CN208508842U - A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208508842U
CN208508842U CN201820689702.9U CN201820689702U CN208508842U CN 208508842 U CN208508842 U CN 208508842U CN 201820689702 U CN201820689702 U CN 201820689702U CN 208508842 U CN208508842 U CN 208508842U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
photovoltaic power
photovoltaic
platform
photovoltaic panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820689702.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘树燕
田新甲
张国峰
任杰
张志成
李明新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Jiayu Door Window and Curtain Wall Joint Stock Co Ltd
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Beijing Jiayu Door Window and Curtain Wall Joint Stock Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820689702.9U priority Critical patent/CN208508842U/en
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Publication of CN208508842U publication Critical patent/CN208508842U/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the telescopic rod being connect respectively with pedestal and platform including pedestal, platform, both ends and the turntable being connect with platform rotary type and the photovoltaic plate bracing frame being mounted on turntable, photovoltaic plate bracing frame includes the bracket being mounted on turntable and the mounting plate that connect with the upper end of bracket, is equipped with photovoltaic panel on mounting plate；Motor is installed on platform, gear is provided on the output shaft of motor, the arc-shaped rack engaged with gear is provided on gear, the both ends of arc-shaped rack are connect with the both ends of mounting plate respectively；Further include the controller of installation on the base, the driving motor of driving turntable rotation is provided on platform, electromagnetic switch is provided on telescopic rod, optical sensor is installed, controller is connect with driving motor, motor, electromagnetic switch, optical sensor in photovoltaic panel.Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model is easily installed and dismantles photovoltaic panel, and can effectively improve transformation efficiency.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of photovoltaic power generation more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is more and more widely used in people's lives.Photovoltaic power generation dress Setting can be converted solar energy into electrical energy by photovoltaic panel, more economical, practical, however, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the prior art Height can not be adjusted, it is extremely inconvenient for installation and removal photovoltaic panel.Additionally, it is also well known that working as sunray vertical irradiation light When lying prostrate plate, the transformation efficiency highest that photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, however sunray throughout the year is relative to water The tilt angle of plane is different, and the orientation where the different moments sun interior on the same day is also different, and the photovoltaic of the prior art Photovoltaic panel major part tilt angle in power generator is fixed, and cannot be rotated with the variation of solar azimuth, and the sun cannot be made For light always on vertical irradiation to photovoltaic panel, the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, at least solve it is of the existing technology cannot Adjust height and the low technical problem of transformation efficiency.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and its technical solution is as follows:
A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus is connect with the pedestal and the platform flexible respectively including pedestal, platform, both ends Bar and the turntable being connect with the platform rotary type and the photovoltaic plate bracing frame being mounted on the turntable, the photovoltaic panel branch Support includes the bracket being mounted on the turntable and the mounting plate that connect with the upper end of the bracket, is installed on the mounting plate There is photovoltaic panel；Motor is installed on the platform, gear is provided on the output shaft of the motor, be provided on the gear with The arc-shaped rack of the gear engagement, the both ends of the arc-shaped rack are connect with the both ends of the mounting plate respectively；The photovoltaic Power generator further includes the controller being mounted on the pedestal, and the driving for driving the turntable rotation is provided on the platform Motor is provided with electromagnetic switch on the telescopic rod, and optical sensor, the controller and the drive are equipped in the photovoltaic panel Dynamic motor, the motor, the electromagnetic switch, optical sensor connection.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided with lens jacket.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the lens jacket is convex lens looking glass.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the light-receiving surface of the lens jacket is waveform.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the telescopic rod is provided at least two, each described to stretch The both ends of contracting bar are connect with the pedestal and the platform respectively.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: there are two the bracket settings, and two brackets are symmetrical Positioned at the two sides of the mounting plate, the upper end of two brackets is provided with mounting hole, and the photovoltaic plate bracing frame further includes With the shaft of two mounting holes cooperations, the blind hole with shaft cooperation is provided on the side of the mounting plate.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the periphery of the photovoltaic panel bottom surface is provided with buckle, described Periphery above mounting plate is provided with and the card slot being clasped.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: the bracket is triangular structure.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: lateral support rod is provided in the middle part of the bracket.
Such as above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation apparatus, further preferably are as follows: be provided with foundation bolt on the pedestal.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, by the height of the adjustable photovoltaic plate bracing frame of telescopic rod, It is easily installed and dismantles photovoltaic panel；Platform is set, increases mounting area, keeps entire photovoltaic power generation apparatus structure more stable.This Outside, the power for the sunlight that optical sensor induction is irradiated in photovoltaic panel, and controller is transmitted its signals to, then pass through control Device controls motor-driven gear rotation, and pulls mounting plate by arc-shaped rack, and mounting plate is made to tilt corresponding angle, same to time control Device control driving motor driving turntable rotation processed, so that photovoltaic panel be made to be correspondingly rotated, enables the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel The face sun；By the rotation of above two mode, the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel face sun always can be enable, to make too On sunlight line vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel, increase the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel.To sum up, this is practical Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by novel can according to need the height of adjustment photovoltaic plate bracing frame, be easily installed and dismantle photovoltaic Plate, while the inclined degree of photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, and photovoltaic panel can be made to be rotated, shine sunray vertically as far as possible It is mapped on the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel, effectively improves transformation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model；
Wherein, 1, pedestal；2, platform；3, telescopic rod；4, turntable；5, bracket；6, mounting plate；7, photovoltaic panel；8, gear；9, Arc-shaped rack；10, lens jacket；11, support rod.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model, mainly include pedestal 1, platform 2, both ends respectively with The telescopic rod 3 that pedestal 1 and platform 2 connect and the turntable 4 being connect with 2 rotary type of platform and the photovoltaic panel being mounted on turntable 4 Support frame, photovoltaic plate bracing frame include the bracket 5 being mounted on turntable 4 and the mounting plate 6 connecting with the upper end of bracket 5, installation Photovoltaic panel 7 is installed on plate 6；Motor is installed on platform 2, gear 8 is provided on the output shaft of motor, is provided on gear 8 The arc-shaped rack 9 engaged with gear 8, the both ends of arc-shaped rack 9 are connect with the both ends of mounting plate 6 respectively；Photovoltaic power generation apparatus is also Including the controller being mounted on pedestal 1, it is provided with the driving motor that driving turntable 4 rotates on platform 2, is arranged on telescopic rod 3 There is electromagnetic switch, optical sensor is installed in photovoltaic panel 7, controller and driving motor, motor, electromagnetic switch, optical sensor connect It connects.
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model, by the height of the adjustable photovoltaic plate bracing frame of telescopic rod 3, It is easily installed and dismantles photovoltaic panel 7；Platform 2 is set, increases mounting area, keeps entire photovoltaic power generation apparatus structure more stable. In addition, the power for the sunlight that optical sensor induction is irradiated in photovoltaic panel 7, and controller is transmitted its signals to, then pass through Controller controls motor-driven gear 8 and rotates, and pulls mounting plate 6 by arc-shaped rack 9, makes mounting plate 6 that photovoltaic panel 7 be driven to incline Oblique corresponding angle, while controller control driving motor driving turntable 4 rotates, so that photovoltaic panel 7 is correspondingly rotated, Enable the light-receiving surface face sun of photovoltaic panel 7；By the rotation of above two mode, the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 7 can be enable Enough face sun always increase photovoltaic panel 7 to make on sunray vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 7 Transformation efficiency.To sum up, photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model can according to need adjustment photovoltaic panel support The height of frame is easily installed and dismantles photovoltaic panel 7, while can adjust the inclined degree of photovoltaic panel 7, and can make photovoltaic panel 7 into Row rotation, makes to effectively improve transformation efficiency on sunray vertical irradiation as far as possible to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 7.
As shown in Figure 1, further increasing the transformation efficiency of photovoltaic panel 7 to converge more sunrays, it is preferable that In the utility model, the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel 7 is provided with lens jacket 10.
Preferably, in the utility model, lens jacket 10 is convex lens looking glass, more economical, practical using convex lens looking glass.
As shown in Figure 1, improving the utilization to sunray in order to absorb the sunray for being reflected or being reflected away Rate, in the utility model, the light-receiving surface of lens jacket 10 is waveform.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to improve stability, it is preferable that in the utility model, telescopic rod 3 is provided at least two, often The both ends of a telescopic rod 3 are connect with pedestal 1 and platform 2 respectively.
In order to further increase stability, it is preferable that in the utility model, there are two the settings of bracket 5, and two brackets 5 are right Claim the two sides for being located at mounting plate 6, the upper end of two brackets 5 is provided with mounting hole, and photovoltaic plate bracing frame further includes pacifying with two The shaft of hole cooperation is filled, the blind hole with shaft cooperation is provided on the side of mounting plate 6, shaft passes through the peace on two brackets 5 Hole is filled, is mounted on two brackets 5；Meanwhile shaft passes through the blind hole on 6 side of mounting plate, is used for rotary type connection plate 6 With bracket 5.
Preferably, in the utility model, the periphery of 7 bottom surface of photovoltaic panel is provided with buckle, the periphery setting above mounting plate 6 The card slot for having and being clasped is stuck in card slot, convenient for the installation and removal of photovoltaic panel 7.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to improve stability, it is preferable that in the utility model, bracket 5 is triangular structure.
As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model, the middle part of bracket 5 is provided with cross in order to improve the stability of 5 structure of bracket To support rod 11.
