CN208508857U - A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208508857U
CN208508857U CN201820689680.6U CN201820689680U CN208508857U CN 208508857 U CN208508857 U CN 208508857U CN 201820689680 U CN201820689680 U CN 201820689680U CN 208508857 U CN208508857 U CN 208508857U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
generation apparatus
photovoltaic power
turntable
motor
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CN201820689680.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘树燕
田新甲
张国峰
任杰
张志成
李明新
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Beijing Jiayu Door Window and Curtain Wall Joint Stock Co Ltd
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Beijing Jiayu Door Window and Curtain Wall Joint Stock Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820689680.6U priority Critical patent/CN208508857U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including pedestal, the turntable being connect with pedestal rotary type, the support column being mounted on turntable and strut, the mounting plate being connect with support column rotary type, the first rotating shaft being mounted on strut and the cam being fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, cam is located at the lower section in the middle part of mounting plate and the lower surface of mounting plate and is pressed against on cam, and photovoltaic panel is equipped on mounting plate;It is also equipped with the motor of driving first rotating shaft rotation on turntable, is provided with first gear and chain engaged with the first gear on the output shaft of motor, the second gear engaged with chain is provided in first rotating shaft;The controller for being also equipped with the battery connecting with photovoltaic panel on turntable and connecting with battery, the driving motor for driving turntable to rotate is equipped on pedestal, and controller is connect with motor, driving motor.Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model can be with self-powered, and can effectively improve the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of photovoltaic power generation more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is more and more widely used in people's lives.Photovoltaic power generation dress Setting can be converted solar energy into electrical energy by photovoltaic panel, more economical, practical.However, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the prior art It is unable to self-powered when operation, needs to additionally supply electric energy, structure is complicated, cumbersome;Additionally, it is also well known that working as sunlight When line vertical irradiation photovoltaic panel, the transformation efficiency highest that photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, however the sun throughout the year The tilt angle of light is different, and the orientation of the different moments sun interior on the same day is also different, and the photovoltaic power generation of the prior art fills Photovoltaic panel major part tilt angle in setting is fixed, and cannot be rotated with the variation of solar azimuth, i.e., sunlight can not be made to begin On whole vertical irradiation to photovoltaic panel, the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, at least solve it is of the existing technology cannot Self-powered and the low technical problem of transformation efficiency.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus including pedestal, the turntable connecting with the pedestal rotary type, is mounted on the turntable Support column and strut, the mounting plate being connect with the support column rotary type, the first rotating shaft that is mounted on the strut and The cam being fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the cam are located under the lower section in the middle part of the mounting plate and the mounting plate Surface is pressed against on the cam, is equipped with photovoltaic panel on the mounting plate;Driving described first is also equipped on the turntable The motor of shaft rotation, the chain for being provided with first gear and being engaged with the first gear on the output shaft of the motor, institute State the second gear for being provided in first rotating shaft and engaging with the chain;It is also equipped on the turntable and is connect with the photovoltaic panel Battery and the controller that is connect with the battery, the driving for driving the turntable rotation is installed on the pedestal Motor, the controller are connect with the motor, the driving motor.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided on the support column on the perforation support column The through-hole with lower end is held, is provided with the first water pipe in the through-hole, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes and first water pipe Upper end connection curved spray head, the curved spray head is located at the top of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes being used for Second water pipe at water source is connected, second water pipe is connected to the lower end of first water pipe, is provided on second water pipe Water pump, the water pump are connect with the controller.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the water inlet end of the curved spray head is provided with and the support The bearing of the upper end rotary type connection of column.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided in the middle part of the mounting plate side and the branch The groove of dagger cooperation, the both ends of the groove are provided with through-hole be connected to the groove, be provided on the support column and Second shaft of the through-hole rotary type connection at the groove both ends.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the strut is threadedly coupled with the turntable.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided on the outside of the motor for protecting motor Protecting crust.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided with foundation bolt on the pedestal.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided with lens jacket.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the light-receiving surface of the lens jacket is waveform.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the lens jacket is convex lens looking glass.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, photovoltaic panel convert solar energy into electrical energy, and battery can be direct It is powered using the electric energy of photovoltaic panel conversion by controller for motor and driving motor, so that cam and turntable be driven to rotate.Control It is provided in device processed and corresponding angle pulse is exported to motor and driving electricity according to the effective lighting angle variation timetable of the local sun The timing routine of machine when motor rotates, drives first gear rotation, is further rotated by chain-driving second gear, thus Cam is rotated, the tilt angle of mounting plate is made to change, and then realizes and is adjusted according to the variation of sunlight tilt angle The tilt angle of photovoltaic panel;Driving motor drives turntable rotation, so that photovoltaic panel be driven to carry out phase according to the Orientation differences of the sun The rotation answered;By the rotation of cam and turntable, realizes the adjustment of photovoltaic panel tilt angle and light-receiving surface orientation, make photovoltaic panel Light-receiving surface can the face sun always, to enable to mention on sunlight vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel The transformation efficiency of high photovoltaic panel.To sum up, photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, can be generated electricity by photovoltaic panel Self-powered, structure is simple, easy to use;The inclined degree of photovoltaic panel can be adjusted simultaneously, and photovoltaic panel can be made to be rotated, Enable on sunlight vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel, improves transformation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model;
Wherein, 1, pedestal;2, turntable;3, support column;4, strut;5, mounting plate;6, cam;7, photovoltaic panel;8, motor;9, First gear;10, chain;11, second gear;12, the first water pipe;13, curved spray head;14, water pump;15, protecting crust;16 lens Layer.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model, mainly includes that pedestal 1 and 1 rotary type of pedestal connect The turntable 2 that connects, the support column 3 being mounted on turntable 2 and strut 4, are mounted on branch at the mounting plate 5 connecting with 3 rotary type of support column First rotating shaft on bar 4 and the cam 6 being fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, cam 6 are located at the lower section at 5 middle part of mounting plate and peace The lower surface of loading board 5 is pressed against on cam 6, and photovoltaic panel 7 is equipped on mounting plate 5;Driving first rotating shaft is also equipped on turntable 2 The motor 8 of rotation is provided with first gear 9 and the chain engaged with first gear 9 10, first rotating shaft on the output shaft of motor 8 On be provided with the second gear 11 engaged with chain 10;The battery connecting with photovoltaic panel 7 and and electric power storage are also equipped on turntable 2 The controller of pond connection is equipped with the driving motor for driving turntable 2 to rotate, controller and motor 8, driving electricity on pedestal 1 Machine connection.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, photovoltaic panel 7 convert solar energy into electrical energy, and battery can be direct The electric energy converted using photovoltaic panel 7 is that motor 8 and driving motor are powered by controller, so that cam and turntable be driven to rotate. It is provided in controller and corresponding angle pulse is exported to motor 8 and driving according to the effective lighting angle variation timetable of the local sun The timing routine of motor when motor 8 rotates, drives first gear 9 to rotate, further drives 11 turns of second gear by chain 10 It is dynamic, so that cam 6 be made to rotate, the tilt angle of mounting plate 5 is made to change, and then realize the change according to sunlight tilt angle Change to adjust the tilt angle of photovoltaic panel 7;Driving motor drives turntable 2 to rotate, to drive photovoltaic panel 7 according to the orientation of the sun Variation is correspondingly rotated;By the rotation of cam 6 and turntable 2, the tune of photovoltaic panel 7 tilt angle and light-receiving surface orientation is realized It is whole, enable the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 face sun always, to enable sunlight vertical irradiation as far as possible to photovoltaic panel On 7 light-receiving surface, the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel 7 is improved.To sum up, photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, it can With by the power generation self-powered of photovoltaic panel 7, structure is simple, easy to use;The inclined degree of photovoltaic panel 7 can be adjusted simultaneously, and Photovoltaic panel 7 can be made to be rotated, enable on sunlight vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 7, conversion is improved Efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, for the ease of cleaning photovoltaic panel 7, it is preferable that in the utility model, perforation is provided on support column 3 The through-hole of 3 top and bottom of support column is provided with the first water pipe 12 in through-hole, and photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes and the first water pipe 12 Upper end connection curved spray head 13, curved spray head 13 is located at the top of photovoltaic panel 7, and photovoltaic power generation apparatus further includes for connecting water source The second water pipe, the second water pipe is connected to the lower end of the first water pipe 12, and water pump 14, water pump 14 and control are provided on the second water pipe Device is connected.When needing to clean photovoltaic panel 7, the second water pipe is connected with water source (water vat, the water tank etc. that fill water), passes through controller Water pump 14 is opened, water is entered in the first water pipe 12 by the second water pipe, and is sprayed in photovoltaic panel 7 by curved spray head 13, to light Volt plate 7 is cleaned.
Preferably, in the utility model, the water inlet end of curved spray head 13, which is provided with, to be connect with the upper end rotary type of support column 3 Bearing is connect with support column 3 by bearing, the rotation of curved spray head 13 may be implemented, clean to orientation different in photovoltaic panel 7, To more fully clean photovoltaic panel 7.
In order to improve stability, it is preferable that in the utility model, be provided in the middle part of 5 side of mounting plate and match with support column 3 The groove of conjunction, the both ends of groove are provided with the through-hole being connected to groove, are provided on support column 3 and rotate with the through-hole at groove both ends Second shaft of formula connection.
For the ease of installation and removal, it is preferable that in the utility model, strut 4 is threadedly coupled with turntable 2.
As shown in Figure 1, protecting for windproof and rain proof to motor 8, extend the service life of motor 8, it is preferable that this is practical In novel, the outside of motor 8 is provided with the protecting crust 15 for protecting motor 8.
For the ease of pedestal 1 to be mounted on bottom surface or roof, and improve the stability of installation, it is preferable that this is practical new In type, foundation bolt is provided on pedestal 1.
As shown in Figure 1, further increasing the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel 7 to converge more sunrays, it is preferable that In the utility model, the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 7 is provided with lens jacket 16.
As shown in Figure 1, improving the utilization to sunray in order to absorb the sunray for being reflected or being reflected away Rate, it is preferable that in the utility model, the light-receiving surface of lens jacket 16 is waveform.
Preferably, in the utility model, lens jacket 16 is convex lens looking glass, more economical, practical using convex lens looking glass.
Compared with prior art, advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, can be generated electricity self-powered by photovoltaic panel, and structure is simple, makes With conveniently;The inclined degree of photovoltaic panel can be adjusted simultaneously, and photovoltaic panel can be made to be rotated, enables sunlight as far as possible On vertical irradiation to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel, transformation efficiency is improved.
As known by the technical knowledge, the utility model can pass through other essence without departing from its spirit or the reality of essential feature Scheme is applied to realize.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, and are not only 's.All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents of the invention are by the utility model packet Contain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, it is characterised in that:
Including pedestal, the turntable being connect with the pedestal rotary type, the support column being mounted on the turntable and strut, with it is described The mounting plate of support column rotary type connection, the first rotating shaft that is mounted on the strut and with the first rotating shaft is fixed connects The cam connect, the cam are located at the lower section in the middle part of the mounting plate and the lower surface of the mounting plate and are pressed against the cam On, photovoltaic panel is installed on the mounting plate;The motor for driving the first rotating shaft rotation is also equipped on the turntable, it is described The chain for being provided with first gear on the output shaft of motor and being engaged with the first gear, be provided in the first rotating shaft with The second gear of the chain engagement;Be also equipped on the turntable battery being connect with the photovoltaic panel and with the electric power storage The controller of pond connection is equipped with the driving motor for driving the turntable rotation, the controller and institute on the pedestal State motor, driving motor connection;
It is provided with the through-hole for penetrating through the upper end of support column and lower end on the support column, is provided with the first water in the through-hole Pipe, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further include the curved spray head being connected to the upper end of first water pipe, and the curved spray head is located at described The top of photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus further include the second water pipe for connecting water source, second water pipe with it is described The lower end of first water pipe is connected to, and is provided with water pump on second water pipe, the water pump is connect with the controller.
2. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water inlet end of the curved spray head is provided with the bearing connecting with the upper end rotary type of the support column.
3. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The groove with support column cooperation is provided in the middle part of the mounting plate side, the both ends of the groove are provided with and institute The through-hole of groove connection is stated, is provided with the second shaft connecting with the through-hole rotary type at the groove both ends on the support column.
4. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The strut is threadedly coupled with the turntable.
5. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The protecting crust for protecting motor is provided on the outside of the motor.
6. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Foundation bolt is provided on the pedestal.
7. photovoltaic power generation apparatus described in -6 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided with lens jacket.
8. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The light-receiving surface of the lens jacket is waveform.
9. photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The lens jacket is convex lens looking glass.
CN201820689680.6U 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus Active CN208508857U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820689680.6U CN208508857U (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820689680.6U CN208508857U (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208508857U true CN208508857U (en) 2019-02-15

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CN201820689680.6U Active CN208508857U (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111464122A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-07-28 马嘉 Non-shading grille type solar photovoltaic panel
CN113404641A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-17 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 Building method of photovoltaic and wind power integrated power generation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111464122A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-07-28 马嘉 Non-shading grille type solar photovoltaic panel
CN111464122B (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-05-25 嵊州市万智网络科技有限公司 Non-shading grille type solar photovoltaic panel
CN113404641A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-17 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 Building method of photovoltaic and wind power integrated power generation device
CN113404641B (en) * 2021-06-10 2023-02-21 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 Building method of photovoltaic and wind power integrated power generation device

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