CN207652919U - It cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine - Google Patents
It cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207652919U CN207652919U CN201721721734.4U CN201721721734U CN207652919U CN 207652919 U CN207652919 U CN 207652919U CN 201721721734 U CN201721721734 U CN 201721721734U CN 207652919 U CN207652919 U CN 207652919U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- subsoiling
- mulching film
- bar
- host
- waste mulching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
It cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it includes the big frame of host, triangle straw-cutter, plays diaphragm, collecting reel and film-collecting box；The big frame of host sets gradually triangle straw-cutter, plays diaphragm, collecting reel and film-collecting box from front to back；The big frame of host is also equipped with walking support wheel and tripod.Disposable complete is picked up with bar, subsoiling, waste mulching film is cut.Cropper is used for pushing the stem of crops, weeds and soil above mulch.It plays diaphragm and subsoiling is carried out to plot simultaneously in skinning；Play angle and rotation direction that diaphragm changes the arrangement mode of general rotary tillage, blade；Skinning axis operates in below mulch, play the role of skinning and subsoiling, so that the loam of surface layer and cloudy soil is stirred evenly, the utilization rate for improving fertilizer improves yield, the waste mulching film started is whole to magnify piece, mulch is picked up by picking up membrane cylinder, pickup rate reduces secondary environmental pollution up to 96%, saving of work and time, it is connect with tractor using three-point suspension-type, it is easy to operate, it is easy to maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model category agricultural mechanical field, specifically one kind cutting bar subsoiling waste mulching film and pick up integration of operation
Machine.
Background technology
The effects that plastic film mulching cultivation is a kind of important planting technology, it can play heat preservation, soil moisture conservation, weeding, to carry
The yield of high crops.In recent ten years with the maturation of film-mulching technique, the usable floor area of mulch is increasing, therewith
Bring a series of problem of environmental pollution, mulch is degraded extremely difficult under field conditions (factors), and mulch of the residual film in field makes
The growth of crop is affected, and mulch is increasingly severe to the harm in soil, needs used plastic collection.China's mulch recycles at present
It relies primarily on and manually picks up, the working efficiency manually picked up is low, work difficulty is big, pickup rate is relatively low, and mulch cannot be picked up completely
Totally, and labor wage also rises steadily.Existing collecting machine is big to the destructiveness of mulch, the waste mulching film part of pickup at
Small pieces import soil again, form secondary environmental pollution, hence it is imperative that it is efficient and pick up clean agriculture to pick up mulch
Equipment.My company has developed to cut bar, subsoiling, waste mulching film and pick up to combine by technological development for many years and make in this case
Industry machine.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, saving of work and time, work
Efficient, easy to maintenance, pickup rate height and the waste mulching film picked up are in that the bar subsoiling waste mulching film that cuts of big sheet picks up joint
Working rig.
It is as follows that the utility model solves the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem is taken：One kind cutting the pickup of bar subsoiling waste mulching film
Combine, it is characterised in that：The combine include the big frame of host, triangle straw-cutter, rise diaphragm, collecting reel with
Film-collecting box；The big frame of host is from front to back（The direction that combine advances）Triangle straw-cutter is set gradually, diaphragm is played, picks up
Roller and film-collecting box；The big frame of host is also equipped with walking support wheel and tripod.
Tripod is used for and hangs connection after tractor, and walking support wheel is the forward wheel of combine.
The big frame front end of host is equipped with link, and triangle straw-cutter is fixedly mounted on link and the big frame front end of host, main
Left and right both sides are equipped with mounting bracket in the middle part of the big frame of machine, play diaphragm and are installed on mounting bracket, the big frame rear portion of host is equipped with rolling stand, picks up
It picks up roller and is installed on rolling stand, film-collecting box is mounted on the big frame rear end of host and is docked with collecting reel.
Triangle straw-cutter includes that fixed link cuts bar knife plate with two, and two are cut the left and right two that bar knife plate is fixed on fixed link
End, two front ends for cutting bar knife plate are fixedly connected, and two rear ends for cutting bar knife plate are fixedly connected on the left and right of the big frame front end of host
Both sides；It cuts bar knife plate outer edge and is equipped with and cut bar blade.
It includes skinning axis to play diaphragm, and multiple skinning blades are fixedly mounted in skinning axis outer surface.
