CN208508857U - A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208508857U CN208508857U CN201820689680.6U CN201820689680U CN208508857U CN 208508857 U CN208508857 U CN 208508857U CN 201820689680 U CN201820689680 U CN 201820689680U CN 208508857 U CN208508857 U CN 208508857U
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- power generation
- generation apparatus
- photovoltaic power
- turntable
- motor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including pedestal, the turntable being connect with pedestal rotary type, the support column being mounted on turntable and strut, the mounting plate being connect with support column rotary type, the first rotating shaft being mounted on strut and the cam being fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, cam is located at the lower section in the middle part of mounting plate and the lower surface of mounting plate and is pressed against on cam, and photovoltaic panel is equipped on mounting plate；It is also equipped with the motor of driving first rotating shaft rotation on turntable, is provided with first gear and chain engaged with the first gear on the output shaft of motor, the second gear engaged with chain is provided in first rotating shaft；The controller for being also equipped with the battery connecting with photovoltaic panel on turntable and connecting with battery, the driving motor for driving turntable to rotate is equipped on pedestal, and controller is connect with motor, driving motor.Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model can be with self-powered, and can effectively improve the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of photovoltaic power generation more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is more and more widely used in people's lives.Photovoltaic power generation dress
Setting can be converted solar energy into electrical energy by photovoltaic panel, more economical, practical.However, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the prior art
It is unable to self-powered when operation, needs to additionally supply electric energy, structure is complicated, cumbersome；Additionally, it is also well known that working as sunlight
When line vertical irradiation photovoltaic panel, the transformation efficiency highest that photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, however the sun throughout the year
The tilt angle of light is different, and the orientation of the different moments sun interior on the same day is also different, and the photovoltaic power generation of the prior art fills
Photovoltaic panel major part tilt angle in setting is fixed, and cannot be rotated with the variation of solar azimuth, i.e., sunlight can not be made to begin
On whole vertical irradiation to photovoltaic panel, the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, at least solve it is of the existing technology cannot
Self-powered and the low technical problem of transformation efficiency.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus including pedestal, the turntable connecting with the pedestal rotary type, is mounted on the turntable
Support column and strut, the mounting plate being connect with the support column rotary type, the first rotating shaft that is mounted on the strut and
The cam being fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the cam are located under the lower section in the middle part of the mounting plate and the mounting plate
Surface is pressed against on the cam, is equipped with photovoltaic panel on the mounting plate；Driving described first is also equipped on the turntable
The motor of shaft rotation, the chain for being provided with first gear and being engaged with the first gear on the output shaft of the motor, institute
State the second gear for being provided in first rotating shaft and engaging with the chain；It is also equipped on the turntable and is connect with the photovoltaic panel
Battery and the controller that is connect with the battery, the driving for driving the turntable rotation is installed on the pedestal
Motor, the controller are connect with the motor, the driving motor.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided on the support column on the perforation support column
The through-hole with lower end is held, is provided with the first water pipe in the through-hole, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes and first water pipe
Upper end connection curved spray head, the curved spray head is located at the top of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes being used for
Second water pipe at water source is connected, second water pipe is connected to the lower end of first water pipe, is provided on second water pipe
Water pump, the water pump are connect with the controller.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the water inlet end of the curved spray head is provided with and the support
The bearing of the upper end rotary type connection of column.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided in the middle part of the mounting plate side and the branch
The groove of dagger cooperation, the both ends of the groove are provided with through-hole be connected to the groove, be provided on the support column and
Second shaft of the through-hole rotary type connection at the groove both ends.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the strut is threadedly coupled with the turntable.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided on the outside of the motor for protecting motor
Protecting crust.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided with foundation bolt on the pedestal.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided with lens jacket.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the light-receiving surface of the lens jacket is waveform.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the lens jacket is convex lens looking glass.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, photovoltaic panel convert solar energy into electrical energy, and battery can be direct
It is powered using the electric energy of photovoltaic panel conversion by controller for motor and driving motor, so that cam and turntable be driven to rotate.Control
