CN108258993A - It is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents
It is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108258993A CN108258993A CN201810230592.4A CN201810230592A CN108258993A CN 108258993 A CN108258993 A CN 108258993A CN 201810230592 A CN201810230592 A CN 201810230592A CN 108258993 A CN108258993 A CN 108258993A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary electric
- electric machine
- support baseboard
- strut
- power generation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRA-RED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRA-RED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus,Including strut,Installation frame,Photovoltaic battery panel,Chain and drinking-water pipe,There are two the strut settings,The bottom of two struts is equipped with tripod,Fixed frame is provided among the tripod,Support baseboard is installed between two struts,The support baseboard upper end is provided with mounting electricity storage pack,The support baseboard upper end is provided with electric cabinet in the side of mounting electricity storage pack,The upper end of the electric cabinet is provided with inverter,Rotation axis is installed above inverter between two struts,And one end of rotation axis is connect with the first rotary electric machine on the strut lateral surface of support baseboard side,The photovoltaic battery panel is mounted in installation frame,The bottom end of the installation frame is equipped with fixed seat,The bottom end of the fixed seat is equipped with hinged seat.The present invention can self-timing cleaning, generating efficiency is high, and controllability is good, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of photovoltaic power generation, specially it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of skill that luminous energy is directly translated into electric energy using the photovoltaic effect of interface
Art, can automatic sun-tracking generating device be to maintain the solar panel face sun at any time, the light of sunlight is allowed to hang down at any time
The power plant of straight irradiation solar panel.
Through retrieval, Chinese patent mandate publication number CN205750559U, authorized announcement date 2016.11.30 disclose one kind
New type auto tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus including bottom plate, optical lens, photovoltaic panel, controller, is equipped with secondary rotation on the bottom plate
Bull stick, it is described pair swingle on electric machine support is installed, the second motor, second motor one are installed on the electric machine support
End is equipped with shaft, and connecting plate is equipped in the shaft, and supporting rack, support frame as described above one end peace are equipped on the connecting plate
Equipped with the controller, the photovoltaic panel is installed on support frame as described above, the optical lens, institute are provided in the photovoltaic panel
It states and intensity monitor device is installed inside optical lens, the first motor, the first motor one end installation are installed on the bottom plate
There is main swingle, described main swingle one end is equipped with supporting rod.
But existing technology has the following disadvantages：
1st, existing technology can not remove the dust accumulated on photovoltaic battery panel automatically, and dust accumulation is excessive, reduces light
The heat-collecting capacity of solar panel is lied prostrate, generated energy is reduced.
2nd, existing technology can only realize photovoltaic battery panel tracking solar direction rotation, can not realize that photovoltaic battery panel is vertical
The adjustment at angle of inclination, different regions is best to day angle when being particularly wall-mounted on the photovoltaic battery panel in mobile equipment because of movement
Degree is different, it is therefore desirable to often adjust the vertical inclination angle of photovoltaic battery panel, existing technology adjusting is relatively complicated, adjusts not side
Just.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus, solve
Existing technology can not carry out automatically cleaning and the problem of controllability is poor, and generating efficiency is low.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：It is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic generation dress
It puts, including strut, installation frame, photovoltaic battery panel, chain and drinking-water pipe, there are two the strut settings, two struts
Bottom tripod is installed, fixed frame is provided among the tripod, support baseboard is installed between two struts,
The support baseboard upper end is provided with mounting electricity storage pack, and the support baseboard upper end is provided with electric cabinet in the side of mounting electricity storage pack, described
The upper end of electric cabinet is provided with inverter, is equipped with rotation axis between two struts above inverter, and turn
One end of moving axis is connect with the first rotary electric machine on the strut lateral surface of support baseboard side, the photovoltaic battery panel peace
In installation frame, the bottom end of the installation frame is equipped with fixed seat, and the bottom end of the fixed seat is equipped with hinged seat,
The hinged seat is hinged with the movable plate installed on the rotating shaft, and the hinged seat is with being mounted on the side side of hinged seat
Second rotary electric machine shaft connects, and driven wheel and active are respectively arranged on two side positions of the upper and lower ends of the installation frame
Wheel, is connected by chain drive between the driving wheel and driven wheel, third rotary electric machine is equipped on two driving wheels,
Connecting seat is symmetrically arranged on the chain of the installation frame both sides, and connecting rod, the company are installed between two connecting seats
The bottom end of bar is equipped with hairbrush, and in setting, there are two cleaning sprayer, described two cleaning sprayers for the upper end of the photovoltaic battery panel
Bottom end connect by drinking-water pipe with the suction pump on the strut of support baseboard side, the other end and peace of the suction pump
Water storage box connection on strut, the upper end of the photovoltaic battery panel is equipped with solar tracking between two cleaning sprayers
Device is equipped with converter on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic battery panel.
Preferably, first rotary electric machine and the second rotary electric machine are servo motor.
Preferably, first rotary electric machine and the second rotary electric machine are servo motor.
