CN106171278B - The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk - Google Patents
The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171278B CN106171278B CN201610553484.1A CN201610553484A CN106171278B CN 106171278 B CN106171278 B CN 106171278B CN 201610553484 A CN201610553484 A CN 201610553484A CN 106171278 B CN106171278 B CN 106171278B
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009146 rhinoscleroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
- A01D57/03—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels with supplementary controlled movement of the crop-engaging members, e.g. of the tines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
- A01F11/06—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machines of ensiling corncob and stalk, including standing header, the rear of the standing header is equipped with harvesting case, the harvesting case includes corn snapping unit and stalk crasher structure, the back lower place of the harvesting case is connected with stalk conveyer belt, the output end of the stalk conveyer belt is equipped with and throws cylinder, the bottom for throwing cylinder, which is equipped with, throws blower, the lower section of the harvesting case is equipped with fruit ear conveying mechanism, the fruit ear conveying mechanism includes lateral cluster conveying device and for longitudinally fed fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus, the transverse direction cluster conveying device includes two horizontal conveying augers, the entrance of the output end connection fruit cluster delivering mechanism of the fruit ear conveying mechanism, the exit of the fruit cluster delivering mechanism is equipped with the horizontal auger for switching working mode, the side of the horizontal auger is equipped with seed damage machine, the seed is broken Broken machine is communicated by rolloff roller with the cylinder that throws, and the other side of the horizontal auger is equipped with peeling machine, and the peeling machine is connected with silo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machines of ensiling corncob and stalk, are primarily adapted for use in agricultural machinery neck
Domain.
Background technique
Currently, the agricultural restructuring in China just develops in depth, grain single cropping structure is also more towards grain feed
The transfer of memberization structure.Therefore, there is different requirements to the processing of stalk in use, in addition to straw chopping returning to the field, also
It to be recycled after straw chopping and make feed or stalk is not required to shred, to put paving, and not harvesting on the spot, ensiling is done in whole strain chopping
Deng.And Chinese maize cropper in the market as independent two kinds of types and deposit by existing ensilage machine and yellow storage machine, function
Not yet unified integration can not convert harvest mode according to seasonal conditions；And the ensilage machine of existing full feed type in the market, by
Without separating with regard to co-grinding, the seed crushing process of fruit ear can be done by stalk for the limitation of feeding mode, fruit ear and stalk
Disturb, therefore it harvests effect to can not achieve seed completely broken, cause after milk cow livestock edible its non-digestible nutrition at
Point；And the existing ensilage machine ceding of Taiwan and hay cutter structure distance, at 1 to 2 meter or so, this longer conveying distance is easy to meeting
Cause the conveying of whole bar to block, while increasing kinetic equation loss, failure rate with higher；Therefore the generally existing cost of existing product
It is high, structure is complicated, phenomena such as having a single function.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above under the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of more function of ensiling corncob and stalk
The integrated maize harvesting machine of energy solves the defect of the maize harvesting machine under the prior art, structure letter by the design of reasonable structure
Single, cost is relatively low, and harvest quality is higher, and the scope of application is wider, more securely and reliably.
The technical scheme is that a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk, including standing header,
The rear of the standing header is equipped with harvesting case, and the back lower place of the harvesting case is connected with stalk conveyer belt, the stalk conveying
The output end of band, which is equipped with, throws cylinder, and the bottom for throwing cylinder, which is equipped with, throws blower, and it is defeated that the lower section of the harvesting case is equipped with fruit ear
Send mechanism, the entrance of the output end connection fruit cluster delivering mechanism of the fruit ear conveying mechanism, the outlet of the fruit cluster delivering mechanism
Place is equipped with the horizontal auger for switching working mode, and the side of the horizontal auger is equipped with seed damage machine, the seed damage machine
It is communicated by rolloff roller with the cylinder that throws, the other side of the horizontal auger is equipped with peeling machine, and the peeling machine is connected with silo.
Preferably, the harvesting case includes corn snapping unit and stalk crasher structure, and the stalk crasher structure is set to institute
State the rear of corn snapping unit and in parallel.
