CN108214321A - A kind of shot-blasting machine - Google Patents

A kind of shot-blasting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108214321A
CN108214321A CN201810061501.9A CN201810061501A CN108214321A CN 108214321 A CN108214321 A CN 108214321A CN 201810061501 A CN201810061501 A CN 201810061501A CN 108214321 A CN108214321 A CN 108214321A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shot
blasting machine
sieve
rack
machine ontology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810061501.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢国荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yancheng Dafeng Rongsheng Rust Removing Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yancheng Dafeng Rongsheng Rust Removing Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yancheng Dafeng Rongsheng Rust Removing Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Yancheng Dafeng Rongsheng Rust Removing Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810061501.9A priority Critical patent/CN108214321A/en
Publication of CN108214321A publication Critical patent/CN108214321A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0092Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed by mechanical means, e.g. by screw conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/003Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/006Treatment of used abrasive material

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shot-blasting machines, including shot-blasting machine ontology, the feed inlet and discharge port being opened in respectively on the shot-blasting machine ontology both sides, feeding mechanism on the shot-blasting machine ontology feed end and the discharging mechanism on the shot-blasting machine ontology discharge end, the feeding mechanism includes rack, the slide plate being slippingly mounted on along feedstock direction in the rack, the slide plate includes the lower skateboard and upper slide that are sequentially arranged at from the bottom to top in the rack, the upper slide is extend into after slippingly can passing through the feed inlet along feedstock direction in the inner cavity of the shot-blasting machine ontology, the feeding mechanism further includes the upper conveyor belt being wrapped on upper slide week outside, the lower conveyor belt being wrapped on lower skateboard week outside.The shot-blasting machine of the present invention not only reduces the damage of pellet, while also prevented to generate dust when pellet enters in shot-blasting machine ontology, improves the processing quality and efficiency of pellet.

Description

A kind of shot-blasting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery part surface processing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of shot-blasting machine.
Background technology
Shot-blasting machine is that the Casting Equipment of cast(ing) surface, shot-blasting machine are cleared up or strengthened using the High-velocity Projectiles that shot-blast unit sprays Metallic surface is hit by one or more sand material, eliminates some attachments of metal surface, such as iron rust or passes through ball blast Percussion obtains a specific superficial layer.But striking work surface can generate a large amount of dust to shot-blasting machine during the work time Or impurity, it easily influences the surface treatment effect of workpiece and dust leaks and pollutes the environment, and in the ball reused It will appear impurity or dust, be unfavorable for polishing treatment again.Shot-blasting machine common at present, is typically carried workpiece using elevator It rises and pours into the feed inlet of shot-blasting machine ontology, this mode of operation is easy to cause workpiece damage while can cause a large amount of dusts It is discharged into workshop, pollutes working environment, while be unfavorable for the health of operating personnel.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency of the prior art, a kind of simple in structure, environment amenable ball blast is provided Machine.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of shot-blasting machine, including shot-blasting machine ontology, respectively It is opened in the feed inlet on the shot-blasting machine ontology both sides and discharge port, the charger on the shot-blasting machine ontology feed end Structure and the discharging mechanism on the shot-blasting machine ontology discharge end, the feeding mechanism include rack, are slided along feedstock direction Move the slide plate that ground is mounted in the rack, the slide plate include being sequentially arranged at from the bottom to top lower skateboard in the rack with Upper slide, the upper slide are extend into after slippingly can passing through the feed inlet along feedstock direction in the shot-blasting machine ontology In chamber, the feeding mechanism further includes the upper conveyor belt being wrapped on upper slide week outside, is wrapped in the lower skateboard week Lower conveyor belt on outside.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes the rolling assemblies in the rack, and the rolling assemblies include The stationary roller shaft far from the feed inlet side, the both sides and can above and below the stationary roller shaft in the rack Along the upper sliding roller of feedstock direction synchronization-sliding and downslide roller, the upper transmission is also enclosed on all outsides of the rolling assemblies Band.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes in the rack, for driving the slide plate along feedstock direction The driving device of sliding, the driving device include two synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanisms being mounted in the rack, and two The synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanism is respectively arranged on the both sides of the feedstock direction, and each synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanism includes The drive chain of driving wheel, several driven wheels and the connection driving wheel and the driven wheel.
