CN206596399U - All-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation - Google Patents

All-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206596399U
CN206596399U CN201720222976.2U CN201720222976U CN206596399U CN 206596399 U CN206596399 U CN 206596399U CN 201720222976 U CN201720222976 U CN 201720222976U CN 206596399 U CN206596399 U CN 206596399U
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
maize straw
conveyer
rice
wheat
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720222976.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海燕
张永锋
刘鹏
黄枭
王彦靖
王秀飞
赵新颖
谢娇
赵胜楠
赵叶明
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201720222976.2U priority Critical patent/CN206596399U/en
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Publication of CN206596399U publication Critical patent/CN206596399U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation and crushes all-in-one;Including separator, conveying device, reducing mechanism;The front end of conveying device is connected with the outlet of separator, and the rear end of conveying device is connected with reducing mechanism entrance;Reducing mechanism includes shredding mechanism, goes out careless device;Stalk that separator is flattened maize straw, disleaf, cutting are rived, is flattened, the stalk for pressing of being rived wipes the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off in the presence of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller is scraped by slicking-in roller;The maize straw stem skin for wiping the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off transmits output by outlet roller;Maize straw stem skin inputs reducing mechanism through conveying device, is shredded by shredding mechanism, goes out careless device and dishes out the maize straw stem skin of chopping.Advantage:It is conveniently moving, mechanical feed, safe and reliable;The crushing that the grinding mode of mechanization substantially increases maize straw stem skin utilizes speed, and is significantly reduced cost of labor.

Description

All-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is related to a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation and crushes all-in-one.
Background technology
At present, maize straw fine design substantially first carries out skin stalk splitter, then the skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc. is collected processing.Processing Speed is slow, cost of labor is high.
The content of the invention
All-in-one is crushed the utility model discloses a kind of separation of maize straw skin-stalk, to solve to process speed in the prior art The problems such as degree is slow, cost of labor is high.
The utility model includes separator, conveying device, reducing mechanism;The front end of conveying device and going out for separator Mouth is connected, and the rear end of conveying device is connected with reducing mechanism entrance;Reducing mechanism includes shredding mechanism, goes out careless device;Point Maize straw is flattened from device, disleaf, cutting are rived stalk, flattened by slicking-in roller, the stem for pressing of being rived Stalk wipes the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off in the presence of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller is scraped;The maize straw stem skin for wiping the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off transmits defeated by outlet roller Go out;Maize straw stem skin inputs reducing mechanism through conveying device, is shredded by shredding mechanism, goes out careless device and dishes out the corn stalk of chopping Stalk stem skin.
The scheme of the utility model optimization, separator includes feeding table, input roller, preceding disleaf roller, rear disleaf roller, clamping Roller, cutting unfolded part, slicking-in roller, scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, outlet roller, motor;At feeding table inbound port rear, input roller, preceding disleaf Roller, rear disleaf roller, niproll, cutting unfolded part, slicking-in roller, scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, outlet roller sequentially Sequential arrangement and lay out;Cutting expansion Member forward end portion has cutting edge;Unfolded part is cut horizontally disposed, parallel to niproll tangent line;Cut the cutting of unfolded part Sword is relative with niproll, on the center line of niproll its clamped height;Motor and input roller, preceding disleaf roller, rear disleaf roller, Slicking-in roller, scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, outlet roller electric drive connection;Motor drives feeding roller to be flattened maize straw, the jade being crushed Rice stalk is admitted in disleaf roller, disleaf roller;Remove the maize straw of leaf by niproll, cutting unfolded part is rived stem Stalk, is flattened by slicking-in roller, and the stalk for pressing of being rived wipes the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off in the presence of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller is scraped;Wipe jade off The maize straw stem skin of the rice stalk stalks of rice, wheat, etc. is transmitted by outlet roller to be exported.