Eccentric shaft is installed in collecting reel, pickup goad is installed on eccentric shaft, collecting reel is equipped with number exhausting hole, when
Eccentric shaft picks up goad other end when running to lower section stretches out through-hole, and mulch is picked up under the action of picking up goad.
Collecting reel back upper place is equipped with the material toggling thorn rake for moving with the hand waste mulching film, and material toggling thorn rake will pick up goad and pick up to picking up
The waste mulching film for picking up cylinder surface dials in Material collecting box for harvesting.The upper forward position of film-collecting box is equipped with and connects diaphragm plate, connects diaphragm plate activity and is overlapped in pickup
Cylinder surface.Connecing diaphragm plate prevents waste mulching film from falling down and falling back to soil.
The utility model of above-mentioned technical proposal is connected being hung after tripod and tractor, you can and use is easy to operate,
Easy to maintenance, 120 horsepowers of mating power or more cuts bar, subsoiling, waste mulching film and picks up disposable complete.Triangle straw-cutter is used
Bar stem, weeds and the earthing of crops above mulch are pushed, they are cleaned to the left and right sides of combination machine, by waste mulching film
Removing surface is clean；Skinning work is carried out again, plays diaphragm and subsoiling is carried out to soil simultaneously in skinning, play a procedure two
The effect of effect.Play angle and rotation direction that diaphragm changes the arrangement mode of general rotary tillage, blade；It plays diaphragm and operates in ground
Film makes the above and below clay of mulch pass through the movement of skinning axis in the following, skinning blade plays the role of skinning and subsoiling, will
Soil shake goes down, brushes to beat to clean out and be picked up to pick up membrane cylinder.Meanwhile making soil surface layer by the movement of skinning axis
The cloudy soil of loam and inner layer stirs evenly, and improves the utilization rate of fertilizer and improves the yield of crops, is demonstrate,proved by production practices
The bright waste mulching film started is whole and large stretch of, by pick up pickups goad that membrane cylinder is equipped with start come mulch pickup
Get up, pickup rate is up to 96%.The waste mulching film of pickup is large stretch of, and substantially no mulch stays in soil, reduces two to soil
Secondary environment pollutes, saving of work and time, is ideal environmentally friendly equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 plays the structural schematic diagram of diaphragm；
Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of triangle straw-cutter；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for cutting bar blade；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting reel；
Fig. 9 is the radial cross-section of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the structural relation schematic diagram of gearbox and collecting reel；
Figure 11 is the structural relation schematic diagram of gearbox and diaphragm；
Figure 12 is the structural relation schematic diagram of triangle straw-cutter, link and compression spring bar；
Figure 13 is the left view of Figure 12.
In figure：The big frame of 1-host, 101-rolling stands, 102-mounting brackets, 2-triangle straw-cutters, 201-is fixed
Bar, 202-cut bar knife plate, 3-gearboxes, 4-skinning axis, 5-collecting reels, and 501 --- through-hole, 502-drum shafts, 6-
Film-collecting box, 7-walking support wheels, 8-ditching plows, 9-cut bar blade, 901-mounting holes, 10-links, 11-straw-cutters
Lead screw is adjusted, 12-tool aprons, 13-blades, 14-driving-shaft assemblies, 15-pick up goad, 16-eccentric shafts, 17-two-way oil
Cylinder, 18-waste mulching film material toggling axis, 19-material togglings thorn rake, 20-transmission gear assemblies, 21-compression spring bars, 22-triangles
Frame, 23-universal joints, 24-connect diaphragm plate.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 and 2：One kind cutting bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：The joint is made
Industry machine includes the big frame 1 of host, triangle straw-cutter 2, plays diaphragm, collecting reel 5 and film-collecting box 6；The big frame of host 1 is from front to back
（The direction that combine advances）It sets gradually triangle straw-cutter 2, play diaphragm, collecting reel 5 and film-collecting box 6；Host is big
Frame 1 is also equipped with walking support wheel 7 and tripod 22.
