CN210602299U

CN210602299U - Solar water heater fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN210602299U
Application number: CN201921204192.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王彦平
Original assignee: YUNNAN DIANXIN ENERGY CO Ltd
Current assignee: YUNNAN DIANXIN ENERGY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar water heater fixing device, including base and solar photovoltaic board, the bottom of base is provided with the stationary blade, the one end of base is connected with the fixed bolster, the upper end of fixed bolster is connected with the canopy mounting, the inside of canopy mounting is provided with the pivot, one side of canopy mounting is connected with the rainshelter, the one end that the rainshelter kept away from the canopy mounting is connected with the canopy handle, support column and printing opacity safety cover are installed to the upper end of base, the inside of printing opacity safety cover is provided with light intensity sensor, the lower extreme of support column is equipped with the controller. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, solved the sun face that receives that fixed bolster can only restrict a direction of solar water heater, can't carry out the problem that the efficient utilized to solar energy, but the at utmost utilizes illumination, can block the influence that bad weather brought, improves its life.

Description

Solar water heater fixing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar water heater technical field, in particular to solar water heater fixing device.

Background

The solar water heater is a heating device for converting solar energy into heat energy, and heats water from low temperature to high temperature so as to meet the requirement of hot water in life and production of people. The solar water heater is divided into a vacuum tube type solar water heater and a flat plate type solar water heater according to the structural form, mainly uses the vacuum tube type solar water heater as a main part, and occupies 95 percent of domestic market share. The vacuum tube type domestic solar water heater is composed of heat collecting tube, water storage tank and support, and can convert solar energy into heat energy, and mainly depends on the vacuum heat collecting tube, and the vacuum heat collecting tube can utilize the principle of that hot water floats upwards and cold water sinks to make water produce microcirculation to obtain the required hot water. The flat plate type solar water heater has the advantages of good integrity, long service life, few faults, low potential safety hazard, capability of bearing pressure, safety, reliability, large heat absorbing body area, easiness in combination with buildings, strong anhydrous and air drying resistance and the like, and the thermal performance is also very stable.

However, the solar photovoltaic panels of the existing flat-plate solar water heater are all fixed, the angle cannot be adjusted, the solar altitude angle is constantly changed within one year, if the inclination angle of the solar panel cannot be changed according to the actual situation, the sunlight absorption amount cannot be ensured as much as possible, and the utilization rate is further reduced; most of the existing solar power generation equipment is arranged on a fixed support, the fixed support can only limit the sunny side of the solar water heater in one direction, so that solar energy cannot be efficiently utilized, and in case of meeting a severe rainstorm environment, a timely rain shielding mechanism is difficultly provided for the solar water heater, and adverse effects can be caused on the use of the solar water heater.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a solar water heater fixing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solar water heater fixing device comprises a base and a solar photovoltaic panel, wherein a fixing piece is arranged at the bottom end of the base, a fixing support is connected to one end of the base, a canopy fixing piece is connected to the upper end of the fixing support, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the canopy fixing piece, a canopy is connected to one side of the canopy fixing piece, a canopy handle is connected to one end, away from the canopy fixing piece, of the canopy, a supporting column and a light-transmitting protective cover are mounted at the upper end of the base, a light intensity sensor is arranged inside the light-transmitting protective cover, a controller is arranged at the lower end of the supporting column, a driving motor is arranged at the inner upper end of the supporting column, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a connecting rod, a connecting block is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, a first ear plate is connected between the connecting block, the one end that the connecting rod was kept away from to the down tube is equipped with the cylinder, the bottom of support column is provided with the lug, the upper end surface of base is seted up flutedly.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with vacuum chuck of stationary blade, vacuum chuck installs around the stationary blade with the mode of symmetry, and the material that the stationary blade is stainless steel rigid material.

Preferably, the light intensity sensor is electrically connected with the controller through a transmission line, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor and the cylinder respectively.

Preferably, driving motor installs in the inside of support column, the cylinder is installed in the inside of down tube, the connecting block passes through the round pin hub rotation with the first otic placode in the middle of the backup pad bottom and is connected.

Preferably, a piston rod of the air cylinder is hinged to a second ear plate on one side of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic plate, the solar photovoltaic plate is made of monocrystalline silicon wafer materials, and the solar photovoltaic plate is square.

