CN109261587A - A kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109261587A CN109261587A CN201811048402.3A CN201811048402A CN109261587A CN 109261587 A CN109261587 A CN 109261587A CN 201811048402 A CN201811048402 A CN 201811048402A CN 109261587 A CN109261587 A CN 109261587A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- cleaning machine
- several
- rack
- photovoltaic system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system, including can be across the rack of photovoltaic panel width direction；Several brushs, several castors and several guide wheels are rotatably mounted in rack；The bottom of brush, which is provided with a circle, can scrape the bristle of photovoltaic plate surface, castor can frames it is mobile in photovoltaic plate surface, guide wheel can be close to the both sides up and down of photovoltaic panel；Several spray heads are also equipped in rack, the water supply device that can be supplied water to spray head, the power device that brush can be driven to rotate and the power supply unit powered for water supply device and power device.The invention has the benefit that photovoltaic panel can be cleaned automatically, working strength is reduced, improves cleaning efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic power generation equipment fields, are related to a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system.
Background technique
Solar energy becomes the focus that people pay attention to its exclusive advantage.Solar radiant energy abundant is important energy
Source is the energy that inexhaustible, nexhaustible, pollution-free, the cheap, mankind can freely utilize.Solar energy each second reaches
The energy on ground is up to 800,000 kilowatt hours, if the solar energy of earth surface 0.1% is switched to electric energy, transition rate 5% is annual to generate electricity
Amount is equivalent to 40 times of energy consumption in the world up to 5.6 × 1012 kilowatt-hours.Just because of these unique advantages of solar energy,
After the 1980s, the type of solar battery is increasing, application range is increasingly wide, market scale also gradually expands.
China human mortality is numerous, vast in territory, energy shortage, thus solar energy generation technology be especially suitable for the national conditions in China from
And become currently the most important new energy.In order to improve generated energy, photovoltaic panel is arranged in by bracket by big density, large area
Condition is suitably regional.Uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system is due to only having the freedom degree of a pivoting, in order to be uniformly controlled
Usually by the photovoltaic panel integral installation of an entire row.In the entirely power generation period, since the factor of space enrironment will cause photovoltaic panel
Surface is attached with a large amount of dust dirts etc., to cause declining to a great extent for generating efficiency.For this purpose, photo-voltaic power generation station needs are periodically right
Photovoltaic panel carries out removing surface to guarantee generated energy.
The mainly artificial cleaning of the mode of cleaning photovoltaic panel at present, workload is very big and cleaning effect is bad, it is difficult to suitable
Answer the cleaning requirement of high density, large area photovoltaic plant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency in the prior art, provide a kind of for the clear of uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system
Washing machine can clean photovoltaic panel automatically, reduce working strength, improve cleaning efficiency.
To solve prior art problem, the invention discloses a kind of cleaning machines for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system, including
It can be across the rack of photovoltaic panel width direction；
Several brushs, several castors and several guide wheels are rotatably mounted in rack；The bottom of brush is provided with a circle energy
Enough scrape the bristle of photovoltaic plate surface, castor can frames it is mobile in photovoltaic plate surface, guide wheel can be close to photovoltaic panel
Both sides up and down；Several spray heads are also equipped in rack, can to spray head supply water water supply device, can drive brush rotate
Power device and the power supply unit powered for water supply device and power device.
Preferably,
Brush is staggered, and the center of two brushs is away from the cleaning diameter for being less than single brush.
Preferably,
Several crossbeams are equidistantly provided in rack, brush is rotatablely installed on each crossbeam.
Preferably,
Power device includes motor, variable transmission mechanism and synchronous drive mechanism；Motor passes through variable transmission mechanism variable speed drives
One of brush rotation, the brush drive other brushs to rotate by the way that synchronous drive mechanism is synchronous.
Preferably,
Variable transmission mechanism includes big sprocket wheel, minor sprocket and speed-changing chain；Big sprocket wheel is installed in the shaft of motor, minor sprocket peace
In shaft loaded on one of brush；Speed-changing chain is sleeved in big sprocket wheel and minor sprocket.
Preferably,
Synchronous drive mechanism includes several synchronous sprocket wheels and synchronization chain；Synchronous sprocket wheel is installed in each brush, synchronization chain
It is set in all brushs.
Preferably,
Water supply device includes water pump and water tank, and water tank is supplied water by water pump to spray head.
Preferably,
The front and rear sides of rack are additionally provided with collector pipe, and spray head is respectively arranged on collector pipe, and collector pipe is connected with water pump.
The invention has the benefit that photovoltaic panel can be cleaned automatically, working strength is reduced, improves cleaning efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure top view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural side view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of cleaning machine, including can be across the rack 2 of 1 width direction of photovoltaic panel；It can in rack 2
It is rotatably mounted several brushs 5, several castors 11 and several guide wheels 12；The bottom of brush 5 is provided with a circle and can scrape
The bristle 18 on 1 surface of photovoltaic panel, castor 11 can frames 2 it is mobile on 1 surface of photovoltaic panel, guide wheel 12 can be close to photovoltaic
The both sides up and down of plate 1；Idler wheel 11 is mounted on the supporting leg 10 of 2 bottom of rack.Several spray heads 8 are also equipped in rack 2, it can
It the water supply device that supplies water to spray head 8, the power device that brush 5 can be driven to rotate and powers for water supply device and power device
Power supply unit.
In use, push the cleaning machine to walk along the length direction of photovoltaic panel 1 by staff, power device and confession at this time
Water installations are started to work, and water supply device supplies water to the surface of photovoltaic panel 1 to drench dust, and power device drives 5 turns of brush
It moves to clear away dust.Since the guiding function of guide wheel 12 enables cleaning machine along the length direction straight line of photovoltaic panel 1
Mobile, cleaning efficiency outclass traditional artificial mode, while being greatly reduced working strength.
As a preferred embodiment, brush 5 is staggered, and the center of two brushs 5 is straight away from the cleaning for being less than single brush 5
Diameter.Such structure can enable all brushs 5 cover the entire width direction on 1 surface of photovoltaic panel, avoid existing cleaning extremely
Angle.
As a preferred embodiment, several crossbeams 4 are equidistantly provided in rack 2, brush 5 is rotatablely installed in each crossbeam 4
On.Crossbeam 4 not only improves the intensity of rack 2, but also is convenient for the location and installation of brush 5.
As a preferred embodiment, power device includes motor 14, variable transmission mechanism and synchronous drive mechanism；Motor 14 is pacified
It loaded on motor rack 13, is rotated by the one of brush 5 of variable transmission mechanism variable speed drives, which is passed by synchronous
Motivation structure is synchronous to drive other brushs 5 to rotate.As a typical embodiment, variable transmission mechanism include big sprocket wheel 15,
Minor sprocket 16 and speed-changing chain；Big sprocket wheel 5 is installed in the shaft of motor 14, and minor sprocket 16 is installed on one of brush 5
In shaft；Speed-changing chain is sleeved in big sprocket wheel 15 and minor sprocket 16.As a typical embodiment, synchronous drive mechanism
Including several synchronous sprocket wheels 6 and synchronization chain 7；Synchronous sprocket wheel 6 is installed in each brush 5, and synchronization chain 7 is set in all brushes
On disk 5.
As a preferred embodiment, water supply device includes water pump and water tank 17, and water tank 17 is supplied water by water pump to spray head 8.Make
For a typical embodiment, the front and rear sides of rack 2 are additionally provided with collector pipe 3, and spray head 8 is respectively arranged on collector pipe 3,
Collector pipe 3 is connected with water pump.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system, including can be across the machine of the photovoltaic panel (1) width direction
Frame (2), it is characterised in that:
Several brushs (5), several castors (11) and several guide wheels (12) are rotatably mounted on the rack (2)；It is described
The bottom of brush (5), which is provided with a circle, can scrape the bristle (18) on the photovoltaic panel (1) surface, and the castor (11) can prop up
It is mobile on the photovoltaic panel (1) surface to support the rack (2), the guide wheel (12) can be close to the upper of the photovoltaic panel (1)
Lower both sides；Be also equipped with several spray heads (8) on the rack (2), can to the spray head (8) supply water water supply device, can
The power device for driving the brush (5) to rotate and the power supply unit for the water supply device and power device power supply.
2. a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The brush (5) is staggered, and the center of two brushs (5) is away from the cleaning diameter for being less than the single brush (5).
3. a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
It is equidistantly provided with several crossbeams (4) on the rack (2), brush (5) rotational installation is in each crossbeam (4)
On.
4. a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The power device includes motor (14), variable transmission mechanism and synchronous drive mechanism；The motor (14) passes through described
One of them described brush (5) rotation of variable transmission mechanism variable speed drives, the brush (5) are synchronous by the synchronous drive mechanism
Other brushs (5) are driven to rotate.
5. a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The variable transmission mechanism includes big sprocket wheel (15), minor sprocket (16) and speed-changing chain；The big sprocket wheel (5) is installed on institute
In the shaft for stating motor (14), the minor sprocket (16) is installed in the shaft of one of them brush (5)；The speed varying chain
Item is sleeved in the big sprocket wheel (15) and the minor sprocket (16).
6. a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The synchronous drive mechanism includes several synchronous sprocket wheels (6) and synchronization chain (7)；The synchronous sprocket wheel (6) is installed on often
On a brush (5), the synchronization chain (7) is set on all brushs (5).
7. a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water supply device includes water pump and water tank (17), and the water tank (17) is supplied water by the water pump to the spray head (8).
8. a kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The front and rear sides of the rack (2) are additionally provided with collector pipe (3), and the spray head (8) is respectively arranged in the collector pipe (3)
On, the collector pipe (3) is connected with the water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811048402.3A CN109261587A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811048402.3A CN109261587A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109261587A true CN109261587A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65188229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811048402.3A Pending CN109261587A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of cleaning machine for uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109261587A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114101126A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江星河微网能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel belt cleaning device |
| CN116192031A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-30 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning and dedusting mechanism and dedusting method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203140336U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-08-21 | 英利集团有限公司 | Solar assembly surface cleaning device |
| CN104209299A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 金丹 | Comprehensive cleaning device for solar power station |
| CN205356255U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-29 | 天津辰安自动化设备股份有限公司 | A belt cleaning device for photovoltaic solar panel |
| KR20160142570A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-13 | (주)플렉스 | Solar cell cleaning robot tracking on rail of solar cell |
| CN205797843U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-14 | 徐保征 | A kind of photovoltaic plant automatic cleaning machine |
| CN206633185U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-14 | 杨凌Cbe隧道模具有限公司 | Concrete pipe sheet positive camber floating device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201811048402.3A patent/CN109261587A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203140336U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-08-21 | 英利集团有限公司 | Solar assembly surface cleaning device |
| CN104209299A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 金丹 | Comprehensive cleaning device for solar power station |
| KR20160142570A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-13 | (주)플렉스 | Solar cell cleaning robot tracking on rail of solar cell |
| CN205356255U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-29 | 天津辰安自动化设备股份有限公司 | A belt cleaning device for photovoltaic solar panel |
| CN205797843U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-14 | 徐保征 | A kind of photovoltaic plant automatic cleaning machine |
| CN206633185U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-14 | 杨凌Cbe隧道模具有限公司 | Concrete pipe sheet positive camber floating device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114101126A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江星河微网能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel belt cleaning device |
| CN116192031A (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-30 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning and dedusting mechanism and dedusting method thereof |
| CN116192031B (en) * | 2023-05-05 | 2023-06-30 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning and dedusting mechanism and dedusting method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |