Solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking illumination angle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar equipment, in particular to a solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking an illumination angle.
Background
Solar energy is a renewable energy source. It refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun, and the main expression is the solar ray. In modern times it is commonly used to generate electricity or to power water heaters. Since the birth of life on the earth, people mainly live by the heat radiation energy provided by the sun, and ancient mankind also understand that objects are dried in the sun and used as methods for making food, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like. With the ever-decreasing consumption of fossil fuels, solar energy has become an important component of energy used by humans and is constantly being developed. The solar energy is utilized in a photo-thermal conversion mode and a photoelectric conversion mode, and solar power generation is a new renewable energy source. Solar energy in a broad sense also includes wind energy, chemical energy, water energy, etc. on the earth.
But current solar energy mounting bracket, its fixed mounting is in the assigned position after adjusting the angle, then installs solar energy on the mounting bracket, but because the sun is in motion state always, when the angle of sun and solar energy has the deviation, then can lead to solar energy to gather the light source relatively poorly, makes solar energy's utilization ratio lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, which can enable the solar energy to correspond to the sunlight source all the time and improve the utilization rate of the solar energy.
The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking an illumination angle, which comprises a base, a stand column, a first connecting piece, a fixed seat, two groups of first sliding blocks, two groups of second connecting pieces, two groups of first telescopic rods, two groups of first telescopic pipes, two groups of screw rods, a motor, a rotating shaft, two groups of belt pulleys, a belt, a first gear, a second gear, three groups of photosensitive sensors, a control element and a mounting frame, wherein the bottom end of the stand column is connected with the rear side of the top end of the base, the first connecting piece is rotatably connected with the top end of the stand column, the first connecting piece is rotatably connected with the fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged on the rear side of the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting frame, the left part and the right part of the rear side of the bottom end of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the two groups of first sliding blocks slide in the two groups of sliding grooves of the mounting frame, the bottom ends of the two groups of first sliding blocks are rotatably connected with the two groups of second connecting pieces, and the two groups of second connecting pieces are rotatably connected with the two groups of first telescopic rods, two groups of first telescopic pipes are connected with two groups of first telescopic pipes in a sliding way, the two groups of first telescopic pipes are respectively arranged at the left part and the right part of the rear side of the top end of a base, two groups of screw rods are positioned in the base, the top ends of the two groups of screw rods penetrate through the top end of the base and are in threaded connection with the two groups of first telescopic pipes, a motor is arranged at the rear side of the bottom end in the base, the output end of the motor is connected with the bottom end of the right screw rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the left side of the top end in the base, two groups of belt pulleys are respectively arranged at the upper part of the rotating shaft and the lower part of the right screw rod, the two groups of belt pulleys rotate synchronously through a belt, a first gear is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod at the left side, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, three groups of photosensitive sensors are respectively arranged at the left rear side, the right rear side and the front side of the top end of a mounting rack, a control element is arranged at the bottom end in the base, and a longitudinal angle adjusting device is arranged at the front side of the top end of the base, the longitudinal angle adjusting device is connected with the mounting frame in a matching mode, and the control element is electrically connected with the three groups of photosensitive sensors, the motor and the longitudinal angle adjusting device.
The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking an illumination angle.A longitudinal angle adjusting device comprises a second slide block, a third connecting piece, a second telescopic rod, a second telescopic pipe, a lead screw and a drive, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the front side of the bottom end of a mounting frame, the second slide block slides in the sliding groove of the mounting frame, the bottom end of the second slide block is rotatably connected with the top end of the third connecting piece, the bottom end of the third connecting piece is rotatably connected with the top end of the second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is slidably connected with the second telescopic pipe, the second telescopic pipe is arranged on the front side of the top end of a base, the top end of the lead screw penetrates through the top end of the base and is in threaded connection with the second telescopic rod, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the base, the drive is arranged at the bottom end in the base, and the drive output end is connected with the bottom end of the lead screw, and the drive is electrically connected with a control element.