The scheme of the utility model optimization, defeated conveyer includes baffle plate, driven voller, driven roller, conveyer belt, oil cylinder, liquid Briquetting, center downward regulating carrier roller group;Conveyer belt front end is higher than rear end, in driven voller, driven roller;Baffle plate is arranged on conveyer belt Both sides, the outward-dipping abduction in baffle plate upper end makes baffle plate form space wide at the top and narrow at the bottom with conveying interband;Baffle plate is by maize straw stem Skin is gathered in the center of conveyer belt, reduces the probability that maize straw stem skin drops.Driven voller includes strainer;Driven voller is tensioned Conveyer belt;Driven roller is rotated, and driving conveying belt transmission is rotated with driven voller;Convey end of tape and be located at reducing mechanism porch;It is beautiful Rice stalk stem skin is delivered to reducing mechanism through conveying device.Conveyer belt front end is higher than rear end, with certain gradient, it is ensured that straw Stalk skin can be rapidly input in pulverizer.
The utility model optimization scheme, reducing mechanism include intake mechanism, support, conveyer, go out careless device, it is electronic Machine, shredding mechanism;Shredding mechanism includes rotating blade;Conveyer includes conveyer belt and transfer roller;Going out careless device includes tubular type Conveying worm;Rotating blade, the transfer roller of conveyer, the tube auger for going out careless device of motor respectively with shredding mechanism Conveyer drive connection;Shredding mechanism is arranged on the porch of intake mechanism, and rotating blade is relative with the entrance of intake mechanism;Pass Send device rack-mount;The rotating blade of the adjacent shredding mechanism in conveyer belt front end of conveyer, the transmission of conveyer The tube-type spiral conveyer entrance of careless device is connected out with rear end;Go out careless device on the conveyer belt rear end of conveyer Side;Maize straw stem skin enters intake mechanism, the rotating blade rotation chopping maize straw stem skin of motor driving shredding mechanism; The maize straw stem skin of chopping is scattered on the conveyer belt of conveyer;The transfer roller of conveyer drives conveyer belt;Chopping Maize straw stem skin is transported to out the tube-type spiral conveyer entrance of careless device by conveyer belt;Thrown by tube-type spiral conveyer spiral It is sent to outside machine, completes the crushing process of stalk stem skin.
Good effect of the present utility model is:It is conveniently moving, mechanical feed, safe and reliable;The grinding mode of mechanization The crushing for substantially increasing maize straw stem skin utilizes speed, and is significantly reduced cost of labor.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
In figure:Disleaf roller, 5 niprolls, 6 cutting unfolded parts, 7 are flattened behind disleaf roller, 4 before 1 feeding table, 2 input rollers, 3 Stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, 9 outlet rollers, 10 motors, 11 driven vollers, 12 driven rollers, 13 conveyer belts, 14 oil cylinders, 15 hydraulic pressure bags, 16 center downward regulatings are scraped in roller, 8 Idler machining, 17 shredding mechanisms, 18 conveyers, 19 go out careless device, 20 motor, 21 supports.
Embodiment
One embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The utility model embodiment is as shown in figure 1, including separator, conveying device, reducing mechanism;Separator includes Feeding table 1, input roller 2, preceding disleaf roller 3, rear disleaf roller 4, niproll 5, cutting unfolded part 6, slicking-in roller 7, scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 8, it is defeated Go out roller 9, motor 10;Enter 1 port rear, input roller 2, preceding disleaf roller 3, rear disleaf roller 4, niproll 5, cutting exhibition in feeding table Open part 6, slicking-in roller 7, scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 8, outlet roller 9 sequentially Sequential arrangement and lay out;Cutting the leading section of unfolded part 6 has cutting Sword;Unfolded part 6 is cut horizontally disposed, parallel to the tangent line of niproll 5;Cut the cutting edge and the phase of niproll 5 of unfolded part 6 It is right, on the center line of its clamped height of niproll 5;Motor 10 and input roller 2, preceding disleaf roller 3, rear disleaf roller 4, niproll 5th, slicking-in roller 7, scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 8, the electric drive of outlet roller 9 connection;Motor 10 drives feeding roller 2 to be flattened maize straw, quilt The maize straw of flattening is admitted in disleaf roller 3, disleaf roller 4;The maize straw for removing leaf passes through niproll 5, cutting expansion Part 6 is rived stalk, is flattened by slicking-in roller 7, the stalk for pressing of being rived wipes corn off in the presence of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller 8 is scraped The stalk stalks of rice, wheat, etc.;The maize straw stem skin for wiping the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off transmits output by outlet roller 9.
