Self-cleaning solar power generation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar generators, in particular to a self-cleaning solar power generation device.
Background
The energy source of solar energy is energy source (mainly solar energy) from celestial bodies outside the earth, and is huge energy released by fusion of hydrogen atomic nuclei in the sun at ultrahigh temperature, and most of energy required by human beings is directly or indirectly from the sun. Fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like required by our lives are formed by long geological ages of animals and plants buried underground after various plants convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis and store the chemical energy in plant bodies. In addition, water energy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and the like are converted from solar energy.
After the solar cell panel of the solar poplar power generation device is used for a period of time, a layer of thick dust can be laid on the solar cell panel, and after the solar cell panel is used for a long time, the dust can influence the solar cell panel to absorb sunlight, so that the solar energy utilization rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-cleaning solar power generation device to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a self-cleaning solar power generation device comprises a mounting plate and a solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell panel is mounted above the mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a cleaning unit for cleaning the solar cell panel, the cleaning unit comprises a moving assembly for driving the solar cell panel to move and a cleaning assembly, the moving assembly comprises a supporting plate, chain wheels and chains, the two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate are symmetrically fixed with the supporting plate in front and back directions, the chain wheels are rotatably mounted on the supporting plate through mounting shafts, a chain is connected between two side-by-side chain wheels at the two sides of the mounting plate, a driving motor for driving the chain wheels to rotate is mounted on the supporting plate, a plurality of solar cell panels are fixedly connected between the two chains at the front and the back at intervals, fixing pins are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the solar cell panel, and a cleaning component is arranged below the chain on the mounting plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning mechanism and a brushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump and a spray pipe, the water tank is installed on the two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate at intervals, the water pump is installed in the water tank, the spray pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank and located below the chain, the water pump is connected with the spray pipe through a water pipe, a plurality of nozzles are evenly installed on the upper portion of the spray pipe, and the brushing mechanism is located between the two water tanks.
In one alternative: the brush moving mechanism comprises a power motor, a rotary plate and a brush strip, the power motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the rotary plate is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the power motor, the brush strip is connected to the upper portion of the rotary plate in a matched mode, a cylindrical pin is fixed to an outer ring of the upper end of the rotary plate, a through groove for inserting the cylindrical pin is formed in the brush strip, guide rods are arranged at two ends of the brush strip in a penetrating mode, and the guide rods are fixed to the top of the water tank.
In one alternative: the mounting panel below is equipped with the bottom plate, be connected with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the mounting panel angle between bottom plate and the mounting panel, adjustment mechanism includes bracing piece, lead screw, is used for driving lead screw pivoted motor, movable block and connecting rod just reversing, bottom plate upper surface front side symmetry is fixed with two spinal branch vaulting poles, the vertical setting of bracing piece and top are articulated with the mounting panel lower surface, rotate in the middle of the bottom plate upper surface and install the lead screw, just reverse motor drive connects the lead screw, set up the internal thread hole that supplies the lead screw to pass and threaded connection on the movable block, movable block and bottom plate sliding connection.
In one alternative: the bottom plate bottom is evenly fixed with the supporting leg symmetrically, and the gyro wheel is installed to the supporting leg bottom.
In one alternative: the rollers are self-locking rollers.
In one alternative: the mounting panel side has a rain collecting hopper through branch fixed mounting, and the height that highly is higher than the water tank of rain collecting hopper, rain collecting hopper pass through the connecting pipe and are connected with the water tank top.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cleaning device is provided with a cleaning unit, the cleaning unit comprises a movement component and a cleaning component, the movement component is used for driving the solar cell panel to move, the movement component comprises a supporting plate, a chain wheel and a chain, the cleaning component comprises a cleaning mechanism and a brushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump and a spray pipe, the brushing mechanism comprises a power motor, a rotary disc and a brush strip, when the solar cell panel is required to be cleaned at regular time, the driving motor is started to drive the chain wheel to rotate, the chain wheel drives the chain to move, the chain drives the solar cell panel to move to the lower position of the chain one by one, the light absorption surface of the solar cell panel is firstly wetted by spraying clear water, the power motor is started, the power motor drives the rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc drives a cylindrical pin to revolve, the cylindrical pin drives the brush strip to reciprocate, the surface, the cleaning efficiency is high and the effect is good;
2. be equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes bracing piece, lead screw, is used for driving lead screw pivoted positive and negative motor, movable block and connecting rod, starts positive and negative motor, and positive and negative motor drives the lead screw and rotates, and the lead screw drives the movable block and removes, and the movable block makes the mounting panel slope through connecting rod and bracing piece cooperation to adjustment solar cell panel's angle helps absorbing the sunlight.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a motion assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: the solar water heater comprises a base plate 1, a support rod 2, a support plate 3, a mounting plate 4, a support plate 5, a chain wheel 6, a chain 7, a solar panel 8, a fixed pin 9, a spray pipe 10, a water pipe 11, a water pump 12, a brush strip 13, a guide rod 13, a rotary table 14, a water tank 15, a power motor 16, a connecting rod 17, a moving block 18, a screw rod 19, a roller 20, a rain collecting hopper 21 and a connecting pipe 22.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the invention, a self-cleaning solar power generation device comprises a mounting plate 3 and a solar cell panel 7, wherein the solar cell panel 7 is mounted above the mounting plate 3, a bottom plate 1 is arranged below the mounting plate 3, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mounting plate 3 is connected between the bottom plate 1 and the mounting plate 3, supporting legs are uniformly and symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, rollers 20 are mounted at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, the rollers 20 are self-locking rollers to facilitate the movement of the device, the adjusting mechanism comprises supporting rods 2, a screw rod 19, a positive and negative rotation motor for driving the screw rod 19 to rotate, a moving block 18 and a connecting rod 17, two supporting rods 2 are symmetrically fixed at the front side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the supporting rods 2 are vertically arranged, the top ends of the supporting rods, the positive and negative rotation motor is in driving connection with a lead screw 19, in this embodiment, an output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor is preferably fixedly connected with an end portion of the lead screw 19 through a coupler, an internal thread hole through which the lead screw 19 passes and is in threaded connection is formed in the moving block 18, the moving block 18 is in sliding connection with the bottom plate 1, in this embodiment, a sliding block is fixed at the bottom of the moving block 18, a sliding groove through which the sliding block slides is formed in the bottom plate 1, the positive and negative rotation motor is started, the positive and negative rotation motor drives the lead screw 19 to rotate, the lead screw 19 drives the moving block 18 to move, and the moving block 18 is matched with the support rod 2 through a connecting rod 17 to;
the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning unit for cleaning the solar cell panel 7 is installed on the mounting plate 3, the cleaning unit comprises a moving assembly and a cleaning assembly, the moving assembly comprises a supporting plate 4, a chain wheel 5 and a chain 6, the supporting plate 4 is symmetrically fixed on the front and back of both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 3, the chain wheel 5 is installed on the supporting plate 4 through the rotation of an installation shaft, the chain 6 is connected between two side-by-side chain wheels 5 on both sides of the mounting plate 3, a driving motor for driving the chain wheel 5 to rotate is installed on the supporting plate 4, a plurality of solar cell panels 7 are fixedly connected between the front chain wheel 6 and the rear chain wheel 6 at intervals, fixing pins 8 are fixedly installed at both ends of the solar cell panels 7, the fixing pins 8 are fixedly connected with the chain plates of the chain 6, in the embodiment, the cleaning assembly is arranged below the chain 6 on the mounting plate 3 and comprises a cleaning mechanism and a brushing mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank 15, a water pump 11 and a spray pipe 9, the water tanks 15 are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 3 at intervals, the water pump 11 is arranged in the water tank 15, the spray pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 15 and below the chain 6, the water pump 11 is connected with the spray pipe 9 through a water pipe 10, a plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the upper part of the spray pipe 9, the brushing mechanism is arranged between the two water tanks 15 and comprises a power motor 16, a turntable 14 and a brush strip 12, the power motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 3, the turntable 14 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the power motor 16, the brush strip 12 is connected above the turntable 14 in a matching manner, a cylindrical pin is fixed on the outer ring of the upper end face of the turntable 14, a, guide rods 13 are arranged at two ends of each brush strip 12 in a penetrating mode, the guide rods 13 are fixed at the top of the water tank 15, a power motor 16 is started, the power motor 16 drives a rotary table 14 to rotate, the rotary table 14 drives a cylindrical pin to revolve, the cylindrical pin drives the brush strips 12 to reciprocate, so that the surfaces of the solar cell panels 7 can be brushed, in operation, when the solar cell panels 7 are cleaned regularly, a driving motor is started to drive a chain wheel 5 to rotate, the chain wheel 5 drives a chain 6 to move, the chain 6 drives the solar cell panels 7 to move to the lower portions of the chain 6 one by one, light absorption surfaces of the solar cell panels 7 are firstly wetted by spraying clear water, then are brushed through a brushing assembly, and finally return to the initial positions after being washed, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning effect is good.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that, in order to collect rainwater, a rain collecting hopper 21 is fixedly installed on a side of the installation plate 3 through a support rod, the height of the rain collecting hopper 21 is higher than that of the water tank 15, and the rain collecting hopper 21 is connected to the top of the water tank 15 through a connection pipe 22.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the solar cleaning machine works, the positive and negative rotation motor can be started, the positive and negative rotation motor drives the lead screw 19 to rotate, the lead screw 19 drives the movable block 18 to move, the movable block 18 is matched with the support rod 2 through the connecting rod 17 to enable the mounting plate 3 to incline, so that the angle of the solar panel 7 is adjusted, and sunlight is absorbed favorably, when the solar panel 7 needs to be cleaned regularly, the driving motor is started to drive the chain wheel 5 to rotate, the chain wheel 5 drives the chain 6 to move, the chain 6 drives the solar panel 7 to move to the lower position of the chain 6 one by one, the light absorption surface of the solar panel 7 is firstly wetted by spraying clear water, the power motor 16 is started, the power motor 16 drives the rotary table 14 to rotate, the rotary table 14 drives the cylindrical pin to revolve, the cylindrical pin drives the hairbrush strip 12 to reciprocate, so that the surface of, high cleaning efficiency and good effect.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.