According to the solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, the lower parts of the left end and the right end of the two groups of first telescopic pipes and the lower parts of the front end and the rear end of the second telescopic pipes are respectively provided with a limiting block, the left end and the right end of the two groups of first telescopic pipes and the front end and the rear end of the second telescopic pipes are respectively provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting blocks slide in the limiting grooves.
The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle further comprises a maintenance door, wherein the bottom end of the base is communicated with a maintenance opening, and the maintenance door is rotatably arranged at the maintenance opening.
According to the solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, the finger groove is formed in the inner side of the left end of the maintenance door, the handle groove is formed in the left end of the base maintenance opening, and the handle groove corresponds to the finger groove in position.
The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle further comprises two groups of fixing plates and a plurality of groups of bolts, wherein the two groups of fixing plates are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the left end and the right end of the base, and the plurality of groups of bolts penetrate through the two groups of fixing plates and are screwed to the designated positions.
The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle further comprises two groups of reinforcing ribs, wherein the two groups of reinforcing ribs are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the left end and the right end of the upright post, and the bottom ends of the two groups of reinforcing ribs are connected with the top end of the base.
According to the solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, the motor and the driving bottom end are respectively provided with the shock absorption pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the base is arranged at a designated position, then solar energy is arranged on the mounting rack, then three groups of photosensitive sensors sense a solar light source to start a motor and a longitudinal angle adjusting device through a control element, the motor drives a right screw to rotate, the right screw drives a right belt pulley to rotate, the right belt pulley drives a left belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the left belt pulley drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft enables a first gear to be meshed with a second gear, the second gear drives a left screw to rotate, the two groups of screws are in threaded connection with two groups of first telescopic rods, the two groups of screws move in opposite directions, the two groups of first telescopic rods slide in two groups of first telescopic pipes, two groups of first sliding blocks slide in two groups of sliding grooves of the mounting rack, so that the transverse angle of the solar energy on the mounting rack is adjusted, and the longitudinal angle adjusting device adjusts the longitudinal angle of the solar energy on the mounting rack, thereby make the mounting bracket corresponding with the solar light source all the time, through setting up this equipment, can the light source of autotracking sun to make solar energy correspond with the sunlight source all the time, improved the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 2;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. a column; 3. a first connecting member; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a first slider; 6. a second connecting member; 7. a first telescopic rod; 8. a first telescopic tube; 9. a screw; 10. a motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a belt pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a photosensitive sensor; 17. a control element; 18. a second slider; 19. a third connecting member; 20. a second telescopic rod; 21. a second telescopic tube; 22. a lead screw; 23. driving; 24. a limiting block; 25. a limiting groove; 26. repairing the door; 27. a finger groove; 28. a handle slot; 29. a fixing plate; 30. a bolt; 31. reinforcing ribs; 32. and (7) mounting frames.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking an illumination angle of the invention comprises a base 1, a vertical column 2, a first connecting piece 3, a fixed seat 4, two groups of first sliding blocks 5, two groups of second connecting pieces 6, two groups of first telescopic rods 7, two groups of first telescopic pipes 8, two groups of screw rods 9, a motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, two groups of belt pulleys 12, a belt 13, a first gear 14, a second gear 15, three groups of photosensitive sensors 16, a control element 17 and a mounting rack 32, wherein the bottom end of the vertical column 2 is connected with the rear side of the top end of the base 1, the first connecting piece 3 is rotatably connected with the top end of the vertical column 2, the first connecting piece 3 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 4, the fixed seat 4 is mounted on the rear side of the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting rack 32, the left part and the right part of the rear side of the bottom end of the mounting rack 32 are both provided with sliding grooves, the two groups of first sliding blocks 5 slide in the two groups of sliding grooves of the mounting rack 32, the bottom ends of the two groups of first sliding blocks 5 are rotatably connected with the two groups of second connecting pieces 6, two sets of second connecting pieces 6 are rotatably connected with two sets of first telescopic rods 7, the two sets of first telescopic rods 7 are slidably connected with two sets of first telescopic pipes 8, the two sets of first telescopic pipes 8 are respectively installed at the left part and the right part of the rear side of the top end of a base 1, two sets of screw rods 9 are positioned inside the base 1, the top ends of the two sets of screw rods 9 penetrate through the top end of the base 1 and are in threaded connection with the two sets of first telescopic rods 7, a motor 10 is installed at the rear side of the bottom end in the base 1, the output end of the motor 10 is connected with the bottom end of a right screw rod 9, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed at the left side of the top end in the base 1, two sets of belt pulleys 12 are respectively installed at the upper part of the rotating shaft 11 and the lower part of the right screw rod 9, the two sets of belt pulleys 12 are synchronously rotated through a belt 13, a first gear 14 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11, a second gear 15 is installed at the bottom end of the screw rod 9 at the left side, the first gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 15, and three sets of photosensitive sensors 16 are respectively installed at the left rear side of a mounting rack 32, The control device 17 is arranged at the bottom end in the base 1, a longitudinal angle adjusting device is arranged at the front side of the top end of the base 1, the longitudinal angle adjusting device is connected with the mounting frame 32 in a matched mode, and the control device 17 is electrically connected with the three groups of photosensitive sensors 16, the motor 10 and the longitudinal angle adjusting device; the base 1 is installed at a designated position, then solar energy is installed on an installation rack 32, then three groups of photosensitive sensors 16 sense a light source of the sun to start a motor 10 and a longitudinal angle adjusting device through a control element 17, the motor 10 drives a right screw 9 to rotate, the right screw 9 drives a right belt pulley 12 to rotate, the right belt pulley 12 drives a left belt pulley 12 to rotate through a belt 13, the left belt pulley 12 drives a rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 enables a first gear 14 to be meshed with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 drives the left screw 9 to rotate, two groups of screws 9 are in threaded connection with two groups of first telescopic rods 7, the two groups of screws 9 move in opposite directions, the two groups of first telescopic rods 7 slide in two groups of first telescopic pipes 8, and two groups of first sliding blocks 5 slide in two groups of sliding grooves of the installation rack 32, so as to adjust the transverse angle of the solar energy on the installation rack 32, and vertical angle adjusting device then adjusts the vertical angle of solar energy on mounting bracket 32 to make mounting bracket 32 corresponding with the solar light source all the time, through setting up this equipment, can the sun light source of autotracking, thereby make solar energy corresponding with the sunlight source all the time, improved the utilization ratio of solar energy.
The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking an illumination angle, wherein a longitudinal angle adjusting device comprises a second slider 18, a third connecting piece 19, a second telescopic rod 20, a second telescopic pipe 21, a lead screw 22 and a drive 23, a sliding groove is arranged on the front side of the bottom end of an installation frame 32, the second slider 18 slides in the sliding groove of the installation frame 32, the bottom end of the second slider 18 is rotatably connected with the top end of the third connecting piece 19, the bottom end of the third connecting piece 19 is rotatably connected with the top end of the second telescopic rod 20, the second telescopic rod 20 is slidably connected with the second telescopic pipe 21, the second telescopic pipe 21 is arranged on the front side of the top end of a base 1, the top end of the lead screw 22 penetrates through the top end of the base 1 to be in threaded connection with the second telescopic rod 20, the lead screw 22 is rotatably connected with the base 1, the drive 23 is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1, the output end of the drive 23 is connected with the bottom end of the lead screw 22, and the drive 23 is electrically connected with a control element 17; the control element 17 controls the drive 23 to be opened, the screw rod 22 is in threaded connection with the second telescopic rod 20, the second telescopic rod 20 slides in the second telescopic pipe 21, and the second sliding block 18 slides in the sliding groove of the mounting frame 32, so that the longitudinal angle of the solar energy on the mounting frame 32 is adjusted, the solar energy can be driven to be converted at any angle according to a solar light source, and the utilization rate of the solar energy is improved.
According to the solar photovoltaic support capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, the lower parts of the left end and the right end of the two groups of first telescopic rods 7 and the lower parts of the front end and the rear end of the second telescopic rod 20 are respectively provided with a limiting block 24, the left end and the right end in the two groups of first telescopic pipes 8 and the front end and the rear end in the second telescopic pipe 21 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 25, and the limiting blocks 24 slide in the limiting grooves 25; the limiting blocks 24 and the limiting grooves 25 are arranged, so that the two groups of first telescopic rods 7 and the two groups of second telescopic rods 20 can be limited.
The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle further comprises a maintenance door 26, wherein a maintenance opening is communicated with the bottom end of the base 1, and the maintenance door 26 is rotatably arranged at the maintenance opening; by providing the maintenance door 26, maintenance of the equipment in the base 1 is facilitated when it fails.
According to the solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, the finger groove 27 is formed in the inner side of the left end of the maintenance door 26, the handle groove 28 is formed in the left end of the maintenance opening of the base 1, and the handle groove 28 corresponds to the finger groove 27 in position; the opening and closing of the service door 26 is facilitated by the provision of the finger groove 27 and the handle groove 28.
The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle further comprises two groups of fixing plates 29 and a plurality of groups of bolts 30, wherein the two groups of fixing plates 29 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the left end and the right end of the base 1, and the plurality of groups of bolts 30 penetrate through the two groups of fixing plates 29 and are screwed to specified positions; by providing the fixing plate 29 and the bolt 30, the base 1 can be fixed, thereby improving the stability of the base 1.
The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle further comprises two groups of reinforcing ribs 31, wherein the two groups of reinforcing ribs 31 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the left end and the right end of the upright post 2, and the bottom ends of the two groups of reinforcing ribs 31 are connected with the top end of the base 1; by arranging the reinforcing ribs 31, the effect of supporting and reinforcing the upright post 2 can be achieved.
According to the solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, the bottom ends of the motor 10 and the drive 23 are respectively provided with a shock pad; can play a role in damping the motor 10 and the drive 23 and prolong the service life of the motor.
The invention relates to a solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle, which works by firstly installing a base 1 at a designated position, then installing solar energy on an installation frame 32, then using three groups of photosensitive sensors 16 to sense the light source of the sun to start a motor 10 and a driving device 23 through a control element 17, wherein the motor 10 drives a right screw 9 to rotate, the right screw 9 drives a right belt pulley 12 to rotate, the right belt pulley 12 drives a left belt pulley 12 to rotate through a belt 13, the left belt pulley 12 drives a rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 enables a first gear 14 to be meshed with a second gear 15, the second gear 15 drives the left screw 9 to rotate, the two groups of screws 9 are in threaded connection with two groups of first telescopic rods 7, the two groups of screws 9 move in opposite directions, and the two groups of first telescopic rods 7 slide in the two groups of first telescopic pipes 8, two sets of first sliders 5 then slide in two sets of spouts of mounting bracket 32 to come to adjust the horizontal angle of solar energy on the mounting bracket 32, and drive 23 makes lead screw 22 and 20 threaded connection of second telescopic link, second telescopic link 20 then slides in the flexible pipe 21 of second, second slider 18 then slides in the mounting bracket 32 spout, solar energy then carries out longitudinal angle adjustment on the mounting bracket 32, thereby make mounting bracket 32 correspond with the sunlight source all the time can.
The solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the solar photovoltaic bracket can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved; the motor 10, the photosensitive sensor 16, the control element 17 and the drive 23 of the solar photovoltaic bracket capable of automatically tracking the illumination angle are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate the solar photovoltaic bracket according to the attached operating instructions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.