CN206611762U - A kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder - Google Patents
A kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206611762U CN206611762U CN201621361876.XU CN201621361876U CN206611762U CN 206611762 U CN206611762 U CN 206611762U CN 201621361876 U CN201621361876 U CN 201621361876U CN 206611762 U CN206611762 U CN 206611762U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- blanking
- chemical fertilizer
- fertilizer
- platform
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder, including tractor and connected platform and connector；Being provided with platform and connector can be by the separated hopper of two kinds of fertilizer, it is parallel in hopper to offer the feed opening that two groups of positions are staggered, hopper is provided with below each feed opening, the first iron for opening ground is provided with front of one group of hopper to plough, it is provided with the second iron for opening ground in front of another group of hopper to plough, blanking can be ensured at the uniform velocity and can adjust the blanking adjusting means of blanking size by being provided with two groups of hoppers；Platform and connector rear end are provided with by lifting spring device paves wheel, paves wheel and is provided at both ends with power set, the power set are connected with blanking adjusting means.The orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder, on the premise of ensureing that fertilizer is separately sowed, realizes the accurate sowing of chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that in orchard, small space, which has, well passes through property so that three operations such as trench digging, fertilising and earthing can be continuously finished in one-stop operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder.
Background technology
Ditching-fertilizing is a kind of fertilizing method commonly used in orchard management, and the agriculture requirement of this fertilizing method is, in fruit
Along fruit tree row to often row opens a depth, wide about 40~50 centimetres of elongated ditch, and fertilizer is applied in ditch and earthing in garden.This
The method of kind is suitable for the do mechanization operation in scale orchard.
At present, in the operation of ditching-fertilizing method trench digging, fertilising and earthing operation is still based on manual work.Main cause
It is：On the one hand existing row ditch fertilization working machine tool function is single, equipment during traveling due to fertilizer type limitation not
It can once complete to ditch, apply fertilizer and earthing operation, be only capable of completing certain some cargo handling operation therein, cause ditching-fertilizing method machinery
It is turned into that equipment cost needed for industry is high, productivity ratio is low；On the one hand, the blanking of fertilizer is all logical during the fertilising of current fertilizer applicator
Cross gravity flow come what is carried out, it is fast that car is walked, fertilizer just on lack, it is slow that car is walked, fertilizer just on many, sometimes unexpected parking meetings
Cause excessive on some regional fertilizer, so not only can not well be applied fertilizer to fruit tree, the burn of fruit tree can be caused on the contrary,
This neglect neglects slow fertilizing method and can badly influence the fruiting rate of fruit tree soon；On the other hand, the wake turbulence fertilizer applicator used at present,
Due to only one of which hopper during upper chemical fertilizer, therefore fertilizer can not be separated during the one piece of fertilising of a variety of chemical fertilizer, between so a variety of chemical fertilizer
Certain reaction can be produced, fertilizer is not only resulted in and forms block, and the effect of some fertilizer can also be lost, and under the fertilizer of caking
Blanking is also resulted in during material to be obstructed, and especially when the nitrogen in chemical fertilizer is contacted with 12 bacterial manure material, will kill the mushroom in fertilizer,
Chemical fertilizer is caused to fail, so just nitrogen class chemical fertilizer must be separated to be applied fertilizer with 12 bacterial manure material, and at present for that can not mix
Fertilizer, also use semi-mechanization, a part of fertilizer artificially applying fertilizer, a part of fertilizer is carried out by machine, so not only
The input of labour cost is added, and reduces production effect.
Meanwhile, the single ditching-fertilizing work tool of existing function is typically all used with common tractor, in fruit
The narrow and small working space in garden it is poor by property.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model there is provided a kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder of mechanization, is being protected
On the premise of card fertilizer is separately sowed, the accurate sowing of chemical fertilizer is realized, it is ensured that in orchard, small space has and well passed through
Property so that three operations such as trench digging, fertilising and earthing can be continuously finished in one-stop operation.
The utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder, including tractor and connected platform and connector；On platform and connector
Being provided with can be parallel in hopper to offer the feed opening that two groups of positions are staggered, each feed opening by two kinds of fertilizer separated hopper
Lower section be provided with hopper, the first iron for opening ground is provided with front of one group of hopper and is ploughed, another group of hopper
The second iron that front is provided with for opening ground is ploughed, and being provided with two groups of hoppers can ensure blanking at the uniform velocity and under adjusting
Expect the blanking adjusting means of size；Platform and connector rear end are provided with by lifting spring device paves wheel, paves wheel two ends
Power set are provided with, the power set are connected with blanking adjusting means.
Described blanking adjusting means includes blanking adjusting rod and speed governing roller；Blanking adjusting rod one end passes through one group of hopper
It is arranged on afterwards on power set, blanking adjusting rod passes through and is provided with speed governing roller on the position of each hopper.
The bulkhead for being isolated into two hopper chambers, the blanking that two groups of positions are staggered are provided with the middle of described hopper
Mouth is opened in two hopper chambers respectively.
Described power set include driving gear, main chain, secondary chain and two driven gears, each blanking adjusting rod
One end is installed in driven gear after passing through one group of hopper, be installed to two driven gears on two blanking adjusting rods it
Between connected by secondary chain, pave wheel one end be provided with driving gear, driving gear passes through main chain and a driven gear phase
Even.
Described platform and connector front end is additionally provided with three-iron plough.
Every group of described hopper includes two hoppers.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial technique effect：
The orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder that the utility model is provided, can be by the separated hopper of two kinds of fertilizer and two groups by setting
The feed opening that position is staggered, can separate chemical fertilizer, it is therefore prevented that a variety of chemical fertilizer stir the chemical fertilizer failure occurred when together and lumpd
Generation, by the way that hopper is provided separately, it is possible to achieve applied fertilizer while different chemical fertilizer, improve fertilising efficiency, meanwhile, pass through
Blanking adjusting means is set to realize the Tree Precise Fertilization to chemical fertilizer, it is to avoid the chemical fertilizer occurred when applying fertilizer in the prior art is uneven
Phenomenon, and can be realized by blanking adjusting means adjustable to chemical fertilizer amount size.Further, due to fertilizer be it is separated, because
This realizes disposable substantial amounts of sowing chemical fertilizer, and is provided with and paves wheel hence in so that not employment is followed during fertilising.
And the fertilizer applicator type is small, capacity is big, it is ensured that in orchard, small space, which has, well passes through property so that the energy in one-stop operation
It is continuously finished three operations such as trench digging, fertilising and earthing.
Brief description of the drawings
The orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder dimensional structure diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model；
The orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder overlooking the structure diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model；
The orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder left view structural representation that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model；
Fig. 4 regards structural representation for the orchard chemical fertilizer Precision Seeding owner that the utility model is provided.
Wherein, 1, wheel is paved；2nd, driving gear；3rd, main chain；4th, lifting spring device；5th, hopper；6th, secondary chain；7th, from
Moving gear；8th, platform and connector；9th, the first iron is ploughed；10th, the second iron is ploughed；11st, hopper；12nd, blanking adjusting rod；13rd, the 3rd
Iron is ploughed；14 be speed governing roller；15 be power transmission shaft.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, described is to the utility model
Explanation rather than restriction.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder, including tractor and connected platform and connector 8；
Be provided with platform and connector 8 can by the separated hopper 5 of two kinds of fertilizer, in hopper 5 before and after parallel to offer two groups of positions wrong
Hopper 11 is provided with below the feed opening opened, each feed opening, one group of front of hopper 11 is provided with for opening ground
The first iron plough 9 in face, the second iron that another group of front of hopper 11 is provided with for opening ground is ploughed in 10, two groups of hoppers 11
Blanking can be ensured at the uniform velocity and can adjust the blanking adjusting means of blanking size by being provided with；Platform and the rear end of connector 8 are by rising
Drop spring assembly 4, which is provided with, paves wheel 1, paves wheel 1 and is provided at both ends with power set, the power set and blanking adjusting means phase
Even, described platform and the front end of connector 8 is additionally provided with three-iron plough 13.Wherein, every group of described hopper 11 includes two
Hopper.
Specifically, described blanking adjusting means includes blanking adjusting rod 12 and speed governing roller 14；The one end of blanking adjusting rod 12
It is arranged on after through one group of hopper 11 on power set, blanking adjusting rod 12 is passed through to be respectively provided with the position of each hopper 11
There is speed governing roller 14, can be with 14 position in hopper 11 of left and right adjusting speed governing roller, to adjust by mobile blanking adjusting rod 12
The size of blanking.
Wherein, described power set include driving gear 2, main chain 3, secondary chain 6 and two driven gears 7, each
One end of power transmission shaft 15 of blanking adjusting rod 12 is installed in driven gear 7 after passing through one group of hopper 11, is installed under two
Connected between two driven gears 7 on material adjusting rod 12 by secondary chain 6, pave 1 one end of wheel and be provided with driving gear 2, it is main
Moving gear 2 is connected by main chain 3 with a driven gear 7.
