A kind of shunting section of the solar water heater for that can adjust in real time
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar utilization technique in reproducible clean energy resource, is specifically related to a kind of use
In the shunting section for the solar water heater that can be adjusted in real time.
Background technique
Since oil price is unstable and the limitation etc. of climate change agreement, the importance of new renewable energy become larger.It can be again
The raw energy includes solar heat, sunlight, biomass energy, wind-force, small power station, underground heat, ocean energy and waste energy etc., and new energy
Source includes fuel cell, liquefaction coal, gasification coal and Hydrogen Energy.Problem is sent out from new renewable energy, particularly sunlight
The cost of electricity is not up to the power grid par for being equal to the cost of traditional thermal power generation using fossil fuel.But with technology
Progress persistently reduces in cost of electricity-generating from the solar thermal power generation of the solar thermal power generation in new renewable energy, and
Generating efficiency is being gradually increased.
Solar energy is converted into thermal energy and relies primarily on heat collector.At present solar thermal collector mainly have vacuum tube collector,
Heat pipe collector and three kinds of vacuum flat plate collector.
The solar thermal collector of existing domestic solar water heater, during flowing in evacuated collector tube by water
Heat is absorbed, heat medium is water, and since evacuated collector tube is cylindrical-shaped structure, the solar energy irradiation in each face is uneven.
Therefore it causes the uneven heating of the medium water flowed in it even, causes the coolant-temperature gage finally stored into boiler uneven,
There are the relatively cold water that portion temperature is inadequate.Therefore, it be easy to cause hot water temperature not reach requirement, and traditional cylindrical-shaped structure
The heating surface of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe is smaller, is not able to satisfy demand of the user to hot water to a certain extent;In addition, its is non-adjustable
Whole, placement angle and sunray incident angle are single, belong to passive hot type, cannot reach highest collecting efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be that in order to solve the thermal-arrest of solar thermal collector is uneven, incident angle is single,
Technological deficiency, a kind of shunting section of solar water heater for that can adjust in real time is provided, realizes and to be rotated in the shaft
In the process, shunting section connected to it is directly driven to may be rotated, and due to the presence of swivel bearing, afflux section is then static
It is motionless, it realizes shunting section rotation, is conducive to further increase its mixing uniformity and temperature uniformity.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of shunting section of the solar water heater for that can adjust in real time, the inner glass tube of the shunting section are set as cylinder
Shape honeycomb coaly comprising multiple through-flow holes extended along its axis direction, multiple through-flow holes, which surround, is located at described point
The shaft arrangement annular in shape of flow tube inner glass tube inner shaft line position, the through-flow hole group including at least three annulus arrangement, and institute
The quantity in through-flow hole included in each through-flow hole group at least three through-flow hole groups is stated by glass in the isocon
The axle center of glass pipe is successively reduced to outer wall direction, the cross section in the through-flow hole be triangle, circle, rectangle or regular hexagon it
One, and the cross section in each adjacent through-flow hole of the through-flow Kong Zuzhong of each circular ring shape is not identical, at least three circle
Misplace arrangement between the adjacent through-flow hole of the adjacent through-flow Kong Zuzhong of annular through-flow Kong Zuzhong, does not block mutually.
The solar water heater that one kind that the shunting section is used for can adjust in real time, which includes solar energy heating
Device, cold water storage cistern, boiler and bracket, the solar thermal collector include frame and be arranged in the frame more simultaneously
Arrange solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe arranged in parallel, the frame includes the side plate of top plate and bottom plate and two sides, the top plate with
Be provided on bottom plate it is corresponding for across the solar energy heat collection pipe jack, be provided in each described jack with
The sleeve gasket that the solar energy heat collection pipe matches;The frame of the solar thermal collector is arranged on the bracket, the cold water
Case is located at the lower end of the bracket, and the boiler is located at the upper end of the bracket, the solar energy collection of the solar thermal collector
The entrance of heat pipe connects the cold water storage cistern, and the outlet of the solar energy heat collection pipe connects the boiler, the hot water tank top
It is provided with exhaust-valve;
Each described solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe includes outer glass pipe, inner glass tube and is disposed there between true
Dead level, and each described solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe respectively includes multistage afflux section and shunting section along its axis direction,
The multistage afflux section includes that at least section, the multistage shunting section includes at least section, and the multistage afflux section and shunting section are successively
Head and the tail connect, and the cross section of each section of afflux section and the shunting section is circular cross-section, and each section of afflux section
It is connected between shunting section adjacent thereto by rotatable connector, is arranged one in the axial location of the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe
The shaft that root extends along its axis direction is successively equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the shaft more along its axis direction
A swivel bearing, each described swivel bearing are correspondingly arranged in each section of afflux section, on each described swivel bearing
It is fixedly connected by A-frame with the inner glass tube inner wall of the afflux section, it is corresponding in each section of shunting section
Directly be fixedly connected between shaft by fixed frame, the both ends of the fixed frame respectively with the shunting section inner glass tube inner wall
And the shaft outside wall surface is welded and fixed, and is provided in the end of the solar energy heat collection pipe to drive the shaft to rotate
Driver.
Preferably, the rotatable connector is to be arranged type joint, and institute is inserted into the end of the afflux section and shunting section respectively
It states in rotatable connector, circular ring shape a plurality of burr at equal intervals, the afflux Duan Yufen is provided in the rotatable connector
The end of stream section is provided with the toroidal cavity matched with the burr, matches realization and is rotatably connected.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with rub resistance sealing ring, in the rotatable connector to prevent leak-stopping water.
It preferably, further include controller, the driver is controlled by the controller, to control opening for the shaft rotation
Stop and its velocity of rotation value.
Preferably, the controller controls the driver and drives intermittent at a certain time interval turn of the shaft
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the time interval T is 1-2h.
Preferably, the controller controls the driver and drives the shaft with certain speed uniform rotation.
Preferably, the speed R is 2-3r/mi n.
Preferably, the shaft, rolling bearing, A-frame and fixed frame are all made of the production of edibility material.
Preferably, the time interval T and speed R meets: TR is more than or equal to 2.5 and is less than or equal to 5.5.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) shunting section of the solar water heater for that can adjust in real time of the utility model, solar energy heat collection pipe are
Vacuum solar thermal-collecting tube can reduce energy using the vacuum interlayer between outer glass pipe and inner glass tube to a certain extent
It scatters and disappears, and improves collecting efficiency, be conducive to improve capacity usage ratio;
(2) shunting section of the solar water heater for that can adjust in real time of the utility model, each sun
Can evacuated collector tube all include afflux section and shunting section, then continuous flow distributing and collecting during flowing of the water flow medium in it,
Collisional mixing is constantly completed, improves its temperature uniformity and mixing uniformity to a certain extent, is conducive to improve temperature
Uniformity;
(3) shunting section of the solar water heater for that can adjust in real time of the utility model, by being set in shaft
Swivel bearing is set, so that being provided with swivel bearing in the afflux section, and is not rotated then in the corresponding shaft of shunting section
Bearing, it can it realizes during shaft rotation, shunting section connected to it is directly driven to may be rotated, and
Due to the presence of swivel bearing, afflux section is then stationary, realizes shunting section rotation, is conducive to further increase it and is uniformly mixed
Property and temperature uniformity;
(4) shunting section of the solar water heater for that can adjust in real time of the utility model, afflux section do not rotate, point
Section rotation is flowed, then due to the presence in more through-flow holes, enables the water flow medium in through-flow hole in shunting section with rotation
And uniform comprehensive absorption heat, avoid heat absorption it is uneven caused by non-uniform temperature;
(5) shunting section of the solar water heater for that can adjust in real time of the utility model, can be with by controller
The start and stop and revolving speed of shaft are controlled, at night, its revolving speed can be reduced or stopped operating, save electric power at
This, on daytime, the noon that especially the sun is shining then can be improved its revolving speed, it made to fully absorb solar heat, from
And realize the control of rationally intelligence.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the solar water heater of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of any solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the shunting section of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotatable connector of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, below by the technology to the utility model
Scheme is described in detail.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Obtained all other embodiment is put, the range that the utility model is protected is belonged to.
It is shown in Figure 3, a kind of shunting section of the solar water heater for that can adjust in real time, the shunting section 15
Inner glass tube is set as cylindric honeycomb coaly comprising multiple through-flow holes 22 extended along its axis direction, it is multiple described
Through-flow hole 22 surrounds the shaft arrangement annular in shape positioned at the 15 inner glass tube inner shaft line position of shunting section, including at least three
The through-flow hole group of annulus arrangement, and through-flow hole included in each through-flow hole group in the group of at least three through-flow hole
22 quantity is successively reduced from the axle center of the isocon inner glass tube to outer wall direction, and the cross section in the through-flow hole 22 is three
One of angular, round, rectangle or regular hexagon, and the cross in each adjacent through-flow hole of the through-flow Kong Zuzhong of each circular ring shape
Section is not identical, misplaces between the adjacent through-flow hole 22 of the adjacent through-flow Kong Zuzhong of at least three circular ring shapes through-flow Kong Zuzhong
Arrangement, is not blocked mutually.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the water heater includes solar thermal collector 1, cold water storage cistern 2, boiler 3 and bracket 4,
The solar thermal collector 1 includes the solar energy heat collection pipe of frame and more side by side parallel being arranged in frame arrangement
5, the frame includes the side plate 8 of top plate 6, bottom plate 7 and two sides, is provided on the top plate 6 and bottom plate 7 corresponding
For passing through the jack 9 of the solar energy heat collection pipe, it is provided in each described jack 9 and the solar energy heat collection pipe phase
The sleeve gasket (not shown) of cooperation;The frame of the solar thermal collector 1 is arranged on the bracket 4, and the cold water storage cistern 2 is located at institute
The lower end of bracket 4 is stated, the boiler 3 is located at the upper end of the bracket 4, the solar energy heat collection pipe of the solar thermal collector 1
5 entrance connects the cold water storage cistern 2, and the outlet of the solar energy heat collection pipe 5 connects the boiler 3,3 top of boiler
It is provided with exhaust-valve 10;
Each described solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 5 include outer glass pipe 11, inner glass tube 12 and setting the two it
Between vacuum layer 13, and each described solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 5 respectively includes multistage afflux section 14 along its axis direction
And shunting section 15, the multistage afflux section 14 are sequentially connected end to end with shunting section 15, the multistage afflux section 14 includes at least 5
Section, the multistage shunting section 15 include at least 4 sections, and each section of afflux section 14 and the cross section of the shunting section 15 are circle
Tee section, and connected between each section of afflux section 14 shunting section 15 adjacent thereto by rotatable connector 16, described
The axial location of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 5 is arranged the shaft 17 extended along its axis direction, the shaft 17 it is outer
Multiple swivel bearings 18 are successively equidistantly arranged on surface along its axis direction, each described correspondence of swivel bearing 18 is set
It sets in each section of afflux section 14, passes through the interior glass of A-frame 19 and the afflux section 14 on each described swivel bearing
Glass inside pipe wall face is fixedly connected, directly solid by fixed frame 20 between the corresponding shaft 17 of each section of shunting section 15
Fixed connection, the both ends of the fixed frame 20 respectively with the 15 inner glass tube inner wall of shunting section and 17 outside wall surface of the shaft
It is welded and fixed, the end of the solar energy heat collection pipe 5 is provided with the driver 21 to drive the shaft 17 to rotate.
As shown in figure 4, the rotatable connector 16 is to be arranged type joint, the end part of the afflux section 14 and shunting section 15
It is not inserted into the rotatable connector, circular ring shape a plurality of burr 23 at equal intervals is provided in the rotatable connector, it is described
Afflux section 14 is provided with the toroidal cavity 24 matched with the burr with the end of shunting section 15, and matching realization can turn
Dynamic connection.
It is additionally provided with rub resistance sealing ring in the rotatable connector 16, to prevent leak-stopping water.
It further include controller 25, the driver 21 is controlled by the controller 25, to control the rotation of shaft 17
Start and stop and its velocity of rotation value.
The controller 25 controls the driver 21 and drives the shaft intermittent rotation at a certain time interval.
The time interval 1-2h.
The controller 25 controls the driver 21 and drives the shaft with certain speed uniform rotation.
The speed is 2-3r/min.
The time interval T and speed R meets: TR is more than or equal to 2.5 and is less than or equal to 5.5.
The shaft, rolling bearing, A-frame and fixed frame are all made of the production of edibility material.
Beneficial effect is:
(1) solar energy heat collection pipe is vacuum solar thermal-collecting tube, using between outer glass pipe and inner glass tube
Vacuum interlayer can reduce energy dissipation to a certain extent, and improve collecting efficiency, be conducive to improve capacity usage ratio;
(2) each solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe all includes afflux section and shunting section, then the water flow medium in it exists
Continuous flow distributing and collecting during flowing, constantly completion collisional mixing, improve its temperature uniformity to a certain extent and mix
Uniformity is closed, the uniformity for improving temperature is conducive to;
(3) it by the way that swivel bearing is arranged in shaft, so that being provided with swivel bearing in the afflux section, and is shunting
Then without swivel bearing in the corresponding shaft of section, it can realize during shaft rotation, directly drive and connect with it
The shunting section connect may be rotated, and due to the presence of swivel bearing, afflux section is then stationary, realize shunting section rotation,
Be conducive to further increase its mixing uniformity and temperature uniformity;
(4) simultaneously, afflux section does not rotate, shunting section rotation, then due to the presence in more through-flow holes, so that in shunting section
Water flow medium in through-flow hole can with rotation and uniform comprehensive absorption heat, avoid heat absorption uneven and cause
Non-uniform temperature;
(5) in addition, by controller can start and stop to shaft and revolving speed control, at night, it can be reduced
Revolving speed is stopped operating, and save power cost, then can be improved the noon that especially the sun is shining on daytime
Its revolving speed, makes it fully absorb solar heat, to realize the control of rationally intelligence.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in variation or replace
It changes, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection of the claim
Subject to range.