Preferably, the mounting electricity storage pack is grid-connected with power grid by inverter.
Preferably, control button is installed on the electric cabinet, and electric cabinet respectively with the first rotary electric machine, second turn
Dynamic motor, third rotary electric machine, suction pump and sun follower are electrically connected by conducting wire.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus, have following advantageous effect：
(1) present invention presses the control on electric cabinet by setting chain, third rotary electric machine, hairbrush and cleaning sprayer
Button presets timing routine timing, and after the predetermined time is reached, electric cabinet control third rotary electric machine is opened, third rotary electric machine
Shaft drives driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel is rotated by chain-driving driven wheel, and the connecting rod and hairbrush on chain pass through
Chain-driving realization moves up and down, and hairbrush cleans surface of photovoltaic cell panel, while opens suction pump, and suction pump passes through
Water in water storage box is pumped into cleaning sprayer by drinking-water pipe, and along cleaning sprayer jet band surface of photovoltaic cell panel by hairbrush brush
The dust fallen washes out, and the present invention can periodically clean photovoltaic battery panel, improve generated energy.
(2) present invention after present invention carries another time zone, needs weight by setting the second rotary electric machine and hinged seat
New adjustment direct sunlight best angle, opens the second rotary electric machine at this time, and the shaft of the second rotary electric machine drives hinged seat rotation
Photovoltaic battery panel can be made to be adjusted to direct sunlight best angle to place time zone direct sunlight best angle, the present invention is adjustable
Property is good, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention.
In figure：1 strut, 2 tripods, 3 fixed frames, 4 support baseboards, 5 mounting electricity storage packs, 6 electric cabinets, 7 inverters, 8 rotation axis,
9 first rotary electric machines, 10 movable plates, 11 installation frames, 12 photovoltaic battery panels, 13 fixed seats, 14 hinged seats, 15 second rotation electricity
Machine, 16 driving wheels, 17 driven wheels, 18 chains, 19 third rotary electric machines, 20 connecting seats, 21 connecting rods, 22 hairbrush, 23 cleaning sprayers,
24 drinking-water pipes, 25 suction pumps, 26 water storage boxes, 27 sun followers, 28 converters.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：It is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus,
Including strut 1, installation frame 11, photovoltaic battery panel 12, chain 18 and drinking-water pipe 24, there are two the settings of strut 1, two struts 1
Bottom tripod 2 is installed, fixed frame 3 is provided among tripod 92, support baseboard 4 is installed between two struts 1, prop up
4 upper end of support bottom plate is provided with mounting electricity storage pack 5, and 4 upper end of support baseboard is provided with electric cabinet 6 in the side of mounting electricity storage pack 5, electric cabinet 6
Upper end is provided with inverter 7, is equipped with rotation axis 8, and the one of rotation axis 8 between two struts 1 in the top of inverter 7
It holds and is connect with the first rotary electric machine 9 on 4 side strut of support baseboard, 1 lateral surface, photovoltaic battery panel 12 is mounted on peace
It frames up in frame 11, the bottom end of installation frame 11 is equipped with fixed seat 13, and the bottom end of fixed seat 13 is equipped with hinged seat 14, hinged
Seat 14 and the movable plate 10 in the rotation axis 8 are hinged, movable plate 10 and the on the side side of hinged seat 14
Two rotary electric machines, 15 shaft connects, and driven wheel 17 and active are respectively arranged on two side positions of the upper and lower ends of installation frame 11
Wheel 16, is sequentially connected between driving wheel 16 and driven wheel 17 by chain 18, and third rotation electricity is equipped on two driving wheels 16
Machine 19 is symmetrically arranged with connecting seat 20, and the company of being equipped between two connecting seats 20 on the chain 18 of 11 both sides of installation frame
Bar 21, the bottom end of connecting rod 21 are equipped with hairbrush 22, and in setting, there are two cleaning sprayers 23 for the upper end of photovoltaic battery panel 12, and two clear
The bottom end for washing nozzle 23 is connect by drinking-water pipe 24 with the suction pump 25 on 4 side strut of support baseboard, suction pump 25
The other end connect with the water storage box 26 on the strut 1, the upper end of photovoltaic battery panel 12 is between two cleaning sprayers 23
Sun follower 27 is installed, converter 28, the first rotary electric machine 9 and the second rotation are installed on the bottom surface of photovoltaic battery panel 12
Motor 15 is servo motor, and photovoltaic battery panel 12 is electrically connected by converter 28 and mounting electricity storage pack 5, and mounting electricity storage pack 5 passes through inversion
Device 7 and power grid are grid-connected, control button are equipped on electric cabinet 6, and electric cabinet 6 rotates respectively with the first rotary electric machine 9, second
Motor 15, third rotary electric machine 19, suction pump 25 and sun follower 27 are electrically connected by conducting wire.
In use, the control button pressed on electric cabinet 6 presets timing routine timing, it is automatically controlled after the predetermined time is reached
Case 6 controls third rotary electric machine 19 to open, and 19 shaft of third rotary electric machine drives driving wheel 16 to rotate, and driving wheel 16 passes through chain
18 drive driven wheels 17 rotate, and the connecting rod 21 and hairbrush 22 on chain 18 drive realization to move up and down by chain 18,
Hairbrush 22 cleans 12 surface of photovoltaic battery panel, while opens suction pump 25, and suction pump 25 is by drinking-water pipe 24 by water storage
Water in case 16 is pumped into cleaning sprayer 23, and is brushed off hairbrush 22 along 23 jet band photovoltaic battery panel of cleaning sprayer, 12 surface
Dust wash out, when the present invention carry another time zone after, need to readjust direct sunlight best angle, open second at this time
Rotary electric machine 15, the shaft of the second rotary electric machine 15 drive hinged seat 14 to turn to place time zone direct sunlight best angle
Photovoltaic battery panel 12 is made to be adjusted to direct sunlight best angle.
Can to sum up obtain, the present invention by set hinged seat 14, the second rotary electric machine 15, chain 18, third rotary electric machine 19,
Hairbrush 22 and cleaning sprayer 23, solve that existing technology can not carry out automatically cleaning and controllability is poor, and generating efficiency is low
The problem of.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this practical relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including strut (1), installation frame (11), photovoltaic battery panel
(12), chain (18) and drinking-water pipe (24), it is characterised in that：There are two the strut (1) settings, two struts (1)
Bottom is equipped with tripod (2), and fixed frame (3) is provided among the tripod 92, is equipped between two struts (1)
Support baseboard (4), support baseboard (4) upper end are provided with mounting electricity storage pack (5), and support baseboard (4) upper end is in mounting electricity storage pack (5)
Side be provided with electric cabinet (6), the upper end of the electric cabinet (6) is provided with inverter (7), two struts (1) it
Between rotation axis (8) is installed above inverter (7), and one end of rotation axis (8) with mounted on support baseboard (4) side
The first rotary electric machine (9) connection on strut (1) lateral surface, the photovoltaic battery panel (12) is interior mounted on installation frame (11),
The bottom end of the installation frame (11) is equipped with fixed seat (13), and the bottom end of the fixed seat (13) is equipped with hinged seat
(14), the hinged seat (14) and the movable plate (10) in rotation axis (8) are hinged, and the movable plate (10) is with being mounted on
The second rotary electric machine (15) shaft connection on the side side of hinged seat (14), the upper and lower ends of the installation frame (11)
Driven wheel (17) and driving wheel (16) are respectively arranged on two side positions, is passed through between the driving wheel (16) and driven wheel (17)
Chain (18) is sequentially connected, and third rotary electric machine (19), the installation frame (11) are equipped on two driving wheels (16)
Connecting seat (20) is symmetrically arranged on the chain (18) of both sides, and connecting rod (21), institute are installed between two connecting seats (20)
The bottom end for stating connecting rod (21) is equipped with hairbrush (22), and in setting, there are two cleaning sprayers for the upper end of the photovoltaic battery panel (12)
(23), the bottom end of described two cleaning sprayers (23) is by drinking-water pipe (24) and on the strut of support baseboard (4) side
Suction pump (25) connects, and the other end of the suction pump (25) is connect with the water storage box (26) on strut (1), the light
The upper end of volt solar panel (12) is equipped with sun follower (27), the photovoltaic battery panel between two cleaning sprayers (23)
(12) converter (28) is installed on bottom surface.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described first
Rotary electric machine (9) and the second rotary electric machine (15) are servo motor.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic
Solar panel (12) is electrically connected by converter (28) and mounting electricity storage pack (5).
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterised in that：The electric power storage
Case (5) is grid-connected by inverter (7) and power grid.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is described automatically controlled
Control button is installed on case (6), and electric cabinet (6) respectively with the first rotary electric machine (9), the second rotary electric machine (15),
Three rotary electric machines (19), suction pump (25) and sun follower (27) are electrically connected by conducting wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810230592.4A CN108258993A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | It is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810230592.4A CN108258993A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | It is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108258993A true CN108258993A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62747264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810230592.4A Pending CN108258993A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | It is a kind of can automatic sun-tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108258993A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112378094A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | Transmission-type solar light-gathering and heat-collecting system |
| CN112701959A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-23 | 杭州首电能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy comprehensive utilization photo-thermal hybrid power generation system |
| CN114178211A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-15 | 陈元尖 | Cleaning device is used in production of new forms of energy solar panel |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810230592.4A patent/CN108258993A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112378094A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | Transmission-type solar light-gathering and heat-collecting system |
| CN112701959A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-23 | 杭州首电能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy comprehensive utilization photo-thermal hybrid power generation system |
| CN114178211A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-03-15 | 陈元尖 | Cleaning device is used in production of new forms of energy solar panel |
| CN114178211B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-06-16 | 国电投重庆新能源科技有限公司 | Cleaning device for new energy solar panel production |
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