CN207692516U - A kind of wheat seedling raising device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of wheat seedling raising devices.The utility model can make to form greenhouse in babinet, have moisturizing, heat preservation and the boisterous effect of protection, accelerate nursery speed by the way that transparent ceiling is arranged in the top of babinet；Simultaneously, in order to ensure the plantation intracavitary in babinet has enough air for used in wheat seeding production, multiple air holes are set on the side wall of babinet, air hole is arranged on side wall not only may be implemented airing function, but also can prevent hail etc. from being fallen into from air hole for being arranged on top and smash wheat seeding；Slowly trickle irrigation can be carried out from the root of wheat seeding so that the soil moisture moment near wheat seeding root system is in saturation state, and other parts are in unsaturated state, and targetedly water more water-saving by the drip irrigation pipe of multiple parallel uniform intervals arrangements；Due to carrying out trickle irrigation in soil horizon, the evaporation that can also reduce moisture is scattered and disappeared；And in wheat seeding overlay film when still may be implemented normally to pour.

Description

A kind of wheat seedling raising device

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of wheat seedling raising devices.

Background technology

In the prior art, in wheat seedling raising, directly seed is planted in the field of outside, its production of leaving, usually It applies fertilizer and waters once in a while, play herbicide and insecticide again, but the bud ratio of this mode not only wheat is low, and the later stage is caused to subtract Production, and since early period is in external world's budding, extraneous adverse circumstances are very big on the wheat seeding influence after budding, due to the wheat just to have sprouted Seedling is again very fragile, it is easy to and it is dead, it cannot grow vigorously, and extraneous soil under the moistening of rainwater, holds after the plantation very much Soil floor reality is easily led to, the oxygen in soil is considerably less, is unfavorable for wheat root system and absorbs oxygen, and root system is caused to absorb minerals member The absorption efficiency of element substantially reduces, to make the fringe rate that in wheat seeding later stage reduce.

In view of the above problems, the Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is CN204796314U discloses a kind of wheat seedling raising dress It sets, which includes babinet, waffle slab, supporting rod, wind turbine, water pump and water sprinkler, the upper end end face opening of babinet, waffle slab peace In the inner cavity of babinet, the size of waffle slab is identical as the size of tank floor, and the babinet is separated into top by waffle slab Plantation chamber and lower part air chamber, supporting rod is in air chamber, and the bottom end of supporting rod is fixed on the bottom end inner wall of babinet On, the upper end of supporting rod supports the waffle slab, the upper end end face of waffle slab to be equipped with one layer of soil horizon, and soil horizon is in babinet Intracavitary is planted, the side wall of babinet is equipped with air admission hole and venthole, and air admission hole and venthole are connected to air chamber, and wind turbine is fixed Outside the enclosure on the side wall in portion, wind turbine is connected to air chamber by air admission hole, and venthole connects ambient atmosphere, and water sprinkler is mounted on kind Intracavitary is planted, water pump connects water sprinkler by pipeline.

Above-mentioned wheat breeding device has the following problems：First, since the pouring of wheat is set by planting eminence in chamber The water sprinkler set is sprayed, the water of sprinkling have certain momentum, plus from eminence sprinkling and under, can directly impact and sprout just Fragile wheat seeding on, wheat seeding can be rushed askew or even wash out more weak wheat seeding, it is very unfavorable for the growth of wheat seeding, reduce wheat Shoot survival percent；Sprinkling irrigation injection is accelerated in small water droplet and mist-like, evaporation rate, leads to water waste, has in arid area very heavy The meaning wanted；It is general that thin film manner is covered to seed using ground when carrying out the nursery of wheat for cold district or cold season Heat preservation, moisturizing protection, mode of spraying at this time cannot be such that water droplet is uniformly sprayed on wheat seeding, and are sprinkled upon on ground overlay film and are also easy to press Collapse wheat seeding；The water pipe of sprinkling irrigation mode needs to reach ground or more from underground, also the ground such as cultivation and transplanting of inconvenient seed Operation, is inconvenient.Second, the upper opening of babinet is the absence of the protection to wheat although facilitating ingress of air, for Large batch of wheat breeding, needs to make babinet very big, needs breeding device being arranged in outdoor at this time, and babinet top is opened Mouthful, cause dust storm sleet hail to be easy to cause to damage to wheat seeding.

