CN214756202U

CN214756202U - Solar equipment capable of automatically tracking sun rays

Info

Publication number: CN214756202U
Application number: CN202121491385.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张道永; 卢家璇
Original assignee: Yunnan Normal University
Current assignee: Yunnan Normal University
Priority date: 2021-07-02
Filing date: 2021-07-02
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic trail solar ray's solar equipment relates to the cable field of connecting, can not remove according to solar ray's removal to current solar equipment, can not carry out the automatic tracking to solar ray, makes solar equipment absorb the problem of the efficiency reduction of light source, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is rotated and is installed the bull stick, just bottom plate one end fixed mounting is kept away from to the bull stick has the mounting panel, the mounting groove has been seted up on the mounting panel top, just install adjustment mechanism in the mounting groove, the articulated fixed plate that is equipped with in mounting panel top one side. The utility model discloses novel structure, and the device can carry on spacingly according to the photovoltaic board of not unidimensional size, and can make solar photovoltaic board follow the sun light and remove, carries out the automatic tracking to solar ray, great promotion solar photovoltaic board absorbed light source's efficiency, suitable using widely.

Description

Solar equipment capable of automatically tracking sun rays

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable connection field especially relates to an automatic trail solar ray's solar equipment.

Background

Solar energy is a renewable energy source. It refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun, and the main expression is the solar ray. In modern times it is commonly used to generate electricity or to power water heaters. Since the birth of life on the earth, people mainly live by the heat radiation energy provided by the sun, and ancient mankind also understand that objects are dried in the sun and used as methods for making food, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like. With the ever-decreasing consumption of fossil fuels, solar energy has become an important component of energy used by humans and is constantly being developed. The solar energy is utilized in a photo-thermal conversion mode and a photoelectric conversion mode, and solar power generation is a new renewable energy source. Solar energy in a broad sense also includes wind energy, chemical energy, water energy, etc. on the earth.

The existing solar equipment cannot move according to the movement of the solar rays and automatically track the solar rays, so that the efficiency of the solar equipment for absorbing a light source is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic trail solar ray's solar equipment has solved most of solar equipment and can not remove according to solar ray's removal, can not carry out the automatic pursuit to solar ray, makes solar equipment absorb the problem of the efficiency reduction of light source.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic trail solar ray's solar equipment, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is rotated and is installed the bull stick, just bottom plate one end fixed mounting is kept away from to the bull stick has the mounting panel, the mounting groove has been seted up on the mounting panel top, just install adjustment mechanism in the mounting groove, mounting panel top one side is articulated to be equipped with the fixed plate, just fixed plate top fixed mounting has stop gear, just install the photovoltaic board in the stop gear.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed in the bottom plate, a second gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor and penetrates through the top end of the bottom plate, a first gear is fixedly installed on the lower section of the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes driving motor, reciprocal lead screw, gag lever post, slide and sliding tray, just the sliding tray that is the symmetric distribution is seted up to mounting panel both sides inner wall, two sliding tray sliding connection has the slide, just the gag lever post that is the symmetric distribution is installed in the rotation of slide both ends.

Preferably, mounting panel one side fixed mounting has driving motor, just the driving motor output shaft runs through the reciprocal lead screw of mounting panel one side fixed connection, driving motor one end is kept away from to reciprocal lead screw and the mounting groove inner wall rotates to be connected, just reciprocal lead screw thread runs through the slide setting.

Preferably, one end, far away from the sliding plate, of each limiting rod is hinged to the fixing plate.

Preferably, stop gear includes first stopper, second stopper, threaded rod, limiting plate and fixed slot, fixed plate top fixed mounting has first stopper and second stopper, just run through on the second stopper and be equipped with the threaded rod, threaded rod and second stopper threaded connection, just threaded rod one end fixed mounting has the limiting plate, just the threaded rod is kept away from limiting plate one end fixed mounting and is changeed the piece, two fixed slots that are symmetric distribution are seted up on the fixed plate top, just the limiting plate is installed in the fixed slot.

The utility model has the advantages that:

be equipped with photosensitive sensor on the photovoltaic board, photosensitive sensor can follow the removal of sun and send a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the angular adjustment of photovoltaic board through driving motor and motor for the photovoltaic board follows the removal of sunshine and removes, carries out autotracking to sunshine.

And be equipped with stop gear on the fixed plate, through the cooperation of threaded rod and second stopper, stabilize it by first stopper and limiting plate, can carry on spacingly according to the photovoltaic board of not unidimensional size, avoid the photovoltaic board condition emergence that drops carelessly when angular adjustment.

To sum up, the device can carry on spacingly according to the photovoltaic board of not unidimensional size, and can make solar photovoltaic board follow the light removal of sun and remove, carries out the autotracking to solar ray, great promotion solar photovoltaic board absorbed light source's efficiency, suitable using widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a first gear; 3. a second gear; 4. a rotating rod; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a drive motor; 8. a photovoltaic panel; 9. a first stopper; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a second limiting block; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a reciprocating screw rod; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a slide plate; 16. a sliding groove; 17. fixing grooves; 18. and (4) mounting the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic solar energy equipment of tracking sun ray, includes

bottom plate

1, and 1 top of bottom plate rotates installs bull stick 4, and 1 one end fixed mounting of bottom plate 5 is kept away from to bull stick 4, and mounting panel 5 top has seted up mounting groove 18, and installs adjustment mechanism in the

mounting groove

18, and 5 top one side of mounting panel articulates and is equipped with

fixed plate

6, and 6 top fixed mounting of fixed plate has stop gear, and installs photovoltaic board 8 in the stop gear.

A motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom plate 1, a second gear 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1 in a penetrating way through an output shaft of the motor, a first gear 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower section of the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod 4, the first gear 2 is meshed with the second gear 3, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving motor 7, a reciprocating screw rod 13, limiting rods 14, a sliding plate 15 and a sliding groove 16, the inner walls of two sides of the mounting plate 5 are provided with the sliding grooves 16 which are symmetrically distributed, the sliding plates 15 are connected in the two sliding grooves 16 in a sliding way, the limiting rods 14 which are symmetrically distributed are rotatably arranged at two ends of the sliding plate 15, the driving motor 7 is fixedly arranged at one side of the mounting plate 5, the output shaft of the driving motor 7 penetrates through the reciprocating screw rod 13 fixedly connected at one side of the mounting plate 5, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 13, which is far away from the driving motor 7, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove 18, the reciprocating screw rod 13 penetrates through the sliding plate 15 in a threaded way, one ends of the two limiting rods 14, and are hinged with the fixing plate 6, stop gear includes first stopper 9, second stopper 11, threaded rod 12, limiting plate 10 and

fixed slot

17, 6 top fixed mounting of fixed plate has first stopper 9 and second stopper 11, and run through on the second stopper 11 and be equipped with threaded rod 12, threaded

rod

12 and 11 threaded connection of second stopper, and 12 one end fixed mounting of threaded rod has limiting plate 10, and threaded rod 12 keeps away from 10 one end fixed mounting of limiting plate and changes the piece, two fixed slots 17 that are the symmetric distribution are seted up on 6 tops of fixed plate, and limiting plate 10 installs in fixed slot 17.

When the device is needed to be used, the photovoltaic panel 8 is placed between the first limiting block 9 and the second limiting block 11, the rotating block is rotated, the rotating block drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 is meshed with the second limiting block 11 to rotate, the limiting plate 10 is pushed, the limiting plate 10 pushes the photovoltaic panel 8, the photovoltaic panel 8 is clamped between the first limiting block 9 and the limiting plate 10 until the photovoltaic panel 8 is stabilized, and the photovoltaic panel 8 is stabilized.

Be equipped with photosensitive sensor in the photovoltaic board 8, photosensitive sensor sends a signal to the controller through the position of sun, controller control driving motor 7 and motor function, driving motor 7 starts to drive reciprocal lead screw 13 and rotates, slide in sliding tray 16 with reciprocal lead screw 13 assorted slide 15, prop up fixed plate 6 by two gag lever posts 14, thereby adjust the inclination to photovoltaic board 8, the motor drives second gear 3 and rotates, second gear 3 drives first gear 2 and rotates, second gear 2 drives bull stick 4 and rotates, bull stick 4 drives mounting panel 5 and photovoltaic board 8 and rotates, thereby adjust the rotation angle to photovoltaic board 8.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic trail solar ray's solar equipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) top is rotated and is installed bull stick (4), just bottom plate (1) one end fixed mounting is kept away from in bull stick (4) has mounting panel (5), mounting groove (18) have been seted up on mounting panel (5) top, just install adjustment mechanism in mounting groove (18), mounting panel (5) top one side is articulated to be equipped with fixed plate (6), just fixed plate (6) top fixed mounting has stop gear, just install photovoltaic board (8) in the stop gear.

2. The solar equipment for automatically tracking the sun's rays according to claim 1, wherein a motor is fixedly installed in the bottom plate (1), a second gear (3) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor penetrating through the top end of the bottom plate (1), a first gear (2) is fixedly installed on the lower section of the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod (4), and the first gear (2) is meshed with the second gear (3).

3. The solar device for automatically tracking the solar rays according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving motor (7), a reciprocating screw rod (13), a limiting rod (14), a sliding plate (15) and sliding grooves (16), the sliding grooves (16) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the mounting plate (5), the sliding plates (15) are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (16), and the limiting rods (14) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding plate (15) in a rotating manner.

4. The solar device for automatically tracking the solar rays according to claim 3, wherein a driving motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate (5), an output shaft of the driving motor (7) penetrates through one side of the installation plate (5) and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod (13), one end, far away from the driving motor (7), of the reciprocating screw rod (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the installation groove (18), and the reciprocating screw rod (13) is threaded through the sliding plate (15).

5. The solar equipment for automatically tracking the sun's rays according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the two limiting rods (14) far away from the sliding plate (15) is hinged with the fixing plate (6).

6. The solar power plant for automatically tracking solar rays according to claim 1, the limiting mechanism comprises a first limiting block (9), a second limiting block (11), a threaded rod (12), a limiting plate (10) and a fixing groove (17), a first limit block (9) and a second limit block (11) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed plate (6), a threaded rod (12) penetrates through the second limiting block (11), the threaded rod (12) is in threaded connection with the second limiting block (11), a limiting plate (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod (12), a rotating block is fixedly arranged at one end of the threaded rod (12) far away from the limiting plate (10), two fixing grooves (17) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the top end of the fixing plate (6), and the limiting plate (10) is installed in the fixing grooves (17).