Preferably, the bumps and the grooves are connected in an interference fit mode, and the number of the bumps and the number of the grooves are a plurality of groups.

Preferably, the right end of the canopy fixing piece of the canopy is of a folding structure, and the canopy is of an arc-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model provides a solar water heater fixing device, simple structure, reasonable, the illumination intensity in different position can be sensed to light intensity sensor, in sending the data message that light intensity sensor received to the controller simultaneously, the controller carries out the comparison to a plurality of data messages, and the motion of control motor and cylinder removes solar cell panel to the position that the light intensity is strongest, thereby can utilize illumination to the maximum extent, solved the fixed bolster and can only restrict the sunny side of solar water heater one direction, can't carry out the efficient problem of utilizing to solar energy; simultaneously, through the arranged rain shelter, the solar photovoltaic panel of the solar water heater can be subjected to rain sheltering protection treatment when necessary, the influence caused by severe weather can be blocked for the solar photovoltaic panel, and the service life of the solar photovoltaic panel is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a solar water heater fixing device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the fixing device of a solar water heater in fig. 1A according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom structural view of a fixing plate of a fixing device of a solar water heater according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing sheet; 3. fixing a bracket; 4. a canopy securing member; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a rain shelter; 7. a canopy handle; 8. a solar photovoltaic panel; 9. a support pillar; 10. a light-transmissive protective cover; 11. a light intensity sensor; 12. a transmission line; 13. a controller; 14. a drive motor; 15. a connecting rod; 16. connecting blocks; 17. a first ear plate; 18. a pin shaft; 19. a diagonal bar; 20. a cylinder; 21. a second ear panel; 22. a groove; 23. a bump; 24. and (4) vacuum chuck.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

A solar water heater fixing device comprises a base 1 and a solar photovoltaic panel 8, wherein a fixing piece 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1, in order to better fix the device, one end of the base 1 is connected with a fixing support 3, the upper end of the fixing support 3 is connected with a canopy fixing piece 4, a fixed canopy 6 is also convenient to disassemble, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged inside the canopy fixing piece 4, one side of the canopy fixing piece 4 is connected with a canopy 6, the solar photovoltaic panel of the solar water heater can be subjected to canopy protection treatment when necessary, the influence caused by severe weather can be blocked, the service life of the solar water heater fixing device is prolonged, one end, away from the canopy fixing piece 4, of the canopy 6 is connected with a canopy handle 7, the canopy 6 is convenient to lift and use, a support column 9 and a light-transmitting protective cover 10 are arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the internal electrical elements are protected, and, the light-transmitting protective cover 10 is internally provided with a light intensity sensor 11, the type number of which is HA2003, and timely captures illumination signals to provide data input for the use of the device, the lower end of the supporting column 9 is provided with a controller 13, the controller 13 compares a plurality of data information and controls the movement of the driving motor 14 and the air cylinder 20 to move the solar photovoltaic panel to the position with the strongest light intensity, so that the illumination can be utilized to the maximum extent, the upper end inside the supporting column 9 is controlled to be provided with a driving motor 14, the type number of which is Y160M1-2, the output shaft of the driving motor 14 is connected with a connecting rod 15, the upper end of the connecting rod 15 is provided with a connecting block 16, the middle parts of the connecting block 16 and the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 8 are connected with a first lug plate 17, the solar photovoltaic panel 8 and the connecting block 16 are better and fixedly connected, the lower end of the connecting rod 15 is provided, the bottom of support column 9 is provided with lug 23, and the upper end surface of base 1 has seted up recess 22, and the better fixed support column 9 of the two cooperation.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a solar water heater fixing device, the bottom fixedly connected with vacuum chuck 24 of stationary blade 2, vacuum chuck 24 installs around stationary blade 2 with the mode of symmetry, and the material that stationary blade 2 is stainless steel rigid material, intensity is high, make the fixed of device more stable, light intensity sensor 11 passes through transmission line 12 and controller 13 electric connection, the output of controller 13 respectively with driving motor 14 and cylinder 20 electric connection, driving motor 14 installs in the inside of support column 9, cylinder 20 installs in the inside of down tube 19, light intensity sensor 11 can sense the illumination intensity in different position, send the data information that light intensity sensor 11 received in controller 13 simultaneously, controller 13 compares a plurality of data information, and control driving motor 14 and the motion of cylinder 20, move solar photovoltaic board 8 to the strongest position of light intensity, thereby can utilize illumination by the at utmost, connecting block 16 is connected through round pin axle 18 rotation with the first otic placode 17 in the middle of the backup pad bottom, the piston rod of cylinder 20 is articulated with the second otic placode 21 of bottom one side of solar photovoltaic board 8, the material of solar photovoltaic board 8 is monocrystalline silicon piece material, the shape of solar photovoltaic board 8 is the square, light utilization rate is high, interference fit is connected between lug 23 and the recess 22, better fastening support column 9 and base 1, lug 23 and recess 22's quantity is a plurality of groups, rainshelter 6 is beta structure at the right-hand member of canopy mounting 4, and rainshelter 6 is convex structure, can hide rain protection processing for solar photovoltaic board 8 of solar water heater when necessary, can block the influence that bad weather brought for it, improve its life.

The working principle is as follows: when the solar photovoltaic panel is used, the light intensity sensor 8 can sense the illumination intensity in different directions, meanwhile, the data information received by the light intensity sensor 8 is sent to the controller 13, the controller 13 compares a plurality of data information, and controls the driving motor 14 and the air cylinder 20 to move the solar photovoltaic panel 8 to the position with the strongest light intensity, so that the illumination can be utilized to the maximum extent, and the problem that the fixed support 3 can only limit the sun-receiving surface of the solar water heater in one direction and cannot efficiently utilize the solar energy is solved; simultaneously, through the arranged rain shelter 6, the solar photovoltaic panel 8 of the solar water heater can be subjected to rain sheltering protection treatment when necessary, the influence caused by severe weather can be blocked, and the service life of the solar water heater is prolonged.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar water heater fixing device, includes base (1) and solar photovoltaic board (8), its characterized in that: the bottom of base (1) is provided with stationary blade (2), the one end of base (1) is connected with fixed bolster (3), the upper end of fixed bolster (3) is connected with canopy mounting (4), the inside of canopy mounting (4) is provided with pivot (5), one side of canopy mounting (4) is connected with rainshelter (6), the one end that rainshelter (6) kept away from canopy mounting (4) is connected with canopy handle (7), support column (9) and printing opacity safety cover (10) are installed to the upper end of base (1), the inside of printing opacity safety cover (10) is provided with light intensity sensor (11), the lower extreme of support column (9) is equipped with controller (13), the interior upper end of support column (9) is equipped with driving motor (14), the output shaft of driving motor (14) is connected with connecting rod (15), the upper end of connecting rod (15) is equipped with connecting block (16), connecting block (16) and the bottom intermediate junction of solar photovoltaic board (8) have first otic placode (17), the lower extreme of connecting rod (15) is equipped with down tube (19), the one end that connecting rod (15) were kept away from in down tube (19) is equipped with cylinder (20), the bottom of support column (9) is provided with lug (23), recess (22) are seted up to the upper end surface of base (1).

2. A solar water heater fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with vacuum chuck (24) of stationary blade (2), vacuum chuck (24) are installed around stationary blade (2) with the mode of symmetry, and the material that stationary blade (2) were is stainless steel rigid material.

3. A solar water heater fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the light intensity sensor (11) is electrically connected with the controller (13) through the transmission line (12), and the output end of the controller (13) is electrically connected with the driving motor (14) and the air cylinder (20) respectively.

4. A solar water heater fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (14) is installed in the supporting column (9), the air cylinder (20) is installed in the inclined rod (19), and the connecting block (16) is rotatably connected with the first lug plate (17) in the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate through the pin shaft (18).

5. A solar water heater fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the piston rod of the air cylinder (20) is hinged to the second ear plate (21) on one side of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (8), the solar photovoltaic panel (8) is made of monocrystalline silicon wafer materials, and the solar photovoltaic panel (8) is square.

6. A solar water heater fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the lug (23) is connected with the groove (22) in an interference fit mode, and the number of the lug (23) and the number of the groove (22) are a plurality of groups.

7. A solar water heater fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the canopy (6) on the canopy fixing part (4) is of a folding structure, and the canopy (6) is of an arc-shaped structure.