Conveying device includes baffle plate, driven voller 11, driven roller 12, conveyer belt 13, oil cylinder 14, hydraulic pressure bag 15, center downward regulating support Roller group 16;The front end of conveyer belt 13 is higher than rear end, in driven voller 11, driven roller 12;Baffle plate is arranged on the two of conveyer belt 13 Side, the outward-dipping abduction in baffle plate upper end makes to form space wide at the top and narrow at the bottom between baffle plate and conveyer belt 13;Baffle plate is by maize straw stem Skin is gathered in the center of conveyer belt 13, reduces the probability that maize straw stem skin drops.Driven voller 11 includes strainer;Driven voller 11 Conveyer Belts 13;Driven roller 12 is rotated, and the transmission of driving conveying belt 13 is rotated with driven voller 11;The end of conveyer belt 13 is located at powder Crushing device porch;Maize straw stem skin is sent to reducing mechanism through conveying device.The front end of conveyer belt 13 is higher than rear end, with one Fixed gradient, it is ensured that straw skin can be rapidly input in pulverizer.
Reducing mechanism includes intake mechanism, shredding mechanism 17, conveyer 18, goes out careless device 19, motor 20, support 21;Shredding mechanism 17 includes rotating blade;Conveyer 18 includes conveyer belt and transfer roller;Going out careless device 19 includes tube auger Conveyer;The rotating blade respectively with shredding mechanism 17 of motor 20, the transfer roller of conveyer 18, the tubular type for going out careless device 19 Conveying worm drive connection;Shredding mechanism 17 is arranged on the entrance of the porch of intake mechanism, rotating blade and intake mechanism Relatively;Conveyer 18 is installed on the stent 21;The rotating blade of the adjacent shredding mechanism 17 in conveyer belt front end of conveyer 18, The conveyer belt rear end of conveyer 18 connects out the tube-type spiral conveyer entrance of careless device 19;Go out careless device 19 and be arranged on transmission Above the conveyer belt rear end of device 18;Maize straw stem skin enters intake mechanism, and motor 20 drives the rotation of shredding mechanism 17 Blade rotation chopping maize straw stem skin;The maize straw stem skin of chopping is scattered on the conveyer belt of conveyer 18;Transmission dress The transfer roller for putting 18 drives conveyer belt;The tube auger that the maize straw stem skin of chopping is transported to out careless device 19 by conveyer belt is defeated Send machine entrance;Thrown by tube-type spiral conveyer spiral outside machine, complete the crushing process of stalk stem skin.

Claims (5)

1. all-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation;It is characterized in that:Including separator, conveying device, crush dress Put;The front end of conveying device is connected with the outlet of separator, and the rear end of conveying device is connected with reducing mechanism entrance;Powder Crushing device includes shredding mechanism, goes out careless device;Stalk that separator is flattened maize straw, disleaf, cutting are rived, passes through Slicking-in roller is flattened, and the stalk for pressing of being rived wipes the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off in the presence of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller is scraped;Wipe the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off Maize straw stem skin by outlet roller transmit export;Maize straw stem skin inputs reducing mechanism through conveying device, by shredding mechanism Chopping, goes out careless device and dishes out the maize straw stem skin of chopping.
2. all-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation according to claim 1;It is characterized in that:Separator bag Include feeding table, input roller, preceding disleaf roller, rear disleaf roller, niproll, cutting unfolded part, slicking-in roller, scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, outlet roller, electricity Motivation;At feeding table inbound port rear, input roller, preceding disleaf roller, rear disleaf roller, niproll, cutting unfolded part, slicking-in roller, Scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, outlet roller sequentially Sequential arrangement and lay out;Cutting unfolded part leading section has cutting edge;Cut the horizontal cloth of unfolded part Put, parallel to niproll tangent line;The cutting edge for cutting unfolded part is relative with niproll, positioned at the center of niproll its clamped height On line;Motor and input roller, preceding disleaf roller, rear disleaf roller, slicking-in roller, scrape stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, outlet roller electric drive and be connected;Motor band Dynamic feeding roller is flattened maize straw, and the maize straw being crushed is admitted in disleaf roller, disleaf roller;Remove the jade of leaf Rice stalk is by niproll, and cutting unfolded part is rived stalk, is flattened by slicking-in roller, the stalk for pressing of being rived is being scraped In the presence of stalks of rice, wheat, etc. roller, the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. is wiped off;The maize straw stem skin for wiping the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. off transmits output by outlet roller.
3. all-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation according to claim 1;It is characterized in that:Defeated conveyer Including baffle plate, driven voller, driven roller, conveyer belt, oil cylinder, hydraulic pressure bag, center downward regulating carrier roller group;Conveyer belt front end is higher than rear end, peace In driven voller, driven roller;Baffle plate is arranged on the both sides of conveyer belt, and the outward-dipping abduction in baffle plate upper end makes baffle plate and conveying Interband forms space wide at the top and narrow at the bottom;Driven voller includes strainer;Driven voller Conveyer Belt;Driven roller is rotated, and is driven defeated V belt translation is sent to be rotated with driven voller;Convey end of tape and be located at reducing mechanism porch.
4. all-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation according to claim 1 or claim 3;Its feature exists In:The conveyer belt front end of defeated conveyer is higher than rear end, with gradient.
5. all-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation according to claim 1;It is characterized in that:Reducing mechanism bag Include intake mechanism, support, conveyer, go out careless device, motor, shredding mechanism;Shredding mechanism includes rotating blade;Transmission dress Put including conveyer belt and transfer roller;Going out careless device includes tube-type spiral conveyer;The rotating knife of motor respectively with shredding mechanism Piece, the transfer roller of conveyer, the tube-type spiral conveyer drive connection for going out careless device;Shredding mechanism is arranged on intake mechanism Porch, rotating blade is relative with the entrance of intake mechanism;Conveyer is rack-mount;The conveyer belt front end of conveyer The rotating blade of adjacent shredding mechanism, the conveyer belt rear end of conveyer connects out the tube-type spiral conveyer entrance of careless device; Go out careless device above the conveyer belt rear end of conveyer;Maize straw stem skin enters intake mechanism, and motor driving is cut The rotating blade rotation chopping maize straw stem skin of crushing device;The maize straw stem skin of chopping is scattered in the conveyer belt of conveyer On;The transfer roller of conveyer drives conveyer belt;The maize straw stem skin of chopping is transported to out the tubular type of careless device by conveyer belt Conveying worm entrance;Thrown by tube-type spiral conveyer spiral outside machine.
CN201720222976.2U 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 All-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation Expired - Fee Related CN206596399U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720222976.2U CN206596399U (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 All-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720222976.2U CN206596399U (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 All-in-one is crushed in a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108356941A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 冯云霞 A kind of stalk braider
CN109967191A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-05 安徽科技学院 A kind of agricultural stalk crushing recyclable device
CN111660386A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-15 沈阳农业大学 Different-direction hammer-cutting type corn straw skin-stalk separator
CN112663369A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-16 湖南登科材料科技有限公司 Cotton processing system of maize straw based on intelligent control
CN114029313A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-11 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 Wreath pulverizer
CN115446936A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-12-09 吉林省农业科学院 Maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108356941A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 冯云霞 A kind of stalk braider
CN111660386A (en) * 2019-03-06 2020-09-15 沈阳农业大学 Different-direction hammer-cutting type corn straw skin-stalk separator
CN111660386B (en) * 2019-03-06 2021-11-26 沈阳农业大学 Different-direction hammer-cutting type corn straw skin-stalk separator
CN109967191A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-05 安徽科技学院 A kind of agricultural stalk crushing recyclable device
CN112663369A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-16 湖南登科材料科技有限公司 Cotton processing system of maize straw based on intelligent control
CN114029313A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-11 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 Wreath pulverizer
CN114029313B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-08-26 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 Wreath pulverizer
CN115446936A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-12-09 吉林省农业科学院 Maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment
CN115446936B (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-03-28 吉林省农业科学院 Maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171031

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee