CN108449040A - A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108449040A CN108449040A CN201810271167.XA CN201810271167A CN108449040A CN 108449040 A CN108449040 A CN 108449040A CN 201810271167 A CN201810271167 A CN 201810271167A CN 108449040 A CN108449040 A CN 108449040A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- driven
- solar
- full automatic
- chain
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus, including the cleaning trolley being placed in photovoltaic panel, it cleans and spiral cleaning hairbrush is installed on trolley, it cleans small car bottom and one row's active power wheel and the driven power wheel of a row is installed, active power wheel is installed on active power axis, driven power wheel is installed on driven line shaft, active power wheel is driven by active driving wheel sprocket wheel, active driving wheel sprocket wheel is driven by motor sprocket, active driving wheel sprocket wheel is rotated by the first chain-driving hairbrush sprocket wheel, hairbrush sprocket wheel drives the rotation of spiral cleaning hairbrush by brush roll, active driving wheel sprocket wheel is rotated by the driven power chain of the second chain-driving, driven power chain drives driven power wheel to rotate by driven line shaft.Advantage is:Wider photovoltaic panel arranges unified Integral synchronous operation, reduces and largely manually adjusts the uneven phenomenon of photovoltaic panel, reduce installation cost, while improving generated energy, extends the service life of photovoltaic panel.
Description
(One)Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar panel clearing apparatus, more particularly to a kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel cleans
Device.
(Two)Background technology
Currently, with the high speed development of photovoltaic generation industry, photovoltaic generation industry with its environmental protection, energy quality is high the advantages that,
As a kind of trend of domestic and international power industry.Photovoltaic generation is produced electricl energy using solar panel, is opened the mankind and is sought
Regenerated resources reduce new era that cost enters global evolution.Solar panel is the root that solar power station produces electricl energy,
The efficiency of photovoltaic module conversion solar energy directly decides the generated energy of solar power station.China ground photovoltaic plant is mainly concentrated
In the Northwest, these regional solar energy resources very abundants, annual illumination up to 3200 hours or more, but the Northwest from
Right environment is more severe, and especially season in spring and autumn sandstorm weather can bring a large amount of dusts to photovoltaic module surface, seriously affect
The generating efficiency of photovoltaic module, log history data analysis is for the influence not cleaned in 30 days of photovoltaic module west area
It is serious severe between the influence generated energy 6%~10% that middle part and eastern region do not clean for 30 days between generated energy 10%~15%
It is even more beyond measure that weather influences generated energy.Currently, the cleaning dedusting of solar energy photovoltaic panel take respectively artificial, giant,
The cleaning methods such as spray.That there are efficiency is low for hand sweeping, is influenced by human factor, cleans the shortcomings of effect disunity;High pressure
Hydraulic giant cleaning water consumption is big, 10 tons of 1MW water consumptions;Spray cleaning water consumption is bigger, and cleans effect also than less desirable;Nothing
Method accomplishes to carry out cleaning daily once, and to photovoltaic module larger impact, serious to shorten service life.Photovoltaic panel cloth at present
It sets irregular, is efficiently to be arranged using advantage according to scene is practical, the arrangements such as roof, greenhouse are wider to be reached
Problem is brought with the continuous cleaning photovoltaic panel dust of assigning up to 30 meters to 10 meters.
(Three)Invention content
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus, can
Make wider photovoltaic panel is unified to arrange, Integral synchronous operation reduces and largely manually adjusts the uneven phenomenon of photovoltaic panel, reduces
Installation cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus, including the cleaning trolley that is placed in photovoltaic panel clean on trolley
Spiral cleaning hairbrush is installed, it is characterized in that:The small car bottom of cleaning is equipped with row's active power wheel and a row is driven dynamic
Wheels, active power wheel are installed on active power axis, and driven power wheel is installed on driven line shaft, and active power wheel is by leading
Dynamic driving wheel sprocket wheel drives, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel is driven by motor sprocket, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel passes through the first chain-driving hairbrush chain
Wheel rotation, hairbrush sprocket wheel by brush roll drive spiral cleaning hairbrush rotate, active driving wheel sprocket wheel by the second chain-driving from
Dynamic power chain rotation, driven power chain drive driven power wheel to rotate by driven line shaft.
The cleaning car top is equipped with the solar panel for self power generation.
Row brush is equipped with above the solar panel, row brush is placed in by supporting rod on the outside of photovoltaic panel.
Row brush cover is equipped with above the row brush.
One seniority among brothers and sisters is installed between the active power wheel and driven power wheel and walks support wheel, walking support wheel passes through support
Wheel sprocket is connected with the second chain.
First chain is connected with tensioning wheel.
The cleaning trolley both ends are separately installed with auxiliary change gear.
It is connected with dropping-proof bracket below the auxiliary change gear.
The cleaning car top is equipped with control box, and control box is wirelessly connected by transmission antenna with tele-control system
It connects.
The control box is placed in control cabinet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Wider photovoltaic panel arranges unified Integral synchronous operation, reduces a large amount of people
Work adjusts the uneven phenomenon of photovoltaic panel, reduces installation cost, and dust elapses forward in cleaning process, falls into gap and neutralizes with spiral shell
Dust is moved on to lower end and leaves photovoltaic panel by rotation hairbrush.While improving generated energy, the service life of photovoltaic panel is extended.
(Four)Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is the present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the tele-control system structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1 cleans trolley, and 2 spiral cleaning hairbrush, 3 active power wheels, 4 driven power wheels, 5 active power axis, 6 is driven dynamic
Power axis, 7 active driving wheel sprocket wheels, 8 motor sprockets, 9 first chains, 10 hairbrush sprocket wheels, 11 brush rolls, 12 second chains, 13 is driven
Power chain, 14 solar panels, 15 row brushes, 16 supporting rods, 17 row brush covers, 18 walking support wheels, 19 support wheel sprockets, 20
Tensioning wheel, 21 auxiliary change gears, 22 dropping-proof brackets, 23 control box, 24 transmission antennas, 25 tele-control systems, 26 control cabinets.
(Five)Specific implementation mode
Attached drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.The embodiment includes the cleaning trolley 1 being placed in photovoltaic panel, cleans trolley
Spiral cleaning hairbrush 2 is installed on 1,1 bottom of trolley is cleaned and one row's active power wheel 3 and the driven power wheel 4 of a row is installed, it is main
Dynamic power wheel 3 is installed on active power axis 5, and driven power wheel 3 is installed on driven line shaft 6, and active power wheel 3 is by actively
Driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 drives, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 is driven by motor sprocket 8, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 is by the first chain 9 with electric brush
Sprocket wheel 10 rotates, and hairbrush sprocket wheel 10 drives spiral cleaning hairbrush 2 to rotate by brush roll 11, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 passes through second
Chain 12 drives driven power chain 13 to rotate, and driven power chain 13 drives 4 turns of driven power wheel by driven line shaft 6
It is dynamic.Clean the solar panel 14 being equipped at the top of trolley 1 for self power generation.14 top of solar panel is equipped with row brush
15, row brush 15 is placed in by supporting rod 16 on the outside of photovoltaic panel.15 top of row brush is equipped with row brush cover 17.Active power wheel 3 and driven
One seniority among brothers and sisters is installed between power wheel 4 and walks support wheel 18, walking support wheel 18 is by supporting wheel sprocket 19 and 12 phase of the second chain
Connection.First chain 9 is connected with tensioning wheel 20.It cleans 1 both ends of trolley and is separately installed with auxiliary change gear 21.Assist 21 lower section of change gear
It is connected with dropping-proof bracket 22.It cleans 1 top of trolley and is equipped with control box 23, control box 23 passes through transmission antenna 24 and remote control
System 25 is wirelessly connected.Control box 23 is placed in control cabinet 26.
Overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus using the present invention cleans trolley 1 and multistage connection, setting is arranged
Identical with photovoltaic panel length section of section is a unit, has multistage unit to be formed by connecting.Assist change gear 21 as walking unit
Upper siding track restriction site.Auxiliary 21 diameter of change gear of lower end is less than 21 diameter of auxiliary change gear of upper end, the auxiliary change gear of upper end
21 settings enter 3 circumferential ends 10mm of active power wheel, to ensure that the intermediate position of active power wheel 3 is walked in photovoltaic panel frame
On, the auxiliary change gear 21 of lower end prevents the excessive influence normal operation of deflection, plays guiding and prevents photovoltaic panel irregular and block
Firmly, adjustable clearance is arranged with running photovoltaic panel in the auxiliary change gear 21 of lower end.It cleans the installation of 2 upper and lower ends of trolley and synchronizes electricity
Machine, synchronous motor drive motor sprocket 8 to rotate, and motor sprocket 8 drives active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7, hairbrush sprocket wheel by the first chain 9
10 rotate with support wheel sprocket 19, and support wheel sprocket 19 drives support wheel 18 of walking to rotate, and support wheel sprocket 19 passes through the second chain
Item 12 drives driven power chain 13 to rotate, and active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 drives active power axis 5 to rotate, and active power axis 5 drives master
Dynamic power wheel 3 rotates, and driven power chain 13 drives driven line shaft 6 to rotate, and driven line shaft 6 drives 4 turns of driven power wheel
Dynamic, hairbrush sprocket wheel 10 drives brush roll 11 to rotate, and brush roll 11 drives spiral cleaning hairbrush 2 to rotate and completes to the clear of photovoltaic panel
It sweeps.Active driving wheel sprocket wheel 7 is twice of 10 diameter of hairbrush sprocket wheel, passes through chain drive, it is ensured that is revolved with driving wheel round brush direction of rotation
Turn direction on the contrary, and export 2 times of rotating speeds effect.Solar panel 14 can be used with self-generating for cleaning trolley 1.Clearly
Power is input on active power wheel 3 by the drive sprocket group for sweeping trolley 1, up and down N number of driving wheel synchronous operation, and power is full, clearly
Effect ideal is swept, dropping-proof bracket 22 is installed in 21 lower part of auxiliary change gear, prevents strong wind extreme weather from will clean trolley 1 and removes photovoltaic
Plate.It is echoed using transmission antenna 24 and 25 remote sensing of tele-control system, independent control box 23, control box are placed in 26 inside of control cabinet
The electric integrating device of 23 multiple functions, using the operation for cleaning trolley 1, logging device number enters mobile phone and manipulates work(
Can, multi-functional high-end intelligent control box 23 and tele-control system 25 come complete the data transmission in operational process with
Manipulation function.It is equipped at the commutation position of photovoltaic panel end from sweeping device, 15 structure of row brush is connected by supporting rod 16 from sweeping device
At downward, row brush has the setting of stainless steel row brush cover 17 in upper end to row brush hair, prevents row brush insolation from influencing service life, cleans small
Vehicle 1 is passed by, and row brush 15 to being set to the solar panel 14 cleaned on trolley 1 will sweep certainly.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus, including the cleaning trolley that is placed in photovoltaic panel(1), clean small
Vehicle(1)On spiral cleaning hairbrush is installed(2), it is characterized in that:The cleaning trolley(1)Bottom is equipped with row's active power wheel
(3)With the driven power wheel of a row(4), active power wheel(3)It is installed on active power axis(5)On, driven power wheel(3)It is installed on
Driven line shaft(6)On, active power wheel(3)By active driving wheel sprocket wheel(7)It drives, active driving wheel sprocket wheel(7)By motor sprocket
(8)It drives, active driving wheel sprocket wheel(7)Pass through the first chain(9)Band electric brush sprocket wheel(10)Rotation, hairbrush sprocket wheel(10)Pass through hair
Brush roll(11)Drive spiral cleaning hairbrush(2)Rotation, active driving wheel sprocket wheel(7)Pass through the second chain(12)Drive driven power transmission chain
Wheel(13)Rotation, driven power chain(13)Pass through driven line shaft(6)Drive driven power wheel(4)Rotation.
2. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cleaning trolley
(1)Top is equipped with the solar panel for self power generation(14).
3. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The solar-electricity
Pond plate(14)Top is equipped with row brush(15), row brush(15)Pass through supporting rod(16)It is placed on the outside of photovoltaic panel.
4. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The row brush(15)
Top is equipped with row brush cover(17).
5. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The active power
Wheel(3)With driven power wheel(4)Between a seniority among brothers and sisters be installed walk support wheel(18), support wheel of walking(18)By supporting wheel sprocket
(19)With the second chain(12)It is connected.
6. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:First chain
(9)It is connected with tensioning wheel(20).
7. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cleaning trolley
(1)Both ends are separately installed with auxiliary change gear(21).
8. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The auxiliary change gear
(21)Lower section is connected with dropping-proof bracket(22).
9. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The cleaning trolley
(1)Top is equipped with control box(23), control box(23)Pass through transmission antenna(24)With tele-control system(25)Wirelessly connected
It connects.
10. overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:The control box
(23)It is placed in control cabinet(26)It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810271167.XA CN108449040A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810271167.XA CN108449040A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108449040A true CN108449040A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201810271167.XA Pending CN108449040A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108927356A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-04 | 山东豪沃电气有限公司 | Clearing apparatus for photovoltaic group battle array |
CN113042428A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-29 | 上海品远信息科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic operation and maintenance robot |
Citations (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012012582U1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-07-19 | Paul Kremser | Snow cleaning device for photovoltaic systems |
CN205490377U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-17 | 山东豪沃电气有限公司 | Automatic equipment that cleans of solar cell panel |
CN205797843U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-14 | 徐保征 | A kind of photovoltaic plant automatic cleaning machine |
CN206622366U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-11-10 | 济南纽兰数控机械有限公司 | A kind of scavenging machine for photovoltaic panel |
CN208158531U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-27 | 山东豪沃电气有限公司 | A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810271167.XA patent/CN108449040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202012012582U1 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-07-19 | Paul Kremser | Snow cleaning device for photovoltaic systems |
CN205490377U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-08-17 | 山东豪沃电气有限公司 | Automatic equipment that cleans of solar cell panel |
CN205797843U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-14 | 徐保征 | A kind of photovoltaic plant automatic cleaning machine |
CN206622366U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-11-10 | 济南纽兰数控机械有限公司 | A kind of scavenging machine for photovoltaic panel |
CN208158531U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-27 | 山东豪沃电气有限公司 | A kind of overlength full automatic solar solar panel clearing apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108927356A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-04 | 山东豪沃电气有限公司 | Clearing apparatus for photovoltaic group battle array |
CN113042428A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-29 | 上海品远信息科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic operation and maintenance robot |
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