It is further preferred that the driving device further includes the driving motor in the rack, it is described two same Two driving wheels in step sprocket drive are connected by universal joint with the driving motor.
Preferably, the shot-blasting machine further includes dust-extraction unit, and the dust-extraction unit is worn including one end through the ball blast The dust removing tube communicated after machine ontology top plate with the shot-blasting machine chamber body, the exhausting being connected on the dust removing tube other end Machine, the dust collecting sleeve being connected on the exhaust fan outlet air end.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism include one end be connected with the discharge port defeated ball pipe, be connected to the defeated ball pipe Pellet separation chamber on the other end is from top to bottom sequentially arranged at the pellet and detaches indoor first sieve and the second sieve, First sieve is obliquely installed along the vertical direction with second sieve, and the aperture of first sieve is more than qualified pellet Grain size, the aperture of second sieve is less than the grain size of the qualified pellet, and the end of first sieve is connected with waste material Collecting tank, the end of second sieve are connected with finished product collecting tank, are offered under broken ball on the bottom plate of the pellet separation chamber Material mouth, the discharging mechanism further include the broken ball collecting tank below the broken ball feed opening.
It is further preferred that first sieve is opposite with the inclined direction of second sieve.
Preferably, the outer surface of the upper conveyor belt is coarse.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, shot-blasting machine of the invention, the feeding mechanism used Include the slide plate that can be slid along feedstock direction, while the upper slide in the slide plate can drive pellet to enter shot-blasting machine sheet In vivo, the damage of pellet is not only reduced in this way, while has also prevented to generate dust when pellet enters in shot-blasting machine ontology;And it adopts With dust-extraction unit, can carry out, except ash manipulation, effectively preventing dust and being adhered in pellet, after being conducive to during ball blast The processing of continuous pellet, and the discharging mechanism in the present invention is used, can qualified pellet and impurity, broken ball be effectively subjected to area Divide, improve the processing quality and efficiency of pellet.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structure diagram of shot-blasting machine of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the structure diagram of driving device in feeding mechanism of the present invention;
Wherein:1st, shot-blasting machine ontology;11st, feed inlet;12nd, discharge port;13rd, feeding gate;14th, top plate;
2nd, feeding mechanism;21st, rack;22nd, slide plate;221st, upper slide;222nd, lower skateboard;23rd, rolling assemblies;231st, fixing roller Axis;232nd, upper sliding roller;233rd, downslide roller;24th, upper conveyor belt;25th, lower conveyor belt;26th, driving device;261st, synchronous sprocket wheel drives Mechanism;2611st, driving wheel;2612nd, driven wheel;2613rd, drive chain;262nd, driving motor;
3rd, discharging mechanism;31st, defeated ball pipe;32nd, pellet separation chamber;321st, bottom plate;322nd, broken ball feed opening;33rd, the first sieve; 34th, the second sieve;
4th, dust-extraction unit 41, dust removing tube;42nd, exhaust fan;43rd, dust collecting sleeve;5th, garbage collection slot;6th, finished product collecting tank;7th, broken ball Collecting tank.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of shot-blasting machine, it is shown in Figure 1, including shot-blasting machine ontology 1, it is opened in respectively on 1 both sides of shot-blasting machine ontology It feeding mechanism 2 of the feed inlet 11 with discharge port 12, on 1 feed end of shot-blasting machine ontology and discharges set on shot-blasting machine ontology 1 Discharging mechanism 3 on end.
The slide plate 22 that the feeding mechanism 2 includes rack 21, is slippingly mounted on along feedstock direction in rack 21, referring to Fig. 1 It is shown.The slide plate 22 includes the lower skateboard 222 being sequentially arranged at from the bottom to top in rack 21 and upper slide 221, the upper slide 221 It is extend into the inner cavity of shot-blasting machine ontology 1 after slippingly feed inlet 11 can be passed through along feedstock direction.In this example, the feeding mechanism 2 further include the rolling assemblies 23 in rack 21, which includes being mounted in rack 21 far from feed inlet 11 The stationary roller shaft 231 of side, mounted on stationary roller shaft, about 231 both sides and can be along the upper sliding roller of feedstock direction synchronization-sliding 232 with downslide roller 233.The feeding mechanism 2 further includes the upper conveyor belt being wrapped on 23 weeks outsides of upper slide 221 and rolling assemblies 24th, the lower conveyor belt 25 being wrapped on 222 weeks outsides of lower skateboard, it is shown in Figure 1.Pellet to be processed is placed in upload in order to prevent It is rolled when sending band 24, here, the outer surface of the upper conveyor belt 24 is coarse.In specific fill process, pellet to be processed is placed in On the upper conveyor belt 24 of slide plate 221, upper slide 221 drives pellet to be processed to extend into shot-blasting machine ontology 1 after passing through feed inlet 11 Inner cavity in and drop into shot-blast unit, effectively prevent pouring into feed inlet using elevator in the prior art in the process The damage on caused pellet surface when in 11, while effectively prevented the generation dust during pouring into and working environment is caused Pollution happens.
Here, which further includes the drive in rack 21, for slide plate 22 to be driven to be slid along feedstock direction Dynamic device 26, shown in Figure 2, which includes two synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanisms 261 being mounted in rack 21, The two synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanisms 261 are respectively arranged on the both sides of feedstock direction, and each synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanism 261 includes The drive chain 2613 of driving wheel 2611, several driven wheels 2612 and connection driving wheel 2611 and driven wheel 2612.The driving Device 26 further includes the driving motor 262 in rack 21, two driving wheels in two synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanisms 261 2611 are connected by universal joint with driving motor 262.During specific feeding, pellet to be processed is placed in the upper transmission of upper slide 221 On band 24, then driving motor 262 drives the operation of Liang Ge synchronous sprocket wheels mechanism so that and slide plate 22 slides to 11 direction of feed inlet, When in inner cavity of the sliding of upper slide 221 by reaching shot-blasting machine ontology 1 after feed inlet 11, upper conveyor belt 24 continues to slide, and treats Processing pellet is slid from upper conveyor belt 24 to the shot-blast unit of shot-blasting machine ontology 1, after pellet to be processed all slides, is driven Dynamic motor 262 drives Liang Ge synchronous sprocket wheels mechanism to be slid to far from 11 direction of feed inlet, until 22 homing of slide plate.The ball blast The feeding gate 13 for closing the feed inlet 11 is also equipped on machine ontology 1, after 22 homing of slide plate, by feeding gate 13 into Row is closed, and can carry out bead operation.
In this example, which further includes dust-extraction unit 4, shown in Figure 1, which wears logical including one end It crosses the dust removing tube 41 communicated after 1 top plate 14 of shot-blasting machine ontology with 1 inner cavity of shot-blasting machine ontology, be connected on 41 other end of dust removing tube Exhaust fan 42, the dust collecting sleeve 43 being connected on 42 outlet air end of exhaust fan.By setting dust-extraction unit 4, can during shot-peening, The dust on pellet surface is removed, avoids pollution of the dust to working environment, is conducive to the health of operating personnel, while advantageous In the processing of follow-up pellet, the quality of pellet processing is improved.
In this example, the discharging mechanism 3 of the shot-blasting machine includes the defeated ball pipe 31 that one end is connected with discharge port 12, is connected to defeated ball Pellet separation chamber 32 on 31 other end of pipe, the first sieve 33 and second being from top to bottom sequentially arranged in pellet separation chamber 32 Sieve 34, it is shown in Figure 1.First sieve 33 is obliquely installed along the vertical direction with the second sieve 34, and in this example, this first Sieve 33 is opposite with the inclined direction of the second sieve 34.The aperture of first sieve 33 is more than the grain size of qualified pellet, the second sieve The aperture of net 34 is less than the grain size of qualified pellet.Here, by setting the first sieve 33 that can will be greater than the impurity of qualified pellet Removal, garbage collection slot 5 is also associated on the end of the first sieve 33;By setting the second sieve 34 can be by qualified pellet It is detached with broken ball, is connected with finished product collecting tank 6 in the end of the second sieve 34 here, and in the bottom plate of pellet separation chamber 32 Broken ball feed opening 322 is offered on 321, which includes the broken ball collecting tank 7 for being set on broken 322 lower section of ball feed opening.It is logical Cross the first sieve 33 of setting and the second sieve 34 in the pellet separation chamber 32, can effectively by impurity, qualified pellet and broken ball into Row separation, is conducive to improve the quality of pellet, while improves the processing efficiency of pellet.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of shot-blasting machine, including shot-blasting machine ontology, the feed inlet being opened in respectively on the shot-blasting machine ontology both sides and discharging Mouth, the feeding mechanism on the shot-blasting machine ontology feed end and the discharging machine on the shot-blasting machine ontology discharge end Structure, which is characterized in that the slide plate that the feeding mechanism includes rack, is slippingly mounted on along feedstock direction in the rack, institute It states slide plate and includes the lower skateboard and upper slide that are sequentially arranged at from the bottom to top in the rack, the upper slide can be along charging side It is extend into the inner cavity of the shot-blasting machine ontology after slippingly the feed inlet is passed through, the feeding mechanism, which further includes, to be wrapped in Upper conveyor belt on upper slide week outside, the lower conveyor belt being wrapped on lower skateboard week outside.
2. shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding mechanism is further included in the rack Rolling assemblies, the rolling assemblies include be mounted on the rack on far from the feed inlet side stationary roller shaft, installation Above and below the stationary roller shaft both sides and can along upper sliding roller and the downslide roller of feedstock direction synchronization-sliding, the rolling assemblies The upper conveyor belt is also enclosed on all outsides.
3. shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding mechanism is further included mounted on the rack The upper, driving device for the slide plate to be driven to be slid along feedstock direction, the driving device include being mounted in the rack Two synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanisms, and two synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the both sides of the feedstock direction, Each synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanism includes driving wheel, several driven wheels and the connection driving wheel and the driven wheel Drive chain.
4. shot-blasting machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the driving device is further included in the rack Driving motor, two driving wheels in described two synchronous sprocket wheel driving mechanisms pass through universal joint and the driving motor phase Even.
5. shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shot-blasting machine further includes dust-extraction unit, the dedusting Device includes one end and wears through the dust removing tube that is communicated after the shot-blasting machine ontology top plate with the shot-blasting machine chamber body, connect Exhaust fan on the dust removing tube other end, the dust collecting sleeve being connected on the exhaust fan outlet air end.
6. shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharging mechanism includes one end and the discharge port phase Defeated ball pipe even, is from top to bottom sequentially arranged at the pellet point at the pellet separation chamber being connected on the defeated ball pipe other end From indoor first sieve and the second sieve, first sieve is obliquely installed along the vertical direction with second sieve, institute The aperture for stating the first sieve is more than the grain size of qualified pellet, and the aperture of second sieve is less than the grain size of the qualified pellet, The end of first sieve is connected with garbage collection slot, and the end of second sieve is connected with finished product collecting tank, the ball Expect to offer broken ball feed opening on the bottom plate of separation chamber, the discharging mechanism further includes broken below the broken ball feed opening Ball collecting tank.
7. shot-blasting machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inclination side of first sieve and second sieve To opposite.
8. shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the upper conveyor belt is coarse.
CN201810061501.9A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of shot-blasting machine Pending CN108214321A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810061501.9A CN108214321A (en) 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of shot-blasting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810061501.9A CN108214321A (en) 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of shot-blasting machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108942381A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-07 江西锦囊商旅信息有限公司 A kind of chip collection structure of machining
CN109015410A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-18 齐齐哈尔北盛机械制造有限公司 Shot-blasting machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0653058U (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-19 新東工業株式会社 Shot blasting equipment
CN203918803U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-05 宁波普锐明汽车零部件有限公司 The charging of shot-blasting machine and drawing mechanism
CN205868817U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-11 江苏英达机械有限公司 Shot -blasting machine ball material sorting unit
CN106363536A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 中投(天津)热力股份有限公司 Shot blasting machine
CN207736136U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-17 盐城大丰荣盛除锈设备有限公司 A kind of shot-blasting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0653058U (en) * 1992-12-25 1994-07-19 新東工業株式会社 Shot blasting equipment
CN203918803U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-05 宁波普锐明汽车零部件有限公司 The charging of shot-blasting machine and drawing mechanism
CN205868817U (en) * 2016-07-22 2017-01-11 江苏英达机械有限公司 Shot -blasting machine ball material sorting unit
CN106363536A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 中投(天津)热力股份有限公司 Shot blasting machine
CN207736136U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-08-17 盐城大丰荣盛除锈设备有限公司 A kind of shot-blasting machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109015410A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-18 齐齐哈尔北盛机械制造有限公司 Shot-blasting machine
CN108942381A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-07 江西锦囊商旅信息有限公司 A kind of chip collection structure of machining

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Application publication date: 20180629