511) (512) (513), LED
Light source (531) (532), encapsulating material (541) (542), control circuit (550), photovoltaic device (560), charge storage element (570),
As shown in Figure 7.
Shell (511) (512) (513):
Shell is made of (511) (512) (513) three parts.
Wherein, shell (511) is used as optical transmission window, is transparent PC slightly upward protrusion made of Shooting Technique in arc
Face, around set up circular non-opaque cover there are four fixation hole separately.
Shell (512) is used as inner support body, for white ABS resin it is molding by Shooting Technique, by intermediate rectangular
The pedestal of body and the prismatoid of opposite sides composition.The top of shell (512) cuboid is equipped with rectangular recess, and bottom is equipped with and opens
Mouthful, inside is equipped with cavity；The inclined-plane forward and reverse of shell (512) prismatoid is oppositely arranged, and one is respectively equipped on inclined-plane
A and installation road surface parallel direction is in the rectangular recess of 60 degree of angles.
Shell (513) is the class cylindrical body bottom case that upward opening cavity is had made of stainless steel.
Shell (512) is fixed in the cavity of shell (513) by encapsulating material (542), and shell (511) is from shell
(513) top is combined as a whole by encapsulating material (541) with shell (513).
LED light source (531) (532)
LED light source is made of (531) (532) two parts.
Wherein, the patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that LED light source (531) is 18 0.06W, by 3 × 6 mode arrangement planes
Battle array is welded in rectangle aluminum-based circuit board；This rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to shell by transparent enclosure glue bond again
In the groove of body (512) forward direction.
The patch type blue-ray LED for the SMD encapsulation that LED light source (532) is 3 0.06W, is arranged in a straight line and is welded to rectangle
In aluminum-based circuit board；It is reversed that this rectangle aluminum-based circuit board is fixed to shell (512) by transparent enclosure glue bond again
In groove.
Encapsulating material (541) (542):
Encapsulating material includes (541) (542).
Wherein, encapsulating material (541) is screw, and the fixation hole penetrated on shell (511) is interior and is fixed on shell (511)
The top of shell (513), then injected in fixation hole and sealed with packaging plastic.
Encapsulating material (542) is sealing ring, and shell (512) is fixed in the cavity of shell (513) by sealing ring.
Control circuit (550):
Control circuit (550) is the control circuit with single-chip microcontroller, passes through route and LED light source (531) (532) phase respectively
Even, have the function of charge and discharge control, and control LED light source (531) (532) in the following manner according to internal processes and shine.
Control method A:
6 points of evening before that day to 10 points at night, control respectively and drive LED light source (531) (532) with the period of 5s and
10% duty ratio interval shines.
10 points of evening before that day, to 0 point of morning one day after, control respectively and drive LED light source (531) (532) with 10s's
Period and 10% duty ratio interval shine.
It arrives 5 points of morning one day after for 0 point of morning one day after, controls respectively and drive LED light source (531) (532) with the week of 10s
Phase and 5% duty ratio interval shine.
5 points of morning to 6:00 AM one day after, controls respectively and drives LED light source (531) (532) with the week of 5s one day after
Phase and 5% duty ratio interval shine.
For 6:00 AM at 6 points in evening one day after, disconnecting circuit simultaneously controls photovoltaic device (560) to charge storage element one day after
(570) it charges.
It recycles according to this.
Control method B:
Illuminance transducer acquisition ambient light illumination parameter is served as using photovoltaic device (560), control circuit (5) basis collects
Ambient light illumination parameter automatically control railway spike illumination mode, specifically:
When ambient light illumination is greater than 150LX, stops power supply light emitting and control photovoltaic device (560) to charge storage element (570)
Charging.
When ambient light illumination is greater than 20LX and is less than 150LX, controls respectively and drive excitation light source (531) (532) with 10s
Period and 10% duty ratio interval shine.
When ambient light illumination is less than 20LX, controls respectively and drive excitation light source (531) (532) with the period of 5s and 10%
Duty ratio interval shine.
Photovoltaic device (560):
Photovoltaic device (560) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is encapsulated in shell (512) by packaging plastic fixation
In the groove of center of top.
Charge storage element (570):
Charge storage element (570) is lithium iron phosphate storage battery, is encapsulated in the cavity of shell (513) by encapsulating material.
The embedded luminous spike nail light of new type solar energy of the one type cylindrical body of the utility model, first in road surface borehole,
Then spike nail light is fixed on to epoxy resin the mounting hole on road surface, it is concordant with road surface to make spike nail light top surface, and keeps railway spike positive
In face of road direction of travel, have the function of automatic luminous and asymmetrical by taking railway spike forward and reverse by the period
Setting method makes the power supply light emitting general power of railway spike forward direction be greater than reversed power supply light emitting general power, both can guarantee railway spike front
Luminous inducing effect, and appropriateness has taken into account the light-emitting function at the railway spike back side, to both ensure railway spike front passer, vehicle
Safety, but appropriateness takes into account the safety of the retrograde people in the railway spike back side, vehicle, and the one way of row is mixed particularly suitable for people's vehicle, can also be used
In two-way traffic road.
Embodiment six
A kind of two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy, including shell (610), LED light source (631) (632), control
Circuit (650) processed, photovoltaic device (660), charge storage element (670), encapsulating material, as shown in Figure 8.
Shell (610):
Shell (610) mainly plays the effects of light transmission, receiving, pressure-bearing, protection, is glass cast molding by base portion and upper grand
The up-small and down-big transparent body of the portion of rising composition, wherein upper protrusion is the entire class billiard table shape that protuberance is formed upwards at the top of base portion
Protuberance, it is cylindric that base portion is that bottom is equipped with opening, internal cavity, the curved surface of side indent of being equipped with, the side of upper protrusion with
The side of base portion uses rounding off；The cavity of upper protrusion and the cavity of base portion are connected to form disjunctor cavity, in cavity
Equipped with each component.
LED light source (631) (632):
LED light source is made of (631) (632) two parts.
Wherein, LED light source (631) is the white light straw hat LED lamp bead of 5 0.2W, is arranged in a straight line and is welded to round aluminium base
The side of wiring board.
LED light source (632) is the white light straw hat LED lamp bead of 3 0.2W, is arranged in a straight line and is welded to round aluminum-based circuit board
The opposite other side.
Control circuit (650):
Control circuit (650) has the function of charge and discharge control, and energy by route and LED light source (631) (632) respectively
The opening and closing of control circuit, and control LED light source (631) (632) is sent out respectively with the duty ratio interval of the period of 5s and 10% respectively
Light.
Control circuit (650) is encapsulated in the lower section of shell (610) cavity inner circular aluminum-based circuit board by encapsulating material.
Photovoltaic device (660):
Photovoltaic device (660) is rectangle single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel, is welded to LED light source in round aluminum-based circuit board
(631) and the centre of LED light source (632).
Charge storage element (670):
Charge storage element (670) is iron lithium phosphate battery, is encapsulated in shell (610) cavity inner circular aluminium by encapsulating material
The lower section of base circuit board.
Encapsulating material:
Encapsulating material is epoxy packages glue, is formed by curing seal from the bottom encapsulating of spike nail light.
The two-way asymmetric partially embedded railway spike of solar energy of the utility model, when installation, are partly embedded into ground, and part is revealed
Bottom surface out；Railway spike forward direction is in face of road direction of travel and is equipped with LED light source (631), and LED light source (631) is shone with about 0.1W's
The period of output power and 5s and 10% duty ratio interval shine；The back side is equipped with LED light source (632), and LED light source (632) is with about
The luminous output power of 0.06W and the period of 5s and 10% duty ratio interval shine；Make the power supply light emitting general power of railway spike forward direction
Greater than reversed power supply light emitting general power, it not only can guarantee that the positive luminous inducing effect of railway spike, but also appropriateness had taken into account the railway spike back side
Light-emitting function, to not only ensure the safety of railway spike front passer, vehicle, but also appropriateness takes into account the railway spike back side and drives in the wrong direction people, vehicle
Safety, particularly suitable for people's vehicle mix row one way, can be used for two-way traffic road.
The foregoing is merely the preferred versions of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in this reality
Within novel spirit and principle, made various modifications or changes, equivalent replacement etc., or by this technology be applied to it is related and
Similar techniques field, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike, railway spike ontology includes shell (1), LED light source (3), encapsulating material (4), control
Circuit (5) processed, photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7)；The shell (1) is with cavity or hole or groove or bearing structure
Part, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or be respectively equipped with the light penetrating object or partial light permeability body of optical transmission window at top and side；
Photovoltaic device (6) is located at shell (1) light-transmission top beneath window, and LED light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) are respectively
It is connected by route with control circuit (5), shell (1) is by encapsulating material (4) LED light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic
Device (6), charge storage element (7) are combined as a whole；It is characterized by: the railway spike ontology two therein it is opposite lateral or
Side is respectively equipped with LED light source (3)；Control circuit (5) is to have the function of charge and discharge control, and have and control and drive LED light
Source (3) continuous luminous or with certain period and with opposite high luminous intensity and relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or with one
Fixed period and the luminous function of duty ratio interval, and also have control described two relatively it is lateral or side one of them
Lateral or side power supply light emitting general power is greater than the control electricity of the function of another lateral or side power supply light emitting general power
Road；It is described using that lateral or side of relatively large power power supply light emitting as the forward direction of railway spike ontology or front, with opposite
That of smaller power power supply light emitting be lateral or side is the reversed or back side of railway spike ontology.
2. the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) is
The symmetrical shell in central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And LED light source (3) be along railway spike ontology just
The LED light source being symmetrically arranged to the central axes at the reversed or positive back side.
3. the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the railway spike ontology
Positive or front or/and the reversed or back side are equipped with reflecting material (8), or are equipped with along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or front back
The reflecting material (8) that the central axes in face are symmetrically arranged.
4. the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the railway spike ontology
Positive or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with long after glow luminous material (2)；And setting railway spike ontology is positive or front,
It is respectively different area or different-thickness or different afterglow dominant wavelengths with reversed or the back side long after glow luminous material (2)
Long after glow luminous material.
5. the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting is in railway spike
Ontology is positive or positive LED light source (3), with, be arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the LED light source (3) at the back side is respectively, it is different
The LED light source of packaged type or different luminous dominant wavelengths.
6. the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the setting is in railway spike
Ontology is positive or the quantity or area or density of positive LED light source (3), greater than being arranged in that railway spike ontology is reversed or the back side
The quantity or area or density of LED light source (3).
7. the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control circuit
(5) for control and drive setting railway spike ontology is positive or positive LED light source (3), with, be arranged it is reversed in railway spike ontology
Or the LED light source (3) at the back side is respectively, with different light period or duty ratio or fluctuation depth or stroboscopic index strobe light emission
The control circuit of function.
8. the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control circuit
(5) for control setting railway spike ontology is positive or the luminous intensity or light emission luminance of positive LED light source (3), is greater than, sets
It sets railway spike ontology is reversed or the function of the luminous intensity of the LED light source (3) at the back side or light emission luminance, or, having control setting
Railway spike ontology is positive or the operating current or voltage of positive LED light source (3), be greater than, be arranged it is reversed or carry on the back in railway spike ontology
The control circuit of the function of the operating current or voltage of the LED light source (3) in face.
9. a kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike, railway spike ontology includes shell (1), LED light source (3), encapsulating material (4), control
Circuit (5) processed, photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), reflecting material (8)；The shell (1) is with cavity or hole
Or groove or supporting member, and be equipped with optical transmission window at top or be respectively equipped with the light penetrating object of optical transmission window at top and side
Or partial light permeability body；Photovoltaic device (6) is located at shell (1) light-transmission top beneath window, and reflecting material (8) is located at shell (1)
In upper or shell (1), LED light source (3), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7) pass through route and control circuit (5) phase respectively
Even, shell (1) is by encapsulating material (4) LED light source (3), control circuit (5), photovoltaic device (6), charge storage element (7), inverse
Reflecting material (8) is combined as a whole；It is characterized by: one of those lateral or side of the railway spike ontology is equipped with LED light
Source (3), another lateral or side on the other side are provided only with reflecting material (8)；Control circuit (5) is automatically controlled with charge and discharge
Function processed, and have control and drive LED light source (3) continuous luminous or with certain period and with opposite high luminous intensity and
The control circuit of relatively low luminous intensity strobe light emission or the function of being shone with certain period and duty ratio interval；Described
That lateral or side for being equipped with LED light source (3) is forward direction or the front of railway spike ontology, and lateral or side on the other side is road
Follow closely the reversed or back side of ontology.
10. the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) is
The symmetrical shell in central axes along railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side；And LED light source (3) be along railway spike ontology just
The LED light source being symmetrically arranged to the central axes at the reversed or positive back side；And reflecting material (8) be along railway spike ontology just
The reflecting material being symmetrically arranged to the central axes at the reversed or positive back side.
11. according to claim 1 or the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind described in 9, it is characterised in that: the LED light
Source (3) is the principal direction, parallel with, road surface direction of travel or retrograde direction of shining, or/and, the principal direction that shines, with, road surface traveling
Direction or retrograde direction are in the LED light source (3) at the elevation angle between 0 to 60 degree.
12. according to claim 1 or the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind described in 9, it is characterised in that: the railway spike sheet
The top surface or top surface direction of body or remaining side are laterally additionally provided with LED light source (3).
13. according to claim 1 or the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind described in 9, it is characterised in that: the part or
The over or around of whole LED light sources (3) is equipped with long after glow luminous material (2), or, some or all of described LED light source (3)
Over or around be equipped with the long afterglow hair being symmetrically arranged along the central axes at railway spike ontology Direct/Reverse or the positive back side
Luminescent material (2).
14. according to claim 1 or the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind described in 9, it is characterised in that: the railway spike sheet
The forward direction of body or front and the reversed or back side are respectively equipped with reflecting material (8), or, being respectively equipped with positive anti-along railway spike ontology
To or the positive back side the reflecting material (8) that is symmetrically arranged of central axes；And setting railway spike ontology is positive or front,
It is respectively the reflex reflection of different colours or unlike material or different retroreflective structures with reversed or the back side reflecting material (8)
Material.
15. according to claim 1 or the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind described in 9, it is characterised in that: the control electricity
Road (5) is with the control circuit for controlling the luminous intensity of LED light source (3) or the function of light emission luminance by the period.
16. according to claim 1 or the two-way asymmetric solar energy spike of one kind described in 9, it is characterised in that: the control electricity
Road (5) is the control circuit with sensor or wireless communication module, or, for controlling and drive LED light source (3) chronologically
The control circuit of the function of dynamic light-emitting, or, for controlling and drive between multiple railway spikes synchronous light-emitting or the synchronous hair of delay
The control circuit of the function of light, or, to have the function of the control circuit for receiving external command, shining or converting light-emitting mode.
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| CN201721439561.7U CN208201681U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike |
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| CN201721439561.7U CN208201681U (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of two-way asymmetric solar energy spike |
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