Up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-storied garage more particularly to it is a kind of comprising liftable vehicle-carrying plate and can traversing vehicle-carrying plate liter
Cross sliding type multi-storied garage drops.
Background technology
A kind of four layers of common up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage shown in Figure 1, the 4th layer of 5 vehicle-carrying plate 1_4
Positioned at top, and it is suspended under fixed the library top frame, it can not transverse shifting.Although following third layer 1_3, second
Layer vehicle-carrying plate 1_2 and bottom vehicle-carrying plate 1_1 can be traversing, but in order to allow can not be traversing top layer vehicle-carrying plate 1_4 can vertically under
Drop to ground and pick vehicle 2_4, bottom must be provided with towards porte-cochere direction respectively on each top layer vehicle-carrying plate 1_4
The vehicle in and out port 4 of lower vertical alignment, also, the sum of the vehicle in and out port 4 of entire multi-storied garage cannot be less than top layer carrier vehicle
The sum of plate 1_4.
For the normal access of vehicle, the vehicle movement in disengaging garage is necessarily arranged to before these vehicle in and out port 4 and is returned
Turn reserved special place.The overall width of the left and right directions in the special place of this block cannot be less than region shared by each vehicle in and out port 4
Left and right directions overall width.Therefore, vehicle in and out port is more, and the site area that garage occupies is bigger.
In order to make fixed top layer vehicle-carrying plate 1_4 that can normally pick vehicle after landing, the frame of entire multi-storied garage is being designed
When framework is made, it is necessary to the construction pillar 3 of the library be avoided to block the vehicles while passing passage of the top layer vehicle-carrying plate 1_4 after landing.In this way,
The upright projection region for having led to each construction pillar 3 of 4 side of vehicle in and out port is non-overlapping top layer vehicle-carrying plate 1_4's
Shared by front end in width range.
And in order to which the vehicle of disengaging vehicle-carrying plate is given to provide abundant enough turning space, vehicle-carrying plate lateral edges after landing and
Clearance space wide about 0.3 meter or more reserved is needed between the library construction pillar 3.
These limitations further increase the special of the required occupancy of floor space and vehicles while passing garage needed for entire the library
Use site area.
In order to which car owner is given to provide better usage experience, it is clear that should be disengaging vehicle-carrying plate vehicle provide close door with
The as far as possible spacious headspace of personnel activity, and to widen this space, it is necessary between all vehicle-carrying plates for increasing same layer
Spacing distance, and then the density of flood vehicle is caused to reduce, the space availability ratio in entire garage reduces.The vehicle-carrying plate number of flood
Amount is more, and the reduction of parking stall density is more apparent caused by widening vehicle-carrying plate spacing distance.Also, liftable vehicle-carrying plate lands
Afterwards, original limited personnel's passage space of the also further constriction of forepart rope chain 8 of vehicle-carrying plate front part of vehicle both sides is hung
Width.
The garage designed by the principle of existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage, with layer can in traversing vehicle-carrying plate it is traversing
To the vehicle-carrying plate of left end left side edge and be laterally moved to the distance between the right side edge of vehicle-carrying plate >=this layer of institute of right end
Having can the close door reserved of the sum of width+all vehicle-carrying plate both sides of traversing vehicle-carrying plate and the width of requisite space that passes through of personnel
The construction column width of degree+each vehicle in and out port both sides+default width of the carbody.Obviously, by such calculation, entire garage
Left and right directions minimum widith, by much larger than same layer it is all can the width of traversing vehicle-carrying plate its+empty wagons bit width, because
This, the integral space utilization ratio in garage is not high.
The above problem and contradiction, caused by being the basic principle of existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage.
The content of the invention
For the drawbacks described above of existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage, the purpose of the present invention, be by it is this it is most common at present,
Most widely used multi-storied garage type makes improvements from basic principle, not to reduce, even increase space availability ratio
In the case of, the vehicle to pass in and out vehicle-carrying plate provides looser vehicles while passing space and activity space that personnel get on or off the bus.
What the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention was realized in:
This is a kind of up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage, including the liftable vehicle-carrying plate arranged along left and right directions, liftable
Vehicle-carrying plate by other layers can traversing vehicle-carrying plate act the liftway formed by traversing avoidance in move to positioned at ground floor
Vehicle in and out port pick vehicle;It is unique in that:
All liftable vehicle-carrying plates more than ground all can be traversing;
With the vehicle-carrying plate that left end can be laterally moved in traversing vehicle-carrying plate of layer left side edge and be laterally moved to the load of right end
The distance between right side edge of sweep >=this layer it is all can traversing vehicle-carrying plate the sum of width+default+0.6 meter of width of the carbody.
Herein referred " vehicle-carrying plate " refers to the moving for vehicle that tolerable vehicle is voluntarily reached and left
Component includes but not limited to plate object, and for example, it can be grid-like, comb teeth-shaped, hanging basket shape, hanging box shapes.
Herein referred " left side " and " right side " refers to vehicle straight forward respectively when reaching vehicle-carrying plate, the side of vehicle the left and right
To.
Herein referred " traversing " refers to the displacement reciprocally that left and right directions is done by controllable transmission mechanism.
Herein referred " lifting " refers to the displacement reciprocally that vertical direction is done by controllable transmission mechanism.
Herein referred " ground " refers to the place surface that vehicle can be allowed to sail out of and reach vehicle-carrying plate, can be ground surface,
Can also be slab surfaces.
Herein referred " default width of the carbody " refers to the preset limit that the garage can be used of specific multi-storied garage
Determine the maximum allowable width of vehicle.
All liftable vehicle-carrying plates including top layer in garage can not only be done for features described above proposed by the present invention
Lifting action, but also the traversing action more than a vehicle-carrying plate width can be done.In this way, any one top layer in garage carries
Sweep can share same liftway and drop to vehicle discrepancy with another adjacent top layer vehicle-carrying plate by traversing action
Mouth picks vehicle.This quantity for allowing for the vehicle in and out port in entire garage can significantly be compressed, and position can set more
Flexibly more reasonable, the space of each vehicle in and out port can set looser, be more convenient for vehicle and the disengaging of personnel.Due to holding
Perhaps the adjacent vehicle-carrying plate of same layer in garage can be as close to each other as possible, pillar 3 is constructed without avoiding, without in each load
All reserved close door and the channel space of personnel's disengaging between sweep, so, more than every improved effect acquisition, not only not
It can also increase parking stall density instead using the parking stall density for reducing entire garage as cost, improve the space availability ratio of the library.
In order to further compress the special site area needed for vehicles while passing garage, and provided for each vehicles while passing entrance
Looser passage, on the basis of more than inventive features, further additional technical feature proposed by the present invention further includes:
All liftways are all located between the traversing vehicle-carrying plate of liftable that two row mutually leave.
What although the liftway not kept to the side of existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage was also all located at that two row mutually leave can
Between the vehicle-carrying plate of lift-sliding, but since its top layer vehicle-carrying plate cannot be traversing, the liftway to keep to the side can only in the inner part
Vehicle-carrying plate it is adjacent, the framework construction that can only be kept to the side in the outer part with garage is closely adjacent.This results in the top layer carrier vehicle kept to the side
After plate landing, with garage by close proximity between quarter line pillaring.
Liftway is all disposed within the traversing carrier vehicle of liftable that two row mutually leave by the above-mentioned supplementary features of the present invention
Between plate, in this way, the distance between outermost liftway and the framework construction to keep to the side in garage are just carried at least above one
The width of sweep.So that the vehicle in and out port near side also can allow the library forepart away from the construction pillar to keep to the side in garage
It left and right can at least two parking stalls shorter than the left and right width that entire garage constructs near the distance between the vehicle in and out port on side
Width.The area in the special place before the library is thus significantly reduced, improves the land for building utilization ratio in garage.
According to more than technical characteristic, when designing the library, designer can be easy to through compression lifting port number of trying one's best
The mode of amount reduces vehicle in and out port and accumulates the space occupied width, allows the both sides of each vehicle in and out port can be vacant as far as possible
Go out wider excess room to be used for making other reasonable uses, for example, the sentry box of administrator, driver and conductor safe waiting area,
Green space, man-machine panel operation space, concrete construction column and shear wall space etc..
In order to further improve the utilization rate in place shared by equipment, further additional technical feature proposed by the present invention is also
Including:
The traversing vehicle-carrying plate of liftable at least described in one layer is located at the ground of the lower section of the vehicle-carrying plate that can be traversing
In the underlying space of face.
When only one layer of traversing vehicle-carrying plate of subterranean layer liftable, any one vehicle-carrying plate can pass through the traversing of itself
Action or the traversing action for the vehicle-carrying plate for passing through ground floor allow ground floor vehicle-carrying plate to merge out vehicle discrepancy in place
Mouthful.In this way, each subterranean layer vehicle-carrying plate can rise at some vehicle in and out port of ground floor and pick vehicle.Subterranean layer it is each
Vehicle-carrying plate both can be independently traversing, also can be traversing simultaneously by connecting body structure.
Liftable and can be traversing subterranean layer vehicle-carrying plate setting, not only in the case where floor space is constant, increase
The parking stall quantity in entire garage is added, but also original vehicle in and out port quantity and width need not be increased.
Certainly, the vehicle-carrying plate of subterranean layer can also be arranged to only lift, and be arranged in corresponding vehicle in and out port
Underface.But it will obviously so reduce the parking stall quantity of the underground space.
In order to which vehicle in and out port both sides is given to provide safety spacious personnel activity space, and can longitudinal group for multiple garages
It closes, shared vehicle and personnel channel, further additional technical feature proposed by the present invention further include:
Above the ground the equal liftable of all vehicle-carrying plates is traversing;
Free height is not less than 1.8 to the traversing passage of the traversing vehicle-carrying plate of above-mentioned liftable of the bottom above the ground from the ground
Rice.
Above-mentioned additional technical characteristic is substantially exactly to eliminate ground floor vehicle-carrying plate, allows the vehicle in and out port two of ground floor
The spatial scalability of side is personnel activity space and other functional areas with closing ceiling, and the people to access vehicle provide more
Loose safer surrounding enviroment.
In addition, alignment before and after the garage of this no bottom vehicle-carrying plate of multiple identical topologies is rearranged arrangement, can make each
The vehicle in and out port of the correspondence position in garage is interconnected, and forms the vehicle access passage of perforation.During bicycle parking, vehicle is logical from access
Road entrance straight trip enters and reaches the vehicle-carrying plate of some landing;During pick-up, vehicle is from straight forward on the vehicle-carrying plate of landing, from logical
Road outlet is directly off without reversing.The region of vehicle access passage both sides is also connected into the passage of perforation, for driver and conductor
It is current.
The characteristics of above-mentioned more garage tandem arrangements, shared man-vehicle passage, can dramatically increase the overall vehicle of garage group
Bit density improves space availability ratio, dramatically increases the convenience of vehicle parking process, and driving when significantly reducing vehicle access is difficult
Degree, so as to significantly improve vehicle access efficiency.
When vehicle-carrying plate traversing there is provided foregoing subterranean layer liftable, in order to avoid vehicle in and out port occurs being unfavorable for people
Member and unsafe recessed earth's surface of vehicle pass-through, further additional technical feature proposed by the present invention further include:
There is a cover board for vehicle to run on the ground of the vehicle in and out port, it is described be located in space below ground can
The vehicle-carrying plate of lift-sliding can jack up the cover board upwards at the vehicle in and out port.
When the traversing vehicle-carrying plate of the liftable in the underlying space of ground need not rise to above the ground, above-mentioned cover board meeting
The smooth surface configuration flushed with porte-cochere is provided.When the multiple vehicles for having subterranean layer parking stall of arrangement are rearranged in longitudinal direction in the manner aforesaid
During storehouse, the ground of the vehicle access passage for formation of connecting can form continuous and smooth driving road surface with above-mentioned cover board.
In conclusion since the above-mentioned technical characteristic of the present invention does the operation logic of existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage
The simple improvement for but having notable good effect, overcomes people in decades and exists in lifting cross sliding type parking equipment principle
" top layer vehicle-carrying plate need not be traversing " mistaken ideas and prejudice, allow what the space availability ratio in entire garage was significantly improved
Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to significantly improve the vehicle in disengaging garage and the steric requirements of personnel, reach goal of the invention.
The detailed technical characteristic and advantageous effect of the present invention will be described with reference to attached drawing in the examples below.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front-view schematic diagram in 4 layers of lift-sliding garage for improving object as the present invention in the prior art;
Fig. 2-7 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 1 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Fig. 8 is the bottom vehicle-carrying plate form of embodiment 1 and the schematic top plan view of change in location;
Fig. 9 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 2 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 10 is the upper strata vehicle-carrying plate form of embodiment 2 and the schematic top plan view of change in location;
Figure 11-14 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 3 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 15 is the bottom vehicle-carrying plate form of embodiment 3 and the schematic top plan view of change in location;
Figure 16-21 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 4 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 22 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 5 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 23-24 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 6 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 25-26 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 7 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 27-28 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 8 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 29 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 9 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 30 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 10 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 31 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 11 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 32 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 12 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 33 is the vehicles while passing of embodiment 13 and the front-view schematic diagram for avoiding step;
Figure 34 be embodiment 14 vehicle-carrying plate from liftway landing after front-view schematic diagram;
Figure 35 is the garage front-view schematic diagram of embodiment 15;
Figure 36 is the schematic top plan view of the ground floor regional function layout of the garage group of embodiment 16;
Figure 37 is the ground floor front-view schematic diagram of the garage group of embodiment 16;
Figure 38 is the forward sight schematic cross-sectional view of the garage group with subterranean layer vehicle-carrying plate of embodiment 17.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 is as shown in Figures 2 to 7.
Common the mixing available for parking lot of one of clear height not less than 3.6 meters under vehicle parking area beam is shown in figure
Solidifying soil space.In this typical garage architecture space, the left and right between vehicle parking area and porte-cochere is adjacent
Space span width between building vertical column 5_1,5_2 is 0.6 × 0.6M not less than 7.5 meters, cylinder cross-sectional aspect.In this implementation
In example, it is assumed that the right of the adjacent building column 5_2 positioned at the left of the building vertical column 5_1 in left side and positioned at right side is all uncomfortable
The region that parking stall is set, such as the dead zone of two-way traffic runway of the width more than 5.5 meters or space are closed, also,
The two building vertical column 5_1,5_2 are not less than 5.4 meters with construction wall below or the clear distance of other barriers.
Referring to Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, behind building vertical column 5_1,5_2, there is provided left and right directions overhead track and
Ground rail.Traversing upper strata vehicle-carrying plate 1_21,1_22, the 1_23 of 3 liftables is arranged in overhead rail, in ground rail
On arrange 3 bottom vehicle-carrying plate 1_11,1_12,1_13 that can be traversing.Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the two building vertical column 5_ in left and right
1st, the middle part between 5_2, there is provided the vehicle in and out port 4 of about 5 meters of a width.3 vehicle-carrying plates 1_11,1_12,1_ of bottom
13 be located at intermediate vehicle-carrying plate 1_12 can do it is traversing by a small margin after directly picked again from close to the position at 4 middle part of vehicle in and out port
Vehicle 2_12, and two vehicle-carrying plates 1_11, the 1_13 to keep to the side then should be first after the traversing a distance in middle part again from vehicle in and out port 4
Pick vehicle 2_11,2_13.
Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, by the traversing scheduling of 3 vehicle-carrying plates 1_11,1_12,1_13 to bottom, three of upper strata
Liftable traversing vehicle-carrying plate 1_21,1_22,1_23 can drop to vehicle from the liftway that bottom vehicle-carrying plate merges out and go out
Entrance 4 picks vehicle 2_21,2_22,2_23.
Because all vehicle-carrying plates can be traversing, so, the space behind two building vertical columns 5_1,5_2, be also able to by with
In the space for the traversing avoidance of vehicle-carrying plate kept to the side, so as to fulfill three vehicle-carrying plates of same layer, can to obtain respective lifting respectively logical
Road.
And if designing this garage by existing up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage principle, 3, upper strata vehicle-carrying plate is not
Movably, that can result in 3 vehicle-carrying plates of lower floor and can not be merged out by the traversing fixation vehicle-carrying plate being scheduling among upper strata
Liftway, thus can only arrange 2 can traversing vehicle-carrying plate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is proposed that vehicle-carrying plate width dimensions between 2.08 meters to 2.15 meters.In this reality
It applies in example, the width of vehicle-carrying plate is set as 2.15 meters.
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, keep to the side 4 vehicle-carrying plates 1_11,1_13,1_21, the 1_ on bottom and upper strata
23, because being subject to the distance between building vertical column 5_1,5_2 and rear wall limitation, are only used for parking the shorter vehicle 2_ of vehicle length
11st, 2_13,2_21,2_23, and two vehicle-carrying plates 1_12, the 1_22 up and down at middle part are depended on because of the limit from building vertical column 5_1,5_2
System, can suitably forward arrangement, and be used to park vehicle 2_12,2_22 of long size.
Certainly, if building vertical column 5_1,5_2 and the distance between rear wall are sufficiently large, such as 6 meters, then, this upper and lower 6 vehicle
Position can just park large scale vehicle.
Embodiment 2 is as shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 10.
This is the reality with 12 parking stalls arranged between building vertical column 5_1,5_2, the 5_3 at three net 7.5 meters of intervals
Apply scheme.In the present embodiment, vehicle-carrying plate is limited at the inside of building vertical column 5_1, the 5_3 to keep to the side of left and right two and intermediate building
The rear arrangement of column 5_2.6 liftables traversing vehicle-carrying plate 1_21,1_22,1_23,1_24,1_25,1_ are provided on upper strata
26, it can traversing vehicle-carrying plate 1_11,1_12,1_13,1_14,1_15,1_16 there is provided 6 in bottom.Wherein, close to the upper of middle part
Lower 4 vehicle-carrying plates 1_23,1_24,1_13,1_14 can be traversing in the rear space of intermediate building vertical column 5_2, can park
The length dimension of 4 trolley 2_23,2_24,2_13,2_14 limited be subject to the intermediate building vertical column 5_2 rear space sizes
System.Remaining 8 vehicle-carrying plates 1_21,1_22,1_25,1_26,1_11,1_12,1_15,1_16 then limit from column, can park 8
Vehicle 2_21,2_22,2_25,2_26,2_11,2_12,2_15,2_16 of platform longer dimension.
From fig. 9, it can be seen that doing traversing action by dispatching bottom vehicle-carrying plate, all 6 bottom vehicle-carrying plates can all be distinguished
Vehicle is picked from vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2 of two about 6.3 meters of the width in left and right.Equally, horizontal stroke is done by dispatching upper strata vehicle-carrying plate
Mobile to make, all 6 upper strata vehicle-carrying plates also can be traversing and drop at two vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2 and pick vehicle.