Tripod 22 is used for and hangs connection after tractor, and walking support wheel 7 is the forward wheel of combine.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3：Big 1 front end of frame of host is equipped with link 10, and triangle straw-cutter 2 is fixedly mounted on link
10 are equipped with mounting bracket 102, play diaphragm and be installed on mounting bracket 102 with big 1 front end of frame of host, the big 1 left and right both sides in middle part of frame of host,
Big 1 rear portion of frame of host is equipped with rolling stand 101, and collecting reel 5 is installed on rolling stand 101, and film-collecting box 6 is mounted on the big frame of host
It 1 rear end and is docked with collecting reel 5.
Referring to Fig. 6：Triangle straw-cutter 2 includes that fixed link 201 and two cut bar knife plate 202, after two are cut bar knife plate 202
Portion is fixed on the left and right both ends of fixed link 201, and two front ends for cutting bar knife plate 202 are fixedly connected, and two are cut bar knife plate 202
Rear end is fixedly connected on the left and right sides of big 1 front end of frame of host；It cuts 202 outer edge of bar knife plate and is equipped with and cut bar blade 9.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 12 and Figure 13：The front end of fixed link 201 is equipped with straw-cutter and adjusts lead screw 11, in triangle
Compression spring bar 21 is installed between straw-cutter 2 and link 10.By straw-cutter adjust lead screw 11 to triangle straw-cutter 2 into
Row leveling when moving forwards work, under the action of compression spring bar 21, cuts the realization of bar blade 9 and cuts bar and cleaning ground film surface
Sundries.
Referring to Fig. 7：It cuts bar blade 9 and is equipped with mounting hole 901, bolt passes through mounting hole 901 that will cut the fixation of bar blade 9 and is located at and cuts
Bar knife plate 202.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5：It includes skinning axis 4 to play diaphragm, and 4 outer surface of skinning axis is equipped with multiple tool aprons 12, and tool apron 12 is fixed
Skinning blade 13 is installed, the installation direction of skinning blade 13 is consistent.The present embodiment radial direction section is set there are four tool apron 12, in an axial direction
Equipped with 13 groups of tool aprons 12.1 left and right sides of the big frame of host and be located at before diaphragm equipped with ditching plow 8.When work, ditching plow
8 plow gully, enable followed by rise diaphragm bearing smoothly drive rise a diaphragm operate in mulch in the following, mulch is lifted
It rises；Gearbox 3 is installed, gearbox 3 passes through universal joint 23 and belt transmission connects skinning axis 4 on the big frame of host 1.
Referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9：Eccentric shaft 16 is installed in collecting reel 5, multiple rows of pickup goad is installed on eccentric shaft 16
15, collecting reel 5 is equipped with multiple rows of through-hole 501, and multiple rows of pickup goad 15 is consistent with 501 quantity of multiple rows of through-hole and position is corresponding, picks up
The other end for picking up goad 15 is connect with 501 insertable of through-hole.Referring to Fig. 8 and Figure 10；5 both ends of collecting reel are equipped with drum shaft
502, drum shaft 502 is fixedly installed in rolling stand 101；5 both ends of collecting reel are equipped with bearing, and the coaxial bearing installation of one end is inclined
Cartridge 503, eccentric shaft 16 are fixedly installed in eccentric disc 503；3 power output end of gearbox is connected with driving-shaft assembly 14, transmission
Axle assembly 14 passes through chain drive bearing.
Referring to Fig. 1：Big 1 rear end of frame of host is equipped with waste mulching film material toggling axis 18 by holder, is installed on drum shaft 502
There is transmission gear assembly 20, transmission gear assembly 20 is by chain drive connection waste mulching film material toggling axis 18, waste mulching film material toggling
Axis 18 is equipped with material toggling thorn rake 19, and material toggling thorn rake 19 moves with the hand the waste mulching film that collecting reel 5 is picked up in film-collecting box 6.
As the perfect of the utility model, the upper forward position of film-collecting box 6 is equipped with and connects diaphragm plate 24, connects 24 activity of diaphragm plate and is overlapped in and picks up
Pick up 5 surface of roller.Connecing diaphragm plate prevents waste mulching film from falling down and falling back to soil.
As the further perfect of the utility model, in 6 outside installation of film-collecting box, there are two two-way cylinders 17.Work as film-collecting box
When filling waste mulching film, the waste mulching film in film-collecting box is discharged to appointed place under the action of two-way cylinder.
The utility model be using the course of work approximately as：Connected by suspension bikini after tripod 22 and tractor
It connects, connecting passing power with universal joint 23 with output after tractor dynamic power works.When tractor advances, triangle cuts bar
Device 2 straw-cutter adjust lead screw 11 under the action of leveling, under the action of compression spring bar 21 and cut bar blade 9 act under make
Crop bar stem, the sundries of ground film surface are cleaned to the both sides of machinery, and skinning axis 4, the rotation of skinning axis 4 are driven by gearbox 3
When direction and reversely rotated walking 7 traffic direction of support wheel, skinning axis 4 is drilled in below mulch and operates, and mulch is made to start earth's surface
Form whole or large stretch of, subsoiling arable land while skinning；It drives collecting reel 5 to rotate by driving-shaft assembly 14, picks up
The rotation direction of roller 5 and walking 7 traffic direction of support wheel are reversely rotated, and collecting reel 5 rotates under the action of eccentric shaft 16
To it is following when pick up goad 15 and stretch out the through-hole 501 that is equipped with of collecting reel, mulch is picked up, when collecting reel 5 is run to above
It picks up in 15 retraction roller of goad；It drives waste mulching film material toggling axis 18 to operate by transmission gear assembly 20 again, is pierced and harrowed by material toggling
19 loading film-collecting box, and as mulch with the rotation of roller connects diaphragm plate 24, connect 24 activity of diaphragm plate and be overlapped in 5 table of collecting reel
Face.Connecing diaphragm plate prevents waste mulching film from falling down and falls back to soil and enter film-collecting box, connect diaphragm plate prevent waste mulching film fall down and
Fall back to soil.When film-collecting box is filled, waste mulching film is unloaded in appointed place by two-way cylinder 17, is fulfiled assignment.This
Utility model subsoiling depth reaches 26cm, carries out smashing processing to corn root Radix Sorghum vulgare Pers, is convenient for the plantation in the coming year.
Claims (10)
1. one kind cutting bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：The combine includes the big frame of host
（1）, triangle straw-cutter（2）, rise diaphragm, collecting reel（5）With film-collecting box（6）；The big frame of host（1）It sets gradually from front to back
Triangle straw-cutter（2）, rise diaphragm, collecting reel（5）With film-collecting box（6）；The big frame of host（1）It is also equipped with walking support wheel
（7）With tripod（22）.
2. one kind as described in claim 1 cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：The big frame of host
（1）Front end is equipped with link（10）, triangle straw-cutter（2）It is fixedly mounted on link（10）With the big frame of host（1）Front end, it is main
The big frame of machine（1）The left and right both sides in middle part are equipped with mounting bracket（102）, play diaphragm and be installed on mounting bracket（102）, the big frame of host（1）Rear portion
Equipped with rolling stand（101）, collecting reel（5）It is installed on rolling stand（101）, film-collecting box（6）Mounted on the big frame of host（1）Afterwards
End and and collecting reel（5）Docking.
3. one kind as claimed in claim 2 cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：Triangle is cut
Bar device（2）Including fixed link（201）Bar knife plate is cut with two（202）, two are cut bar knife plate（202）Rear portion is fixed on fixed link
（201）Left and right both ends, two are cut bar knife plate（202）Front end be fixedly connected, two are cut bar knife plate（202）Rear end fix
It is connected to the big frame of host（1）The arranged on left and right sides of front end；Cut bar knife plate（202）Outer edge, which is equipped with, cuts bar blade（9）.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 3 cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：Fixed link
（201）Front end be equipped with straw-cutter adjust lead screw（11）, in triangle straw-cutter（2）With link（10）Between pressure is installed
Power spring lever（21）.
5. one kind as claimed in claim 4 cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：Cut bar blade
（9）Equipped with mounting hole（901）, bolt is across mounting hole（901）Bar blade will be cut（9）Fixed be located at cuts bar knife plate（202）.
6. one kind as claimed in claim 5 cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：Play diaphragm packet
Include skinning axis（4）, skinning axis（4）Outer surface is equipped with multiple tool aprons（12）, tool apron（12）Skinning blade is fixedly mounted（13）, skinning
Blade（13）Installation direction it is consistent.
7. one kind as claimed in claim 6 cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：The big frame of host
（1）The left and right sides and be located at before diaphragm be equipped with ditching plow（8）；The big frame of host（1）On gearbox is installed（3）, speed change
Case（3）Pass through universal joint（23）And belt transmission connects skinning axis（4）.
8. one kind as claimed in claim 7 cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：Collecting reel
（5）Eccentric shaft is inside installed（16）, eccentric shaft（16）On multiple rows of pickup goad is installed（15）, collecting reel（5）Equipped with multiple rows of
Through-hole（501）, multiple rows of pickup goad（15）With multiple rows of through-hole（501）Quantity is consistent and position corresponds to, and picks up goad（15）It is another
One end and through-hole（501）Insertable connects；Collecting reel（5）Both ends are equipped with drum shaft（502）, drum shaft（502）Fixed peace
Loaded on rolling stand（101）；Collecting reel（5）Both ends are equipped with bearing, the coaxial bearing setting-up eccentricity disk of one end（503）, eccentric
Axis（16）It is fixedly installed in eccentric disc（503）；Gearbox（3）Power output end is connected with driving-shaft assembly（14）, transmission shaft is total
At（14）By chain drive bearing.
9. one kind as described in claim 1 to 8 any one cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, feature exists
In：The big frame of host（1）Rear end is equipped with waste mulching film material toggling axis by holder（18）, in drum shaft（502）On transmission is installed
Gear assembly（20）, transmission gear assembly（20）Waste mulching film material toggling axis is connected by chain drive（18）, waste mulching film material toggling
Axis（18）It is equipped with material toggling thorn rake（19）.
10. one kind as claimed in claim 9 cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine, it is characterised in that：Film-collecting box
（6）Upper forward position be equipped with connect diaphragm plate（24）, connect diaphragm plate（24）Activity is overlapped in collecting reel（5）Surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721721734.4U CN207652919U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | It cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721721734.4U CN207652919U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | It cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207652919U true CN207652919U (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62940913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721721734.4U Active CN207652919U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | It cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207652919U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950096A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-24 | 敦煌市祥农农业机械有限责任公司 | Cut bar subsoiling waste mulching film and pick up combine |
| RU218879U1 (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | UNIT FOR BASIC TILLING |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201721721734.4U patent/CN207652919U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950096A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-24 | 敦煌市祥农农业机械有限责任公司 | Cut bar subsoiling waste mulching film and pick up combine |
| RU218879U1 (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | UNIT FOR BASIC TILLING |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106358466A (en) | Double-shaft rotary tillage and stubble cleaning type fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| RU134393U1 (en) | CULTIVATOR FOR PRESEEP SOIL TREATMENT | |
| CN112470583A (en) | Drive type sugarcane perennial root ridge breaking, fertilizing and ridging all-in-one machine | |
| CN205408577U (en) | Still field machine is smashed to crops rhizome leaf | |
| CN207652919U (en) | It cuts bar subsoiling waste mulching film and picks up combine | |
| RU2427121C2 (en) | Soil tilling equipment | |
| CN105659955A (en) | Stubble cleaning, rotary tillage, fertilization and land preparation combined machine | |
| CN201051770Y (en) | Rotary tillage fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN112219546A (en) | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane | |
| CN208972002U (en) | Combed rotation gets rid of stalk and turns over the machine of burying | |
| CN203633177U (en) | Saw disc type straw smashing and recycling machine | |
| CN107950096A (en) | Cut bar subsoiling waste mulching film and pick up combine | |
| CN207399775U (en) | A kind of drum-type mulching film reclaimer | |
| CN106954431B (en) | Large-ridge double-row straw deep-burying returning machine | |
| CN201171268Y (en) | Straw returning rotary cultivating fertilizer applicator | |
| CN203226000U (en) | Plastic film residue recycling and stubble clearing machine | |
| CN206078094U (en) | Agricultural stubble cleaner | |
| CN111887006B (en) | Self-propelled straw returning and farming all-in-one machine | |
| CN201044573Y (en) | A picker for tuber crops | |
| CN109429583B (en) | Residual mulching film recycling machine | |
| CN203723055U (en) | Vine cutting device for ridge field multi-line operation | |
| CN109937675B (en) | Improved potato seedling pulling weeding machine | |
| CN208783177U (en) | Subsoiling power drive rake | |
| CN114982484B (en) | Pick-up type straw deep-buried returning machine | |
| CN111448859A (en) | Farming machine for field interplanting in orchard in growing period |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |