CN109047089A - A kind of hand-held cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of hand-held cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109047089A CN109047089A CN201811048421.6A CN201811048421A CN109047089A CN 109047089 A CN109047089 A CN 109047089A CN 201811048421 A CN201811048421 A CN 201811048421A CN 109047089 A CN109047089 A CN 109047089A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal rotating
- rotating disc
- rack
- several
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenedioxypyrovalerone Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1C(=O)C(CCC)N1CCCC1 SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of hand-held cleaning device, including can be across the rack of solar panel width direction；It further include bridge plate, the both ends of bridge plate form bending angle；Several horizontal rotating discs, several rubber tires and several guide wheels are rotatably mounted in rack；The bottom of horizontal rotating disc, which is provided with a circle, can scrape the bristle of solar power generation plate surface, rubber tire can frames it is mobile in solar power generation plate surface, guide wheel can be close to the both sides up and down of solar panel；Handle, several spray heads, enclosing, the water supply device that can be supplied water to spray head, the power device that horizontal rotating disc can be driven to rotate and the power supply unit for water supply device and power device power supply are also equipped in rack；Enclosing encloses all horizontal rotating discs inside it.The invention has the benefit that cleaning solar power generation plate, reduction working strength can improve cleaning efficiency automatically, and there is certain dust-proof effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic power generation equipment fields, are related to a kind of hand-held cleaning device.
Background technique
Solar energy becomes the focus that people pay attention to its exclusive advantage.Solar radiant energy abundant is important energy
Source is the energy that inexhaustible, nexhaustible, pollution-free, the cheap, mankind can freely utilize.Solar energy each second reaches
The energy on ground is up to 800,000 kilowatt hours, if the solar energy of earth surface 0.1% is switched to electric energy, transition rate 5% is annual to generate electricity
Amount is equivalent to 40 times of energy consumption in the world up to 5.6 × 1012 kilowatt-hours.Just because of these unique advantages of solar energy,
After the 1980s, the type of solar battery is increasing, application range is increasingly wide, market scale also gradually expands.
China human mortality is numerous, vast in territory, energy shortage, thus solar energy generation technology be especially suitable for the national conditions in China from
And become currently the most important new energy.In order to improve generated energy, solar panel is by bracket by big density, large area
It is suitably regional to be arranged in condition.Uniaxiality tracking photovoltaic system is due to only having the freedom degree of a pivoting, in order to unite
One control is usually by the solar panel integral installation of an entire row.In the entirely power generation period, due to the factor of space enrironment
It will cause solar power generation plate surface and be attached with a large amount of dust dirts etc., to cause declining to a great extent for generating efficiency.For this purpose, light
Volt power station needs periodically to carry out removing surface to solar panel to guarantee generated energy.
The mainly artificial cleaning of the mode of cleaning solar power generation plate at present, workload is very big and cleaning effect is bad,
It is difficult to adapt to the cleaning requirement of high density, large area photovoltaic plant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency in the prior art, a kind of hand-held cleaning device is provided, it can be automatic
Cleaning solar power generation plate reduces working strength, improves cleaning efficiency, and have certain dust-proof effect.
To solve prior art problem, the invention discloses a kind of hand-held cleaning devices, including can be across solar energy
The rack of power generation plate width direction；
It further include bridge plate, the both ends of bridge plate form bending angle；Several horizontal rotating discs, several are rotatably mounted in rack
Rubber tire and several guide wheels；The bottom of horizontal rotating disc, which is provided with a circle, can scrape the bristle of solar power generation plate surface, rubber tire
Can frames it is mobile in solar power generation plate surface, guide wheel can be close to the both sides up and down of solar panel；Rack
On be also equipped with handle, several spray heads, enclosing, can to spray head supply water water supply device, can drive horizontal rotating disc rotate
Power device and the power supply unit powered for water supply device and power device；Enclosing encloses all horizontal rotating discs inside it.
Preferably,
Horizontal rotating disc is staggered, and the center of two horizontal rotating discs is away from the cleaning diameter for being less than single horizontal rotating disc.
Preferably,
Several mounting rails are equidistantly provided in rack, horizontal rotating disc is rotatablely installed on each mounting rail.
Preferably,
Power device includes motor, variable transmission mechanism and synchronous drive mechanism；Motor passes through variable transmission mechanism variable speed drives
One of horizontal rotating disc rotation, the horizontal rotating disc drive other horizontal rotating discs to rotate by the way that synchronous drive mechanism is synchronous.
Preferably,
Variable transmission mechanism includes big sprocket wheel, minor sprocket and speed-changing chain；Big sprocket wheel is installed in the shaft of motor, minor sprocket peace
In shaft loaded on one of horizontal rotating disc；Speed-changing chain is sleeved in big sprocket wheel and minor sprocket.
Preferably,
Synchronous drive mechanism includes several synchronous sprocket wheels and synchronization chain；Synchronous sprocket wheel is installed on each horizontal rotating disc, synchronous
Chain is set on all horizontal rotating discs.
Preferably,
Water supply device includes water pump and water tank, and water tank is supplied water by water pump to spray head.
Preferably,
The front and rear sides of rack are additionally provided with collector pipe, and spray head is respectively arranged on collector pipe, and collector pipe is connected with water pump.
The invention has the benefit that cleaning solar power generation plate, reduction working strength cleaning effect can be improved automatically
Rate, and there is certain dust-proof effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure top view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural side view (no enclosing) of the invention；
Fig. 3 is structural side view (having enclosing) of the invention；
Fig. 4 is operation schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of cleaning machine, including can be across the rack 2 and bridge of 1 width direction of solar panel
The both ends of beam slab 24, bridge plate 24 form bending angle；Bridge plate 24 can just be by the end of two adjacent solar panels 1
Engaging installation.Several horizontal rotating discs 5, several rubber tires 11 and several guide wheels 12 are rotatably mounted in rack 2；Horizontal rotating disc
5 bottom, which is provided with a circle, can scrape the bristle 18 on 1 surface of solar panel, rubber tire 11 can frames 2 in the sun
Energy 1 surface of power generation plate is mobile, and guide wheel 12 can be close to the both sides up and down of solar panel 1；Idler wheel 11 is mounted on 2 bottom of rack
On the supporting leg 10 in portion.Handle, several spray heads 8, enclosing 25, the water supply dress that can be supplied water to spray head 8 are also equipped in rack 2
It sets, the power device of the rotation of horizontal rotating disc 5 and the power supply unit for water supply device and power device power supply can be driven.Handle supplies
Staff's grip moves ahead to elapse the device, and enclosing 25 encloses all horizontal rotating discs 5 inside it, the energy in cleaning
Enough it effectively prevent dust and water droplet spluttering.
In use, pushing the cleaning machine to walk along the length direction of solar panel 1 by staff, power is filled at this time
It sets and starts to work with water supply device, water supply device supplies water to the surface of solar panel 1 to drench dust, power device
The driving rotation of horizontal rotating disc 5 is to clear away dust.Since the guiding function of guide wheel 12 enables cleaning machine along solar energy
The length direction of power generation plate 1 moves linearly, and cleaning efficiency outclass traditional artificial mode, while it is strong to be greatly reduced work
Degree.
As a preferred embodiment, horizontal rotating disc 5 is staggered, and the center of two horizontal rotating discs 5 turns away from single level is less than
The cleaning diameter of disk 5.Such structure can enable all horizontal rotating discs 5 cover the entire width on 1 surface of solar panel
Direction is spent, avoids the presence of cleaning dead angle.
As a preferred embodiment, several mounting rails 4 are equidistantly provided in rack 2, horizontal rotating disc 5 is rotatablely installed in each
On mounting rail 4.Mounting rail 4 not only improves the intensity of rack 2, but also is convenient for the location and installation of horizontal rotating disc 5.
As a preferred embodiment, power device includes motor 14, variable transmission mechanism and synchronous drive mechanism；Motor 14 is pacified
Loaded on motor rack 13, rotated by the one of horizontal rotating disc 5 of variable transmission mechanism variable speed drives, the horizontal rotating disc 5 is logical
The synchronous other horizontal rotating discs 5 of driving of synchronous drive mechanism are crossed to rotate.As a typical embodiment, variable transmission mechanism packet
Include big sprocket wheel 15, minor sprocket 16 and speed-changing chain；Big sprocket wheel 5 is installed in the shaft of motor 14, and minor sprocket 16 is installed on wherein
In the shaft of one horizontal rotating disc 5；Speed-changing chain is sleeved in big sprocket wheel 15 and minor sprocket 16.As a typical embodiment party
Formula, synchronous drive mechanism include several synchronous sprocket wheels 6 and synchronization chain 7；Synchronous sprocket wheel 6 is installed on each horizontal rotating disc 5, together
Step chain 7 is set on all horizontal rotating discs 5.
As a preferred embodiment, water supply device includes water pump and water tank 17, and water tank 17 is supplied water by water pump to spray head 8.Make
For a typical embodiment, the front and rear sides of rack 2 are additionally provided with collector pipe 3, and spray head 8 is respectively arranged on collector pipe 3,
Collector pipe 3 is connected with water pump.
As a preferred embodiment, power supply unit includes rechargeable battery.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of hand-held cleaning device, including can across the rack (2) of the solar panel (1) width direction,
It is characterized in that:
It further include bridge plate (24), the both ends of the bridge plate (24) form bending angle；It is rotatably mounted on the rack (2)
There are several horizontal rotating discs (5), several rubber tires (11) and several guide wheels (12)；The bottom of the horizontal rotating disc (5) is provided with one
Circle can scrape the bristle (18) on the solar panel (1) surface, and the rubber tire (11) can support the rack (2) to exist
Solar panel (1) surface is mobile, and the guide wheel (12) can be close to up and down the two of the solar panel (1)
Side；Handle, several spray heads (8), enclosing (25), the water supply that can be supplied water to the spray head (8) are also equipped on the rack (2)
Device, the power device that the horizontal rotating disc (5) can be driven to rotate and the confession for the water supply device and power device power supply
Electric installation；The enclosing (25) encloses all horizontal rotating discs (5) inside it.
2. a kind of hand-held cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The horizontal rotating disc (5) is staggered, and the center of two horizontal rotating discs (5) is away from less than the single horizontal rotating disc
(5) cleaning diameter.
3. a kind of hand-held cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
It is equidistantly provided with several mounting rails (4) on the rack (2), horizontal rotating disc (5) rotational installation is in each described
On mounting rail (4).
4. a kind of hand-held cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The power device includes motor (14), variable transmission mechanism and synchronous drive mechanism；The motor (14) passes through described
One of them described horizontal rotating disc (5) rotation of variable transmission mechanism variable speed drives, the horizontal rotating disc (5) pass through the Synchronous Transmission
Mechanism is synchronous to drive other horizontal rotating disc (5) rotations.
5. a kind of hand-held cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The variable transmission mechanism includes big sprocket wheel (15), minor sprocket (16) and speed-changing chain；The big sprocket wheel (5) is installed on institute
In the shaft for stating motor (14), the minor sprocket (16) is installed in the shaft of one of them horizontal rotating disc (5)；The change
Fast chain is sleeved in the big sprocket wheel (15) and the minor sprocket (16).
6. a kind of hand-held cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The synchronous drive mechanism includes several synchronous sprocket wheels (6) and synchronization chain (7)；The synchronous sprocket wheel (6) is installed on often
On a horizontal rotating disc (5), the synchronization chain (7) is set on all horizontal rotating discs (5).
7. a kind of hand-held cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water supply device includes water pump and water tank (17), and the water tank (17) is supplied water by the water pump to the spray head (8).
8. a kind of hand-held cleaning device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The front and rear sides of the rack (2) are additionally provided with collector pipe (3), and the spray head (8) is respectively arranged in the collector pipe (3)
On, the collector pipe (3) is connected with the water pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811048421.6A CN109047089A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of hand-held cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811048421.6A CN109047089A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of hand-held cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109047089A true CN109047089A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64760969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811048421.6A Pending CN109047089A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of hand-held cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109047089A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203140336U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-08-21 | 英利集团有限公司 | Solar assembly surface cleaning device |
| CN104209299A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 金丹 | Comprehensive cleaning device for solar power station |
| CN104937835A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-09-23 | 太阳能公司 | Mechanism for cleaning solar collector surfaces |
| CN205356255U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-29 | 天津辰安自动化设备股份有限公司 | A belt cleaning device for photovoltaic solar panel |
| KR20160142570A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-13 | (주)플렉스 | Solar cell cleaning robot tracking on rail of solar cell |
| CN205797843U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-14 | 徐保征 | A kind of photovoltaic plant automatic cleaning machine |
| CN206633185U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-14 | 杨凌Cbe隧道模具有限公司 | Concrete pipe sheet positive camber floating device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201811048421.6A patent/CN109047089A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104937835A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-09-23 | 太阳能公司 | Mechanism for cleaning solar collector surfaces |
| CN203140336U (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-08-21 | 英利集团有限公司 | Solar assembly surface cleaning device |
| CN104209299A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 金丹 | Comprehensive cleaning device for solar power station |
| KR20160142570A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-13 | (주)플렉스 | Solar cell cleaning robot tracking on rail of solar cell |
| CN205356255U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-06-29 | 天津辰安自动化设备股份有限公司 | A belt cleaning device for photovoltaic solar panel |
| CN205797843U (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-12-14 | 徐保征 | A kind of photovoltaic plant automatic cleaning machine |
| CN206633185U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-14 | 杨凌Cbe隧道模具有限公司 | Concrete pipe sheet positive camber floating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181221 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |