CN2183220Y

CN2183220Y - Machine for separating pulp and stone of emblic leaffllower fruit

Info

Publication number: CN2183220Y
Application number: CN 94209542
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利奋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-04-22
Filing date: 1994-04-22
Publication date: 1994-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2004-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a machine for separating pulp and stone of emblic leafflower fruit, which comprises a machine body, a power source, a gearing device, a drive shaft, a helix conveying device, a feed hopper and a pulp and stone discharge hopper. The rear face of the helix conveying device is coaxially provided with at least two pulp hoe scalers and a scraping rake. Each hoe scaler and scraping rake is in the shape of taper whose taper degree enlarges gradually along the advanced direction of the fruit. The outer sides of the pulp hoe scaler and the scraping rake are provided with an upper cover in which is provided with circumferential direction ribs and a lower cover which is made of screen mesh. The utility model which is matched with the machine for crushing pulp and stone of emblic leafflower fruit which is another application case of mine can thoroughly separate the pulp and stone of emblic leafflower fruit without breaking the stone and provide the raw material of pure emblic pulp for manufacturing emblic fruit juice.

Description

Machine for separating pulp and stone of emblic leaffllower fruit

The utility model relates generally to a kind of machinery of handling fruit, specifically relates to a kind of pulp fruit stone extractor that is used to remove fruit stone.

Emblic, another name Yunnan olive (Yunnan Province of China common name) is the exceedingly beautiful fruit of a kind of Huang, its pericarp meat is a pyreniform, and profile is for sphere and be unconspicuous six ribs, and the diameter majority is between 15 to 20 millimeters, fruit stone skin duricrust matter, diameter are 8 to 11 millimeters, and average fruit heavily is 3.1 to 3.6 grams.The emblic fecund is in each province, China south, as provinces such as Yunnan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou.Its pulp contains (with dry weight basis): monose 4.96%, disaccharide 0.17%, starch 11.77%, cellulose 18.76%, hemicellulose 15.52%, protein 2.18%, tannin 17.75%.Because of emblic contains a large amount of materials to the human body beneficial, people are many to make fruit drink and other food with it.But little because of emblic pulp and fruit stone difference in hardness, cause and effect meat contains many crude fibres again, and combines very closely with fruit stone, therefore is difficult to pulp and fruit stone are separated.People are pulp to be pulverized with fruit stone squeeze the juice when utilizing emblic to make fruit juice at present, and bitter taste in the emblic fruit stone and harmful components just enter in the fruit juice together like this, have reduced the quality of fruit juice product, and bitter taste is arranged, and mouthfeel is poor.

For this reason, people are exploring a kind of way that emblic pulp and fruit stone are separated always, but known various pulp crushing machines all are not suitable for separating of emblic pulp and fruit stone at present.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and the inventor, and " the emblic pulp crushing machine " of separate case application is matching used on the same day, the machine that emblic pulp is separated with fruit stone.

The technical scheme that realizes the purpose of this utility model is as follows:

A kind of emblic pulp fruit stone extractor, comprise fuselage, power source, transmission device, helix transporting device, feed hopper and discharge bucket, at the back of helix transporting device and its at least two pulp hoe scalers and one are housed coaxially and scrape bamboo rake, every hoe scaler contains 40 cutting knifes at least, every hoe scaler and scrape bamboo rake and expect that along fruit direction of advance is the taper that tapering strengthens gradually, in described pulp hoe scaler and the outside of scraping bamboo rake and its cover and following cover are housed coaxially, the described cover inboard of going up longitudinally is provided with some parallel each other circumferential ribs, following cover is that the screen cloth of 6-8 millimeter is formed by the aperture, described discharge bucket comprises pulp discharge bucket and fruit stone discharge bucket, below covering under described pulp discharge bucket is positioned at, described fruit stone discharge bucket is positioned on the sidewall away from charging aperture fuselage one side, and the minimum point of the fruit stone of described fruit stone discharge bucket inlet is basic to flush with the minimum point of covering down.

Emblic pulp fruit stone extractor of the present utility model can with through the pulp after the emblic pulp crushing machined of inventor invention by squeeze crack but the pulp of the emblic that pulp and fruit stone still bond together and fruit stone remove the end and separate and don't destroy fruit stone, provide pure emblic pulp raw material for producing emblic fruit juice, made the fruit juice of making not contain fruit stone interior bitter taste and poisonous and harmful element.

Other details of emblic pulp fruit stone extractor of the present utility model and advantage can be cheer and bright by reading the embodiment hereinafter encyclopaedize in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model emblic pulp fruit stone extractor;

Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along Fig. 1 II-the II line is done;

Fig. 3 is the front view of seperator hoe scaler shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 4 is the blade schematic diagram of hoe scaler shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of hoe scaler shown in Figure 3.

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5.On fuselage 1, be provided with feed hopper 2, discharge bucket 3.The upper interior of fuselage 1 is equipped with a driving shaft 4, axle 4 is bearing on the fuselage 1 by bearing 5, auger conveyor 6 is equipped with coaxially with it in axle 4 left side, on the right side of auger conveyor 6, two hoe scalers 8 and one are housed scrape bamboo rake 9 by being fixed on a chuck 7 on spools 4.40 cutting knifes 83 are housed on the knife rest 82 of every hoe scaler 8 at least, and the top cutting edge of cutting knife 83 has the 20-40 inclination angle in 15 millimeters scopes of length, be preferably 30 ° of inclination angles, and the spacing between cutting knife and the cutting knife for example can be 14 millimeters, and cutter is thick to be 2 millimeters.Every hoe scaler 8 from fruit material inlet (promptly from figure left side) along really expecting that direction of advance (vertically) tapering strengthens gradually, so that peel the less pulp of fruit stone diameter.The tapering of every hoe scaler all can be adjusted by the screw rod 81 that links to each other with chuck 7.Scrape bamboo rake 9 by be fixed on shape and knife rest on the screw rod 81 similar scrape bamboo rake frame 91 and be contained in that the length of scraping on the bamboo rake frame equates with it, width forms than its slightly wide rubber lath (not shown) and the stainless steel platen (not shown) that is pressed in above the rubber lath.Chuck 7 usefulness bolts 71 are fixed on the axle 4, and the knife rest of hoe scaler 8 is screwed on screw rod 81, and screw rod 81 is screwed on the chuck 7, and uses nut check.

On frame 1, cover 10 is housed on every side and covers 11 down at pulp hoe scaler 8 and the cylindrical of scraping bamboo rake 9.Direction of advance longitudinally (is promptly really expected) and is provided with some circumferential ribs 101 in the inboard of last cover 10, with stop emblic fast from feeding mouth to fuselage one lateral movement, so that peel off emblic pulp from the emblic fruit stone better away from feeding mouth; Following cover is half cylindrical screen, the aperture of screen cloth is between the 6-8 millimeter, (right side of Fig. 1) is equipped with fruit stone discharge bucket 12 on away from the sidewall of a side of the fuselage of charging aperture 5, the minimum point of the fruit stone inlet 13 of discharge bucket 12 flushes with the minimum point of covering 11 down substantially, to guarantee that fruit stone is smoothly by discharge bucket 12.Pulp discharge bucket 3 bottoms are provided with the gate (not shown), open the sluices, and pulp can be discharged by discharge bucket 3 and be sent into next process continuation processing.Axle 4 links to each other with motor 14 by driving belt or other transmission device.

During use, starter motor 14, driving shaft 4 drives auger conveyor 6, hoe scaler 8 and scrape bamboo rake 9 rotations, with what invented with the inventor, apply on the same day with this case " emblic after the emblic pulp crushing machine squeeze crack is really sent into feed hopper 2; fruit to be processed is then pushed ahead through auger conveyor 6 and sent into hoe scaler 8 and last; the pulp cleave chamber between the

cover

10 and 11 down; because the rotation of hoe scaler peels emblic pulp from fruit stone; again because of every hoe scaler all from fruit material inlet to away from the direction of inlet longitudinally tapering increase gradually; make cutter and cover between gap smaller, like this, when the less fruit of the size of not being stripped from is in front pushed ahead, pulp is stripped from again gradually, and be cut into the less fragment of size, fall into the following cover of forming by screen cloth 11, fall into pulp discharge bucket 3 through screen cloth 11, collect the gate that to a certain degree can open on the discharge bucket 3, encouraging it sends into emblic fruit juice production line and proceeds next procedure processing, and fruit stone is bigger because of size, can not pass through from screen cloth, enter fruit stone discharge bucket 12 and be sent to fruit stone inlet 13 gradually, from wherein discharging.The effect of scraping bamboo rake 9 is to prevent that pulp is bonded on the cover.Do not contain fruit stone through the pulp after the utility model " emblic pulp fruit stone extractor " processing.Thereby the fruit juice that utilizes the isolated pulp manufacturing of emblic pulp fruit stone extractor of the present utility model does not contain bitter taste and the interior poisonous and harmful element of other fruit stone in the fruit stone.

Claims

1, emblic pulp fruit stone extractor, comprise fuselage (1), power source (14), transmission device, driving shaft (4), helix transporting device (6), feed hopper (2) and discharge bucket, it is characterized in that at the back of helix transporting device and its at least two pulp hoe scalers (8) and one being housed coaxially scrapes bamboo rake (9), every hoe scaler (8) contains 40 cutting knifes (83) at least, every hoe scaler (8) and scrape bamboo rake (9) along the fruit expect that direction of advance is the taper that tapering strengthens gradually, at described pulp hoe scaler (8) with scrape the outside of bamboo rake (9) and it is equipped with cover (10) coaxially and covers (11) down, described inboard of going up cover (10) longitudinally is provided with some parallel each other circumferential ribs (101), following cover (11) is that the screen cloth of 6-8 millimeter is formed by the aperture, described discharge bucket comprises pulp discharge bucket (3) and fruit stone discharge bucket (12), described pulp discharge bucket (3) be positioned at following cover (11) below, described fruit stone discharge bucket (12) is positioned on the sidewall away from charging aperture fuselage one side, and the minimum point of the fruit stone of described fruit stone discharge bucket (12) inlet (13) is basic to flush with the minimum point of covering down.

2,, it is characterized in that described every pulp hoe scaler (8) and scrape bamboo rake (9) being fixed on the driving shaft (4), so that expect that along fruit direction of advance regulates its tapering by adjusting screw (81) and chuck (7) according to the described seperator of claim 1.

3, according to claim 1 or 2 described seperators, the width that it is characterized in that the cutting knife on every pulp hoe scaler (8) is 40 to 50 millimeters, and cutting knife thickness is 2 millimeters, and cutting knife top cutting edge has 20-40 ° inclination angle in 15 millimeters scopes of length.

4,, it is characterized in that the inclination angle of cutting edge in the scope of 15 millimeters of length, described cutting knife top is 30 ° according to the described seperator of claim 3.