For the ease of pedestal 1 to be mounted on ground or roof, and improve the stability of installation, it is preferable that this is practical new In type, foundation bolt is provided on pedestal 1.
Compared with prior art, advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that
Photovoltaic power generation apparatus provided by the utility model can according to need the height of adjustment photovoltaic plate bracing frame, be convenient for Photovoltaic panel is mounted and dismounted, while the inclined degree of photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, and photovoltaic panel can be made to be rotated, makes sunray As far as possible on vertical irradiation to the light-receiving surface of photovoltaic panel, transformation efficiency is effectively improved.
As known by the technical knowledge, the utility model can pass through other essence without departing from its spirit or the reality of essential feature Scheme is applied to realize.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, and are not only 's.All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents of the invention are by the utility model packet Contain.

Claims (10)

1.一种光伏发电装置，其特征在于：1. A photovoltaic power generation device, characterized in that: 包括基座、平台、两端分别与所述基座和所述平台连接的伸缩杆以及与所述平台转动式连接的转盘和安装在所述转盘上的光伏板支撑架，所述光伏板支撑架包括安装在所述转盘上的支架和与所述支架的上端连接的安装板，所述安装板上安装有光伏板；所述平台上安装有电机，所述电机的输出轴上设置有齿轮，所述齿轮上设置有与所述齿轮啮合的弧形齿条，所述弧形齿条的两端分别与所述安装板的两端连接；所述光伏发电装置还包括安装在所述基座上的控制器，所述平台上设置有驱动所述转盘转动的驱动电机，所述伸缩杆上设置有电磁开关，所述光伏板上安装有光传感器，所述控制器与所述驱动电机、所述电机、所述电磁开关、所述光传感器连接。It includes a base, a platform, telescopic rods whose ends are respectively connected to the base and the platform, a turntable that is rotatably connected to the platform, and a photovoltaic panel support frame installed on the turntable. The photovoltaic panel supports The rack includes a bracket installed on the turntable and a mounting plate connected with the upper end of the bracket, and a photovoltaic panel is installed on the installation plate; a motor is installed on the platform, and a gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor , the gear is provided with an arc-shaped rack meshing with the gear, and the two ends of the arc-shaped rack are respectively connected with the two ends of the mounting plate; the photovoltaic power generation device also includes a device mounted on the base The controller on the base, the platform is provided with a drive motor that drives the turntable to rotate, the telescopic rod is provided with an electromagnetic switch, the photovoltaic panel is provided with a light sensor, the controller and the drive motor , the motor, the electromagnetic switch, and the light sensor are connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：2. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述光伏板的受光面设置有透镜层。The light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a lens layer. 3.根据权利要求2所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：3. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述透镜层为凸透镜玻璃。The lens layer is convex lens glass. 4.根据权利要求2所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：4. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述透镜层的受光面为波浪形。The light-receiving surface of the lens layer is wavy. 5.根据权利要求1所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：5. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述伸缩杆设置有至少两个，每个所述伸缩杆的两端均分别与所述基座和所述平台连接。There are at least two telescopic rods, and both ends of each telescopic rod are respectively connected to the base and the platform. 6.根据权利要求1所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：6. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述支架设置有两个，两个所述支架对称位于所述安装板的两侧，两个所述支架的上端均设置有安装孔，所述光伏板支撑架还包括与两个所述安装孔配合的转轴，所述安装板的侧面上设置有与所述转轴配合的盲孔。There are two said brackets, the two brackets are symmetrically located on both sides of the mounting plate, the upper ends of the two brackets are provided with mounting holes, and the photovoltaic panel support frame also includes two mounting holes. A rotating shaft matched with a hole, and a blind hole matched with the rotating shaft is provided on the side of the mounting plate. 7.根据权利要求1所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：7. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: 所述光伏板底面的周边设置有卡扣，所述安装板上面的周边设置有与所述卡扣配合的卡槽。The periphery of the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a buckle, and the periphery of the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a groove matched with the buckle. 8.根据权利要求1所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：8. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: 所述支架为三角形结构。The support has a triangular structure. 9.根据权利要求8所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：9. The photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述支架的中部设置有横向的支撑杆。The middle part of the bracket is provided with a transverse support rod. 10.根据权利要求1-9任意一项所述的光伏发电装置，其特征在于：10. The photovoltaic power generation device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: 所述基座上设置有地脚螺栓。An anchor bolt is arranged on the base.
CN201820689702.9U 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN208508842U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117266459A (en) * 2023-11-14 2023-12-22 夏尔特拉(上海)新能源科技有限公司 Solar building integrated roof cooling system and construction method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117266459A (en) * 2023-11-14 2023-12-22 夏尔特拉(上海)新能源科技有限公司 Solar building integrated roof cooling system and construction method thereof

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