CN206550873U - Train wheel axle box special surface rust remover - Google Patents
Train wheel axle box special surface rust remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206550873U CN206550873U CN201720228826.2U CN201720228826U CN206550873U CN 206550873 U CN206550873 U CN 206550873U CN 201720228826 U CN201720228826 U CN 201720228826U CN 206550873 U CN206550873 U CN 206550873U
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- wheel
- axle box
- cylinder
- rotation
- cleaning chamber
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Train wheel axle box special surface rust remover, belongs to train wheel technical field of surface.The utility model in order to solve it is existing manually train wheel is manually derusted, workload is big, the problem of efficiency is low.The utility model includes cleaning chamber, pneumatic gate, impeller head assembly and wheel supporting rotating device, the basis for being mounted on pre-production of cleaning chamber is interior, cleaning chamber lateral wall is provided with pneumatic gate, the rear side of cleaning chamber and top are separately installed with impeller head assembly, cleaning chamber both sides are provided with axle box rotating device, wheel supporting rotating device and Chu Lun mechanisms are provided with inside cleaning chamber, elevator is installed on rear side of cleaning chamber, the upper end of elevator is provided with separator, and the lower end of elevator is provided with rotation conveyer.The utility model clever structure, efficient can carry out impeller blasting to train wheel, its operating efficiency is higher, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of mechanical automation, and the dust produced can be excluded by dust pelletizing system, and the harm to workman greatly reduces.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of train wheel special surface rust remover, belongs to train wheel technical field of surface.
Background technology
Impeller blasting technology is a kind of effectively method in process for treating surface.Impeller blasting is to utilize the leaf on ramming head
The centrifugal force when high speed rotates is taken turns, the component surface that abrasive material is processed with very high linear velocity directive produces strike and ground
The effect of cutting, the oxide skin on removing member surface and corrosion, and produce certain roughness.
Train wheel is one of main parts size of train, and the security of igneous rock cracks train running has vital work
With the train wheel of high-quality is the important leverage of train safe operation.At present, the wheel of train is mainly cast steel wheel or rolles over steel
Wheel, after shaping (shape), there is one layer of oxide skin or corrosion or train occur after storage a period of time in train wheel surface
Wheel is at work through effect of the wind and weather Exposure to Sunlight plus many factors such as the excretas of passenger train, and train wheel is also easy to rust
Erosion, the train wheel of corrosion not only influences attractive in appearance, due to the loose good water absorption of corrosion layer material, and corrosion is removed not in time can cause rust
Erosion aggravation, and the train wheel of corrosion can also mislead result of detection, hinder the correctness of the carrying out flaw detection of train wheel, corrosion material
The crackle of matter causes detection person's erroneous judgement train wheel crackle occur, masks the true present situation of train wheel.
The attachments such as oxide skin, the rust (rust staining) of train wheel surface are must be driven off to train wheel carrying out flaw detection, at present,
Train wheel shotblasting cleaning equipment is less, and the impact cleaning device of efficient train wheel is more rare.Artificial derusting, work
Amount is big, and harm of the dust gone back and produced to workman is larger, less efficient, far can not meet existing requirement.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in order to solve it is existing manually train wheel is manually derusted, workload is big, efficiency
Low the problem of, and then train wheel axle box special surface rust remover is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model：
Train wheel axle box special surface rust remover includes cleaning chamber, pneumatic gate, impeller head assembly, wheel supporting rotating dress
Put, axle box rotating device, Chu Lun mechanisms, elevator, separator, rotation conveyer and dust pelletizing system, described cleaning chamber includes
The operating room that cylindrical upper section and tapered lower portion are combined, the inside both sides of cleaning chamber are respectively welded support arm, support arm
On wheel walking track is installed, the cylindrical upper section of cleaning chamber is provided with rear side of pneumatic gate, the cylindrical upper section of cleaning chamber
Impeller head assembly is separately installed with top, the cylindrical upper section both sides of cleaning chamber are provided with axle box rotating device, and described is clear
Manage chamber interior and be provided with wheel supporting rotating device and Chu Lun mechanisms, wheel supporting rotating device is arranged on the interior of wheel walking track
Be also equipped with elevator on rear side of side, cleaning chamber, the upper end of elevator is provided with separator, the outlet of separator provided with it is multiple go out
Ball mouthful, it is multiple go out ball mouth be connected respectively by the ball mouthful that enters of pipeline and impeller head assembly, the lower end of elevator be provided with rotate it is defeated
Device is sent, described dust pelletizing system is set up and is connected with separator and rotation conveyer respectively.
It is preferred that：Described pneumatic gate includes door body, guide rail, roller, support and cylinder, described door body both sides difference
It is provided with guide rail, door body is arranged on guide rail by roller-coaster, the piston rod of the both sides of described door body respectively with cylinder is built
The support of invigoration effect has been installed on the inside of vertical annexation, described guide rail.
It is preferred that：Described wheel supporting rotating device includes wheel electric rotating machine, wheel rotating sprocket, wheel rotation chain
Bar, wheel rotating shaft, wheel supporting runner and wheel supporting cylinder, the quantity of described wheel rotating shaft is two, two
Individual wheel rotating shaft is arranged at intervals, and the both sides of each wheel rotating shaft are mounted on wheel supporting runner, described wheel
Wheel rotating sprocket is also equipped with rotating shaft, described wheel rotating sprocket passes through wheel rotary-chain and wheel electric rotating
Machine sets up connection, and the piston rod of described wheel supporting cylinder is installed by supporting bearing base and wheel rotating shaft, wheel branch
Support cylinder can lift wheel rotating shaft.It is arranged such, by installed in car after two wheel rotating shafts interval settings
The wheel supporting runner two point-supported modes of formation at rotating shaft two ends are taken turns, for supporting igneous rock cracks.
It is preferred that：Described axle box rotating device include supporting steel plate, cylinder supports seat, cylinder, axle box electric rotating machine,
Axle box electric rotating machine support, axle box rotating shaft and axle box rotating shaft seat, the upper end of described supporting steel plate is provided with cylinder
Support base, described cylinder is arranged on cylinder supports seat, and the first slide rail, described axle box rotation are also equipped with supporting steel plate
Electric machine support is coordinated by the first roller and the first slide rail to be installed, and the piston rod of described cylinder is set up with electric machine support to be connected,
Cylinder can drive motor support slided on the first slide rail, axle box electric rotating machine and axle box are installed on described electric machine support
Rotating shaft seat, described axle box rotating shaft is mounted in the inside of axle box rotating shaft seat, axle box rotating shaft by bearing holder (housing, cover)
Left end installed and be connected by Chain conveyer mode and axle box electric rotating machine, the other end of axle box rotating shaft is provided with ring flange,
The claw of train wheel axle box can be fixed by being provided with described ring flange.
It is preferred that：Described Chu Lun mechanisms include wheel cylinder, shift fork and connecting rod, and described shift fork may be rotatably mounted at institute
On the wheel rotating shaft stated, shift fork is installed close to train wheel to side, and one end of shift fork is used to fluctuate wheel for elongated rod shape
To pole, the other end of shift fork is connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected with going out to take turns the piston rod of cylinder.
It is preferred that：Described elevator includes cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer, upper roller, bottom roll, transportation rubber belt, hopper and carried
Machine support arm is risen, described upper roller and bottom roll are separately mounted to the upper and lower ends of elevator support arm, described cycloidal pin
Take turns reductor to be arranged on the upper end of elevator support arm and set up installation with upper roller, upper roller and bottom roll pass through transportation rubber belt
Connection, hopper is distributed on transportation rubber belt.
It is preferred that：The charging aperture of described elevator is connected with rotation conveyer, discharging opening and the separator phase of elevator
Even.
It is preferred that：Separator includes separation chamber, and the upper end of separation chamber, which is provided with inside pellet entrance, the upper end of separation chamber, to be passed through
Bearing is provided with separated drum sieve, and the upper end of separation chamber is also equipped with separating motor, described separation motor and separated drum sieve
Connection is installed, the centre position of separate type is provided with aidr bells blast system outlet, and described aidr bells blast system outlet passes through pipeline and dedusting
System is connected.
It is preferred that：Rotating conveyer includes rotation conveying chamber, and the upper end of described rotation conveying chamber is provided with pellet entrance, rotation
Turn to be provided with rotation conveying chamber on the left of conveying chamber and go out ball mouthful, the inside of rotation conveying chamber is provided with rotation conveying axis, rotated defeated
Send and helical feed plate is installed on axle, the right-hand member of described rotation conveying chamber is provided with the rotation being connected with rotation conveying axis and conveys electricity
Machine.
It is preferred that：Dust pelletizing system is provided with multiple dust removal ports, dust removal port respectively with separator room, rotation conveying chamber and cleaning
Connection is set up in the dedusting outlet of room.
The utility model has the advantages that：Train wheel axle box special surface rust remover of the present utility model, passes through
Cleaning chamber, pneumatic gate, impeller head assembly, wheel supporting rotating device, axle box rotating device, Chu Lun mechanisms, elevator, separation
The combination of device, rotation conveyer and dust pelletizing system, mechanically enters by igneous rock cracks and installed in wheel to the axle box of both sides
Row rotation, shot peening is realized by wheel abrator.The utility model clever structure, efficient can carry out ball blast to train wheel
Cleaning, its operating efficiency is higher, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of mechanical automation, and the dust produced can be arranged by dust pelletizing system
Remove, the harm to workman greatly reduces.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of train wheel axle box special surface rust remover；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 4 is the topology view of cleaning chamber；
Fig. 5 is the topology view at pneumatic gate；
The top view of Fig. 6 wheel supporting rotating devices；
Fig. 7 is the zoomed-in view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the topology view of axle box rotating device；
Fig. 9 is the topology view of Chu Lun mechanisms；
Figure 10 is the topology view of elevator；
Figure 11 is the topology view of separator；
Figure 12 is the topology view for rotating conveyer；
1- cleaning chambers in figure, the pneumatic gates of 2-, 3- impeller head assemblies, 4- wheel supporting rotating devices, 5- axle box rotating dress
Put, 6- Chu Lun mechanisms, 7- elevators, 8- separators, 9- rotation conveyers, 10- dust pelletizing systems, 11- cylindrical upper sections, 12- cones
Shape bottom, 13- support arms, 14- wheels walking track, 15- goes out ball mouthful, 16- igneous rock cracks, 17- train wheel axle boxes, 21-
Body, 22- guide rails, 23- rollers, 24- supports, 25- cylinders, 41- wheel electric rotating machines, 42- wheel rotating sprockets, the rotation of 43- wheels
Turn chain, 44- wheel rotating shafts, 45- wheel supporting runners, 46- wheel supporting cylinders, 47- supporting bearing bases, 51- supports
Steel plate, 52- cylinder supports seat, 53- cylinders, 54- axle box electric rotating machines, 55- axle box electric rotating machine supports, 56- axle boxes rotation turns
Axle, 57- axle boxes rotating shaft seat, the slide rails of 58- first.The rollers of 59- first, 511- ring flanges, 512- claws, 61- goes out to take turns gas
Cylinder, 62- shift forks, 63- connecting rods, 71- cycloidal planetary gear speed reducers 71, the upper rollers of 72-, 73- bottom rolls, 74- transportation rubber belts, 75- material
Bucket, 76- elevator support arms, 81- separation chambers, 82- separated drum sieves, 83- separation motors, the outlet of 84- aidr bells blast systems, 91- rotations
Turn conveying chamber, 92- rotation conveying chambers go out ball mouthful, 93- rotation conveying axis, 94- helical feed plates, 95- rotation conveying motors, 96-
Pellet entrance.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment, the train wheel axle box special table of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4
Face rust remover includes cleaning chamber 1, pneumatic gate 2, impeller head assembly 3, wheel supporting rotating device 4, axle box rotating device 5, gone out
Mechanism 6, elevator 7, separator 8, rotation conveyer 9 and dust pelletizing system 10 are taken turns, described cleaning chamber 1 includes cylindrical upper section 11
The operating room combined with tapered lower portion 12, the inside both sides of cleaning chamber 1 are respectively welded on support arm 13, support arm 13
Wheel walking track 14 is installed, the cylindrical upper section 11 of cleaning chamber 1 is provided with pneumatic gate 2, the cylindrical upper section of cleaning chamber 1
11 rear sides and top are separately installed with impeller head assembly 3, and the both sides of cylindrical upper section 11 of cleaning chamber 1 are provided with axle box rotating dress
5 are put, the described inside of cleaning chamber 1 is provided with wheel supporting rotating device 4 and Chu Lun mechanisms 6, and wheel supporting rotating device 4 is set
In the inner side of wheel walking track 14, the rear side of cleaning chamber 1 is also equipped with elevator 7, and the upper end of elevator 7 is provided with separation
Device 8, the outlet of separator provided with it is multiple go out ball mouthful 15, it is multiple go out ball mouth ball mouthful is entered by pipeline and impeller head assembly 3 respectively
It is connected, the lower end of elevator 7 is provided with rotation conveyer 9, described dust pelletizing system 10 is respectively with separator 8 and rotating conveyer
9 set up connection.It is arranged such, the inner casing of cleaning chamber 1 protection, indoor all backplates are fixed on chamber body inwall using special nut
On, in favor of assembling and changing, chamber body bottom is provided with grate and wear-resisting bushing, prevents lump from entering；Igneous rock cracks 16
On train axle, or wheel axle box 17 is mounted in the shaft-cup of train axle both sides, when using the equipment, by pellet
Put into from the entrance of separator 8, be arranged on the separated drum sieve 82 inside separator 8 and turn lower rotation, realization pair in separation motor
The sub-sieve of pellet, the dust that now sub-sieve goes out is exported by aidr bells blast system under the absorption of dust pelletizing system and excluded, and pellet passes through multiple
Go out ball mouthful 15 to be respectively delivered in impeller head assembly 3, simultaneously, be arranged on the energy of wheel supporting rotating device 4 in cleaning chamber 1
Enough the wheel rotating shaft 44 for being provided with wheel supporting runner 45 is supported by wheel supporting cylinder 46 and risen, car here
Wheel support runner 45 is two groups, causes igneous rock cracks 16 to depart from wheel walking track 14 by 2 supporting way, passes through simultaneously
Wheel rotating shaft 44 is rotated under the drive of wheel electric rotating machine 41, and then realizes the ball blast operation of wheel；After shot-peening terminates
Remaining pellet enters the pellet entrance of rotation conveyer 9 by being arranged on the discharging opening of the bottom of cleaning chamber 1, is rotated in pellet defeated
In the presence of sending axle 93 and helical feed plate 94 so that the rotation conveying chamber that pellet is transported to rotation conveying chamber 91 goes out ball mouthful 92,
And the secondary utilization of progress in the separator 8 of top is transported under the work by elevator 7.
Embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 5, the train wheel axle box special surface of present embodiment is removed
Pneumatic gate 2 described in rust machine includes door body 21, guide rail 22, roller 23, support 24 and cylinder 25, the described both sides of door body 21
Be respectively arranged with guide rail 22, door body 21 is slidably mounted on guide rail 22 by roller 23, the both sides of described door body 21 respectively with
The piston rod of cylinder 25 establishes a connection, and the inner side of described guide rail 22 has been provided with the support 24 of invigoration effect.So set
Put, realize the switch of door body 21 by the opening and closing of cylinder 25, and then complete the operation of entrance shot-peening and the work of igneous rock cracks
Closing after industry.
Embodiment three：Illustrate present embodiment, the train wheel axle box special table of present embodiment with reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 7
Face rust remover wheel supporting rotating device 4 includes wheel electric rotating machine 41, wheel rotating sprocket 42, wheel rotary-chain 43, car
Rotating shaft 44, wheel supporting runner 45 and wheel supporting cylinder 46 are taken turns, the quantity of described wheel rotating shaft 44 is two,
Two wheel rotating shafts 44 are arranged at intervals, and the both sides of each wheel rotating shaft 44 are mounted on wheel supporting runner 45, institute
Wheel rotating sprocket 42 is also equipped with the wheel rotating shaft 44 stated, described wheel rotating sprocket 42 is rotated by wheel
Chain 43 is set up with wheel electric rotating machine 41 and is connected, and the piston rod of described wheel supporting cylinder 46 is revolved by bearing block and wheel
Axle 44 of walking around is installed, and wheel supporting cylinder 46 can lift wheel rotating shaft 44.It is arranged such, two wheel rotating shafts
By the two point-supported modes of formation of wheel supporting runner 45 installed in the two ends of wheel rotating shaft 44 after 44 interval settings,
For supporting igneous rock cracks.
Embodiment four：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 8, the train wheel axle box special surface of present embodiment is removed
Axle box rotating device 5 described in rust machine includes supporting steel plate 51, cylinder supports seat 52, cylinder 53, axle box electric rotating machine 54, axle
Case electric rotating machine support 55, axle box rotating shaft 56 and axle box rotating shaft seat 57, the upper end of described supporting steel plate 51 is installed
There is cylinder supports seat 52, described cylinder 53 is arranged on cylinder supports seat 52, and the first slide rail is also equipped with supporting steel plate 51
58, described axle box electric rotating machine support 55 is coordinated by the first roller 59 and the first slide rail 58 to be installed, described cylinder 53
Piston rod and electric machine support 55 are set up and are connected, cylinder 53 can drive motor support 55 slided on the first slide rail 58, it is described
Axle box electric rotating machine 54 and axle box rotating shaft seat 57 are installed, described axle box rotating shaft 56 passes through axle on electric machine support 55
Bearing sleeve passes through Chain conveyer mode and axle box electric rotating mounted in the inside of axle box rotating shaft seat 57, the left end of axle box rotating shaft 56
Machine 54 installs connection, and the other end of axle box rotating shaft 56, which is provided with ring flange 511, described ring flange 511, is provided with energy
Enough fix the claw 512 of train wheel axle box.It is arranged such, in use, when wheel supporting rotating device 4 supports igneous rock cracks 16
After rising, the drive motor support 55 of cylinder 53 slips into cleaning chamber 1 on the first slide rail 58, and by being rotated installed in axle box
Claw 512 on the other end ring flange 511 of rotating shaft 56 is sticked into train wheel axle box 17, passes through the chain of axle box electric rotating machine 54
Under gearing, axle box rotating shaft 56 completes rotary operation under the support of axle box rotating shaft seat 57, and then drives train
The rotation of wheel shaft box 17 completes ball blast work.
Embodiment five：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 9, the train wheel axle box special surface of present embodiment is removed
Chu Lun mechanisms 6 described in rust machine include wheel cylinder 61, shift fork 62 and connecting rod 63, and described shift fork 62 may be rotatably mounted at described
Wheel rotating shaft 44 on, shift fork 62 is installed close to train wheel to side, and one end of shift fork 62 is used to fluctuate for elongated rod shape
The pole of wheel pair, the other end of shift fork 62 is connected with connecting rod 63, and connecting rod 63 is connected with going out to take turns the piston rod of cylinder 61.So set
Put, after shot-peening operation, by going out to take turns the horizontal conveyor of cylinder 61, drive shift fork 62 to apply igneous rock cracks 16 and stir pressure,
So that igneous rock cracks 16 walk out cleaning chamber 1 along wheel walking track 14.
Embodiment six：Illustrate present embodiment, the train wheel axle box special surface of present embodiment with reference to Figure 10
Elevator 7 described in rust remover includes cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 71, upper roller 72, bottom roll 73, transportation rubber belt 74, hopper 75
With elevator support arm 76, described upper roller 72 and bottom roll 73 is separately mounted to the upper and lower ends of elevator support arm 76,
Described cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer 71 is arranged on the upper end of elevator support arm 76 and set up with upper roller 72 and installed, upper roller 72
Connected with bottom roll 73 by transportation rubber belt 74, hopper 75 is distributed on transportation rubber belt 74.
Embodiment seven：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 3, the train wheel axle box special surface of present embodiment is removed
The charging aperture of elevator 7 described in rust machine is connected with rotation conveyer 9, and the discharging opening of elevator 7 is connected with separator 8.
Embodiment eight：Illustrate present embodiment, the train wheel axle box special surface of present embodiment with reference to Figure 11
Rust remover separator 8 includes separation chamber 81, and the upper end of separation chamber 81, which is provided with inside pellet entrance, the upper end of separation chamber 81, passes through axle
Hold and separated drum sieve 82 is installed, the upper end of separation chamber 81 is also equipped with separating motor 83, and described separation motor 83 is with separating
Rotary screen 82 installs connection, and the centre position of separate type is provided with aidr bells blast system outlet 84, and described aidr bells blast system outlet 84 leads to
Piping is connected with dust pelletizing system 10.
Embodiment nine：Illustrate present embodiment, the train wheel axle box special surface of present embodiment with reference to Figure 12
Rust remover rotation conveyer 9 includes rotation conveying chamber 91, and the upper end of described rotation conveying chamber 91 is provided with pellet entrance 96, rotation
The left side of conveying chamber 91 is provided with rotation conveying chamber and goes out ball mouthful 92, and the inside of rotation conveying chamber 91 is provided with rotation conveying axis 93,
Helical feed plate 94 is installed, the right-hand member of described rotation conveying chamber 91 is provided with to be connected with rotation conveying axis 93 on rotation conveying axis 93
The rotation conveying motor 95 connect.
Embodiment ten：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 3, the train wheel axle box special surface of present embodiment is removed
Rust machine dust pelletizing system 10 is provided with multiple dust removal ports, dust removal port respectively with separation chamber 81, rotation conveying chamber 91 and cleaning chamber 1
Connection is set up in dedusting outlet.
Present embodiment is the exemplary illustration to this patent, does not limit its protection domain, people in the art
Member can also be changed to its part, as long as no the Spirit Essence beyond this patent, all in the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (10)
1. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover, including cleaning chamber (1), pneumatic gate (2), impeller head assembly (3), wheel branch
Support rotating device (4), axle box rotating device (5), Chu Lun mechanisms (6), elevator (7), separator (8), rotation conveyer (9) and
Dust pelletizing system (10), it is characterised in that：Described cleaning chamber (1) is including cylindrical upper section (11) and tapered lower portion (12) combination
Into operating room, the inside both sides of cleaning chamber (1) be respectively welded on support arm (13), support arm (13) is provided with wheel walking
Track (14), the cylindrical upper section (11) of cleaning chamber (1) is provided with pneumatic gate (2), the cylindrical upper section (11) of cleaning chamber (1)
Rear side and top are separately installed with impeller head assembly (3), and cylindrical upper section (11) both sides of cleaning chamber (1) are provided with axle box rotation
Wheel supporting rotating device (4) and Chu Lun mechanisms (6), wheel supporting rotation are provided with inside device (5), described cleaning chamber (1)
Device (4) is arranged on rear side of the inner side of wheel walking track (14), cleaning chamber (1) and is also equipped with elevator (7), elevator
(7) upper end is provided with separator (8), the outlet of separator provided with it is multiple go out ball mouthful (15), it is multiple go out ball mouthful pass through pipe respectively
Road is connected with the ball mouthful that enters of impeller head assembly (3), and the lower end of elevator (7) is provided with rotation conveyer (9), described dedusting system
System (10) is set up with separator (8) and rotation conveyer (9) be connected respectively.
2. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pneumatic gate
(2) door body (21), guide rail (22), roller (23), support (24) and cylinder (25) are included, described door body (21) both sides are set respectively
Guide rail (22) is equipped with, door body (21) is slidably mounted on guide rail (22) by roller (23), the both sides of described door body (21) are divided
Piston rod not with cylinder (25) is established a connection, and the support of invigoration effect has been provided with the inside of described guide rail (22)
(24)。
3. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described wheel supporting rotation
Rotary device (4) includes wheel electric rotating machine (41), wheel rotating sprocket (42), wheel rotary-chain (43), wheel rotating shaft
(44), wheel supporting runner (45) and wheel supporting cylinder (46), the quantity of described wheel rotating shaft (44) is two, two
Individual wheel rotating shaft (44) is arranged at intervals, and the both sides of each wheel rotating shaft (44) are mounted on wheel supporting runner
(45) wheel rotating sprocket (42), described wheel rotating sprocket (42), are also equipped with described wheel rotating shaft (44)
Set up and be connected by wheel rotary-chain (43) and wheel electric rotating machine (41), the piston rod of described wheel supporting cylinder (46)
Installed by supporting bearing base (47) and wheel rotating shaft (44), wheel supporting cylinder (46) can be by wheel rotating shaft
(44) lift.
4. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described axle box rotating dress
Putting (5) includes supporting steel plate (51), cylinder supports seat (52), cylinder (53), axle box electric rotating machine (54), axle box electric rotating machine branch
Frame (55), axle box rotating shaft (56) and axle box rotating shaft seat (57), the upper end of described supporting steel plate (51) is provided with gas
Cylinder support base (52), described cylinder (53) is arranged on cylinder supports seat (52), and supporting steel plate is also equipped with first on (51)
Slide rail (58), described axle box electric rotating machine support (55) is coordinated by the first roller (59) and the first slide rail (58) to be installed, institute
The piston rod for the cylinder (53) stated and electric machine support (55) are set up and are connected, cylinder (53) can drive motor support (55) first
Slided on slide rail (58), axle box electric rotating machine (54) and axle box rotating shaft seat are installed on described electric machine support (55)
(57), described axle box rotating shaft (56) is by bearing holder (housing, cover) mounted in the inside of axle box rotating shaft seat (57), and axle box rotation turns
The left end of axle (56) is installed with axle box electric rotating machine (54) by Chain conveyer mode and is connected, the other end of axle box rotating shaft (56)
It is provided with to be provided with ring flange (511), described ring flange (511) and the claw (512) of train wheel axle box can be fixed.
5. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Chu Lun mechanisms
(6) include wheel cylinder (61), shift fork (62) and connecting rod (63), described shift fork (62) may be rotatably mounted at described wheel rotation
Walk around on axle (44), shift fork (62) is installed close to train wheel to side, one end of shift fork (62) is used to fluctuate car for elongated rod shape
Take turns to pole, the other end of shift fork (62) is connected with connecting rod (63), and connecting rod (63) is connected with going out to take turns the piston rod of cylinder (61).
6. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described elevator (7)
Including cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer (71), upper roller (72), bottom roll (73), transportation rubber belt (74), hopper (75) and elevator branch
Brace (76), described upper roller (72) and bottom roll (73) is separately mounted to the upper and lower ends of elevator support arm (76), institute
The cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer (71) stated is arranged on the upper end of elevator support arm (76) and set up with upper roller (72) and installed, upper rolling
Cylinder (72) and bottom roll (73) are connected by transportation rubber belt (74), and hopper (75) is distributed on transportation rubber belt (74).
7. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described elevator (7)
Charging aperture with rotation conveyer (9) be connected, the discharging opening of elevator (7) is connected with separator (8).
8. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Separator (8) includes dividing
From room (81), the upper end of separation chamber (81) is provided with inside pellet entrance, the upper end of separation chamber (81) is provided with separation by bearing
Rotary screen (82), the upper end of separation chamber (81) is also equipped with separation motor (83), described separation motor (83) and separation barrel
Sieve (82) and connection is installed, the centre position of separate type is provided with aidr bells blast system outlet (84), described aidr bells blast system outlet (84)
It is connected by pipeline with dust pelletizing system (10).
9. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rotate conveyer (9) bag
Rotation conveying chamber (91) is included, the upper end of described rotation conveying chamber (91) is provided with pellet entrance (96), rotation conveying chamber (91)
Left side is provided with rotation conveying chamber and goes out ball mouthful (92), and the inside of rotation conveying chamber (91) is provided with rotation conveying axis (93), rotation
Helical feed plate (94) is installed, the right-hand member of described rotation conveying chamber (91) is provided with and rotation conveying axis on conveying axis (93)
(93) the rotation conveying motor (95) of connection.
10. train wheel axle box special surface rust remover according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dust pelletizing system (10) is set
Multiple dust removal ports are equipped with, dust removal port exports with the dedusting of separation chamber (81), rotation conveying chamber (91) and cleaning chamber (1) set up respectively
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720228826.2U CN206550873U (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | Train wheel axle box special surface rust remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720228826.2U CN206550873U (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | Train wheel axle box special surface rust remover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206550873U true CN206550873U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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ID=60362945
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720228826.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206550873U (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2017-03-09 | Train wheel axle box special surface rust remover |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206550873U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112959225A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-15 | 哈尔滨华青铸造机械有限公司 | Shot blasting derusting machine for passenger car frame |
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 CN CN201720228826.2U patent/CN206550873U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112959225A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-15 | 哈尔滨华青铸造机械有限公司 | Shot blasting derusting machine for passenger car frame |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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