CN108449040A - A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108449040A
CN108449040A CN201810271167.XA CN201810271167A CN108449040A CN 108449040 A CN108449040 A CN 108449040A CN 201810271167 A CN201810271167 A CN 201810271167A CN 108449040 A CN108449040 A CN 108449040A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
driven
solar
full automatic
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810271167.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张梦
孙可
张庆国
魏增坤
杨建富
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Shandong Haowo Electrical Co Ltd
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Shandong Haowo Electrical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Haowo Electrical Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Haowo Electrical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810271167.XA priority Critical patent/CN108449040A/en
Publication of CN108449040A publication Critical patent/CN108449040A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus, including the cleaning trolley being placed in photovoltaic panel, it cleans and spiral cleaning hairbrush is installed on trolley, it cleans small car bottom and one row's active power wheel and the driven power wheel of a row is installed, active power wheel is installed on active power axis, driven power wheel is installed on driven line shaft, active power wheel is driven by active driving wheel sprocket wheel, active driving wheel sprocket wheel is driven by motor sprocket, active driving wheel sprocket wheel is rotated by the first chain-driving hairbrush sprocket wheel, hairbrush sprocket wheel drives the rotation of spiral cleaning hairbrush by brush roll, active driving wheel sprocket wheel is rotated by the driven power chain of the second chain-driving, driven power chain drives driven power wheel to rotate by driven line shaft.Advantage is:Wider photovoltaic panel arranges unified Integral synchronous operation, reduces and largely manually adjusts the uneven phenomenon of photovoltaic panel, reduce installation cost, while improving generated energy, extends the service life of photovoltaic panel.

Description

A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus
(One)Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar panel clearing apparatus, more particularly to a kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel cleans Device.
(Two)Background technology
Currently, with the high speed development of photovoltaic generation industry, photovoltaic generation industry with its environmental protection, energy quality is high the advantages that, As a kind of trend of domestic and international power industry.Photovoltaic generation is produced electricl energy using solar panel, is opened the mankind and is sought Regenerated resources reduce new era that cost enters global evolution.Solar panel is the root that solar power station produces electricl energy, The efficiency of photovoltaic module conversion solar energy directly decides the generated energy of solar power station.China ground photovoltaic plant is mainly concentrated In the Northwest, these regional solar energy resources very abundants, annual illumination up to 3200 hours or more, but the Northwest from Right environment is more severe, and especially season in spring and autumn sandstorm weather can bring a large amount of dusts to photovoltaic module surface, seriously affect The generating efficiency of photovoltaic module, log history data analysis is for the influence not cleaned in 30 days of photovoltaic module west area It is serious severe between the influence generated energy 6%~10% that middle part and eastern region do not clean for 30 days between generated energy 10%~15% It is even more beyond measure that weather influences generated energy.Currently, the cleaning dedusting of solar energy photovoltaic panel take respectively artificial, giant, The cleaning methods such as spray.That there are efficiency is low for hand sweeping, is influenced by human factor, cleans the shortcomings of effect disunity;High pressure Hydraulic giant cleaning water consumption is big, 10 tons of 1MW water consumptions;Spray cleaning water consumption is bigger, and cleans effect also than less desirable;Nothing Method accomplishes to carry out cleaning daily once, and to photovoltaic module larger impact, serious to shorten service life.Photovoltaic panel cloth at present It sets irregular, is efficiently to be arranged using advantage according to scene is practical, the arrangements such as roof, greenhouse are wider to be reached Problem is brought with the continuous cleaning photovoltaic panel dust of assigning up to 30 meters to 10 meters.
(Three)Invention content
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus, can Make wider photovoltaic panel is unified to arrange, Integral synchronous operation reduces and largely manually adjusts the uneven phenomenon of photovoltaic panel, reduces Installation cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus, including the cleaning trolley that is placed in photovoltaic panel clean on trolley Spiral cleaning hairbrush is installed, it is characterized in that:The small car bottom of cleaning is equipped with row's active power wheel and a row is driven dynamic Wheels, active power wheel are installed on active power axis, and driven power wheel is installed on driven line shaft, and active power wheel is by leading Dynamic driving wheel sprocket wheel drives, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel is driven by motor sprocket, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel passes through the first chain-driving hairbrush chain Wheel rotation, hairbrush sprocket wheel by brush roll drive spiral cleaning hairbrush rotate, active driving wheel sprocket wheel by the second chain-driving from Dynamic power chain rotation, driven power chain drive driven power wheel to rotate by driven line shaft.
The cleaning car top is equipped with the solar panel for self power generation.
Row brush is equipped with above the solar panel, row brush is placed in by supporting rod on the outside of photovoltaic panel.
Row brush cover is equipped with above the row brush.
One seniority among brothers and sisters is installed between the active power wheel and driven power wheel and walks support wheel, walking support wheel passes through support Wheel sprocket is connected with the second chain.
First chain is connected with tensioning wheel.
The cleaning trolley both ends are separately installed with auxiliary change gear.
It is connected with dropping-proof bracket below the auxiliary change gear.
The cleaning car top is equipped with control box, and control box is wirelessly connected by transmission antenna with tele-control system It connects.
The control box is placed in control cabinet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Wider photovoltaic panel arranges unified Integral synchronous operation, reduces a large amount of people Work adjusts the uneven phenomenon of photovoltaic panel, reduces installation cost, and dust elapses forward in cleaning process, falls into gap and neutralizes with spiral shell Dust is moved on to lower end and leaves photovoltaic panel by rotation hairbrush.While improving generated energy, the service life of photovoltaic panel is extended.
(Four)Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the tele-control system structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1 cleans trolley, and 2 spiral cleaning hairbrush, 3 active power wheels, 4 driven power wheels, 5 active power axis, 6 is driven dynamic Power axis, 7 active driving wheel sprocket wheels, 8 motor sprockets, 9 first chains, 10 hairbrush sprocket wheels, 11 brush rolls, 12 second chains, 13 is driven Power chain, 14 solar panels, 15 row brushes, 16 supporting rods, 17 row brush covers, 18 walking support wheels, 19 support wheel sprockets, 20 Tensioning wheel, 21 auxiliary change gears, 22 dropping-proof brackets, 23 control box, 24 transmission antennas, 25 tele-control systems, 26 control cabinets.
(Five)Specific implementation mode
Attached drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.The embodiment includes the cleaning trolley 1 being placed in photovoltaic panel, cleans trolley Spiral cleaning hairbrush 2 is installed on 1,1 bottom of trolley is cleaned and one row's active power wheel 3 and the driven power wheel 4 of a row is installed, it is main Dynamic power wheel 3 is installed on active power axis 5, and driven power wheel 3 is installed on driven line shaft 6, and active power wheel 3 is by actively Driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 drives, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 is driven by motor sprocket 8, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 is by the first chain 9 with electric brush Sprocket wheel 10 rotates, and hairbrush sprocket wheel 10 drives spiral cleaning hairbrush 2 to rotate by brush roll 11, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 passes through second Chain 12 drives driven power chain 13 to rotate, and driven power chain 13 drives 4 turns of driven power wheel by driven line shaft 6 It is dynamic.Clean the solar panel 14 being equipped at the top of trolley 1 for self power generation.14 top of solar panel is equipped with row brush 15, row brush 15 is placed in by supporting rod 16 on the outside of photovoltaic panel.15 top of row brush is equipped with row brush cover 17.Active power wheel 3 and driven One seniority among brothers and sisters is installed between power wheel 4 and walks support wheel 18, walking support wheel 18 is by supporting wheel sprocket 19 and 12 phase of the second chain Connection.First chain 9 is connected with tensioning wheel 20.It cleans 1 both ends of trolley and is separately installed with auxiliary change gear 21.Assist 21 lower section of change gear It is connected with dropping-proof bracket 22.It cleans 1 top of trolley and is equipped with control box 23, control box 23 passes through transmission antenna 24 and remote control System 25 is wirelessly connected.Control box 23 is placed in control cabinet 26.
Overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus using the present invention cleans trolley 1 and multistage connection, setting is arranged Identical with photovoltaic panel length section of section is a unit, has multistage unit to be formed by connecting.Assist change gear 21 as walking unit Upper siding track restriction site.Auxiliary 21 diameter of change gear of lower end is less than 21 diameter of auxiliary change gear of upper end, the auxiliary change gear of upper end 21 settings enter 3 circumferential ends 10mm of active power wheel, to ensure that the intermediate position of active power wheel 3 is walked in photovoltaic panel frame On, the auxiliary change gear 21 of lower end prevents the excessive influence normal operation of deflection, plays guiding and prevents photovoltaic panel irregular and block Firmly, adjustable clearance is arranged with running photovoltaic panel in the auxiliary change gear 21 of lower end.It cleans the installation of 2 upper and lower ends of trolley and synchronizes electricity Machine, synchronous motor drive motor sprocket 8 to rotate, and motor sprocket 8 drives active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7, hairbrush sprocket wheel by the first chain 9 10 rotate with support wheel sprocket 19, and support wheel sprocket 19 drives support wheel 18 of walking to rotate, and support wheel sprocket 19 passes through the second chain Item 12 drives driven power chain 13 to rotate, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 drives active power axis 5 to rotate, and active power axis 5 drives master Dynamic power wheel 3 rotates, and driven power chain 13 drives driven line shaft 6 to rotate, and driven line shaft 6 drives 4 turns of driven power wheel Dynamic, hairbrush sprocket wheel 10 drives brush roll 11 to rotate, and brush roll 11 drives spiral cleaning hairbrush 2 to rotate and completes to the clear of photovoltaic panel It sweeps.Active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 is twice of 10 diameter of hairbrush sprocket wheel, passes through chain drive, it is ensured that is revolved with driving wheel round brush direction of rotation Turn direction on the contrary, and export 2 times of rotating speeds effect.Solar panel 14 can be used with self-generating for cleaning trolley 1.Clearly Power is input on active power wheel 3 by the drive sprocket group for sweeping trolley 1, up and down N number of driving wheel synchronous operation, and power is full, clearly Effect ideal is swept, dropping-proof bracket 22 is installed in 21 lower part of auxiliary change gear, prevents strong wind extreme weather from will clean trolley 1 and removes photovoltaic Plate.It is echoed using transmission antenna 24 and 25 remote sensing of tele-control system, independent control box 23, control box are placed in 26 inside of control cabinet The electric integrating device of 23 multiple functions, using the operation for cleaning trolley 1, logging device number enters mobile phone and manipulates work( Can, multi-functional high-end intelligent control box 23 and tele-control system 25 come complete the data transmission in operational process with Manipulation function.It is equipped at the commutation position of photovoltaic panel end from sweeping device, 15 structure of row brush is connected by supporting rod 16 from sweeping device At downward, row brush has the setting of stainless steel row brush cover 17 in upper end to row brush hair, prevents row brush insolation from influencing service life, cleans small Vehicle 1 is passed by, and row brush 15 to being set to the solar panel 14 cleaned on trolley 1 will sweep certainly.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus, including the cleaning trolley that is placed in photovoltaic panel(1), clean small Vehicle(1)On spiral cleaning hairbrush is installed(2), it is characterized in that:The cleaning trolley(1)Bottom is equipped with row's active power wheel (3)With the driven power wheel of a row(4), active power wheel(3)It is installed on active power axis(5)On, driven power wheel(3)It is installed on Driven line shaft(6)On, active power wheel(3)By active driving wheel sprocket wheel(7)It drives, active driving wheel sprocket wheel(7)By motor sprocket (8)It drives, active driving wheel sprocket wheel(7)Pass through the first chain(9)Band electric brush sprocket wheel(10)Rotation, hairbrush sprocket wheel(10)Pass through hair Brush roll(11)Drive spiral cleaning hairbrush(2)Rotation, active driving wheel sprocket wheel(7)Pass through the second chain(12)Drive driven power transmission chain Wheel(13)Rotation, driven power chain(13)Pass through driven line shaft(6)Drive driven power wheel(4)Rotation.
2. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cleaning trolley (1)Top is equipped with the solar panel for self power generation(14).
3. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The solar-electricity Pond plate(14)Top is equipped with row brush(15), row brush(15)Pass through supporting rod(16)It is placed on the outside of photovoltaic panel.
4. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The row brush(15) Top is equipped with row brush cover(17).
5. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The active power Wheel(3)With driven power wheel(4)Between a seniority among brothers and sisters be installed walk support wheel(18), support wheel of walking(18)By supporting wheel sprocket (19)With the second chain(12)It is connected.
6. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:First chain (9)It is connected with tensioning wheel(20).
7. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cleaning trolley (1)Both ends are separately installed with auxiliary change gear(21).
8. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The auxiliary change gear (21)Lower section is connected with dropping-proof bracket(22).
9. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cleaning trolley (1)Top is equipped with control box(23), control box(23)Pass through transmission antenna(24)With tele-control system(25)Wirelessly connected It connects.
10. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:The control box (23)It is placed in control cabinet(26)It is interior.
CN201810271167.XA 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus Pending CN108449040A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810271167.XA CN108449040A (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810271167.XA CN108449040A (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus

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CN108449040A true CN108449040A (en) 2018-08-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108927356A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-04 山东豪沃电气有限公司 Clearing apparatus for photovoltaic group battle array
CN113042428A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-29 上海品远信息科技有限公司 Photovoltaic operation and maintenance robot

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012012582U1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-07-19 Paul Kremser Snow cleaning device for photovoltaic systems
CN205490377U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-08-17 山东豪沃电气有限公司 Automatic equipment that cleans of solar cell panel
CN205797843U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-14 徐保征 A kind of photovoltaic plant automatic cleaning machine
CN206622366U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-10 济南纽兰数控机械有限公司 A kind of scavenging machine for photovoltaic panel
CN208158531U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-11-27 山东豪沃电气有限公司 A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012012582U1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-07-19 Paul Kremser Snow cleaning device for photovoltaic systems
CN205490377U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-08-17 山东豪沃电气有限公司 Automatic equipment that cleans of solar cell panel
CN205797843U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-14 徐保征 A kind of photovoltaic plant automatic cleaning machine
CN206622366U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-11-10 济南纽兰数控机械有限公司 A kind of scavenging machine for photovoltaic panel
CN208158531U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-11-27 山东豪沃电气有限公司 A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108927356A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-12-04 山东豪沃电气有限公司 Clearing apparatus for photovoltaic group battle array
CN113042428A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-29 上海品远信息科技有限公司 Photovoltaic operation and maintenance robot

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