CN206550048U - Solar panel cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar panel cleaning device, it is installed with its frame respectively by motor, wiper mechanism of disc brush of gear pair driving and by motor, the secondary cleaning agency of row rolling brush of belt wheel drive, wiper mechanism of disc brush includes several disc brush, the vertical uniform interval of rotating shaft of each disc brush is arranged in frame, the top of every rotating shaft all sets gear respectively, the intermeshing of each gear is driven by motor, and wiper mechanism of disc brush is arranged on frame front；The horizontal secondary cleaning agency of rolling brush includes uniformly being arranged at intervals rolling brush on the cleaning belt for being transversely arranged on frame rear portion, cleaning belt, and frame side sets the cleaning brush being in contact with the rolling brush；Articulated upper connecting rod is distinguished in frame both sides front and rear part, and upper connecting rod lower end is respectively articulated with lower link, and upper connecting rod and lower link lower end are respectively mounted directive wheel, and guide rail of the directive wheel along solar panel pedestal both sides is moved.

Description

Solar panel cleaning device

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of solar panel cleaning device.

Background technology

Global photovoltaic installed capacity in 2015 added 34% compared with 2014, and about 59,000,000 kilowatts will be reached by the end of the end of the year；I 16,720,000 kilowatts of state's solar power generation adding new capacity, continuous 4 years the first in the world, solar power generation installed capacity reaches 41580000 kilowatts, generated energy is 38,300,000,000 kilowatt hours.Solar photo-voltaic power generation station typically understands addressing meagrely-populated, and physical features is flat, The sufficient local construction of daylight, but such a region is generally that dust storm is larger, the place of water resources shortage, easily in solar cell Dust is accumulated on plate, generating efficiency of the solar cell module under clean state is up to 23% ~ 25% according to statistics, if solar energy Battery component is polluted by dust and debris etc., then generating efficiency can be down to 17% ~ 18% or so.It must can be set out according to above-mentioned parameter Electric quantity loss is up to 22% ~ 32%.Calculated by least disadvantage 22%, then annual electricity generating capacity loss is up to millions of degree, direct economic loss Up to millions of members.So it is extremely necessary to carry out cleaning to solar panel in time.

If China photovoltaic electric factory owner is installed using fixedly mounted solar panel according to landform selection is most rational Cell panel is mounted side by side on fixed pedestal by angle, the landform in photovoltaic power plant location, and illumination maximum etc. is come in one day Rational setting angle is selected, so each place cell panel setting angle differs, is highly differed.The cleaning sun of China at present The major way of energy cell panel is artificial water cleaning, vehicular cleaning, giant cleaning.Water resource and human resources are equally The key factor of Development of Northwest China, the scarcity of two class resources equally governs the development of photovoltaic generation industry.Large-sized photovoltaic electricity Stand typically in northwest Desert Area, these regional waters are rare, cleaning cost is high, contains salt and alkali component in water, water is used for a long time Cleaning can cause corrosion to the electric equipment of whole photovoltaic module.Waste water immersion underground after a large amount of cleanings, is if things go on like this caused The subsidence of foundations, causes photovoltaic module support basis to sink or mobile, results even in component distortion or tears, this clean method Cleaning service is usually employed, cost of labor input is big.In addition, water flushing in itself and water it is flushed after the stain that leaves all can The problems such as influenceing photoelectric transformation efficiency.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar panel cleaning device, and the apparatus structure is simple, is easy to Maintenance, anhydrous cleaning economizes on resources, it is adaptable to the solar panel washing and cleaning operation under the few aqueous mode of water shortage.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that in a kind of solar panel cleaning device, including frame, frame It is installed with respectively by motor, wiper mechanism of disc brush of gear pair driving and by motor, the horizontal stroke of belt wheel drive The secondary cleaning agency of row rolling brush, wiper mechanism of disc brush includes several disc brush, and the rotating shaft of each disc brush is erected It is arranged on to uniform interval in frame, the top of every rotating shaft all sets gear respectively, each gear is intermeshed by electronic Machine drives, and wiper mechanism of disc brush is arranged on frame front；The horizontal secondary cleaning agency of rolling brush includes being transversely arranged on Rolling brush uniformly is arranged at intervals on the cleaning belt at frame rear portion, cleaning belt, frame side is set and the rolling brush The cleaning brush being in contact；Frame both sides front and rear part, which is distinguished uniformly to be spaced from top to bottom on articulated upper connecting rod, the upper connecting rod body of rod, to be set Adjustment hole is put, upper connecting rod lower end is respectively articulated with lower link, and upper connecting rod lower end and lower link lower end are respectively mounted and be oriented to Wheel, guide rail of the directive wheel along solar panel pedestal both sides is moved, and frame front sets draw hook, and draw hook passes through steel Cord is connected with capstan winch.

The utility model in use, solar panel the end choose a fixed point install electric capstan, and by The traction hook connects that hank knotting, pulley and the utility model frame front are set.The utility model is driven to move ahead by capstan winch.Pass through Motor drives wiper mechanism of disc brush and the horizontal secondary cleaning agency of rolling brush to enter solar cell plate surface respectively The two-way cleaning dedusting operation of row, whole process is without using water, and its simple in construction, cleaning performance is good, efficiency high, can adapt to water shortage The anhydrous cleaning treatment operation of solar panel under environment.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is side structure schematic view of the present utility model.

Embodiment

A kind of solar panel cleaning device, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including frame 7, the top of frame 7 is set Protective cover 5.Wiper mechanism of disc brush for being driven respectively by motor 12, gear pair 6 is installed and by electronic in frame 7 The secondary cleaning agency of row rolling brush that machine 4, belt pulley 13 drive, wiper mechanism of disc brush includes several disc brush 10, the vertical uniform interval of rotating shaft 8 of each disc brush is arranged in frame 7, and the top of every rotating shaft 8 all sets tooth respectively Wheel, each gear intermeshing is driven by motor 12, and wiper mechanism of disc brush is arranged on frame front；Horizontal rolling brush Secondary cleaning agency includes uniformly being arranged at intervals rolling brush on the cleaning belt for being transversely arranged on frame rear portion, cleaning belt 11, frame side sets the cleaning brush 9 being in contact with the rolling brush；Articulated upper connecting rod 3 is distinguished in frame both sides front and rear part, Adjustment hole is uniformly arranged at intervals on the body of rod of upper connecting rod 3 from top to bottom, the lower end of upper connecting rod 3 is respectively articulated with lower link 1, upper connecting rod Lower end and lower link lower end are respectively mounted directive wheel 2, guide rail fortune of the directive wheel 2 along solar panel pedestal both sides Dynamic, frame front sets draw hook 14, and draw hook 14 is connected by steel wire rope with capstan winch.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of solar panel cleaning device, including frame, it is characterized in that：It is installed with frame respectively by motor, tooth Wheel set driving wiper mechanism of disc brush and by motor, the secondary cleaning agency of row rolling brush of belt wheel drive, Wiper mechanism of disc brush includes several disc brush, and the vertical uniform interval of rotating shaft of each disc brush is arranged on frame On, the top of every rotating shaft all sets gear respectively, and the intermeshing of each gear is driven by motor, and disc brush is once cleaned Mechanism is arranged on frame front；The horizontal secondary cleaning agency of rolling brush includes the cleaning belt for being transversely arranged on frame rear portion, clearly Rolling brush uniformly is arranged at intervals on reason belt, frame side sets the cleaning brush being in contact with the rolling brush；Frame two Side front and rear part is distinguished uniformly is arranged at intervals adjustment hole, upper connecting rod lower end from top to bottom on articulated upper connecting rod, the upper connecting rod body of rod It is respectively articulated with lower link, upper connecting rod lower end and lower link lower end are respectively mounted directive wheel, directive wheel is along solar-electricity The guide rail motion of pond plate pedestal both sides, frame front sets draw hook, and draw hook is connected by steel wire rope with capstan winch.