Utility model content

The utility model proposes a kind of wheat seedling raising devices, in a manner of solving the pouring of existing wheat seedling raising device existing for The above variety of problems simultaneously can carry out better security protection to wheat.

What the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：Wheat seedling raising device include babinet, waffle slab, supporting rod, Wind turbine, water pump, waffle slab are mounted in the inner cavity of babinet, and the size of waffle slab is identical as the size of tank floor, and waffle slab will The babinet is separated into the air chamber of the plantation chamber and lower part on top, and supporting rod is in air chamber, and the bottom end of supporting rod is solid It is scheduled on the bottom end inner wall of babinet, the upper end of supporting rod supports the waffle slab, the upper end end face of waffle slab to be equipped with one layer of soil Layer, soil horizon be in the plantation intracavitary of babinet, the side wall of babinet equipped with air admission hole and venthole, air admission hole and venthole with Air chamber is connected to, and wind turbine is fixed on the side wall outside babinet, and wind turbine is connected to air chamber by air admission hole, and venthole connection is extraneous Air, the soil horizon is interior to be equipped with more drip irrigation pipes arranged in parallel, and drip irrigation pipe is equipped with multiple uniformly distributed modulus trickle irrigation holes, water Pump is connected with flow pipe, and flow pipe leads to the distributive pipe being arranged in soil horizon by the air chamber, and distributive pipe hangs down with drip irrigation pipe It is direct-connected to connect, and more drip irrigation pipe interval same distances are connected on distributive pipe, the one end and distributive pipe of more drip irrigation pipes by homonymy Connection；The top of the babinet has opening, and transparent ceiling is covered at babinet upper opening, on the side wall of babinet, in Multiple air holes are equipped with above soil horizon.

It is further improved as follows：Distributive pipe is connected with drip irrigation pipe by quick coupling.

It is further improved as follows：The transparent ceiling is tempered glass ceiling.

It is further improved as follows：It is provided with flow control valve on the flow pipe.

It is further improved as follows：It is provided with humidity sensor in the soil horizon.

It is further improved as follows：The humidity sensor has multiple and is divided into two layers in soil horizon in the up-down direction and sets It sets.

Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is by by the top of babinet Transparent ceiling is set, can make to form greenhouse in babinet, there is moisturizing, heat preservation and the boisterous effect of protection, accelerate nursery speed Degree；Meanwhile in order to ensure the plantation intracavitary in babinet has enough air for used in wheat seeding production, being set on the side wall of babinet Multiple air holes are set, air hole is arranged on side wall not only may be implemented airing function, but also for being arranged on top It can prevent hail etc. from being fallen into from air hole and smashing wheat seeding；It can be slowly from wheat by the drip irrigation pipe of multiple parallel uniform intervals arrangements The root of seedling carries out trickle irrigation so that the soil moisture moment near wheat seeding root system is in saturation state, and other parts are in non-full And state, targetedly water more water-saving；Due to carrying out trickle irrigation in soil horizon, the evaporation that can also reduce moisture is scattered and disappeared；And And in wheat seeding overlay film when still may be implemented normally to pour.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the distributive pipe and drip irrigation pipe in Fig. 1；

Wherein：10- babinets, 20- waffle slabs, 30- supporting rods, 40- wind turbines, 50- water pumps, 60- air holes, 70- drip irrigation pipes, 80- flow pipes, 90- tempered glass ceilings, 100- distributive pipes, 11- kinds plant chamber, 12- air chambers, 13- air admission holes, 14- ventholes, 21- soil horizons, 31- rubber pads, 71- quick couplings.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, wheat seedling raising device includes babinet 10, waffle slab 20, supporting rod 30, wind turbine 40, water pump 50, net Panel 20 is mounted in the inner cavity of babinet 10, and the size of waffle slab 20 is identical as the size of 10 bottom surface of babinet, and waffle slab 20 is by case Body 10 is separated into the air chamber 12 of the plantation chamber 11 and lower part on top, and supporting rod 30 is in air chamber 12, and supporting rod 30 Bottom end is fixed on the bottom end inner wall of babinet 10, and the upper end supporting network panel 20 of supporting rod 30, the upper end end face of waffle slab 20 is set There are one layer of soil horizon 21, soil horizon 21 to be in the plantation chamber 11 of babinet 10, the side wall of babinet 10 is equipped with air admission hole 13 and goes out Stomata 14, air admission hole 13 and venthole 14 are connected to air chamber 12, and wind turbine 40 is fixed on the side wall outside babinet 10, wind turbine 40 are connected to air chamber 12 by air admission hole 13, and venthole 14 connects ambient atmosphere, be equipped in soil horizon 21 more it is arranged in parallel Drip irrigation pipe 70, drip irrigation pipe 70 are equipped with multiple uniformly distributed modulus trickle irrigation holes, and water pump 50 is connected with flow pipe 80, and flow pipe 80 passes through Air chamber 12 leads to the distributive pipe 100 being arranged in soil horizon 21, distributive pipe 100 and 70 vertical connection of drip irrigation pipe, and more trickle irrigations Pipe 70 is spaced same distance and is connected on distributive pipe 100, and more drip irrigation pipes are connect by one end of homonymy with distributive pipe；Babinet 10 Top has opening, and transparent ceiling 90 is covered at 10 upper opening of babinet, on the side wall of babinet 10, on soil horizon 21 Side is equipped with multiple air holes 60.Distributive pipe and drip irrigation pipe are connected with each other by quick coupling 71.Transparent ceiling 90 is tempering glass Glass ceiling 90.It is provided with flow control valve on flow pipe 80.It is provided with humidity sensor in soil horizon 21.Humidity sensor has more It is a and be divided into two layers of setting in soil horizon 21 in the up-down direction.

When in use：The utility model can make to be formed in babinet 10 by the way that transparent ceiling 90 is arranged in the top of babinet 10 Greenhouse has moisturizing, heat preservation and the boisterous effect of protection, accelerates nursery speed；Meanwhile in order to ensure the kind in babinet 10 Planting in chamber 11 has enough air for used in wheat seeding production, multiple air holes 60, air hole are arranged on the side wall of babinet 10 60 are arranged on side wall airing function not only may be implemented, but also hail etc. can be prevented for being arranged on top from ventilative Hole 60 falls into and smashes wheat seeding；It can slowly be dripped from the root of wheat seeding by the drip irrigation pipe 70 of multiple parallel uniform intervals arrangements It fills so that the soil moisture moment near wheat seeding root system is in saturation state, and other parts are in unsaturated state, targetedly Watering more water-saving；Due to carrying out trickle irrigation in soil horizon 21, the evaporation that can also reduce moisture is scattered and disappeared；And in wheat seeding overlay film Shi Yiran may be implemented normally to pour.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wheat seedling raising device, including babinet, waffle slab, supporting rod, wind turbine, water pump, waffle slab is mounted on the interior of babinet In chamber, the size of waffle slab is identical as the size of tank floor, and the babinet is separated into the plantation chamber on top under by waffle slab The air chamber in portion, supporting rod is in air chamber, and the bottom end of supporting rod is fixed on the bottom end inner wall of babinet, supporting rod it is upper End supports the waffle slab, the upper end end face of waffle slab to be equipped with one layer of soil horizon, and soil horizon is in the plantation intracavitary of babinet, babinet Side wall be equipped with air admission hole and venthole, air admission hole and venthole be connected to air chamber, and wind turbine is fixed on outside babinet On side wall, wind turbine is connected to air chamber by air admission hole, and venthole connects ambient atmosphere, which is characterized in that is set in the soil horizon There are more drip irrigation pipes arranged in parallel, drip irrigation pipe to be equipped with multiple uniformly distributed modulus trickle irrigation holes, water pump is connected with flow pipe, send water Pipe leads to the distributive pipe being arranged in soil horizon, distributive pipe and drip irrigation pipe vertical connection, and more drip irrigation pipes by the air chamber Interval same distance is connected on distributive pipe, and more drip irrigation pipes are connect by one end of homonymy with distributive pipe；The top of the babinet With opening, and it is covered with transparent ceiling at babinet upper opening, is equipped on the side wall of babinet, above soil horizon multiple Stomata.

2. wheat seedling raising device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that distributive pipe and drip irrigation pipe pass through quick coupling Connection.

3. wheat seedling raising device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transparent ceiling is tempered glass ceiling.

4. wheat seedling raising device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided with flow-rate adjustment on the flow pipe Valve.

5. wheat seedling raising device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with humidity sensor in the soil horizon Device.

6. wheat seedling raising device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the humidity sensor has multiple and upper and lower It is divided into two layers of setting on direction in soil horizon.