Preferably, the corn snapping unit includes multipair vertical snapping bar arranged side by side, any pair of vertical harvesting
Roller includes an eight rib rollers and a four sides roller, and the eight ribs roller and the four sides roller relatively rotate.
Preferably, the eight ribs roller is square fillet snapping bar, and cross section is equilateral convex octagon, each adjacent two
The angle of interior angle differs, equal at interval of the angle of two interior angles of an interior angle, and the angle where all vertex is smooth curve
The fillet of formation.
Preferably, the four sides roller is by round tube and four bending angles being evenly distributed on the outside of the round tube slightly larger than 90 °
Dog-ear muscle constitute, the two sides of the dog-ear muscle are connected with the round tube by being welded and fixed, the dog-ear muscle and the round tube
Re-entrant angle is formed in junction.
Preferably, in any pair of snapping bar, the biggish interior angle of eight ribs roller and the four sides roller circular arc segment table
The midpoint in face is positioned opposite.
Preferably, the fruit ear conveying mechanism includes lateral cluster conveying device and longitudinal cluster conveying device, the cross
To the output end of cluster conveying device connection longitudinal cluster conveying device, the longitudinal direction cluster conveying device is fruit ear conveying
Band device.
Preferably, the standing header includes pulling device, and the lower section of the pulling device is equipped with reciprocating cutter.
Preferably, the fruit cluster delivering mechanism tilts setting, ear outlet height are higher than ear inlet height.
Preferably, the spacing of the standing header and the harvesting case is 5-15mm.
The invention has the benefit that
By setting harvesting case and seed damage machine, stalk and fruit ear are separated, and individually carry out stalk hand hay cutter section or crushing
Completely broken with seed, uniform stirring blends again later, and seed cannot be crushed completely when solving existing maize harvesting machine ensiling
The problem of, and the random tune that stalk crushes length may be implemented in the revolving speed in terms of stalk processing by adjusting hobboing cutter moving knife
Section, allows the nutritional ingredient of seed and stalk to make full use of absorption by livestocks such as milk cows, improves the quality of corn silage.
By the way that seed damage machine and peeling machine is respectively set in horizontal auger two sides, allow product according to different seasons
Situation first realizes ensiling function, then realizes yellow storage, harvest field returning function；1. when ensiling operation, starting seed damage machine device
(not starting peeling machine device) throws an end setting recyclable device, and the stalk of chopping and broken corn kernel are uniformly admixed
It throws by cylinder is thrown to recyclable device；2. starting peeling machine device (does not start seed damage when Huang storage (corncob and stalk) operation
Device), an end setting recyclable device is thrown, the stalk of chopping is thrown cylinder and thrown to recyclable device, and the corn after peeling is then
Into fruit-ear box；3. harvest returning to the field (fruit ear harvests stem returning to the field) operation, start peeling machine device, stalk crushes after the ceding of Taiwan
The direct chopping and returning of machine (does not start seed damage device, does not start straw conveyor), realizes ensiling, corncob and stalk, receipts
It obtains that returning to the field is multi-functional, improves the utilization rate of complete machine, reduce the purchase machine cost of user, and integrated corn machine fuselage is light and handy,
Structure is simple, easy to repair.
By the way that harvesting case is directly arranged at standing header rear, the whole bar conveying of stalk is avoided, when reducing conveying
Blocking and kinetic equation loss, transfer efficiency with higher, while harvesting case of the invention are than existing single ensiling type
Hay cutter structure structure is simple, and harvesting case of the invention replaces the chopper of existing single ensilage machine to feed to realize by snapping bar,
Kinetic equation loss is smaller, and the stalk after snapping bar harvesting is fed directly into disintegrating mechanism, avoids existing single ensilage machine fringe
The higher situation of bar co-grinding kinetic equation loss.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, the harvest quality and efficiency of crop of maize harvesting machine, phase can be significantly improved
It is more energy-efficient than the maize harvesting machine in traditional technology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention harvesting, harvesting and fruit ear transport portion；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another harvesting of the present invention, harvesting and fruit ear transport portion；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of harvesting case of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of a pair of of snapping bar in harvesting case；
Fig. 8 is logic schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk, including vertical cut
Platform 1 and the engine 7 of power is provided, the standing header includes pulling device 101 and vertical corn ceding of Taiwan frame 102, described to pull out
The lower section of standing grain device is equipped with reciprocating cutter, and the rear of the standing header is equipped with harvesting case 3, and the harvesting case includes stripper
Structure 301 and stalk crasher structure, the stalk crasher structure are located at the rear of the corn snapping unit and in parallel；The harvesting
The back lower place of case is connected with stalk conveyer belt 4, and the output end of the stalk conveyer belt, which is equipped with, throws cylinder 13, described to throw the upper of cylinder
Half section is arc, and lower semisection is connected with body vertically, and the bottom for throwing cylinder is equipped with and throws blower 5.
The lower section of the harvesting case is equipped with fruit ear conveying mechanism 2, and the fruit ear conveying mechanism includes lateral fruit ear conveying dress
It sets and longitudinal cluster conveying device, the output end of the transverse direction cluster conveying device connects longitudinal cluster conveying device, institute
Stating longitudinal cluster conveying device is fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus 208, and the output end of the fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus connects fruit cluster delivering
The entrance of mechanism 12, the fruit cluster delivering mechanism tilts setting, outlet height are higher than entrance height, the fruit cluster delivering mechanism
Exit be equipped with the horizontal auger 11 for switching working mode, the side of the horizontal auger is equipped with seed damage machine 8, the seed
Grain crusher is communicated by rolloff roller 6 with the cylinder that throws, and the other side of the horizontal auger is equipped with peeling machine 10, the peeling machine
It is connected with silo 9.
The transverse direction cluster conveying device includes the big auger 202 of mutually matched horizontal conveying and the horizontal small auger 206 of conveying, and two
Auger is arranged in parallel, and first twisting on the outside of first roller is arranged in by the first roller and spiral in the horizontal big auger of conveying
The second auger leaf on the outside of the second tin roller is arranged in by second tin roller and spiral for imperial blade composition, the horizontal small auger of conveying
The screw pitch of piece composition, first packing auger blade and the second packing auger blade is equal, first packing auger blade and the second auger leaf
Piece staggeredly cooperates distribution (in i.e. adjacent packing auger blade (in screw pitch) be equipped with another flood dragon leaf), the big auger of the horizontal conveying and cross
The rotation direction for conveying small auger is identical, and the front and rear sides of the horizontal big auger of conveying and the horizontal small auger of conveying are held before being respectively equipped with
Flitch 201 and rear stock supporting plate 207, one end that flitch is multiplied before described are fixedly connected with corn harvesting bench, and the other end is directed toward institute obliquely
The horizontal big auger of conveying (in obtuse angle with the horizontal big auger of conveying) is stated, multiplies before described and is equipped between flitch and the horizontal big auger of conveying
The gap of 2-5mm；One end of stock supporting plate is fixedly connected with corn harvesting bench after described, and it is small that the other end is directed toward the horizontal conveying obliquely
Auger (at an acute angle with the horizontal small auger of conveying), multiplies after described and is equipped between 2-5mm between flitch and the horizontal small auger of conveying
Gap；Multiply before described flitch, the big auger of horizontal conveying, the small auger of horizontal conveying and it is described after multiply flitch and surround hopper jointly.
The input terminal of the horizontal small auger of conveying connects the driving mechanism, the big auger of the horizontal conveying and horizontal conveying rap
Dragon by gear set be connected, the number of teeth and modulus of the gear in the gear set are equal, the gear set include respectively with institute
The small auger connection gear stating the big auger connection gear 203 of the big auger connection of horizontal conveying and being connect with the horizontal small auger of conveying
205, the big auger connection gear and the small auger connection gear are intermeshed by intermediate gear 204, the driving machine
Structure includes auger power input sprocket 209, is set to the outside of the small auger connection gear.
The fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus includes driving shaft 211 and driven shaft 214, and the driving shaft passes through connecting flange 217
It is connected with the horizontal big auger of conveying, is then connected by driving shaft fixing seat 216 with vertical corn ceding of Taiwan frame, the driving shaft
The fruit ear conveyer belt of PVC material is set with the outer ring of the driven shaft.The driving shaft and the driven shaft are in same longitudinal direction
Position offers band type groove, and the inner surface of the fruit ear conveyer belt is equipped with and the reinforcing rib matched with type groove, institute
The manufacture of reinforcing rib is stated as heat seal manufacture, the outer surface of the fruit ear conveyer belt is equipped with several scraper plates 210, and the scraper plate hangs down
Directly in the fruit ear conveyer belt, the fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus is additionally provided with the driving shaft matched with the driving shaft and driven shaft
Razor 212 and driven shaft razor 213, the driving shaft razor is located in the tangential direction of the active axle steer, described driven
Axis razor is located in the tangential direction of the driven axle steer, and the tail end of the driving shaft razor is equipped with driving shaft razor passage
215。
The corn snapping unit includes multipair vertical snapping bar arranged side by side, and a pair of of snapping bar is a harvest line number, can
Any amount harvest line number is applied in combination, and any pair of vertical snapping bar includes an eight rib rollers 305 and a four sides
Roller 304, the eight ribs roller and the four sides roller relatively rotate, and the eight ribs roller is square fillet snapping bar, and cross section is etc.
The convex octagon on side, the angle of each adjacent two interior angle differ, equal at interval of the angle of two interior angles of an interior angle, own
Angle where vertex is the fillet that smooth curve is formed, and the main body of the four sides roller is a round tube, in the round tube outer diameter
The dog-ear muscle that bending angle is slightly larger than 90 ° is respectively welded at the quartering, the dog-ear muscle forms with the round tube in junction recessed
Angle, in any pair of snapping bar, the biggish interior angle of eight ribs roller is opposite with the midpoint of the four sides roller circular arc section surface
Arrangement, this unique design, so that can realize no matter when ensiling harvest or yellow storage harvest to fruit ear and stalk company
" occlusion " for locating scleroma part is connect, is unlikely to occur because hardening excessive so that stalk is being fed to a turn combination snapping bar intermediate space
When be blocked, the stalk feeding and harvesting is high-efficient, does not damage fruit ear (not knocking grain) that this combining form is realized.
The stalk crasher structure is equipped with multipair vertical hobboing cutter, and each pair of vertical hobboing cutter includes vertical hobboing cutter stationary knife 303
With vertical hobboing cutter moving knife 302, the vertical hobboing cutter stationary knife is inclination installation, forms straw-feeding with the vertical hobboing cutter moving knife
Groove, improve the shredding efficiency of stalk, the vertical hobboing cutter moving knife includes tool apron and blade, and the tool apron is equipped with multiple knives
The blade direction of piece mounting surface, the blade is identical as the direction of rotation of the vertical hobboing cutter moving knife, can be vertical by controlling
The chopping length of the revolving speed control stalk of hobboing cutter moving knife, improves the chopping result of stalk
In conjunction with Fig. 8, the workflow of one of specific embodiment of the invention is elaborated, in maize harvesting machine
When ensiling, harvest is carried out by the pulling device of standing header and reciprocating cutter first and root is cut, then in harvesting case
Snapping bar fruit ear and stalk are separated, the stalk after separation is sent into stalk after stalk crasher structure carries out concentration chopping
Conveyer belt, then be delivered to and thrown in cylinder by stalk conveyer belt, the fruit ear after separating at the same time is delivered to by fruit ear conveyer belt
Ear or transport device.It is conveyed into seed damage machine through horizontal auger again, passing through milling roller again through broken seed, to be admitted to stalk defeated
Send band, so far, the stalk of chopping and broken seed homogeneous blend, throw blower throw effect under, by throwing cylinder spray
It spills to realizing ensiling in recyclable device.In the storage of maize harvesting machine Huang, the fruit ear after being separated is no longer pass through seed damage machine, and
It is to enter peeling machine under the action of horizontal auger, fruit ear enters other of silo recycling fruit ear, stalk and fruit ear after peeling
Process is the same, it is achieved that corncob and stalk is yellow storage function, compare ensiling operation when, the whole process of Huang storage is only
The processing result for being different from fruit ear is different.When maize harvesting machine carries out harvest returning to the field (fruit ear harvests stem returning to the field) operation, straw
Stalk direct returning to farmland after the stalk crasher structure at ceding of Taiwan rear crushes, without enabling seed damage device and stalk conveyer belt, phase
More different than the process flow after only stalk is pulverized when yellow storage operation, other processes are the same, to realize collection
Ensiling, yellow storage (corncob and stalk) and the multi-functional all-in-one machine in one of harvest returning to the field.