Specifically, being provided with the bulkhead for being isolated into two hopper chambers in the middle of described hopper 5, two groups of positions are wrong
The feed opening opened is opened in two hopper chambers respectively.
Specifically, platform and connector 8 are connection tractors, while include the shelf platform of this precision seeder, the
One iron plough 9 and the second iron plough 10 are inserted into what is plowed in ground, the first iron plough 9 and the second iron plough 10 below and hopper pipe group
It is combined, fertilizer is just in ground under four holes under hopper.Pave wheel 1 by turning handle fertilizer earth mulch simultaneously
Ground is floating.Lifting spring device 4 is an elevating lever with spring, and ground is uneven, when having height width, and one is played to paving wheel 1
Adjustment effect above and below individual, blanking adjusting rod 12 can adjust the size of feed opening, control fertilizer number.Three-iron plough 13
It is a plough for auxiliary, the ground rolled over of being rolled to tractor loosens the soil.
The orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder that the utility model is provided, can be by the separated hopper of two kinds of fertilizer and two groups by setting
The feed opening that position is staggered, can separate chemical fertilizer, it is therefore prevented that a variety of chemical fertilizer stir the chemical fertilizer failure occurred when together and lumpd
Generation, by the way that hopper is provided separately, it is possible to achieve applied fertilizer while different chemical fertilizer, improve fertilising efficiency, meanwhile, pass through
Blanking adjusting means is set to realize the Tree Precise Fertilization to chemical fertilizer, it is to avoid the chemical fertilizer occurred when applying fertilizer in the prior art is uneven
Phenomenon, and can be realized by blanking adjusting means adjustable to chemical fertilizer amount size.Further, due to fertilizer be it is separated, because
This realizes disposable substantial amounts of sowing chemical fertilizer, and is provided with and paves wheel hence in so that not employment is followed during fertilising.
And the fertilizer applicator type is small, capacity is big, it is ensured that in orchard, small space, which has, well passes through property so that the energy in one-stop operation
It is continuously finished three operations such as trench digging, fertilising and earthing.
General principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.The utility model
Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder, it is characterised in that including tractor and connected platform and connector (8)；It is flat
Being provided with platform and connector (8) can be by the separated hopper (5) of two kinds of fertilizer, and parallel in hopper (5) to offer two groups of positions wrong
It is provided with front of hopper (11), one group of hopper (11) and is provided with for turning over below the feed opening opened, each feed opening
Turn up the soil the first iron plough (9) in face, the second iron being provided with front of another group of hopper (11) for opening ground ploughs (10), two groups
Blanking can be ensured at the uniform velocity and can adjust the blanking adjusting means of blanking size by being provided with hopper (11)；Platform and connector
(8) rear end is provided with by lifting spring device (4) and paves wheel (1), is paved wheel (1) and is provided at both ends with power set, the power
Device is connected with blanking adjusting means；The bulkhead for being isolated into two hopper chambers is provided with the middle of described hopper (5),
The feed opening that two groups of positions are staggered is opened in two hopper chambers respectively；Every group of described hopper (11) includes two blankings
Bucket.
2. chemical fertilizer precision seeder in orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described blanking adjusting means includes blanking
Adjusting rod (12) and speed governing roller；Blanking adjusting rod (12) one end is arranged on power set afterwards through one group of hopper (11), under
Material adjusting rod (12) passes through and is provided with speed governing roller on the position of each hopper (11).
3. chemical fertilizer precision seeder in orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described power set include driving gear
(2), main chain (3), secondary chain (6) and two driven gears (7), each blanking adjusting rod (12) one end passes through one group of hopper
(11) it is installed in after in driven gear (7), is installed between two driven gears (7) on two blanking adjusting rods (12) and leads to
Secondary chain (6) connection is crossed, wheel (1) one end is paved and is provided with driving gear (2), driving gear (2) passes through main chain (3) and one
Driven gear (7) is connected.
4. chemical fertilizer precision seeder in orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described platform and connector (8) front end
It is additionally provided with three-iron plough (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621361876.XU CN206611762U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621361876.XU CN206611762U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206611762U true CN206611762U (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60229443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621361876.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206611762U (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | A kind of orchard chemical fertilizer precision seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206611762U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583186A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏原元生物工程有限公司 | Apparatus suitable for fertilizer application |
| CN117616928A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | 山西农业大学 | Agricultural automatic cultivation tank equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-12-13 CN CN201621361876.XU patent/CN206611762U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583186A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏原元生物工程有限公司 | Apparatus suitable for fertilizer application |
| CN117616928A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | 山西农业大学 | Agricultural automatic cultivation tank equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171107 Termination date: 20201213 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |