CN207968414U

CN207968414U - A kind of solar panel cleaning device convenient for assembling

Info

Publication number: CN207968414U
Application number: CN201820044547.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫正基
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-11
Filing date: 2018-01-11
Publication date: 2018-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-11

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of solar panel cleaning device convenient for assembling, including basic framework, be installed in the basic framework spiral hairbrush, be installed on the hairbrush driving mechanism for driving spiral hairbrush to rotate in the middle part of the basic framework；For the basic framework across on photovoltaic module, the basic framework is equipped with the guide wheel assemblies moved along photovoltaic module frame；It further include the pulling mechanism for carrying out washing motion to solar panel for spiral hairbrush；The pulling mechanism top is connect with hairbrush driving mechanism, lower part and photovoltaic module frame connect.The utility model has the beneficial effects that a kind of suitable tracing type solar energy power generating plate dust accumulated snow clearing apparatus, operates steadily and be not in stuck phenomenon in motion process, easy to assembly, simple in structure, sweeping efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of solar panel cleaning device convenient for assembling

Technical field

The utility model belongs to photovoltaic module cleaning technique field, more particularly, to a kind of solar cell convenient for assembling Plate cleaning device.

Background technology

With the development of economy, energy consumption is more and more huger, and people are continuous for the utilization dynamics of regenerative resource It increases.China is energy consumption big country, because the features such as photovoltaic power generation technology is relatively easy, investment is small, is increasingly advocated, and China's policy is increasing to the supporting dynamics of new energy, so that photovoltaic generation is widely applied.Photovoltaic generation is Solar energy is absorbed by photovoltaic battery panel and will be converted into the technology of electric energy between it, and the amount for absorbing solar energy directly determines to produce Raw electric energy number.In order to preferably acquire light source, solar panel is mostly as outdoor outdoor placement, if for a long time not It goes to clean, battery plate surface can accumulate a large amount of dust, not only reduce photovoltaic efficiency in this way, but also may be because ash The accumulation of dirt and cause hot spot effect, so as to shorten the service life of photovoltaic battery panel, severe patient can be such that solar panel burns.To prevent electricity The damage of pond plate and ensure its generating efficiency, it is necessary to periodic cleaning be carried out to photovoltaic battery panel, but mostly at present is manually to carry out Cleaning not only needs to expend a large amount of manpower financial capacity, but also cannot be guaranteed safety and cleaning of the personnel in scale removal process Personnel's artificial damage caused by solar panel in the process.

In Chinese patent literature, entitled " the photovoltaic plant solar cell of Publication No. " CN10514421A " utility model The utility model patent of plate cleaning device ", which discloses, installs cleaning between a kind of technical solution, including upper lower railway, upper lower railway Appliance stand, cleaning device holder reciprocable, cleaning device holder installs hairbrush and multiple cleaning scraper glue items, adjacent clear It washes and scrapes the edge of glue item and mutually overlap, cleaning scraper glue item is connect in the shaft of hinge with cleaning device holder by hinge and set Set torsional spring.Above-mentioned technical proposal is complicated, scrapes glue item and is easily damaged, and of high cost and installation is inconvenient.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of solar panel cleaning dress convenient for assembling It sets, it is therefore an objective to which a kind of suitable tracing type solar energy power generating plate dust accumulated snow clearing apparatus operates steadily and in motion process Be not in stuck phenomenon, easy to assembly, simple in structure, sweeping efficiency is high.

A kind of solar panel cleaning device convenient for assembling, including basic framework, be installed in the basic framework Spiral hairbrush, be installed on the hairbrush driving mechanism for driving spiral hairbrush to rotate in the middle part of the basic framework；It is described basic For frame across on photovoltaic module, the basic framework is equipped with the guide wheel assemblies moved along photovoltaic module frame；Further include The pulling mechanism of washing motion is carried out to solar panel for spiral hairbrush；The pulling mechanism top connects with hairbrush driving mechanism It connects, the connection of lower part and photovoltaic module frame.

Compared to the prior art, the utility model devises the cleaning device with spiral hairbrush, hairbrush in the shape of a spiral, It will produce a radial tangential force and an axial force, two power synthesis and dust or accumulated snow in rotation process, form one A powerful sweeping forces, by solar panel dust and accumulated snow etc. sweep lower photovoltaic panel to reach cleaning purpose.Cleaning device Whole movement repeatedly is by pulling mechanism and guide wheel assemblies along the realization of photovoltaic module frame, guide wheel assemblies and basic framework group Part constitutes parallelogram sturcutre, single unit system can be avoided to be stuck during the motion, realizes even running；Pull mechanism Cleaning device is connected with photovoltaic module frame, limits floating up and down for cleaning device.

Based on said program, the utility model has also done following improvement：

The mechanism that pulls includes pulling motor, the crank rod assembly being connected with the pulling motor or pulling chain group Part, the sliding block link being connect with the crank rod assembly or pulling chain assemblies；Sliding block link upper surface and hair Brush driving mechanism is connected, lower face is connected with photovoltaic module frame.In this improvement project, the movement of cleaning device entirety passes through drawing Mechanism realization is dragged, crank rod assembly can not only provide the power of linear motion for cleaning device, and connect in connecting rod and sliding block Connect frame it is conllinear when due to its dead point characteristic can also prevent cleaning device drop and on leap up.Cleaning dress can also be realized by pulling chain assemblies Set whole movement.

The photovoltaic module frame includes with support the linear guide, positioned at the L-type guide rail of its both sides；The band support the linear guide It is connected with hairbrush driving mechanism by pulling mechanism, L-type guide rail coordinates with guide wheel assemblies.In this improvement project, band support straight line Guide rail not only realizes floating up and down for limitation cleaning device, and has guiding role.Cleaning device is in L-type guide rail and guide wheel group Movement is realized under the cooperation of part.

The hairbrush driving mechanism driving mechanism mainly passes through L-type motor fixing frame including power drive frame, driving motor Change gear, the change gear be connected with the power drive frame, being connected with driving motor are fixed by transmission shaft.

The pulling chain assemblies include pulling chain and connection bolt；Described pulling chain one end connects with motor is pulled It connects, the other end is equipped with sprocket wheel idle pulley；The pulling chain upper end passes through hairbrush driving mechanism, lower end to pass through the sliding block link And sliding block link is fixed on by chain end is pulled by connecting bolt.Chain end is pulled in this improvement project passes through bolt Connection, can not only play power transmission

The guide wheel assemblies include L-type link block, L-type link block both ends right-angle side be equipped with horizontal guide sheave It is taken turns with being vertically directed.This improvement project can realize that device has slightly small-scale floating space in moving process.

Further include the dust cover being located in basic framework, the front side of the dust cover is arc-shaped for reducing windage.This Dust cover extends its service life to protect spiral hairbrush in improvement project.

The power drive frame back side has two vertical fixed frame mounting grooves, L-type motor fixing frame to be transversely mounted, peace Tankage is mutually perpendicular to be in " ten " font with fixed frame mounting groove.This improvement project is grown convenient for adjusting the engagement of gear middle gear Degree, easy to adjust, installation is time saving.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the hairbrush driving mechanism dimensional structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the hairbrush driving mechanism front view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the back schematic diagram of the power drive frame of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the crank rod assembly structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the pulling chain assemblies structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 7 is the guide wheel assemblies structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure, 1, basic framework；2, spiral hairbrush；3, hairbrush driving mechanism；4, photovoltaic module frame；5, mechanism is pulled； 6, guide wheel assemblies；7, dust cover；31, power drive frame；32, driving motor；33, change gear；34, transmission shaft；35, band Seat bearing；36, fixed frame mounting groove；311, back side hole；41, band support the linear guide；42, L-type guide rail；51, motor is pulled；52、 Crank；53, connecting rod；54, sliding block link；55, chain is pulled；56, bolt；541, mounting hole；61, L-type link block；62, water Flat directive wheel；63, it is vertically directed wheel.

Specific implementation mode

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar panel cleaning device convenient for assembling, including basic framework 1, be installed on it is described Spiral hairbrush 2 in basic framework is installed on the hairbrush driving machine for driving spiral hairbrush to rotate in the middle part of the basic framework Structure 3；For the basic framework 1 across on photovoltaic module, the basic framework is equipped with the guiding moved along photovoltaic module frame 4 Wheel assembly 6；It further include the pulling mechanism 5 for carrying out washing motion to solar panel for spiral hairbrush；5 top of pulling mechanism with The connection of hairbrush driving mechanism 3, lower part and photovoltaic module frame 4 connect.

As shown in fig. 6, the mechanism that pulls includes the crank connecting link group for pulling motor 51, being connected with the pulling motor Part, the sliding block link 54 being connect with the crank rod assembly；54 upper surface of sliding block link and hairbrush driving mechanism 3 It is connected, lower face is connected with guide rail mechanism.Connecting rod 53 in the crank rod assembly is connected with sliding block link 54 by bolt It connects, 52 one end of crank is connect with connecting rod, and the other end is connected with motor 51 is pulled.

The photovoltaic module frame 4 includes with support the linear guide 41, positioned at the L-type guide rail 42 of its both sides；The band support is straight Line guide rail is connected by pulling the sliding block link 54 of mechanism with hairbrush driving mechanism 3, and L-type guide rail 42 is matched with guide wheel assemblies 6 It closes.As shown in fig. 7, right-angle side of the guide wheel assemblies 6 including L-type link block 61, at L-type link block both ends is equipped with water Flat directive wheel 62 and it is vertically directed wheel 63.

As in Figure 2-4, it is electric that the hairbrush driving mechanism includes mainly power drive frame 31, driving motor 32 passes through L-type Change gear 33, the change gear that machine fixed frame is connected with the power drive frame 31, is connected with driving motor pass through biography Moving axis 34 is fixed.The both ends of the drive shaft is equipped with rolling bearing units 35, has a shaft shoulder on transmission shaft, is reached with rolling bearing units collective effect To the purpose of fix either ratio gear.31 back side of power drive frame has two vertical fixed frame mounting grooves 36, L-type motor solid Determine frame to be transversely mounted, mounting groove is mutually perpendicular to be in " ten " font with fixed frame mounting groove 36.

Further include the dust cover 7 being located in basic framework, the front side of the dust cover is arc-shaped for reducing windage.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of solar panel cleaning device convenient for assembling, including basic framework 1, be installed on it is described Spiral hairbrush 2 in basic framework is installed on the hairbrush driving machine for driving spiral hairbrush to rotate in the middle part of the basic framework Structure 3；For the basic framework 1 across on photovoltaic module, the basic framework is equipped with the guiding moved along photovoltaic module frame 4 Wheel assembly 6；It further include the pulling mechanism 5 for carrying out washing motion to solar panel for spiral hairbrush 2；5 top of pulling mechanism It is connect with hairbrush driving mechanism 3, the connection of lower part and photovoltaic module frame 4.

As shown in fig. 6, the mechanism 5 that pulls includes the pulling chain group for pulling motor 51, being connected with the pulling motor Part 55, the sliding block link 54 being connect with the pulling chain assemblies；54 upper surface of sliding block link and hairbrush driving machine Structure 3 is connected, lower face is connected with guide rail mechanism 4.One end of the pulling chain 55 for pulling chain assemblies, which is equipped with, pulls motor, The other end is equipped with sprocket wheel idle pulley, and the upper end for pulling chain 55 passes through the back side hole of the power drive frame, lower end two ends with It pulls chain end connection bolt 56 to connect, pulls the mounting hole that 55 end of chain connection bolt passes through sliding block link 54, hole Inside and outside fixed by two hex nuts.The sprocket wheel idle pulley for pulling chain 55 protrudes shoulder reality by two rolling bearing units inner rings Existing axially position.

The photovoltaic module frame 4 includes with support the linear guide 41, positioned at the L-type guide rail 42 of its both sides；The band support is straight Line guide rail 41 is connected by pulling the sliding block link 54 of mechanism with hairbrush driving mechanism 3, and L-type guide rail is matched with guide wheel assemblies It closes.As shown in fig. 7, right-angle side of the guide wheel assemblies 6 including L-type link block 61, at L-type link block both ends is equipped with water Flat directive wheel 62 and it is vertically directed wheel 63.

Claims

1. a kind of solar panel cleaning device convenient for assembling, including basic framework, be installed in the basic framework Spiral hairbrush is installed on the hairbrush driving mechanism for driving spiral hairbrush to rotate in the middle part of the basic framework, it is characterised in that： For the basic framework across on photovoltaic module, the basic framework is equipped with the guide wheel group moved along photovoltaic module frame Part；It further include the pulling mechanism for carrying out washing motion to solar panel for spiral hairbrush；It is driven with hairbrush on the pulling mechanism top The connection of motivation structure, lower part and photovoltaic module frame connect.

2. solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulling mechanism includes pulling Motor, the crank rod assembly being connected with the pulling motor pull chain assemblies and the crank rod assembly or pulling The sliding block link of chain assemblies connection；Sliding block link upper surface is connected with hairbrush driving mechanism, lower face and photovoltaic Component framework is connected.

3. solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic module frame includes With support the linear guide, positioned at the L-type guide rail of its both sides；The band support the linear guide is by pulling mechanism and hairbrush driving mechanism phase Even, L-type guide rail coordinates with guide wheel assemblies.

4. solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hairbrush driving mechanism is main The L-type motor fixing frame that is connected including power drive frame, with the power drive frame, the drive on L-type motor fixing frame Dynamic motor, the change gear and transmission shaft being connected with driving motor；The change gear is fixed on power by transmission shaft and drives In moving frame.

5. solar panel cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pulling chain assemblies include Pull chain and connection bolt；Described pulling chain one end is connect with motor is pulled, and the other end is equipped with sprocket wheel idle pulley；The pulling Chain upper end passes through hairbrush driving mechanism, lower end to pass through the sliding block link and be fixed on chain end by connecting bolt Sliding block link.

6. solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide wheel assemblies include L Type link block, the right-angle side at L-type link block both ends are equipped with horizontal guide sheave and are vertically directed wheel.

7. solar panel cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include being located in basic framework Dust cover, the front side of the dust cover is arc-shaped for reducing windage.

8. solar panel cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The power drive frame back side has two Vertical fixed frame mounting groove, L-type motor fixing frame are transversely mounted, L-type motor fixing frame mounting groove and fixed frame mounting groove phase It is in vertically mutually " ten " font.