Ensiling Huang storage harvest form of the invention is not limited to the relative position of schematic structure, and the present invention is according to various machines
Structure puts successive position with a variety of specific embodiments, such as by seed damage machine with roll roll structure and be placed in fruit cluster delivering
The initial end of mechanism, the i.e. end of fruit ear conveyer belt, when maize harvesting machine ensiling, first pass through standing header pulling device and
Reciprocating cutter carries out harvest and root is cut, and then the snapping bar in harvesting case separates fruit ear and stalk, after separation
Stalk stalk conveyer belt is sent into after stalk crasher structure carries out concentration chopping, then be delivered to by stalk conveyer belt and throw cylinder
Interior, the fruit ear after separating at the same time is delivered to (the i.e. ear or transport device conveying of fruit ear conveyer belt terminal position by fruit ear conveyer belt
Before initial position) seed damage machine in, pass through milling roller again through 100% broken seed and be admitted to stalk conveyer belt, shred
Stalk and broken seed homogeneous blend, throw effect by throw blower, be sprayed in recyclable device by throwing cylinder
Realize ensiling.When carrying out yellow storage and harvest returning to the field, step is same as described above.
Referring to Fig. 3, as another specific embodiment of the invention, the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine is vertical
The rear of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with whole bar conveyer belt 14, and is successively arranged at the rear of the whole bar conveyer belt to transfer roller 15 and hay cutter
16, towards described to transfer roller, which can convey whole bar and be crushed the crushing seed blanking port 17 of the hay cutter
It throws again, it is advantageous that without increasing pulverizer or double straw chopping mechanism at ceding of Taiwan rear, to alleviate the ceding of Taiwan
Power consumption and broken bar blockage problem, improve the service performance of product.
In use, cornstalk through snapping bar carries out harvesting processing after being cut off by standing header, the stalk part after harvesting is not
It carries out processing and is directly entered whole bar conveyer belt, dial resultant force, the conveying muscle of the whole bar conveyer belt to increase the conveying of conveyer belt
It is set as zigzag, stalk enters institute after conveyer belt is delivered to transfer roller, in the counter-rotation group of cooperation to transfer roller under
It states in the crushing seed blanking port of hay cutter, whole bar is disconnected by hand hay cutter in hay cutter later, crushes.The embodiment is only in stalk processing
Stage and first embodiment different from, remaining step is identical as described in first embodiment, equally can be realized ensiling, yellow storage
And the functions such as harvest returning to the field.
It is disclosed by the invention it is each preferably with optional technological means, unless otherwise indicated and one preferably or can selecting technology hand
Section is that further limiting for another technological means is outer, can form several different technical solutions in any combination.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk, it is characterised in that described vertical to cut including standing header
The rear of platform is equipped with harvesting case, and the harvesting case includes corn snapping unit and stalk crasher structure, the stalk crasher structure setting
In the rear of the corn snapping unit and in parallel, the back lower place of the harvesting case is connected with stalk conveyer belt, and the stalk is defeated
It send the output end of band to connect and throws cylinder, the bottom for throwing cylinder, which is equipped with, throws blower, and the lower section of the harvesting case is equipped with fruit ear
Conveying mechanism, the fruit ear conveying mechanism include lateral cluster conveying device and longitudinal cluster conveying device, the transverse direction fruit ear
The output end connection of conveying device longitudinal cluster conveying device, the transverse direction cluster conveying device includes mutually matched cross
Big auger and the horizontal small auger of conveying are conveyed, two augers are arranged in parallel, and the horizontal big auger of conveying is set by the first roller and spiral
The first packing auger blade composition on the outside of first roller is set, the horizontal small auger of conveying is existed by second tin roller and spiral setting
The screw pitch of the second packing auger blade composition on the outside of the second tin roller, first packing auger blade and the second packing auger blade is equal,
First packing auger blade and the second packing auger blade staggeredly cooperate distribution, and the output end of the fruit ear conveying mechanism connects fruit ear liter
The entrance of mechanism is transported, the exit of the fruit cluster delivering mechanism is equipped with the horizontal auger for switching working mode, the horizontal auger
Side be equipped with seed damage machine, the seed damage machine is communicated with the cylinder that throws by rolloff roller, the horizontal auger it is another
Side is equipped with peeling machine, and the peeling machine is connected with silo, and the corn snapping unit includes multipair vertical snapping bar arranged side by side,
Any pair of vertical snapping bar includes an eight rib rollers and a four sides roller, and the eight ribs roller and the four sides roller are opposite
Rotation, the eight ribs roller are square fillet snapping bar, and cross section is equilateral convex octagon, the angle of each adjacent two interior angle
It differs, equal at interval of the angle of two interior angles of an interior angle, the angle where all vertex is the fillet that smooth curve is formed,
The main body of the four sides roller is a round tube, and bending angle is respectively welded at the quartering of the round tube outer diameter slightly larger than 90 °
Dog-ear muscle, the dog-ear muscle and the round tube form re-entrant angle in junction, in any pair of snapping bar, the eight ribs roller
The midpoint of biggish interior angle and the four sides roller circular arc section surface is positioned opposite.
2. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the longitudinal direction fruit
Fringe conveying device is fruit ear conveyer belt apparatus.
3. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described vertical to cut
Platform includes pulling device, and the lower section of the pulling device is equipped with reciprocating cutter.
4. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the fruit ear liter
Mechanism tilts setting is transported, ear outlet height is higher than ear inlet height.
5. the multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described vertical to cut
The spacing of platform and the harvesting case is 5-15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610553484.1A CN106171278B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610553484.1A CN106171278B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171278A CN106171278A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171278B true CN106171278B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610553484.1A Active CN106171278B (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | The multifunctional integrated maize harvesting machine of ensiling corncob and stalk |
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| CN106717518B (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2020-08-11 | 青岛隆硕农牧机械制造有限公司 | Corn harvester compatible with silage whole plant harvesting and yellow silage ear and stem harvesting |
| CN109804778A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 雷沃重工股份有限公司 | A kind of maize harvesting machine |
| CN109089548A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 河北双天机械制造有限公司 | Multistage dedusting stalk crushing harvester |
| CN112206891A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-12 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Corn ear chopping and grain crushing device and working method and application thereof |
| CN113875394B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-10-21 | 山东理工大学 | Multi-edge shock excitation corn header ear picking device of layering combination formula |
| CN116889153B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2024-05-31 | 九方泰禾国际重工(青岛)股份有限公司 | Corn combine harvester |
| CN117814008A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-04-05 | 朔州市旺森农牧科技有限公司 | Vertical cutting platform of corn harvester |
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| KR101366639B1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-02-27 | 서형덕 | Self-driven ton-bag silage making apparatus having the corn harvester |
| CN203872594U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-10-15 | 山东丰神农业机械有限公司 | Vertical type maize harvesting machine |
| CN204579169U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-26 | 成都瑞牛科技有限公司 | Stalk-spike-reaping type corn combine |
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| CN201617022U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-11-03 | 董长安 | Multi-purpose self-propelled corn harvester |
| KR101366639B1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2014-02-27 | 서형덕 | Self-driven ton-bag silage making apparatus having the corn harvester |
| CN203872594U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-10-15 | 山东丰神农业机械有限公司 | Vertical type maize harvesting machine |
| CN204579169U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-26 | 成都瑞牛科技有限公司 | Stalk-spike-reaping type corn combine |
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