CN206713852U - A kind of device observed and preserve diapause lepidopterous insects - Google Patents
A kind of device observed and preserve diapause lepidopterous insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN206713852U CN206713852U CN201720425947.6U CN201720425947U CN206713852U CN 206713852 U CN206713852 U CN 206713852U CN 201720425947 U CN201720425947 U CN 201720425947U CN 206713852 U CN206713852 U CN 206713852U
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- diapause
- tubule
- matrix
- transparent cartridge
- lepidopterous insects
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to insect investigation, raising and conservation technical field, more particularly to a kind of device observed and preserve diapause lepidopterous insects, including transparent cartridge, matrix, tubule and degreasing cotton, the bottom and top of the transparent cartridge are connected with capping, wherein bottom cover and top closure are movable buckle structure, and top closure buckle structure is locking-type structure, the matrix is loaded in transparent cartridge, air-vent is carried contained by the tubule on removable top cover, the matrix upper strata that tubule bottom is inserted in transparent cartridge, the superiors of matrix are completely covered by after the degreasing cotton moistening.The convenient observation of the utility model, raising and conservation, and controllability is strong, moisturizing is lasting, needs human intervention few, time saving and energy saving, and Diapause Larva or pupa survival rate are high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to insect investigation, raising and conservation technical field, observes and preserves stagnant more particularly to one kind
Educate the device of lepidopterous insects.
Background technology
Have in lepidopterous insects most of with high instar larvae or pupa diapause（As bollworm, prodenia litura, 2 committee noctuid insect,
Corn borer, dichocrocis punctiferalis, palaearctic sweet potato etc.）, these diapause insect overwhelming majority all pierce in soil in the winter time, host's stalk,
Survived the winter inside bark and fruit, it is difficult to clearly know whether insect is dead or whether develop internally, for insect investigation, raises
Support and conservation brings unpredictability problem.
The shortcomings that in order to overcome the Wild insect natural conditions death rate of lower winter high, disguised strong, many research is by open country
The diapause insect of outer collection or the diapause insect of induction are put into interior and preserved, and due to insect, duration of diapause is grown in the winter time（About 5
Individual month）, and midway needs constantly addition moisture（Certain humidity is needed during Insect Diapause）, preservation condition is difficult to be uniformly controlled,
Cause the death rate of insect high, on the other hand can not observe insect real time status, many times insect death or insect hair
Educate and be unaware of, predictability is poor, and great difficulty is brought to observation, raising, preservation diapause insect.
Chinese patent CN203505347U discloses a kind of new device studied larval diapause and released, including one transparent
A Diapause Larva is put in cylinder, its two plug degreasing cotton, centre, and the device needs to enter by the hole in soil or kickboard
Row is fixed, thus in-convenience in use；And it is only capable of observing an insect, is not easy to the preservation and raising of insect.Chinese patent
CN205567523U discloses a kind of intelligent portable induction aphidius gifuensis deadlock aphid diapause device, and the device is unsuitable for Lepidoptera elder brother
The use of worm.And centralized collection diapause insect is had been reported that in other documents on diapause and allows its freely to pierce the turnover equipped with soil
In case, native face is placed on using glass and observed, but this is not easy to observe, and uncontrollable preservation condition.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is exactly to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of convenient sight
Examine, raise and conservation, and controllability is strong, Diapause Larva or the high observation of pupa survival rate and the dress for preserving diapause lepidopterous insects
Put.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
Design a kind of device observed and preserve diapause lepidopterous insects, including transparent cartridge, matrix, tubule and absorbent cotton
Flower, the bottom and top of the transparent cartridge are connected with capping, and wherein bottom cover and top closure is movable buckle
Structure, and top closure buckle structure is locking-type structure, the matrix is loaded in transparent cartridge, removable top cover contained by the tubule
Air-vent, the matrix upper strata that tubule bottom is inserted in transparent cartridge are above carried, the degreasing cotton is completely covered by base after moistening
The superiors of matter.
Preferably, in the device of above-mentioned observation and preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, the transparent cartridge length is less than
30cm。
Preferably, in the device of above-mentioned observation and preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, the transparent cartridge is that transparent PVC is moulded
Expect the box body of material.
Preferably, in the device of above-mentioned observation and preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, the transparent cartridge is rectangular box.
Preferably, in the device of above-mentioned observation and preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, the matrix is soil, vermiculite or wood
Choosing any one kind of them in bits.
Preferably, in the device of above-mentioned observation and preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, the removable top cover and tubule top
Opening matches fastening, and removable top cover side is connected as a single entity with outer rim at the top of tubule by connection strap.
The beneficial effect of technical solutions of the utility model is：
1st, control device interior condition is not only contributed to, can be positioned under natural conditions, manual control can also be placed on
Under conditions of, observed, raised and conservation, Diapause Larva or pupa survival rate are high, and can not destroy Insect Diapause environment
Lower carry out Real Time Observation, controllability are strong.
2nd, moisturizing is lasting, needs human intervention few, time saving and energy saving.Box body bottom is closed, and lid can be fastened, and leave gap
Ventilative, there is the degreasing cotton of one layer of moistening on upper strata, will not be evaporated dry, holding humidity by extraneous drought environment quickly.Research shows
This device can ensure that box internal water is prevented from losing up to more than 5 months, need not add moisture halfway, it is not necessary to artificial again
Operation.
3rd, observation is convenient.Box body can be taken out at any time, can be very in suitable transparent cartridge side according to the size of polypide
Whether the duct that clear view pierces to insect, observation polypide survive, the depth of polypide diapause, the position that polypide spins in the substrate
Put and state that polypide pupates or sprouted wings.
4th, device plasticity is strong.The purpose for preserving diapause insect may differ, and such as viewing test, investigation, preserve kind
Worm or raising kind worm etc., a kind of device that this research provides, length, width and height size or ratio can be changed with demand, it is simple to operate,
General company easily batch production with it is customized.
5th, device is light, cost is low and repeatable utilization.Using transparent PVC plastic material, such as 20cm*20*20cm box
Body weight only 0.01kg, can be folded, and be opened during use, on the market about 3 yuan of buying price, cost is low.Once being finished to make
With being reused after alcohol or disinfection by ultraviolet light.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the device that diapause lepidopterous insects were observed and preserved to the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram that box body bottom cover is open mode；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram that box body top closure is in closure state；
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is box body and bottom, top closure are folded state；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tubule（Top cover is in opened condition and section view）；
Sequence number in figure：1st, transparent cartridge, 2, matrix, 3, tubule, 4, degreasing cotton, 5, bottom cover, 6, top closure, 7,
Removable top cover, 8, air-vent.
Embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following examples simply use
To describe the utility model in detail, the scope of the utility model is not limited in any way, it is involved in the examples below
Instrument element unless otherwise instructed, be conventional instrument element.
Embodiment one：
Referring to Fig. 1, in figure, the utility model observation and the device for preserving diapause lepidopterous insects, including it is square transparent
Box body 1, matrix 2, tubule 3 and degreasing cotton 4.Matrix is loaded on the matrix that in transparent cartridge, tubule bottom is inserted in transparent cartridge
Upper strata, degreasing cotton are completely covered by the superiors of matrix after moistening.
Referring to Fig. 2-3, in figure, the capping 5,6 that the bottom and top of transparent cartridge are connected as a single entity is movable buckle structure,
And top closure buckle structure is locking-type structure.
Referring to Fig. 5, in figure, air-vent 8, removable top cover and tubule open top phase are carried contained by tubule on removable top cover 7
Matching is fastened, and removable top cover side is connected as a single entity with outer rim at the top of tubule by connection strap.
When specifically used, box body maximum length should be less than 30cm, not so be easily deformed, and lid can not be withheld after installing matrix
Son.Transparent cartridge uses transparent PVC plastic material, and weight is light and handy, and the square box body weight if size is 20cm is only
0.01kg, low manufacture cost, and can fold（Referring to Fig. 4）, open during use, be convenient for carrying after folding, once use in addition
It is complete can use alcohol or disinfection by ultraviolet light after reuse.
Box body can be according to being actually needed, and carries out correspondingly sized selection.If desired for observation Insect Diapause situation, diapause
Insect larvae or pupa 0.1cm are wide, can select the wide box bodys of 1cm, as insect 1cm is wide, can select the wide box bodys of 2cm.If
Need to preserve diapause insect, great Rong can be selected according to the size for preserving quantity unrestricted choice box body, such as extensive conservation
The box body of amount.
Box body bottom and top closure are buckle structure, and wherein bottom cover buckle structure can be with relatively easy, common, only
It need to meet that fixed bin body shape is used, directly can be fixed with adhesive tape during use.And top closure buckle structure
Using locking-type structure, conveniently seal up for safekeeping and be not easy to be washed open by internal objects, while can ensure penetrating with inner air.If put
In outdoor, can be taken shelter from rain after buckle structure connection.
Matrix can be soil, vermiculite or wood chip etc., mix stirring after sterilizing with the suitable moisture of all kinds of insects,
It is packaged in box body.Will be relatively large（Length >=2cm）Diapause lepidopterous insects larva and pupa be placed directly within base in box body
In matter, diapause insect numbers are placed according to being actually needed, insulation can be played a part of by being placed in outdoor.
Relatively large insect（Length >=2cm）Tubule is not needed, is placed directly within box.It is more small-sized（Length<2cm）Diapause squama
The larva of homopterous insect or pupa need tubule as container.Small insects are initially charged with tube top band air-vent tubule（Can be from
Heart pipe）, then the matrix upper strata that tubule is inserted in box body, stay air-vent to be exchanged with the external world.Diapause elder brother is placed according to being actually needed
Borer population amount.
Degreasing cotton used, mainly plays moisture-keeping function.Raising, preservation and the observation necessary condition of Insect Diapause are suitable
Moisture, the size of moisture determine the survival and preservation of diapause insect.
Directly place insect or placed equipped with the box body after insect tubule, in the absorbent cotton of one layer of moistening of the superiors' lid
Flower, buckles locking-type buckle, it is not necessary to and it is closed, to keep moisture to be prevented from losing too fast and ensure that insect energy normal ventilation is exhaled in box body
Inhale.Box body may be inserted into the soil of outdoor, in case, or indoor temperature control case or directly it is exposed indoors.
The utility model is described in detail above in conjunction with drawings and examples, still, the skill of art
Art personnel, can also be to each specific in above-described embodiment it is understood that on the premise of the utility model aims are not departed from
Parameter is changed, and forms multiple specific embodiments, is common excursion of the present utility model, no longer detailed one by one herein
State.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device observed and preserve diapause lepidopterous insects, it is characterized in that：Including transparent cartridge, matrix, tubule and take off
Fat cotton, the bottom and top of the transparent cartridge are connected with capping, and wherein bottom cover and top closure is activity
Buckle structure, and top closure buckle structure is locking-type structure, the matrix is loaded in transparent cartridge, movable contained by the tubule
Air-vent, the matrix upper strata that tubule bottom is inserted in transparent cartridge are carried on top cover, the degreasing cotton is completely covered after moistening
In the superiors of matrix.
2. observation according to claim 1 and the device of preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, it is characterized in that：The transparent cartridge
Length is less than 30cm.
3. observation according to claim 1 and the device of preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, it is characterized in that：The transparent cartridge
For the box body of transparent PVC plastic material.
4. observation according to claim 1 and the device of preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, it is characterized in that：The transparent cartridge
For rectangular box.
5. observation according to claim 1 and the device of preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, it is characterized in that：The matrix is
Choosing any one kind of them in soil, vermiculite or wood chip.
6. observation according to claim 1 and the device of preservation diapause lepidopterous insects, it is characterized in that：The removable top cover
Match fastening with tubule open top, and removable top cover side is connected as a single entity with outer rim at the top of tubule by connection strap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720425947.6U CN206713852U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of device observed and preserve diapause lepidopterous insects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720425947.6U CN206713852U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of device observed and preserve diapause lepidopterous insects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206713852U true CN206713852U (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720425947.6U Active CN206713852U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of device observed and preserve diapause lepidopterous insects |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115363014A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-22 | 西安布鲁普庭生物科技有限公司 | Insect memory, insect memory device and memory method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201720425947.6U patent/CN206713852U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115363014A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-22 | 西安布鲁普庭生物科技有限公司 | Insect memory, insect memory device and memory method |
| CN115363014B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-04-09 | 西安布鲁普庭生物科技有限公司 | Insect memory, insect storage device and storage method |
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