Embodiment 3 is as shown in Figure 11 to 14.
The present embodiment is provided with upper and lower two groups horizontal strokes behind building vertical column 5_1,5_2, the 5_3 at three net 7.8 meters of intervals
Track is moved, 14 vehicle-carrying plates are arranged on two groups of tracks.
Because three building vertical column 5_1,5_2,5_3 rear spaces provide about 0.6 × 3=for the traversing scheduling of vehicle-carrying plate
1.8 meters of wide exceptional spaces, in addition 2.08 meters of the vehicle-carrying plate width criteria close to the limit is employed, it is thereby achieved that total
7 × 2=14 vehicle-carrying plate is arranged on 0.6 × 3+7.8 of length × 2=17.2 meters of two groups of cross moving tracks up and down.
As shown in figure 11, after bottom is avoided from the 1st vehicle 2_11 of left number to behind Far Left building vertical column 5_1, with
Being laterally moved to the right the liftway formed between the 2nd vehicle 2_12 of extreme position can allow with the traversing upper strata in place of vehicle-carrying plate
Drop to from the 1st vehicle 2_21 or second car 2_22 of left number at first vehicle in and out port 4_1 of about 6.3 meters of overall width.
Clear spacing between the bottom vehicle-carrying plate of this liftway both sides is 17.4- (2.08 × 7)=2.84 meter.This width is by vehicle
Both sides all possess the space of spacious personnel activity and door opening.
Similar with shown in Figure 11 referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13, the left several second car 2_12 of bottom are moved to left, and can be the left number in upper strata the
Two vehicle 2_22 or the 3rd vehicle 2_23 merge out liftway.Similarly, as shown in figure 14, the 3rd vehicle 2_13 of the left number of bottom
It moves to left, can be that the 3rd vehicle 2_23 or the 4th vehicle 2_24 of the left number in upper strata merges out liftway.And so on, bottom other
Vehicle 2_14,2_15,2_16 are moved to left successively, can be that upper strata other vehicles 2_25,2_26,2_27 merge out liftway, and from
It is passed in and out at second vehicle in and out port 4_2 of about 6.3 meters of overall width.
Referring to Figure 15, the length of 4 vehicles 2_11,2_21,2_27,2_17 of 4 vehicle-carrying plates carryings up and down for keeping to the side by by
The position limitation of building vertical column 5_1, the 5_3 on side, by 6 vehicles 2_13,2_ of 6 vehicle-carrying plate carryings up and down of intermediate centre
14th, the length of 2_15,2_23,2_24,2_25 are limited by the position of intermediate building vertical column 5_2.Remaining 4 vehicle 2_12,2_22,
The length of 2_16,2_26 are not limited.That is, in this 14 parking stall of group, can allow to park four long vehicles.
Embodiment 4 is as shown in Figure 16 to Figure 21.
Back space of the present embodiment in building vertical column 5_1,5_2,5_3, the 5_4 at 4 net 7.5 meters of intervals is provided with up and down
Two groups of cross moving tracks.Left, center, right 3 vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2,4_3 have been respectively arranged between 4 building vertical columns.
Because traversing scheduling of 4 building vertical column 5_1,5_2,5_3,5_4 rear spaces for the vehicle-carrying plate of 2.08 meters of width carries
Supplied about 0.6 × 4=2.4 meters of wide exceptional space, realize 0.6 × 4+7.5 of total length × 3=24.9 meters up and down two
11 × 2=22 vehicle-carrying plate is arranged on group cross moving track.
As shown in figure 16, when bottom is avoided from the 1st vehicle-carrying plate 1_11 of left number to outside behind Far Left building vertical column 5_1
After extreme position, be laterally moved to the right the liftway formed between the 2nd vehicle-carrying plate 1_12 of extreme position can allow with
The traversing upper strata in place of vehicle-carrying plate drops to leaning on for about 6.3 meters of overall width from left the 1st vehicle 2_21 or second car 2_22 of number
At left vehicle in and out port 4_1.Clear spacing between the bottom vehicle-carrying plate of this liftway both sides is 24.9+0.2 × 2-
(2.08 × 11)=2.42 meter.This width possesses the space of personnel activity and door opening by vehicle both sides substantially.Certainly, fit
When the spacing for increasing building vertical column, this space can be widened.
In the present embodiment, assumed that on the outside of two building vertical column 5_1, the 5_4 to keep to the side in left and right as porte-cochere, traversing rail
Road extends to about half meter of distance in porte-cochere.Under normal circumstances, when Some vehicles pass in and out vehicle-carrying plate, the vehicle-carrying plate that keeps to the side
The short time is needed to move into about 0.2 meter of porte-cochere.During the individual vehicle disengaging vehicle-carrying plate of pole, the vehicle-carrying plate to keep to the side of corresponding one side
1_11 needs to move into porte-cochere 0.6 meter (referring to Figure 19).The time in this interim borrow space is very of short duration, only one or two point
Clock.
Similar with shown in Figure 11 referring to Figure 17 and Figure 18, the 2nd vehicle-carrying plate 1_12 of the left number of bottom is moved to left, and can be that upper strata is left
Second car 2_22 or the 3rd vehicle 2_23 of number merges out liftway.Similarly, as shown in figure 19, the 3rd load of the left number of bottom
Sweep 1_13 is moved to left, and borrow left side vehicle passage 0.6 meter or so space, can be the 3rd vehicle 2_23 of the left number in upper strata or
4th vehicle 2_24 merges out liftway, and the 4th vehicle 2_14 of the left number of bottom can also be allowed to move to left entrance with vehicle-carrying plate 1_14 and leaned on
Vehicle-carrying plate is driven out to after left vehicle in and out port 4_1.
Referring to Figure 20 and Figure 21, the 5th vehicle-carrying plate 1_15 of the left number of bottom is moved to left, can be the 5th vehicle 2_25 of the left number in upper strata or
The 6th vehicle 2_26 of person merges out the liftway in the range of the vehicle in and out port 4_2 of middle part.
And so on, other vehicles of bottom are traversing successively, can be that other vehicles of upper strata merge out liftway, and from beam overall
It is passed in and out at the right side vehicle in and out port 4_3 of about 6.3 meters of degree.
Obviously, if be on the outside of left and right two keep to the side building vertical column 5_1,5_4 can not direct vehicles passing in and out building dead angle
Region, then, cross moving track can be further to appropriate extension on the outside of column, so as to increase parking stall quantity.
Embodiment 5 is as shown in figure 22.
The present embodiment adds 14 traversing ground of liftable in the below ground of the double-deck garage shown in embodiment 3 and gets off
Position.This 14 parking stalls are arranged in 7 liftables and traversing frame 6, and two layers of bicycle parking space is set in each frame 6.Each
Frame 6 can be by traversing and lifting action, and the lifting formed after being avoided into vehicle-carrying plate transverse moving left and right above the ground is led to
Road, and one layer of bicycle parking space is allowed to pick vehicle after being docked with vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2 flat bed on ground.The traversing frame of liftable
6, can be mounted in can be traversing female frame in liftable subframe realize (Figure 33 in reference implementation example 13).It is more
A liftable subframe can be also mounted in same female frame that can be traversing.
Embodiment 6 is as shown in figure 23 and figure 24.
The present embodiment is 4 layer garages for having 16 parking stalls, every layer have 4 can traversing vehicle-carrying plate, can only except bottom vehicle-carrying plate
Outside traversing, above three layers of vehicle-carrying plate all can it is traversing and lifting.
Referring to Figure 23, after left first row vehicle-carrying plate 1_11,1_21,1_31,1_41 and to the right traversing avoidance
The shared liftway for penetrating into top can be formed between vehicle-carrying plate 1_12,1_22,1_32,1_42 in secondary series.First He
All 8 vehicle-carrying plates of secondary series can all press mode shown in figure successively, drop to lower section after traversing this liftway of entrance
Vehicle in and out port pick vehicle.
Referring to Figure 24, near the right the 4th list sweep 1_14,1_24,1_34,1_44 with after avoidance traversing to the left
3rd, which lists, can form the shared liftway for penetrating into top between sweep 1_13,1_23,1_33,1_43.First and second
All 8 vehicle-carrying plates of row all can be traversing into the vehicle that lower section is dropped to after this liftway successively by mode shown in figure
Entrance picks vehicle.
The vehicle-carrying plate width in this garage is set as 2.15 meters, and the maximum construction width of the left and right directions in garage is 11.3 meters.
Because bottom vehicle-carrying plate 1_11,1_14 for keeping to the side can be moved between the side edge configuration pillar in garage, pillar, institute are constructed without avoiding
With the width of each vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2 just can reach 11.3-2.15 × 4=2.7 meters.Obviously, this width can be vehicle
Both sides provide abundant personnel activity space and opening door of vehicle space.
It can be seen from the figure that two 2.7 meters wide vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2 can complete the access of all vehicles.Institute
With, its complementary space of two entrance 4_1,4_2 both sides and forepart place, pillar 3_1,3_ available for arrangement garage construction
2nd, 3_3,3_4,3_5,3_6 and screen construction and other functional areas, such as the sentry box of administrative staff, the behaviour of garage control panel
Make space, personnel safety area, small-sized greenery patches etc..
Embodiment 7 is as illustrated in figs. 25 and 26.
It on the basis of embodiment 6, lists sweep embodiment adds one, forms 20 parking stalls for possessing 4 layer of 5 sweep of listing
Garage.
In the same manner as in Example 6, sweep is listed all with identical liftway and from left first vehicle of number from left number first and second
Entrance 4_1 picks vehicle;From left number the 3rd list sweep 1_13,1_23,1_33,1_43 and the 4th list sweep 1_14,
1_24,1_34,1_44 pick vehicle (referring to figure with identical liftway and from left second vehicle in and out port 4_2 of number
25)。
Referring to Figure 26, from left number the 4th list sweep 1_14,1_24,1_34,1_44 and the 5th row in vehicle-carrying plate 1_15,
Also the shared liftway for penetrating into top can be formed between 1_25,1_35,1_45, and is alignd with the 3rd vehicle in and out port 4_3.
There is the overlapped area of about 0.5 meter of width between 3rd vehicle in and out port 4_3 and vehicle in and out port 4_2, so, the two vehicles
Construction pillar cannot be set between entrance.The 3rd construction pillar 3_ of left number being arranged on the outside of the 2nd the 3rd vehicle in and out port
4 and the 4th about 5 meters of construction pillar 3_5 spacing.Between the oneth the second construction pillar 3_1,3_2, the 3rd the 4th construction
Clear area between pillar 3_3,3_4, between the 5th the 6th construction pillar 3_5,3_6, can be used as other functional areas.
Embodiment 8 is as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28.
This is 24 parking garages for possessing 4 layer of 6 sweep of listing.Left several first and second vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2 are overlapped
About 0.5 meter, also overlapped 0.5 meter of third and fourth vehicle in and out port 4_3,4_4.The sweep of listing of left number first and second shares the first vehicle
Entrance 4_1 (referring to Figure 27), second and third sweep of listing of left number share the second vehicle in and out port 4_2 (referring to Figure 28).Together
Reason, fourth, fifth sweep of listing share the 3rd vehicle in and out port 4_3, and the five, the six sweeps of listing share the 4th vehicle in and out port 4_4
(figure omits).
Embodiment 9 is as shown in figure 29.
This is 28 parking garages for possessing 4 layer of 7 sweep of listing.Second and third vehicle in and out port of left number 4_2,4_3 is overlapped
About 0.5 meter, third and fourth sweep of listing of left number shares the second vehicle in and out port 4_2 (referring to Figure 29), and left number fourth, fifth is listed vehicle
Plate shares the 3rd vehicle in and out port 4_3 (figure omits).Remaining first and second sweep of listing shares the first vehicle in and out port 4_1, and
6th, seven sweeps of listing share the 4th vehicle in and out port 4_4.
Embodiment 10 is as shown in figure 30.
This is 32 parking garages for possessing 4 layer of 8 sweep of listing.The sweep of listing of left number first and second shares left several first vehicles
Entrance 4_1, third and fourth sweep of listing of left number share left several second vehicle in and out port 4_2, and left number the five, the six sweep of listing is total to
With left the 3rd vehicle in and out port 4_3 of number, left number the seven, the eight sweep of listing shares left the 4th vehicle in and out port 4_4 of number.
Embodiment 11 is as shown in figure 31.
This is 36 parking garages for possessing 4 layer of 9 sweep of listing.The sweep of listing of left number first and second shares left several first vehicles
Entrance 4_1, third and fourth sweep of listing of left number share left several second vehicle in and out port 4_2, and the sweep of listing of left number fourth, fifth is total to
With left the 3rd vehicle in and out port 4_3 of number.Overlapped 0.5 meter of second and third vehicle in and out port 4_2,4_3.Left number the six, the seven is listed
Sweep shares left the 4th vehicle in and out port 4_4 of number, and left number the eight, the nine sweep of listing shares left the 5th vehicle in and out port 4_5 of number.
Embodiment 12 is as shown in figure 32.
This is 40 parking garages for possessing 4 layer of 10 sweep of listing.The sweep of listing of left number first and second shares left several first vehicles
Entrance 4_1, third and fourth sweep of listing of left number share left several second vehicle in and out port 4_2, and left number the five, the six sweep of listing is total to
With left the 3rd vehicle in and out port 4_3 of number.Left number the seven, the eight sweep of listing shares left the 4th vehicle in and out port 4_4 of number, left number
9th, ten sweeps of listing share left the 5th vehicle in and out port 4_5 of number.
The overall size of the left and right directions of the library in the present embodiment is that vehicle-carrying plate wide (2.15 meters) × 10+ presets car body is wide
+ 0.5 × 2=24.4 meters of (1.9 meters).Each vehicle in and out port width=default+0.4 × 2=2.7 meters of car body wide (1.9 meters).
There are two the features of overlapped 0.5 meter of Adjacent vehicles entrance in above multiple embodiments, it is obvious that
This overlapping feature can be freely arranged between adjacent two vehicle in and out port in any left and right of suitable position.
Embodiment 13 is as shown in figure 33.
This is that three layer of six row ground parking space is additionally arranged in the underground of three layer of six row ground garage, and entire garage is made to possess 36
Parking stall.Each column parking space by can be traversing female frame 7 and can in female frame 7 lifting liftable subframe 6.Subframe
Three layers of bicycle parking space are included in 6.As shown in the figure, after the vehicle-carrying plate of ground merges out liftway, underground can traversing female frame 7
It is traversing in place after, liftable subframe 6 ascends into liftway, certain layer of required bicycle parking space is allowed to be put down with vehicle in and out port
Vehicle is picked after layer.Underground each column parking stall by appropriate traversing scheduling, all can with four, ground vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2,
At least one alignment in 4_3,4_4.Multiple female frames 7 that can be traversing can be connected with each other integrally.It can so simplify the internal structure of an organization,
Stationarity when increasing traversing, but power consumption is larger.
Embodiment 14 is as shown in figure 34.
This is 40 parking garages for possessing 4 layer of 10 sweep of listing as embodiment 12.Unlike, the left and right of the library
The overall size in direction is that wide (2.15 meters) × 10+ of vehicle-carrying plate presets+0.8 × 2=25 meters of car body wide (1.9 meters).Each vehicle goes out
The width of entrance=default+0.8 × 2=3.5 meters of car body wide (1.9 meters).It can be seen from the figure that so spacious vehicle comes in and goes out
Mouthful, the vehicle both sides of landing can be given to provide the personnel activity space being spacious and opening door of vehicle space.To all the 5 of this garage
The cost that a vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2,4_3,4_4,4_5 obtain so loose space is only entire the library left and right directions
Width increase by 0.4 × 2=0.8 meters.Obviously, the lift-sliding that this advantageous effect can not be designed in prior art principle
It is realized in formula multi-storied garage.
Embodiment 15 is as shown in figure 35.
This is also a multi-storied garage for possessing multilayer bicycle parking.Except that its ground floor is not used in and parks cars.Ground
Personnel activity space is only used as between four vehicle in and out port 4_1,4_2,4_3,4_4 of surface layer.Also, the left and right of garage construction
Both sides are hanging, are also served only for personnel activity space and vehicle traveling space below.This ground floor arrangement is suitble to ground
The place that the stream of people is more, environment is complicated, the nervous gold of ground space is expensive.It can between vehicles while passing mouth and the personnel activity space of both sides
Physical barrier and controllable sliding door are set, and vehicle in and out port is also provided with controllable sliding door or overhead door, enhances safety guarantee.
Embodiment 16 is as shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37.
As embodiment 15, this is also the multi-storied garage for possessing multilayer bicycle parking.Except that this is front and rear longitudinal direction string
The garage group that multilayer the library as joining 4 embodiments 15 of arrangement forms.The bottom vehicle in and out port phase of the garage group
Mutually alignment connection forms the vehicle access passage of perforation.The straight trip under lighting control system guiding of the vehicle of storage enters vehicle access
Passage, and reach on some vehicle-carrying plate landed, rising to top parking stall with vehicle-carrying plate is put in storage.The vehicle of outbound, from vehicle
It keeps straight on some landing vehicle-carrying plate in access path and is driven out to forward, without reversing.Space between each vehicle access passage is used
In personnel channel.Between personnel channel and vehicle access passage, it can be separated with the physics partition wall with door.It, can be in safety during pick-up
Personnel channel in lamp control instruction door position waiting, after vehicle landing after, enter and get on the bus.During bicycle parking, vehicle stops on vehicle-carrying plate
After good, open the door and left into personnel channel.Referring to Figure 37, space isolation, human and vehicle shunting, the safety in operation in garage is able to significantly
It improves.
The garage of grouping only need to set the special place of vehicle outside the entrance and exit of vehicle access passage, and nothing
Special place is set between each garage unit that need to be in group, therefore, the land for building utilization rate of entire the library group and space
Utilization rate is all more much higher than non-group storehouse.
Group close garage total vehicle access efficiency, can because by the library quantity of lontitudinal series increase due to improve.
For example, if single storehouse is per minute averagely to access a vehicle, after series connection storehouse reaches 10, the entrance average minute of vehicle access passage
Clock can receive or be driven out to 10 vehicles.
Embodiment 17 is as shown in figure 38.
On the basis of embodiment 16, two layers of ground parking space is added.Liftable subframe 6 comprising ground parking space is from vehicle
The surface openings emersion of access path.At the surface openings of vehicle access passage, there is the cover board 8 of activity.Liftable sub- frame
Frame 6 from vehicle access passage rise from ground when, cover board 8 can be jacked up.When dropping back to underground, cover board can be covered to ground, shape again
Into the smooth track for vehicle pass-through.