CN112227614A

CN112227614A - Green building with light energy utilization device

Info

Publication number: CN112227614A
Application number: CN202011059682.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔺长鹏; 李建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a green building with a light energy utilization device, which relates to the technical field of green buildings and comprises a house body, wherein the middle of the top of the house body is fixedly connected with an intermediate plate, one side surface of the intermediate plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the other side surface of the intermediate plate is movably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing. According to the invention, the supporting rods are arranged, the plant frame can be supported at the top of the building by utilizing the supporting rods, the plants can be irradiated by sunlight while the top of the building is prevented from being irradiated by the sunlight, and the vegetation in the plant frame can be irrigated by utilizing the water spray head, so that the purpose of utilizing the sunlight is achieved.

Description

Green building with light energy utilization device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green building with a light energy utilization device.

Background

The "green" of the "green building" does not mean three-dimensional greening and roof garden in general meaning, but represents a concept or symbol, and means a building which is harmless to the environment, can fully utilize natural resources of the environment, is built under the condition of not destroying the basic ecological balance of the environment, and can be called sustainable development building, ecological building, natural returning building, energy-saving and environment-friendly building and the like. The green building is designed and constructed by fully considering the coordination between the building and the surrounding environment and utilizing the energy in nature such as light energy, wind energy and the like to reduce the energy consumption and the environmental pollution to the maximum extent. In modern house building, the roof is only a rooftop roof and an ancient-style roof, the ancient-style roof is generally built by adopting a framework, and tiles are used for building at the top of the framework to form a slope roof.

At present, existing buildings are directly irradiated by sunlight after being built, heat at the top of the buildings can be directly transferred into a room in hot summer, and in order to avoid the heat being transferred into the room, a heat insulation and absorption pad is generally paved on the roof, so that the room temperature can not be influenced by the sunlight, but a large amount of solar energy can be wasted and cannot be utilized; most of the existing devices for manually utilizing solar energy are solar photovoltaic panels, and the solar photovoltaic panels have the highest utilization rate only at noon when converting solar energy, so that the energy emitted by the sun cannot be fully converted.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a green building with a light energy utilization device, which has the advantages of avoiding the influence of the room temperature by sunlight, utilizing the sunlight, increasing the utilization rate of the sunlight and the like, and solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of avoiding the influence of the sunlight on the room temperature, simultaneously utilizing the sunlight, increasing the utilization rate of the sunlight and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green building with a light energy utilization device comprises a building body, wherein a middle plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the building body, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to one side face of the middle plate, a plant frame is clamped to the top of the supporting rod, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting rod through a mounting bolt, a water supply pipe is clamped to the top of the supporting frame, and a water spray head is fixedly connected to the middle of the water supply pipe; the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the other side surface of the middle plate is movably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, the top of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel, the side surface of one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rocker, one side surface of the rocker is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is movably connected with a moving rod through a bearing, and one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with an annular frame; one side of the room body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate through a mounting bolt, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a reduction gearbox, an output shaft of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, one side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shaft is matched with the annular frame.

Preferably, the bottom of backup pad is provided with the strengthening rib, the strengthening rib has three, three the strengthening rib is in the equidistant distribution in the bottom of backup pad, construction bolt and strengthening rib interval set up.

Preferably, a reduction gear is arranged in the reduction gearbox, the diameters of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are the same, and the rotating disk is set to rotate one circle every day.

Preferably, one side of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor base, and the top of the motor base is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor.

Preferably, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through belt transmission, and one side face of the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed reduction box.

Preferably, top one side fixedly connected with border board of the room body, the one end of pivot is passed through bearing and border board swing joint, pivot and photovoltaic board all have a plurality of, a plurality of the pivot is equidistant distribution on the border board, a plurality of the photovoltaic board is equidistant distribution in the pivot.

Preferably, the top of bracing piece is seted up with the draw-in groove of plant frame looks adaptation, soil and vegetation are equipped with to the inside of plant frame.

Preferably, the number of the sprinkler heads is a plurality, the sprinkler heads are symmetrically distributed on the water supply pipe at equal intervals, and the water supply pipe and the support rod are L-shaped.

Preferably, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side face of the house body, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, a water pump matched with the water outlet pipe is arranged inside the water storage tank, a water dividing pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the side face of the water dividing pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of water supply pipes which are distributed at equal intervals.

Three beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a green building with a light energy utilization device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this green building with light energy utilizes device through setting up the bracing piece, can utilize the bracing piece to support the plant frame at the top of building, can make the plant receive sunshine when avoiding building the top to receive sunshine and shine to can utilize the sprinkler head to irrigate the inside vegetation of plant frame, reach the purpose of utilizing sunshine when avoiding room temperature to receive the influence of sunshine.

2. This green building with light energy utilizes device through setting up the pivot, when the photovoltaic board received solar energy, the pivot can drive the photovoltaic board and rotate, makes the photovoltaic board follow solar motion and rotatory under the drive of rotating the disc, makes the photovoltaic board can furthest's the energy of receiving the sun, reaches the purpose that improves the solar energy utilization ratio.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a house body; 2. an edge plate; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 4. a travel bar; 5. a middle plate; 6. a support bar; 7. a plant frame; 8. a water supply pipe; 9. a support frame; 10. a sprinkler head; 11. a rocker; 12. a fixed shaft; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a connecting cylinder; 15. installing a bolt; 16. a support plate; 17. rotating the disc; 18. a motor base; 19. a reduction motor; 20. a driving pulley; 21. a driven pulley; 22. an annular frame; 23. an eccentric shaft; 24. a reduction gearbox; 25. a water diversion pipe; 26. a water outlet pipe; 27. a water storage tank; 28. and (5) reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a green building with a light energy utilization device comprises a building body 1, a middle plate 5 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the building body 1, a support rod 6 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the middle plate 5, a plant frame 7 is clamped at the top of the support rod 6, a clamping groove matched with the plant frame 7 is formed in the top of the support rod 6, soil and vegetation are contained in the plant frame 7, a support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the support rod 6 through a mounting bolt 15, a water supply pipe 8 is clamped at the top of the support frame 9, a water spray head 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water supply pipe 8, the water spray head 10 is provided with a plurality of water spray heads 10 which are symmetrically distributed on the water supply pipe 8 at equal intervals, the water supply pipe 8 and the support rod 6 are both L-shaped, a water storage tank 27 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the building body 1, a, the top of the water outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe 25, the side surface of the water distribution pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 8, a plurality of water supply pipes 8 are arranged, and the water supply pipes 8 are distributed at equal intervals; the other side surface of the middle plate 5 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 13 through a bearing, the middle part of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 14, the top of the connecting cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate 3, one end side surface of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a rocker 11, one side surface of the rocker 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 12, the fixed shaft 12 is movably connected with a movable rod 4 through a bearing, one end of the movable rod 4 is fixedly connected with an annular frame 22, one side of the top of the house body 1 is fixedly connected with an edge plate 2, one end of the rotating shaft 13 is movably connected with the edge plate 2 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 13 and the photovoltaic plate 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of rotating shafts 13, the plurality of rotating shafts 13 are equidistantly; a supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the house body 1 through a mounting bolt 15, reinforcing ribs 28 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 16, three reinforcing ribs 28 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the supporting plate 16, the mounting bolt 15 and the reinforcing ribs 28 are arranged at intervals, a reduction box 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 16, a rotating disc 17 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the reduction box 24, a reduction gear is arranged inside the reduction box 24, the driving pulley 20 and the driven pulley 21 have the same diameter, the rotating disc 17 rotates one circle every day, an eccentric shaft 23 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rotating disc 17, the eccentric shaft 23 is matched with an annular frame 22, a motor base 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting plate 16, a reduction motor 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base 18, a driving pulley 20 is fixedly connected to, one side surface of the driven belt wheel 21 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of a reduction gearbox 24, a reduction gear is arranged in the reduction gearbox 24, the diameters of the driving belt wheel 20 and the driven belt wheel 21 are the same, and the rotating disc 17 is set to rotate one circle every day.

When the solar photovoltaic power generation device is used, when the photovoltaic panel 3 receives sun irradiation and converts solar energy into electric energy, the speed reduction motor 19 can drive the driven belt wheel 21 to rotate at a stable speed through the driving belt wheel 20, the speed reduction box 24 can transmit power to the rotating disc 17 after passing through the internal speed reduction gear mechanism, the rotating disc 17 rotates for a circle just in one day, the annular frame 22 drives the moving rod 4 to reciprocate under the drive of the eccentric shaft 23, the photovoltaic panel 3 can rotate along with the angle of the sun in the daytime, the photovoltaic panel 3 receives enough solar energy, the photovoltaic panel 3 rotates back at night, the photovoltaic panel 3 absorbs the sunlight like a sunflower, the purpose of fully utilizing the sunlight is achieved, soil and vegetation are arranged inside the plant frame 7, and the vegetation inside the plant frame 7 performs photosynthesis under the irradiation of the sunlight, when the vegetation is lack of water, the water is pumped out by the water pump in the water storage tank 27, and then enters the water distribution pipe 25 through the water outlet pipe 26, and then enters each water supply pipe 8, and is sprayed on the vegetation after passing through the water spray head 10.

In conclusion, this green building with light energy utilizes device is through setting up bracing piece 6, can utilize bracing piece 6 to support plant frame 7 at the top of building, can make the plant receive sunshine when avoiding the building top to receive sunshine irradiation, and can utilize sprinkler bead 10 to irrigate the inside vegetation of plant frame 7, reach the purpose of utilizing sunshine when avoiding room temperature to receive sunshine influence, through setting up pivot 13, when photovoltaic board 3 receives solar energy, pivot 13 can drive photovoltaic board 3 and rotate, make photovoltaic board 3 follow solar motion and rotate under the drive of rotating disc 17, make photovoltaic board 3 can the more solar energy of receipt of limit, reach the improvement to solar energy utilization's purpose.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green building with a light energy utilization device, comprising a house body (1), characterized in that: the middle of the top of the house body (1) is fixedly connected with a middle plate (5), one side face of the middle plate (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (6), the top of the supporting rod (6) is clamped with a plant frame (7), the supporting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (9) through a mounting bolt (15), the top of the supporting frame (9) is clamped with a water supply pipe (8), and the middle of the water supply pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a water spray head (10); the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a rotating shaft (13) is movably connected to the other side face of the middle plate (5) through a bearing, a connecting cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (13), a photovoltaic panel (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cylinder (14), a rocker (11) is fixedly connected to one side face of one end of the rotating shaft (13), a fixed shaft (12) is fixedly connected to one side face of the rocker (11), a moving rod (4) is movably connected to the fixed shaft (12) through a bearing, and an annular frame (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod (4); one side of the house body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (16) through a mounting bolt (15), the top of the supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected with a reduction gearbox (24), an output shaft of the reduction gearbox (24) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (17), one side of the rotating disc (17) is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft (23), and the eccentric shaft (23) is matched with the annular frame (22).

2. A green building having a light energy utilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of backup pad (16) is provided with strengthening rib (28), strengthening rib (28) have threely, three the equidistant distribution in the bottom of backup pad (16) of strengthening rib (28), construction bolt (15) and strengthening rib (28) interval set up.

3. A green building having a light energy utilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top one side fixedly connected with motor base (18) of backup pad (16), the top fixedly connected with gear motor (19) of motor base (18).

4. A green building having a light energy utilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (19) is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel (20), the driving belt wheel (20) is connected with a driven belt wheel (21) through belt transmission, and one side face of the driven belt wheel (21) is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed reducing box (24).

5. A green building having a light energy utilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the reduction gearbox (24) is internally provided with a reduction gear, the driving belt wheel (20) and the driven belt wheel (21) have the same diameter, and the rotating disc (17) is set to rotate one circle every day.

6. A green building having a light energy utilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: top one side fixedly connected with border board (2) of the room body (1), the one end of pivot (13) is passed through bearing and border board (2) swing joint, pivot (13) and photovoltaic board (3) all have a plurality of, a plurality of pivot (13) equidistant distribution on border board (2), a plurality of photovoltaic board (3) equidistant distribution on pivot (13).

7. A green building having a light energy utilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of bracing piece (6) is seted up with the draw-in groove of plant frame (7) looks adaptation, soil and vegetation are equipped with to the inside of plant frame (7).

8. A green building having a light energy utilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying heads (10) are symmetrically distributed on the water supply pipe (8) at equal intervals, and the water supply pipe (8) and the support rod (6) are L-shaped.

9. A green building having a light energy utilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a side fixedly connected with storage water tank (27) of the room body (1), the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe (26) of storage water tank (27), the inside of storage water tank (27) be provided with outlet pipe (26) complex water pump, the top fixedly connected with distributive pipe (25) of outlet pipe (26), the side fixedly connected with delivery pipe (8) of distributive pipe (25), delivery pipe (8) have a plurality of, a plurality of delivery pipe (8) equidistant distribution.