CN209118142U - A photosensitive adjustable solar panel device - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind can photosensitive adjusting solar pane arrangement, the utility model relates to solar panel technology field, the top of pedestal is provided with fluted disc, between pedestal and fluted disc pass through rotating seat rotation connection；Gear is fixedly installed on the output end of No.1 motor, and gear is meshed with the rack gear on fluted disc peripheral wall；The top of fluted disc is provided with solar battery；It is fixedly installed No. two fixing seats on the right side of solar panel bottom, is rotated in No. two fixing seats by shaft and is connected with No.1 connecting rod and No. two connecting rods, the left side of No. two connecting rods is arranged in No.1 connecting rod, and the bottom of the two is hinged with screw block；Optical sensor is fixedly installed in the middle part of solar panel, the tilt angle of solar panel can be adjusted by incuding the height of solar energy, so that solar panel is located at optimal irradiating angle, the working efficiency of solar panel is substantially increased.

Description

A photosensitive adjustable solar panel device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a photosensitive adjustable solar panel device.

Background technique

The solar cell device is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy. The position of the solar cell panel in the existing solar cell device is usually fixed. Due to the fixed position of the solar cell panel and the different angles of sunlight throughout the year, the The working efficiency of solar panels is not high, so there is a need for a solar cell device with automatic photosensitive adjustment. The photosensitive adjustment solar cell bracket device can adjust the position of the solar panel by sensing the intensity of sunlight. The installed solar panels, in the morning and evening hours and in high latitudes, have low energy utilization due to the low angle of sun irradiation, especially in low light conditions such as cloudy and rainy days, and the power generation is lower, which needs to be improved urgently.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a photosensitive adjustable solar panel device with a simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, which can adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel by sensing the height of the solar energy, thereby The solar panel is located at the best irradiation angle, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the solar panel and is more practical.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: it includes a solar cell panel, a support column, a No. 1 fixed seat, a light sensor, a toothed disc, a gear, a No. 1 motor, a base, a No. 2 motor, and a screw; the base; The upper part is provided with a toothed plate, the base and the toothed plate are rotatably connected by a rotating seat, the upper part of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the toothed plate, and the lower part of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the upper part of the base; the right side of the upper part of the base is fixedly set No. 1 motor, a gear is fixed on the output end of the No. 1 motor, and the gear meshes with the rack on the peripheral wall of the toothed plate; the upper part of the toothed plate is provided with a solar panel, and the left side of the bottom of the solar panel is fixed with several The No. 1 fixed seat, the No. 1 fixed seat is connected with a support column through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the support column is fixed on the toothed plate; the right side of the bottom of the solar panel is fixed with a No. 2 fixed seat, and the No. 2 fixed seat passes through the rotating shaft The No. 1 connecting rod and the No. 2 connecting rod are connected in rotation. The No. 1 connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the No. 2 connecting rod, and the bottoms of both are hinged with a nut block; A screw rod is provided, and the threads set from the middle to the two ends of the screw rod are set in reverse; The middle fixed sleeve is provided with a No. 1 bevel gear; a motor bracket is fixed on the toothed disc between the two bearing seats, a No. 2 motor is fixed on the motor bracket, and a No. 2 bevel gear is fixed on the output end of the No. 2 motor. And the No. 2 bevel gear is meshed with the No. 1 bevel gear; a light sensor is fixed in the middle of the solar panel; the No. 1 motor, the No. 2 motor and the light sensor are all connected to an external power supply and an external controller.

Further, the right end of the solar cell panel is set higher than the left end.

Further, the outer fixing cover of the light sensor is provided with a thin film cylinder, the bottom of the thin film cylinder is fixed on the upper part of the solar cell panel, and the thin film cylinder is a hollow structure penetrating up and down.

Further, a water intercepting ditch is fixed on the bottom side of the solar cell panel.

Further, an anti-reflection film is fixed on the upper surface of the solar cell panel.

Further, four corners of the bottom of the base are rotatably provided with threaded rods, the threaded rods are fixedly sleeved with fastening nuts, and the bottom of the threaded rods are rotatably set on the foot pads through bearings.

After the above structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the photosensitive adjustable solar panel device according to the present utility model can adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel by sensing the height of the solar energy, so that the solar panel is located in the optimum position. The irradiation angle of the solar panel is greatly improved, and the practicability is stronger. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable setting and low production cost.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the film cylinder of the present invention.

Description of reference numbers:

Base 1, gear plate 2, rotating seat 3, No. 1 motor 4, gear 5, solar panel 6, No. 1 fixed seat 7, support column 8, No. 2 fixed seat 9, No. 1 connecting rod 10, No. 2 connecting rod 11. Nut block 12, screw rod 13, bearing seat 14, No. 1 bevel gear 15, motor bracket 16, No. 2 motor 17, No. 2 bevel gear 18, optical sensor 19, film cylinder 20, intercepting groove 21, Anti-reflection film 22 , screw 23 , tightening nut 24 , foot pad 25 .

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

1-3, the technical solution adopted in this specific embodiment is: it includes a solar cell panel 6, a support column 8, a No. 1 fixed seat 7, a light sensor 19, a toothed disc 2, a gear 5, a No. Motor 4, base 1, No. 2 motor 17, screw 13; the upper part of the base 1 is provided with a toothed plate 2, the base 1 and the toothed plate 2 are rotatably connected by a rotating seat 3, and the upper part of the rotating seat 3 is connected to the toothed plate through bolts The bottom of 2 is fixedly connected, and the lower part of the rotating base 3 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the base 1 through bolts; the right side of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixed with a No. 1 motor 4 by bolts. The model of the No. 1 motor 4 is 60KTYZ, No. 1 The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly welded with a gear 5, and the gear 5 meshes with the rack on the peripheral wall of the toothed disc 2. The No. 1 motor 4 can drive the gear 5 to rotate, and the gear 5 can drive the toothed disc 2 to rotate; the toothed disc 2 The upper part of the solar cell panel 6 is provided with a solar cell panel 6. The structure and principle of the solar cell panel 6 are the same as those of the photovoltaic panel in the prior art. The left side of the bottom of the solar cell panel 6 is fixed with two No. The seat 7, the No. 1 fixed seat 7 is connected with a support column 8 through the rotation of the shaft, and the bottom of the support column 8 is fixedly arranged on the toothed plate 2; the right side of the bottom of the solar panel 6 is fixedly welded with a second fixed seat 9, the second The No. 1 connecting rod 10 and No. 2 connecting rod 11 are rotatably connected on the fixed seat 9 through the rotating shaft. When the two nut blocks 12 move to the middle at the same time, the No. 1 connecting rod 10 and the No. 2 connecting rod 11 push up the No. 2 fixing seat 9; the middle parts of the two nut blocks 12 are threaded through the screw 13. , the screw thread set from the middle to the two ends of the screw rod 13 is set in the opposite direction, which is convenient to move the two screw nut blocks 12 toward or away from each other; the two ends of the screw rod 13 are rotated through the bearing. The inner side wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with the screw rod 13, the outer side wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with the bearing seat 14, and the bottom of the bearing seat 14 is fixed and welded on the toothed plate 2 vertically; the middle of the screw rod 13 is fixedly sleeved with a No. 1 bevel gear 15; A motor bracket 16 is fixed on the toothed plate 2 between the two bearing seats 14 by bolts, and a No. 2 motor 17 is fixed on the motor bracket 16 by bolts. The model of the No. 2 motor 17 is YS-70KTYZ, and the No. 2 motor The No. 2 bevel gear 18 is fixedly welded on the output end of 17, and the No. 2 bevel gear 18 is meshed with the No. 1 bevel gear 15; the middle part of the solar cell panel 6 is fixed with a light sensor 19 by bolts, and the light sensor 19 adopts It is GY-39-44009, which can align the solar panel 6 with the position of the sun, so that the solar panel 6 is adjusted to the angle with the largest lighting area, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the solar panel 6; the No. 1 motor described above 4. Both the No. 2 motor 17 and the light sensor 19 are connected to an external power supply and an external controller.

Further, the right end of the solar cell panel 6 is set higher than the left end, which is convenient to meet the height of the sun.

Further, the outer fixing cover of the optical sensor 19 is provided with a film cylinder 20, the film cylinder 20 is made of dark film paper, the bottom of the film cylinder 20 is fixed on the upper part of the solar cell panel 6 by bolts, and the film The cylinder 20 is a hollow structure penetrating up and down, which can more accurately measure the angle of the largest lighting area of the solar panel 6 .

Further, a water intercepting ditch 21 is fixedly welded on the bottom side of the solar cell panel 6 to facilitate the collection of rainwater.

Further, an anti-reflection film 22 is fixed on the upper surface of the solar cell panel 6 by hot melt adhesive, which can reduce the reflectivity of light and improve the efficiency of light conversion.

Further, the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are provided with screw rods 23 through threaded rotation, the screw rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a tightening nut 24, and the bottom of the screw rod 23 is rotated on the foot pad 25 through a bearing, which can be convenient. The height of the base 1 is adjusted, and the foot pads 25 are inserted into the prefabricated concrete blocks and then fixed on the roof.

The working principle of this specific embodiment: the data collected by the optical sensor 19 can be judged by the external processing device, and the azimuth angle of the sun can be determined, and then the No. 1 motor 4 drives the gear 5 to rotate. Since the gear 5 meshes with the toothed disc 2, the toothed disc 2. Rotating on the rotating base 3 can align the solar panel 6 with the position of the sun, so that the solar panel 6 can be adjusted to the angle with the largest lighting area; the No. 2 motor 17 can drive the No. 2 bevel gear 18 to rotate, and the No. 2 bevel gear 18 meshes with the No. 1 bevel gear 15, so that the lead screw 13 starts to rotate. Since the threads on both sides of the lead screw 13 are set in opposite directions, the screw nut block 12 can move to the middle of the lead screw 13 or to both ends of the lead screw 13 at the same time. Thereby, the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11 push the right side of the solar cell panel 6 upward, so that the inclination angle of the solar cell panel 6 can be adjusted, and the working efficiency of the solar cell panel 6 is greatly improved.

After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effect of this specific embodiment is: the photosensitive adjustable solar panel device described in this specific embodiment can adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel by sensing the height of the solar energy, so that the solar panel is located at the position of the solar panel. The optimal irradiation angle greatly improves the working efficiency of the solar cell panel, and the practicability is stronger. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable setting and low production cost.

The above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solution of the present invention are not departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention. , should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A photosensitive adjustable solar panel device, characterized in that: it comprises a solar panel (6), a support column (8), a No. 1 fixing seat (7), a light sensor (19), a toothed disc (2), Gear (5), No. 1 motor (4), base (1), No. 2 motor (17), screw (13); the upper part of the base (1) is provided with a toothed plate (2), the base (1) and the gear The discs (2) are rotatably connected by the rotary seat (3), the upper part of the rotary seat (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the toothed plate (2), and the lower part of the rotary seat (3) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the base (1); A No. 1 motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper part of the base (1), a gear (5) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the No. The racks are engaged with each other; the upper part of the toothed plate (2) is provided with a solar cell panel (6), and the left side of the bottom of the solar cell panel (6) is fixedly provided with several No. A support column (8) is rotatably connected through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the support column (8) is fixedly arranged on the toothed plate (2); the right side of the bottom of the solar panel (6) is fixedly provided with a No. 2 fixing seat (9). The No. 1 connecting rod (10) and the No. 2 connecting rod (11) are connected to the No. 1 connecting rod (11) through the rotating shaft. The No. 1 connecting rod (10) is arranged on the left side of the No. 2 connecting rod (11), and the two Screw nut blocks (12) are hinged on the bottom of the two screw nut blocks (12); screw rods (13) are threaded through the middle of the two screw nut blocks (12) through thread rotation. The two ends of the screw (13) are rotatably arranged on the upper end of the bearing seat (14) through the bearing, and the bottom of the bearing seat (14) is vertically fixed on the toothed plate (2); the middle of the screw (13) is fixed A No. 1 bevel gear (15) is sleeved; a motor bracket (16) is fixed on the toothed disc (2) between the two bearing seats (14), and a No. 2 motor (17) is fixed on the motor bracket (16). , a No. 2 bevel gear (18) is fixed on the output end of the No. 2 motor (17), and the No. 2 bevel gear (18) is meshed with a No. 1 bevel gear (15); the middle of the solar panel (6) is fixed A light sensor (19) is provided; the No. 1 motor (4), No. 2 motor (17) and light sensor (19) are all connected with an external power supply and an external controller. 2 . The photosensitive adjustable solar panel device according to claim 1 , wherein the right end of the solar panel ( 6 ) is set higher than the left end. 3 . 3. A photosensitive adjustable solar panel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer fixed cover of the light sensor (19) is provided with a film cylinder (20), and the film cylinder (20) has a The bottom is fixed on the upper part of the solar cell panel (6), and the thin film cylinder (20) is a hollow structure penetrating up and down. 4. A photosensitive adjustable solar panel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water intercepting ditch (21) is fixed on the bottom side of the solar cell panel (6). 5. A photosensitive adjustable solar panel device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an anti-reflection film (22) is fixed on the upper surface of the solar cell panel (6). 6 . The photosensitive adjustable solar panel device according to claim 1 , wherein four corners of the bottom of the base ( 1 ) are provided with screws ( 23 ) that are rotated through threads, and the screws ( 23 ) are rotatably provided with screws ( 23 ). 7 . The fixing sleeve is provided with a tightening nut (24), and the bottom of the screw rod (23) is rotatably arranged on the foot pad (25) through a bearing.