It is provided in device processed and corresponding angle pulse is exported to motor and driving electricity according to the effective lighting angle variation timetable of the local sun
The timing routine of machine when motor rotates, drives first gear rotation, is further rotated by chain-driving second gear, thus
Cam is rotated, the tilt angle of mounting plate is made to change, and then realizes and is adjusted according to the variation of sunlight tilt angle
The tilt angle of photovoltaic panel；Driving motor drives turntable rotation, so that photovoltaic panel be driven to carry out phase according to the Orientation differences of the sun
The rotation answered；By the rotation of cam and turntable, realizes the adjustment of photovoltaic panel tilt angle and light-receiving surface orientation, make photovoltaic panel
Light-receiving surface can the face sun always, to enable to mention on sunlight vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel
The transformation efficiency of high photovoltaic panel.To sum up, photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, can be generated electricity by photovoltaic panel
Self-powered, structure is simple, easy to use；The inclined degree of photovoltaic panel can be adjusted simultaneously, and photovoltaic panel can be made to be rotated,
Enable on sunlight vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel, improves transformation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model；
Wherein, 1, pedestal；2, turntable；3, support column；4, strut；5, mounting plate；6, cam；7, photovoltaic panel；8, motor；9,
First gear；10, chain；11, second gear；12, the first water pipe；13, curved spray head；14, water pump；15, protecting crust；16 lens
Layer.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model, mainly includes that pedestal 1 and 1 rotary type of pedestal connect
The turntable 2 that connects, the support column 3 being mounted on turntable 2 and strut 4, are mounted on branch at the mounting plate 5 connecting with 3 rotary type of support column
First rotating shaft on bar 4 and the cam 6 being fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, cam 6 are located at the lower section at 5 middle part of mounting plate and peace
The lower surface of loading board 5 is pressed against on cam 6, and photovoltaic panel 7 is equipped on mounting plate 5；Driving first rotating shaft is also equipped on turntable 2
The motor 8 of rotation is provided with first gear 9 and the chain engaged with first gear 9 10, first rotating shaft on the output shaft of motor 8
On be provided with the second gear 11 engaged with chain 10；The battery connecting with photovoltaic panel 7 and and electric power storage are also equipped on turntable 2
The controller of pond connection is equipped with the driving motor for driving turntable 2 to rotate, controller and motor 8, driving electricity on pedestal 1
Machine connection.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, photovoltaic panel 7 convert solar energy into electrical energy, and battery can be direct
The electric energy converted using photovoltaic panel 7 is that motor 8 and driving motor are powered by controller, so that cam and turntable be driven to rotate.
It is provided in controller and corresponding angle pulse is exported to motor 8 and driving according to the effective lighting angle variation timetable of the local sun
The timing routine of motor when motor 8 rotates, drives first gear 9 to rotate, further drives 11 turns of second gear by chain 10
It is dynamic, so that cam 6 be made to rotate, the tilt angle of mounting plate 5 is made to change, and then realize the change according to sunlight tilt angle
Change to adjust the tilt angle of photovoltaic panel 7；Driving motor drives turntable 2 to rotate, to drive photovoltaic panel 7 according to the orientation of the sun
Variation is correspondingly rotated；By the rotation of cam 6 and turntable 2, the tune of photovoltaic panel 7 tilt angle and light-receiving surface orientation is realized
It is whole, enable the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 face sun always, to enable sunlight vertical irradiation as far as possible to photovoltaic panel
On 7 light-receiving surface, the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel 7 is improved.To sum up, photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, it can
With by the power generation self-powered of photovoltaic panel 7, structure is simple, easy to use；The inclined degree of photovoltaic panel 7 can be adjusted simultaneously, and
Photovoltaic panel 7 can be made to be rotated, enable on sunlight vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 7, conversion is improved
Efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, for the ease of cleaning photovoltaic panel 7, it is preferable that in the utility model, perforation is provided on support column 3
The through-hole of 3 top and bottom of support column is provided with the first water pipe 12 in through-hole, and photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes and the first water pipe 12
Upper end connection curved spray head 13, curved spray head 13 is located at the top of photovoltaic panel 7, and photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes for connecting water source
The second water pipe, the second water pipe is connected to the lower end of the first water pipe 12, and water pump 14, water pump 14 and control are provided on the second water pipe
Device is connected.When needing to clean photovoltaic panel 7, the second water pipe is connected with water source (water vat, the water tank etc. that fill water), passes through controller
Water pump 14 is opened, water is entered in the first water pipe 12 by the second water pipe, and is sprayed in photovoltaic panel 7 by curved spray head 13, to light
Volt plate 7 is cleaned.
Preferably, in the utility model, the water inlet end of curved spray head 13, which is provided with, to be connect with the upper end rotary type of support column 3
Bearing is connect with support column 3 by bearing, the rotation of curved spray head 13 may be implemented, clean to orientation different in photovoltaic panel 7,
To more fully clean photovoltaic panel 7.
In order to improve stability, it is preferable that in the utility model, be provided in the middle part of 5 side of mounting plate and match with support column 3
The groove of conjunction, the both ends of groove are provided with the through-hole being connected to groove, are provided on support column 3 and rotate with the through-hole at groove both ends
Second shaft of formula connection.
For the ease of installation and removal, it is preferable that in the utility model, strut 4 is threadedly coupled with turntable 2.
As shown in Figure 1, protecting for windproof and rain proof to motor 8, extend the service life of motor 8, it is preferable that this is practical
In novel, the outside of motor 8 is provided with the protecting crust 15 for protecting motor 8.
For the ease of pedestal 1 to be mounted on bottom surface or roof, and improve the stability of installation, it is preferable that this is practical new
In type, foundation bolt is provided on pedestal 1.
As shown in Figure 1, further increasing the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel 7 to converge more sunrays, it is preferable that
In the utility model, the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 7 is provided with lens jacket 16.
As shown in Figure 1, improving the utilization to sunray in order to absorb the sunray for being reflected or being reflected away
Rate, it is preferable that in the utility model, the light-receiving surface of lens jacket 16 is waveform.
Preferably, in the utility model, lens jacket 16 is convex lens looking glass, more economical, practical using convex lens looking glass.
Compared with prior art, advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, can be generated electricity self-powered by photovoltaic panel, and structure is simple, makes
With conveniently；The inclined degree of photovoltaic panel can be adjusted simultaneously, and photovoltaic panel can be made to be rotated, enables sunlight as far as possible
On vertical irradiation to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel, transformation efficiency is improved.
As known by the technical knowledge, the utility model can pass through other essence without departing from its spirit or the reality of essential feature
Scheme is applied to realize.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, and are not only
's.All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents of the invention are by the utility model packet
Contain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterised in that:
Including pedestal, the turntable being connect with the pedestal rotary type, the support column being mounted on the turntable and strut, with it is described
The mounting plate of support column rotary type connection, the first rotating shaft that is mounted on the strut and with the first rotating shaft is fixed connects
The cam connect, the cam are located at the lower section in the middle part of the mounting plate and the lower surface of the mounting plate and are pressed against the cam
On, photovoltaic panel is installed on the mounting plate；The motor for driving the first rotating shaft rotation is also equipped on the turntable, it is described
The chain for being provided with first gear on the output shaft of motor and being engaged with the first gear, be provided in the first rotating shaft with
The second gear of the chain engagement；Be also equipped on the turntable battery being connect with the photovoltaic panel and with the electric power storage
The controller of pond connection is equipped with the driving motor for driving the turntable rotation, the controller and institute on the pedestal
State motor, driving motor connection；
It is provided with the through-hole for penetrating through the upper end of support column and lower end on the support column, is provided with the first water in the through-hole
Pipe, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further include the curved spray head being connected to the upper end of first water pipe, and the curved spray head is located at described
The top of photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further include the second water pipe for connecting water source, second water pipe with it is described
The lower end of first water pipe is connected to, and is provided with water pump on second water pipe, the water pump is connect with the controller.
2. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water inlet end of the curved spray head is provided with the bearing connecting with the upper end rotary type of the support column.
3. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The groove with support column cooperation is provided in the middle part of the mounting plate side, the both ends of the groove are provided with and institute
The through-hole of groove connection is stated, is provided with the second shaft connecting with the through-hole rotary type at the groove both ends on the support column.
4. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The strut is threadedly coupled with the turntable.
5. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The protecting crust for protecting motor is provided on the outside of the motor.
6. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Foundation bolt is provided on the pedestal.
7. photovoltaic power generation apparatus described in -6 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided with lens jacket.
8. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The light-receiving surface of the lens jacket is waveform.
9. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The lens jacket is convex lens looking glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820689680.6U CN208508857U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820689680.6U CN208508857U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208508857U true CN208508857U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65298612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820689680.6U Active CN208508857U (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208508857U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111464122A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-28 | 马嘉 | Non-shading grille type solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN113404641A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-17 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | Building method of photovoltaic and wind power integrated power generation device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 CN CN201820689680.6U patent/CN208508857U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111464122A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-07-28 | 马嘉 | Non-shading grille type solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN111464122B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-05-25 | 嵊州市万智网络科技有限公司 | Non-shading grille type solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN113404641A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-17 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | Building method of photovoltaic and wind power integrated power generation device |
| CN113404641B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2023-02-21 | 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 | Building method of photovoltaic and wind power integrated power generation device |
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