CN206948843U - A kind of citrus orchard moat structures - Google Patents
A kind of citrus orchard moat structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN206948843U CN206948843U CN201720311104.3U CN201720311104U CN206948843U CN 206948843 U CN206948843 U CN 206948843U CN 201720311104 U CN201720311104 U CN 201720311104U CN 206948843 U CN206948843 U CN 206948843U
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- seugh
- moat structures
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Abstract
A kind of citrus orchard moat structures of the utility model, including trench and seugh, the trench depth is 0.8~1.0 meter, it is filled with four layers of soil horizon, kind is implanted with citrus on the soil horizon, wherein, first soil horizon is the bottom, mixed and formed by lower soil and bulky grain material of improving the soil, second soil horizon is mixed and formed by upper layer of soil and little particle material of improving the soil, 3rd soil horizon is mixed and formed by topsoil and little particle material of improving the soil, 4th soil horizon is made up of BC soil layer, solve the problems, such as that preservation of fertility and water discharge technology can not be met existing for prior art simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to orchard technical field of drainage, and in particular to a kind of citrus orchard moat structures.
Background technology
Requirement of the mandarin tree to water is higher, and soil is unable to too dry can not too wet.If soil moisture, closely
The trunk in face gummosis and can rot, and cause blade to turn yellow, fallen leaves, gently then reduce yield, can also extremely be set when serious.
Mandarin tree result is more, yield is high, and fertilizer, water consumption are big, and the requirement to edaphic condition is higher than in general crop.High yield
Citrus orchard requires soil layer depth, fertile soil, loose, acid-base value is suitable.In general arable land is difficult to reach this requirement, deserted mountain barren hill
It is worse.It is improved soil, intensification soil layer, increase fertility to improve the soil, and adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, is laid a solid foundation for citrus high yield.Pass through
Much it was verified that every well-done citrus orchard of improving the soil, is easy for obtaining good quality and high output；Every improve the soil is made the citrus of difference
Garden, yield and quality are difficult to improve.Must soil improvement is good so building citrus orchard, basis is accomplished fluently.Trench is improved the soil
It is that the relatively common citrus orchard of one of which is improved the soil mode, but prior art citrus orchard moat structures are difficult to that soil will be kept
Fertility meets simultaneously with draining.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problems, such as to meet existing for prior art preservation of fertility and water discharge technology simultaneously, this practicality is newly
Type provides a kind of citrus orchard moat structures, and adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of citrus orchard moat structures of the utility model, including trench and seugh, the trench depth be 0.8~
1.0 meters, it is filled with four layers of soil horizon, and kind is implanted with citrus on the soil horizon；Wherein, the first soil horizon is the bottom,
Mixed and formed by lower soil and bulky grain material of improving the soil, the second soil horizon mixes group by upper layer of soil and little particle material of improving the soil
Mixed and formed by topsoil and little particle material of improving the soil into, the 3rd soil horizon, the 4th soil horizon is made up of BC soil layer；Directly
To being filled up trench and being higher by 0.3~0.4 meter of original ground, make the landfill depth of table soil and material of improving the soil in the main of Citrus Root
Distributed area；Every layer of filled slope is 0.15~0.20 meter；Under described, in, upper and topsoil refer respectively to original 0.6~0.8
The soil horizon of rice, 0.4~0.6 meter, 0.2~0.4 meter and 0~0.2 meter depth；
For the moat structures of gentle slope ground of the gradient no more than 10%：The bottom of the trench is additionally provided with desilting water hole, institute
State in desilting water hole and be filled with sandy soil；Connected between the trench by seugh, described seugh one end connects gutter, described
Gutter is vertical with the trench, the seugh bottom and trench bottom at grade, and the seugh with
Trench base plane sets 0.3% ratio drop, and it is minimum that the seugh with gutter is connected one end；
For the moat structures of slope of the gradient more than 10%：The moat structures also include back of the body ditch, the moat structures
It is arranged on terraced fields, tread is be arranged in parallel with contour, and multiple trenches are uniformly arranged along contour direction on the tread, described
Trench is arranged at tread center, and the tread is 2.5~3.5m of width, and the slightly lower plane in the slightly higher inner side in outside is described flat
The gradient of face and horizontal plane is less than or equal to 10 °, is set at 0.3~0.5m of the tread inner distance ladder wall parallel to contour
Ditch is carried on the back, the tread outside sets the side ridge along terraced wall.
Further, the trench spacing is 3.5m × 4.5m~3.5m × 4.5m.
Further, the trench is trapezium structure, the wide 1~1.5m in top, the wide 0.8~1.2m in bottom, deep 0.8~1m.
Further, bulky grain material of improving the soil is ratchel, head water-permeable pipe, branch or mao bamboon.
Further, little particle material of improving the soil is weeds, straw and farm manure.
Further, the seugh can build a fluid-tight parapet at middle part with stone or careless base, parapet
Highly reach the 1/2~2/3 of ditch depth.
Further, in 10 annual~November, wide 40~60cm, deep 60~80cm expansion are set in the outside of former trench
Cave ditch.
Further, if the terraced wall material is stone, the leaning angle of terraced wall and horizontal plane is 80 °~85 °；It is if described
Terraced wall material is soil, then the leaning angle of terraced wall and horizontal plane is 65 °~80 °.
A kind of advantageous effects of citrus orchard moat structures of the utility model are：3~5 are filled in trench from bottom to top
Layer soil horizon, the certain improvement of carry out to soil, has deepened soil layer, has added soil fertility, while reached good row
Water purpose；Trench bottom sets desilting water hole, can play the purpose of water storage, and ensures that the nutrition in soil is not washed away；
Seugh builds a fluid-tight parapet at middle part with stone or careless base, seugh is designed as " ring ditch ", under each
Parapet during rain in ditch just can intercept rainwater and silt, reduce soil erosion, while and can draining.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structure of the citrus orchard moat structures of the utility model in gentle slope ground of the gradient no more than 10%
Schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of citrus orchard moat structures of the utility model hanging down in gentle slope ground of the gradient no more than 10%
Directly in the profile in gutter.
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of structural representation of the citrus orchard moat structures of the utility model in slope of the gradient more than 10%
Figure.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is trench, 2 is desilting water hole, 3 is gutter, 4 be seugh, and 5 be back of the body ditch, and 6 be the side ridge, and 7 be terraced
Face, 8 be terraced wall.
A kind of citrus orchard moat structures of the utility model are described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Referring to a kind of citrus orchard moat structures structure of the utility model includes trench 1 and seugh 4, the trench
1 depth is 0.8~1.0 meter, and it is filled with four layers of soil horizon, and kind is implanted with citrus on the soil horizon；Wherein, the first soil horizon
For the bottom, mixed and formed by lower soil and bulky grain material of improving the soil, the second soil horizon is improved the soil by upper layer of soil and little particle
Material mixing composition, the 3rd soil horizon are mixed and formed by topsoil and little particle material of improving the soil, and the 4th soil horizon is native by middle level
Earth layer forms；Until being filled up trench and being higher by 0.3~0.4 meter of original ground, make the landfill depth of table soil and material of improving the soil in mandarin orange
The main distributed area of tangerine root system；Every layer of filled slope is 0.15~0.20 meter；Under described, in, upper referred respectively to topsoil
The soil horizon of originally 0.6~0.8 meter, 0.4~0.6 meter, 0.2~0.4 meter and 0~0.2 meter depth；If orchard soil is purple stone
The stronger soil of the alkalescence such as frame soil, 3~10 kilograms of Cosans are added in every cubic metre of backfill soil；If orchard soil is
The acid strong soil such as big yellow soil, 1~3 kilogram of lime is added in every cubic metre of backfill soil；In addition, the knot of improved soil
Structure, clay can also be added in sandy soil, sandy soil are added in clay, purple soil be added in yellow earth and red soil, in purple soil
Middle addition yellow earth or red soil, the soil of addition will mix with original soil.
It is no more than 10% gentle slope ground moat structures for the gradient：The bottom of the trench 1 is additionally provided with desilting water hole 2, institute
State in desilting water hole 2 and be filled with sandy soil；Connected between the trench 1 by seugh 4, described one end of seugh 4 connects gutter
3, the gutter 3 is vertical with the trench 1, and the bottom of seugh 4 and the bottom of trench 1 are at grade, and described
Seugh 4 and the base plane of trench 1 set 0.3% ratio to drop, and it is minimum that the seugh 4 with gutter 3 is connected one end.It is right
In thirsty fields, desilting water hole can make orchard will not too dry with water storage；Seugh 4 tilts to the direction of gutter 3, is beneficial to
Draining.
For slope moat structures of the gradient more than 10%：The moat structures also include back of the body ditch 5, the moat structures
It is arranged on terraced fields, tread 7 is be arranged in parallel with contour, and multiple trenches 1 are uniformly arranged along contour direction on the tread 7,
The trench 1 is arranged at the center of tread 7, and the tread 7 is 2.5~3.5m of width, the slightly lower plane in the slightly higher inner side in outside,
The plane and the gradient of horizontal plane are 5 °~20 °, parallel to contour at the 0.3~0.5m of inner distance ladder wall of tread 7
Back of the body ditch 5 is set, and the outside of tread 7 sets the side ridge 6 along terraced wall 8.The more arid orchard tread gradient is 5 °~15 °, paddy field fruit
The gradient of garden tread 7 is 10 °~20 °, and back of the body ditch is lower slightly skewed in the slightly higher one end in one end, is easy to draining.
Trench 1 is trapezium structure, the wide 1~1.5m in top, the wide 0.8~1.2m in bottom, deep 0.8~1m.The spacing of trench 1 is
3.5m × 4.5m~3.5m × 4.5m.
Wherein bulky grain material of improving the soil is ratchel, head water-permeable pipe, branch or mao bamboon.Little particle improve the soil material for weeds,
Straw and farm manure.
Seugh 4 can build a fluid-tight parapet at middle part with stone or careless base, and the height of parapet reaches ditch depth
1/2~2/3.Seugh 4 is arranged to " ring ditch ", and parapet when raining every time in ditch subtracts with regard to that can intercept rainwater and silt
Few soil erosion, while and can draining.
In 10 annual~November, wide 40~60cm is set in the outside of former trench, deep 60~80cm expansion cave ditch, makes mandarin orange
The growth of tangerine root system will not be confined in former trench, limit the growth of citrus, it is difficult to reach high yield, the purpose of stable yields.
If the material of terraced wall 8 is stone, the leaning angle of terraced wall 8 and horizontal plane is 80 °~85 °；If the material of terraced wall 8
Expect for soil, then the leaning angle of terraced wall 8 and horizontal plane is 65 °~80 °.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this
It is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model for the technical staff in field, any modification for being made, equivalent substitution, change
Enter, should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of citrus orchard moat structures, including trench and seugh, it is characterised in that：The trench depth is 0.8~1.0
Rice, it is filled with four layers of soil horizon, and kind is implanted with citrus on the soil horizon；Trench is filled up and is higher by original ground by soil horizon
0.3~0.4 meter；Every layer of filled slope is 0.15~0.20 meter；
For the moat structures of gentle slope ground of the gradient no more than 10%：The bottom of the trench is additionally provided with desilting water hole, described heavy
Sandy soil are filled with husky water hole；Connected between the trench by seugh, described seugh one end connects gutter, the draining
Ditch is vertical with the trench, the seugh bottom and trench bottom at grade, and the seugh and trench
Base plane sets 0.3% ratio drop, and it is minimum that the seugh with gutter is connected one end；
For the moat structures of slope of the gradient more than 10%：The moat structures also include back of the body ditch, and the moat structures are set
In on terraced fields, tread is be arranged in parallel with contour, and multiple trenches, the trench are uniformly arranged along contour direction on the tread
Be arranged at tread center, the tread is 2.5~3.5m of width, the slightly lower plane in the slightly higher inner side in outside, the plane with
The gradient of horizontal plane is less than or equal to 10 °, sets and carries on the back parallel to contour at 0.3~0.5m of the tread inner distance ladder wall
Ditch, the tread outside set the side ridge along terraced wall.
A kind of 2. citrus orchard as claimed in claim 1 moat structures, it is characterised in that：The trench spacing is 3.5m × 4.5m
~3.5m × 4.5m.
A kind of 3. citrus orchard as claimed in claim 1 moat structures, it is characterised in that：The trench is trapezium structure, top
Wide 1~1.5m, the wide 0.8~1.2m in bottom, deep 0.8~1m.
A kind of 4. citrus orchard as claimed in claim 1 moat structures, it is characterised in that：The seugh can be used at middle part
Stone or careless base build a fluid-tight parapet, and the height of parapet reaches the 1/2~2/3 of ditch depth.
A kind of 5. citrus orchard as claimed in claim 1 moat structures, it is characterised in that：Width is additionally provided with the outside of former trench
40~60cm, deep 60~80cm expansion cave ditch.
A kind of 6. citrus orchard as claimed in claim 1 moat structures, it is characterised in that：If the terraced wall material is stone,
The leaning angle of terraced wall and horizontal plane is 80 °~85 °；If the terraced wall material is soil, the leaning angle of terraced wall and horizontal plane is 65 °
~80 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720311104.3U CN206948843U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of citrus orchard moat structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720311104.3U CN206948843U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of citrus orchard moat structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206948843U true CN206948843U (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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ID=61376424
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720311104.3U Active CN206948843U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of citrus orchard moat structures |
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| CN (1) | CN206948843U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396662A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 武汉市新洲区果茶技术服务站 | Method for improving civil garden through pear tree cultivation |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201720311104.3U patent/CN206948843U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396662A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 武汉市新洲区果茶技术服务站 | Method for improving civil garden through pear tree cultivation |
| CN113396662B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-09-09 | 武汉市新洲区果茶技术服务站 | Method for improving civil garden through pear tree cultivation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220930 Address after: Wenbi Village, Xinli Town, Zhong County, Chongqing 404325 Patentee after: Chongqing Three Gorges Xinpai Agricultural Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Sancha Bay, Xinli Town, Zhong County, Chongqing 404325 Patentee before: CHONGQING PAISENBAI ORANGE JUICE CO.,LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |