CN106936108A - A kind of transmission ＆ distribution electrical-optical cable is used up volt board component and is received around equipment - Google Patents
A kind of transmission ＆ distribution electrical-optical cable is used up volt board component and is received around equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106936108A CN106936108A CN201710256825.3A CN201710256825A CN106936108A CN 106936108 A CN106936108 A CN 106936108A CN 201710256825 A CN201710256825 A CN 201710256825A CN 106936108 A CN106936108 A CN 106936108A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/4457—Bobbins; Reels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
- H02G11/02—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using take-up reel or drum
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种输配电光缆收绕设备，尤其涉及一种输配电光缆用光伏板组件收绕设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够通过光伏板组件来进行收绕、可调节光伏板组件角度进行收集太阳光的输配电光缆用光伏板组件收绕设备。为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种输配电光缆用光伏收绕设备，包括有底板、电机、锥齿轮、收绕机构、蓄电池、连接杆、光伏板组件本体等；底板顶部左侧安装有电机，电机的输出轴上连接有锥齿轮，底板顶部中间设有收绕机构。本发明通过设置有收绕机构和移动机构，实现了对光缆进行收绕的更加紧凑，节约空间的目的的同时，又能够实现对收绕完成的收绕筒取下的目的。
The invention relates to a winding device for a power transmission and distribution optical cable, in particular to a winding device for a photovoltaic panel assembly used for a power transmission and distribution optical cable. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic panel assembly winding device for power transmission and distribution optical cables that can be wound by photovoltaic panel assemblies and can adjust the angle of photovoltaic panel assemblies to collect sunlight. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a photovoltaic winding equipment for power transmission and distribution optical cables, including a bottom plate, a motor, a bevel gear, a winding mechanism, a battery, a connecting rod, a photovoltaic panel assembly body, etc.; the top left of the bottom plate A motor is installed on the side, a bevel gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a winding mechanism is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate top. The present invention is provided with a winding mechanism and a moving mechanism, so as to realize the purpose of more compact winding of the optical cable and save space, and at the same time realize the purpose of removing the winding barrel after winding.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种输配电光缆收绕设备，尤其涉及一种输配电光缆用光伏板组件收绕设备。The invention relates to a winding device for a power transmission and distribution optical cable, in particular to a winding device for a photovoltaic panel assembly used for a power transmission and distribution optical cable.
背景技术Background technique
光伏是太阳能光伏发电系统的简称，是一种利用太阳电池半导体材料的光伏效应，将太阳光辐射能直接转换为电能的一种新型发电系统，有独立运行和并网运行两种方式。Photovoltaic is the abbreviation of solar photovoltaic power generation system. It is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. There are two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation.
光伏板组件是一种暴露在阳光下便会产生直流电的发电装置，由几乎全部以半导体物料制成的薄身固体光伏电池组成。由于没有活动的部分，故可以长时间操作而不会导致任何损耗。简单的光伏电池可为手表及计算器提供能源，较复杂的光伏系统可为房屋提供照明，并为电网供电。光伏板组件可以制成不同形状，而组件又可连接，以产生更多电力。近年，天台及建筑物表面均会使用光伏板组件，甚至被用作窗户、天窗或遮蔽装置的一部分，这些光伏设施通常被称为附设于建筑物的光伏系统。Photovoltaic panel module is a power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. It is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells almost entirely made of semiconductor materials. Since there are no moving parts, it can be operated for a long time without any wear and tear. Simple photovoltaic cells power watches and calculators, and more complex photovoltaic systems light homes and power the grid. Photovoltaic panel assemblies can be made in different shapes, and the modules can be connected to generate more electricity. In recent years, photovoltaic panel components have been used on roofs and building surfaces, and even used as part of windows, skylights or shading devices. These photovoltaic facilities are usually called photovoltaic systems attached to buildings.
由于现有的在对输配电光缆进行收绕的过程中，为了能够在通电的情况下来完成收绕，一般需要通过携带多个电源来完成收绕工作，这样导致在电源消耗完成之后无法继续在对光缆进行收绕，然而可通过充分利用大自然资源来解决问题。Due to the existing process of rewinding the power transmission and distribution optical cable, in order to complete the rewinding under the condition of power on, it is generally necessary to carry multiple power supplies to complete the rewinding work, which makes it impossible to continue after the power consumption is completed. While winding the optical cable, the problem can be solved by making full use of natural resources.
因此亟需研发一种能够通过光伏板组件来进行收绕、可调节光伏板组件角度进行收集太阳光的输配电光缆用光伏板组件收绕设备，来克服现有技术中的在电源消耗完成之后无法继续在对光缆进行收绕的缺点。Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a photovoltaic panel assembly winding device for power transmission and distribution optical cables that can be wound by photovoltaic panel assemblies and the angle of photovoltaic panel assemblies can be adjusted to collect sunlight, so as to overcome the problem of power consumption in the prior art. The disadvantage of not being able to continue to rewind the optical cable afterwards.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有技术中在电源消耗完成之后无法继续在对光缆进行收绕的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够通过光伏板组件来进行收绕、可调节光伏板组件角度进行收集太阳光的输配电光缆用光伏板组件收绕设备。In order to overcome the disadvantage in the prior art that the optical cable cannot be rewound after the power consumption is completed, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an adjustable photovoltaic panel assembly that can be rewound by the photovoltaic panel assembly Winding equipment for photovoltaic panel components used in transmission and distribution optical cables to collect sunlight at an angle.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种输配电光缆用光伏收绕设备，包括有底板、电机、锥齿轮、收绕机构、蓄电池、连接杆、光伏板组件本体、支撑杆和移动机构，底板顶部左侧安装有电机，电机的输出轴上连接有锥齿轮，底板顶部中间设有收绕机构，底板顶部右侧安装有蓄电池，底板顶部最右侧连接有连接杆，连接杆顶端转动式连接有光伏板组件本体，连接杆右侧上部连接有支撑杆，支撑杆顶端与光伏板组件本体底部接触，底板内顶部最右侧设有移动机构，电机与移动机构均通过线路与蓄电池连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a photovoltaic winding equipment for power transmission and distribution optical cables, including a base plate, a motor, a bevel gear, a winding mechanism, a battery, a connecting rod, a photovoltaic panel assembly body, a support rod and a moving Mechanism, a motor is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a bevel gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor, a winding mechanism is installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, a battery is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a connecting rod is connected to the far right of the top of the bottom plate, and the top of the connecting rod The main body of the photovoltaic panel assembly is connected in a rotating manner, and the upper part of the right side of the connecting rod is connected with a support rod. connect.
优选地，收绕机构包括有支架、第一轴承座、第一转杆、旋转板、螺栓和收绕筒，底板顶部中间左右对称连接有支架，左侧的支架上部连接有第一轴承座，第一轴承座上连接有第一转杆，第一转杆穿过第一轴承座，第一转杆左端与电机的输出轴上均连接有锥齿轮，第一转杆左端与电机的输出轴上连接的锥齿轮啮合，右侧的支架内侧上部开有第一凹槽，第一转杆右端位于第一凹槽内，第一转杆上左右对称连接有旋转板，左右两侧的旋转板之间的第一转杆上套有收绕筒，旋转板与收绕筒上均上下对称开有螺纹孔，并且旋转板与收绕筒上的螺纹孔处于同一水平线上，螺纹孔内通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺栓，螺栓穿过螺纹孔。Preferably, the take-up mechanism includes a bracket, a first bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a rotating plate, bolts and a take-up cylinder, the left and right symmetrical brackets are connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and the first bearing seat is connected to the upper part of the left side bracket. The first rotating rod is connected to the first bearing seat, the first rotating rod passes through the first bearing seat, the left end of the first rotating rod and the output shaft of the motor are connected with a bevel gear, and the left end of the first rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor. The bevel gear connected to the top meshes, the upper part of the bracket on the right side has a first groove, the right end of the first rotating rod is located in the first groove, the first rotating rod is symmetrically connected with rotating plates, and the rotating plates on the left and right sides The first rotating rod in between is covered with a winding cylinder, and the rotating plate and the winding cylinder have threaded holes symmetrically up and down, and the threaded holes on the rotating plate and the winding cylinder are on the same horizontal line, and the threaded holes pass through the threaded holes. The way of connection is connected with bolts, and the bolts pass through the threaded holes.
优选地，移动机构包括有滑轨、滑块、电动轮、第一拉绳和弹簧，底板内顶部最右侧连接有滑轨，滑轨上滑动式连接有滑块，滑块与滑轨配合，滑轨内右端与滑块之间连接有弹簧，滑轨前壁左部连接有电动轮，电动轮上绕有第一拉绳，第一拉绳与滑块左侧连接，电动轮通过线路与蓄电池连接。Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide block, an electric wheel, a first pull cord and a spring, a slide rail is connected to the far right side of the inner top of the base plate, and a slide block is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the slide block cooperates with the slide rail , there is a spring connected between the right end of the slide rail and the slider, the electric wheel is connected to the left part of the front wall of the slide rail, the first pull rope is wound on the electric wheel, the first pull rope is connected to the left side of the slider, and the electric wheel passes through Connect to battery.
优选地，还包括有第二转杆、滚筒、清理棉、第二轴承座和第一齿轮，右侧支架内侧下部开有第二凹槽，左侧的支架下部连接有第二轴承座，第二轴承座上连接有第二转杆，第二转杆穿过第二轴承座，第二转杆右端位于第二凹槽内，第二转杆与第一转杆左端均连接有第一齿轮，第二转杆与第一转杆上的第一齿轮啮合，第二转杆中部连接有滚筒，滚筒上粘接有清理棉。Preferably, it also includes a second rotating rod, a roller, cleaning cotton, a second bearing seat and a first gear, a second groove is opened on the inner lower part of the right side bracket, and a second bearing seat is connected to the lower part of the left side bracket. The second rotating rod is connected to the second bearing seat, the second rotating rod passes through the second bearing seat, the right end of the second rotating rod is located in the second groove, and the second rotating rod and the left end of the first rotating rod are connected with the first gear , the second rotating rod meshes with the first gear on the first rotating rod, the middle part of the second rotating rod is connected with a roller, and the cleaning cotton is glued on the roller.
优选地，还包括有第二拉绳、第一固定杆和第二固定杆，连接杆左侧上部连接有第一固定杆，连接杆右侧上部连接有第二固定杆，光伏板组件本体底部左右两侧均连接有第二拉绳，左侧的第二拉绳固定在第一固定杆上，右侧的第二拉绳固定在第二固定杆上。Preferably, it also includes a second pull cord, a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, the upper left side of the connecting rod is connected to the first fixing rod, the upper right side of the connecting rod is connected to the second fixing rod, and the bottom of the photovoltaic panel assembly body Both left and right sides are connected with second stay cords, the second stay cord on the left side is fixed on the first fixed rod, and the second stay cord on the right side is fixed on the second fixed rod.
优选地，底板的材料为优质钢材，表面覆盖锌层。Preferably, the bottom plate is made of high-quality steel, and the surface is covered with a zinc layer.
优选地，支架的材料为不锈钢。Preferably, the material of the bracket is stainless steel.
优选地，第一固定杆和第二固定杆的材料为Q235钢。Preferably, the material of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod is Q235 steel.
工作原理：当需要使用本设备进行收卷光缆时，因为光伏板组件本体接收到的太阳能能够将其转换成电能储存在蓄电池内，蓄电池可为电机和移动机构提供电能，使用人员首先控制电机转动，电机带动锥齿轮转动，电机上的锥齿轮就会通过收绕机构来对光缆进行收绕，当收绕完成之后，控制电机停止工作。然后，使用人员通过移动机构来将收绕完成的光缆取下即可。Working principle: When it is necessary to use this equipment to rewind the optical cable, because the solar energy received by the photovoltaic panel assembly body can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery, the battery can provide electrical energy for the motor and the moving mechanism, and the user first controls the rotation of the motor , the motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, and the bevel gear on the motor will wind the optical cable through the winding mechanism. When the winding is completed, the control motor will stop working. Then, the user can remove the finished optical cable by moving the mechanism.
因为收绕机构包括有支架、第一轴承座、第一转杆、旋转板、螺栓和收绕筒，底板顶部中间左右对称连接有支架，左侧的支架上部连接有第一轴承座，第一轴承座上连接有第一转杆，第一转杆穿过第一轴承座，第一转杆左端与电机的输出轴上均连接有锥齿轮，第一转杆左端与电机的输出轴上连接的锥齿轮啮合，右侧的支架内侧上部开有第一凹槽，第一转杆右端位于第一凹槽内，第一转杆上左右对称连接有旋转板，左右两侧的旋转板之间的第一转杆上套有收绕筒，旋转板与收绕筒上均上下对称开有螺纹孔，并且旋转板与收绕筒上的螺纹孔处于同一水平线上，螺纹孔内通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺栓，螺栓穿过螺纹孔。当需要进行收绕光缆时，使用人员首先通过拧动螺栓，使得左右两边的旋转板紧贴住与收绕筒后，再将需要进行收卷的光缆一端缠绕在收绕筒上之后，控制电机转动，让电机通过锥齿轮来带动第一转杆转动，第一转杆带动收绕筒转动，达到能够替代工人手动转动收绕筒，来完成收绕起光缆和提高工作效率的目的，因为左右两边有旋转板的作用，使得收绕筒在对光缆进行收绕的过程中，不易偏移位置，达到对光缆进行收绕的更加紧凑，节约空间的目的，收绕完成之后，控制电机停止工作即可。Because the winding mechanism includes a bracket, a first bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a rotating plate, a bolt and a winding cylinder, the left and right symmetrical brackets are connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and the first bearing seat is connected to the upper part of the left bracket. The first rotating rod is connected to the bearing seat, the first rotating rod passes through the first bearing seat, the left end of the first rotating rod and the output shaft of the motor are connected with bevel gears, and the left end of the first rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor The bevel gear meshes, the upper part of the right side bracket has a first groove, the right end of the first rotating rod is located in the first groove, the first rotating rod is connected with a rotating plate symmetrically on the left and right sides, and the rotating plate on the left and right sides The first rotating rod is covered with a winding cylinder, and the rotating plate and the winding cylinder have threaded holes symmetrically up and down, and the threaded holes on the rotating plate and the winding cylinder are on the same horizontal line, and the threaded holes are connected by threads. The way is connected with bolts, and the bolts pass through the threaded holes. When it is necessary to wind the optical cable, the user first twists the bolts so that the rotating plates on the left and right sides are closely attached to the winding drum, and then winds one end of the optical cable that needs to be wound on the winding drum, and then controls the motor. Rotate, let the motor drive the first rotating rod to rotate through the bevel gear, and the first rotating rod drives the winding drum to rotate, so that it can replace the manual rotation of the worker to complete the purpose of winding up the optical cable and improving work efficiency, because the left and right There are rotating plates on both sides, so that the winding drum is not easy to shift position during the process of winding the optical cable, so as to achieve the purpose of more compact winding of the optical cable and saving space. After the winding is completed, the control motor stops working That's it.
因为移动机构包括有滑轨、滑块、电动轮、第一拉绳和弹簧，底板内顶部最右侧连接有滑轨，滑轨上滑动式连接有滑块，滑块与滑轨配合，滑轨内右端与滑块之间连接有弹簧，滑轨前壁左部连接有电动轮，电动轮上绕有第一拉绳，第一拉绳与滑块左侧连接，电动轮通过线路与蓄电池连接。当收绕完成，需要将收绕完成的光缆取下时，控制电动轮顺时针转动，第一拉绳松弛，滑块在弹簧弹力的作用下向右运动，这时，使用人员通过将拧松螺栓，旋出右侧的旋转板就可以将收绕筒卸下，卸下收绕完成的收绕筒之后，即可换上新的收绕筒，换上新的收绕筒之后，旋进右侧的旋转板，通过拧紧螺栓固定新的收绕筒。这样，就能够实现对收绕完成的收绕筒取下的目的，提高设备的实用性。Because the moving mechanism includes a slide rail, a slide block, an electric wheel, the first pull cord and a spring, the top right side of the bottom plate is connected with a slide rail, and the slide rail is slidably connected with a slide block, and the slide block cooperates with the slide rail, and the slide rail There is a spring connected between the right end of the rail and the slider, and the electric wheel is connected to the left part of the front wall of the slide rail. The first pull rope is wound on the electric wheel, and the first pull rope is connected to the left side of the slider. connect. When the winding is completed and the optical cable needs to be removed, the electric wheel is controlled to rotate clockwise, the first pull cord is loosened, and the slider moves to the right under the action of the spring force. At this time, the user will loosen the Bolt, unscrew the rotating plate on the right side to remove the winding drum. After removing the winding drum that has been wound, you can replace it with a new winding drum. After replacing the new winding drum, screw it in Rotate the plate on the right, fix the new winding drum by tightening the bolts. In this way, the purpose of removing the winding drum after winding can be achieved, and the practicability of the equipment can be improved.
因为还包括有第二转杆、滚筒、清理棉、第二轴承座和第一齿轮，右侧支架内侧下部开有第二凹槽，左侧的支架下部连接有第二轴承座，第二轴承座上连接有第二转杆，第二转杆穿过第二轴承座，第二转杆右端位于第二凹槽内，第二转杆与第一转杆左端均连接有第一齿轮，第二转杆与第一转杆上的第一齿轮啮合，第二转杆中部连接有滚筒，滚筒上粘接有清理棉。当控制电机转动，电机通过锥齿轮来带动第一转杆转动的同时，第一转杆也会通过第一齿轮来带动第二转杆转动，第二转杆转动就会带动滚筒和清理棉转动，实现对光缆进行收绕的过程中，达到对光缆进行清理的目的，进一步提高设备的实用性。Because it also includes the second rotating rod, roller, cleaning cotton, second bearing seat and first gear, the lower part of the inner side of the right side bracket has a second groove, and the lower part of the left side bracket is connected with the second bearing seat, and the second bearing The seat is connected with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod passes through the second bearing seat, the right end of the second rotating rod is located in the second groove, the second rotating rod and the left end of the first rotating rod are connected with the first gear, and the second rotating rod is connected to the left end of the first rotating rod. The second rotating rod meshes with the first gear on the first rotating rod, the middle part of the second rotating rod is connected with a drum, and cleaning cotton is glued on the drum. When the motor is controlled to rotate, the motor drives the first rotary rod to rotate through the bevel gear, and at the same time, the first rotary rod will also drive the second rotary rod to rotate through the first gear, and the rotation of the second rotary rod will drive the roller and the cleaning cotton to rotate , to achieve the purpose of cleaning the optical cable during the process of winding the optical cable, and further improve the practicability of the equipment.
因为还包括有第二拉绳、第一固定杆和第二固定杆，连接杆左侧上部连接有第一固定杆，连接杆右侧上部连接有第二固定杆，光伏板组件本体底部左右两侧均连接有第二拉绳，左侧的第二拉绳固定在第一固定杆上，右侧的第二拉绳固定在第二固定杆上。为了光伏板组件本体更好的接收到太阳光，转换成更多的电能使用，使用人员可通过调节光伏板组件本体倾斜角度来实现，当需要调节光伏板组件本体的倾斜角度时，使用人员通过拉动左侧的第二拉绳向下运动，即可让光伏板组件本体向左倾斜，通过拉动右侧的第二拉绳向下运动，即可让光伏板组件本体向右倾斜，当调试至合适的倾斜角度接收太阳光时，将第二拉绳分别缠绕固定在第一固定杆或第二固定杆上即可。Because it also includes the second pull rope, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, the upper left side of the connecting rod is connected with the first fixing rod, the upper right side of the connecting rod is connected with the second fixing rod, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel module body Both sides are connected with a second stay cord, the second stay cord on the left side is fixed on the first fixed rod, and the second stay cord on the right side is fixed on the second fixed rod. In order for the photovoltaic panel assembly body to better receive sunlight and convert it into more electric energy, the user can adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel assembly body. When it is necessary to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel assembly body, the user can use the Pull the second pull cord on the left to move downward, and the body of the photovoltaic panel assembly can be tilted to the left; by pulling the second pull cord on the right to move downward, the body of the photovoltaic panel assembly can be tilted to the right. When the sunlight is received at a suitable inclination angle, the second pull cord can be respectively wound and fixed on the first fixing rod or the second fixing rod.
因为底板的材料为优质钢材，表面覆盖锌层，使得本设备不易腐蚀，提高使用寿命。Because the material of the bottom plate is high-quality steel and the surface is covered with a zinc layer, the equipment is not easy to corrode and the service life is improved.
因为支架的材料为不锈钢，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，使设备的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the bracket is stainless steel, the stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, so that the service life of the equipment is longer.
因为第一固定杆和第二固定杆的材料为Q235钢，Q235钢硬度高且不容易变形，使装置的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod is Q235 steel, the Q235 steel has high hardness and is not easily deformed, so that the service life of the device is longer.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本发明通过设置有收绕机构和移动机构，实现了对光缆进行收绕的更加紧凑，节约空间的目的的同时，又能够实现对收绕完成的收绕筒取下的目的，提高设备的实用性，并且为了光伏板组件本体更好的接收到太阳光，转换成更多的电能使用，使用人员可通过调节光伏板组件本体倾斜角度来实现。The present invention is provided with a winding mechanism and a moving mechanism, so as to realize the purpose of more compact winding of the optical cable and save space, and at the same time realize the purpose of removing the winding barrel after winding, and improve the practicality of the equipment. In order to better receive sunlight for the body of the photovoltaic panel assembly and convert it into more electricity, the user can adjust the inclination angle of the body of the photovoltaic panel assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明收绕机构的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the winding mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明移动机构的主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-底板，2-电机，3-锥齿轮，4-收绕机构，41-支架，42-第一轴承座，43-第一转杆，44-旋转板，45-第一凹槽，46-螺栓，47-螺纹孔，48-收绕筒，5-蓄电池，6-连接杆，7-光伏板组件本体，8-支撑杆，9-移动机构，91-滑轨，92-滑块，93-电动轮，94-第一拉绳，95-弹簧，10-第二凹槽，11-第二转杆，12-滚筒，13-清理棉，14-第二轴承座，15-第一齿轮，16-第二拉绳，17-第一固定杆，18-第二固定杆。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base plate, 2-motor, 3-bevel gear, 4-winding mechanism, 41-support, 42-first bearing seat, 43-first rotating rod, 44-rotary plate, 45 -First groove, 46-bolt, 47-threaded hole, 48-winding barrel, 5-battery, 6-connecting rod, 7-photovoltaic panel module body, 8-support rod, 9-moving mechanism, 91-sliding Rail, 92-slider, 93-electric wheel, 94-first pull cord, 95-spring, 10-second groove, 11-second rotating rod, 12-roller, 13-cleaning cotton, 14-second Bearing block, 15-the first gear, 16-the second stay rope, 17-the first fixed rod, 18-the second fixed rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种输配电光缆用光伏收绕设备，如图1-5所示，包括有底板1、电机2、锥齿轮3、收绕机构4、蓄电池5、连接杆6、光伏板组件本体7、支撑杆8和移动机构9，底板1顶部左侧安装有电机2，电机2的输出轴上连接有锥齿轮3，底板1顶部中间设有收绕机构4，底板1顶部右侧安装有蓄电池5，底板1顶部最右侧连接有连接杆6，连接杆6顶端转动式连接有光伏板组件本体7，连接杆6右侧上部连接有支撑杆8，支撑杆8顶端与光伏板组件本体7底部接触，底板1内顶部最右侧设有移动机构9，电机2与移动机构9均通过线路与蓄电池5连接。A photovoltaic winding device for power transmission and distribution optical cables, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a base plate 1, a motor 2, a bevel gear 3, a winding mechanism 4, a battery 5, a connecting rod 6, a photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, Support rod 8 and moving mechanism 9, motor 2 is installed on the left side of the top of base plate 1, bevel gear 3 is connected on the output shaft of motor 2, winding mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of base plate 1, and battery 5 is installed on the right side of the top of base plate 1 , the rightmost top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a connecting rod 6, the top of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, the upper right side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with a support rod 8, the top of the support rod 8 is connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 For contact, the top right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 9, and the motor 2 and the moving mechanism 9 are connected to the storage battery 5 through lines.
实施例2Example 2
一种输配电光缆用光伏收绕设备，如图1-5所示，包括有底板1、电机2、锥齿轮3、收绕机构4、蓄电池5、连接杆6、光伏板组件本体7、支撑杆8和移动机构9，底板1顶部左侧安装有电机2，电机2的输出轴上连接有锥齿轮3，底板1顶部中间设有收绕机构4，底板1顶部右侧安装有蓄电池5，底板1顶部最右侧连接有连接杆6，连接杆6顶端转动式连接有光伏板组件本体7，连接杆6右侧上部连接有支撑杆8，支撑杆8顶端与光伏板组件本体7底部接触，底板1内顶部最右侧设有移动机构9，电机2与移动机构9均通过线路与蓄电池5连接。A photovoltaic winding device for power transmission and distribution optical cables, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a base plate 1, a motor 2, a bevel gear 3, a winding mechanism 4, a battery 5, a connecting rod 6, a photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, Support rod 8 and moving mechanism 9, motor 2 is installed on the left side of the top of base plate 1, bevel gear 3 is connected on the output shaft of motor 2, winding mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of base plate 1, and battery 5 is installed on the right side of the top of base plate 1 , the rightmost top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a connecting rod 6, the top of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, the upper right side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with a support rod 8, the top of the support rod 8 is connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 For contact, the top right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 9, and the motor 2 and the moving mechanism 9 are connected to the storage battery 5 through lines.
收绕机构4包括有支架41、第一轴承座42、第一转杆43、旋转板44、螺栓46和收绕筒48，底板1顶部中间左右对称连接有支架41，左侧的支架41上部连接有第一轴承座42，第一轴承座42上连接有第一转杆43，第一转杆43穿过第一轴承座42，第一转杆43左端与电机2的输出轴上均连接有锥齿轮3，第一转杆43左端与电机2的输出轴上连接的锥齿轮3啮合，右侧的支架41内侧上部开有第一凹槽45，第一转杆43右端位于第一凹槽45内，第一转杆43上左右对称连接有旋转板44，左右两侧的旋转板44之间的第一转杆43上套有收绕筒48，旋转板44与收绕筒48上均上下对称开有螺纹孔47，并且旋转板44与收绕筒48上的螺纹孔47处于同一水平线上，螺纹孔47内通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺栓46，螺栓46穿过螺纹孔47。The winding mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41, a first bearing seat 42, a first rotating rod 43, a rotating plate 44, a bolt 46, and a winding cylinder 48. The left and right brackets 41 are symmetrically connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the upper part of the bracket 41 on the left is The first bearing seat 42 is connected, the first rotating rod 43 is connected with the first bearing seat 42, the first rotating rod 43 passes through the first bearing seat 42, and the left end of the first rotating rod 43 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 2 There is a bevel gear 3, the first rotating rod 43 left end is engaged with the bevel gear 3 connected on the output shaft of the motor 2, the upper part of the inner side of the bracket 41 on the right has a first groove 45, and the first rotating rod 43 right end is located in the first concave In the groove 45, a rotating plate 44 is symmetrically connected to the left and right on the first rotating rod 43, and the first rotating rod 43 between the rotating plates 44 on the left and right sides is covered with a winding cylinder 48, and the rotating plate 44 and the winding cylinder 48 All have threaded holes 47 symmetrically up and down, and the threaded holes 47 on the rotating plate 44 and the winding tube 48 are on the same horizontal line, and the threaded holes 47 are connected with bolts 46 by threaded connection, and the bolts 46 pass through the threaded holes 47.
实施例3Example 3
一种输配电光缆用光伏收绕设备，如图1-5所示，包括有底板1、电机2、锥齿轮3、收绕机构4、蓄电池5、连接杆6、光伏板组件本体7、支撑杆8和移动机构9，底板1顶部左侧安装有电机2，电机2的输出轴上连接有锥齿轮3，底板1顶部中间设有收绕机构4，底板1顶部右侧安装有蓄电池5，底板1顶部最右侧连接有连接杆6，连接杆6顶端转动式连接有光伏板组件本体7，连接杆6右侧上部连接有支撑杆8，支撑杆8顶端与光伏板组件本体7底部接触，底板1内顶部最右侧设有移动机构9，电机2与移动机构9均通过线路与蓄电池5连接。A photovoltaic winding device for power transmission and distribution optical cables, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a base plate 1, a motor 2, a bevel gear 3, a winding mechanism 4, a battery 5, a connecting rod 6, a photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, Support rod 8 and moving mechanism 9, motor 2 is installed on the left side of the top of base plate 1, bevel gear 3 is connected on the output shaft of motor 2, winding mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of base plate 1, and battery 5 is installed on the right side of the top of base plate 1 , the rightmost top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a connecting rod 6, the top of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, the upper right side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with a support rod 8, the top of the support rod 8 is connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 For contact, the top right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 9, and the motor 2 and the moving mechanism 9 are connected to the storage battery 5 through lines.
收绕机构4包括有支架41、第一轴承座42、第一转杆43、旋转板44、螺栓46和收绕筒48，底板1顶部中间左右对称连接有支架41，左侧的支架41上部连接有第一轴承座42，第一轴承座42上连接有第一转杆43，第一转杆43穿过第一轴承座42，第一转杆43左端与电机2的输出轴上均连接有锥齿轮3，第一转杆43左端与电机2的输出轴上连接的锥齿轮3啮合，右侧的支架41内侧上部开有第一凹槽45，第一转杆43右端位于第一凹槽45内，第一转杆43上左右对称连接有旋转板44，左右两侧的旋转板44之间的第一转杆43上套有收绕筒48，旋转板44与收绕筒48上均上下对称开有螺纹孔47，并且旋转板44与收绕筒48上的螺纹孔47处于同一水平线上，螺纹孔47内通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺栓46，螺栓46穿过螺纹孔47。The winding mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41, a first bearing seat 42, a first rotating rod 43, a rotating plate 44, a bolt 46, and a winding cylinder 48. The left and right brackets 41 are symmetrically connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the upper part of the bracket 41 on the left is The first bearing seat 42 is connected, the first rotating rod 43 is connected with the first bearing seat 42, the first rotating rod 43 passes through the first bearing seat 42, and the left end of the first rotating rod 43 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 2 There is a bevel gear 3, the first rotating rod 43 left end is engaged with the bevel gear 3 connected on the output shaft of the motor 2, the upper part of the inner side of the bracket 41 on the right has a first groove 45, and the first rotating rod 43 right end is located in the first concave In the groove 45, a rotating plate 44 is symmetrically connected to the left and right on the first rotating rod 43, and the first rotating rod 43 between the rotating plates 44 on the left and right sides is covered with a winding cylinder 48, and the rotating plate 44 and the winding cylinder 48 All have threaded holes 47 symmetrically up and down, and the threaded holes 47 on the rotating plate 44 and the winding tube 48 are on the same horizontal line, and the threaded holes 47 are connected with bolts 46 by threaded connection, and the bolts 46 pass through the threaded holes 47.
移动机构9包括有滑轨91、滑块92、电动轮93、第一拉绳94和弹簧95，底板1内顶部最右侧连接有滑轨91，滑轨91上滑动式连接有滑块92，滑块92与滑轨91配合，滑轨91内右端与滑块92之间连接有弹簧95，滑轨91前壁左部连接有电动轮93，电动轮93上绕有第一拉绳94，第一拉绳94与滑块92左侧连接，电动轮93通过线路与蓄电池5连接。The moving mechanism 9 includes a slide rail 91, a slide block 92, an electric wheel 93, a first stay cord 94 and a spring 95, and the top right side of the base plate 1 is connected with a slide rail 91, and the slide rail 91 is slidably connected with a slide block 92 , the slide block 92 cooperates with the slide rail 91, a spring 95 is connected between the inner right end of the slide rail 91 and the slide block 92, an electric wheel 93 is connected to the left part of the front wall of the slide rail 91, and a first stay rope 94 is wound on the electric wheel 93 , the first stay rope 94 is connected with the left side of the slide block 92, and the electric wheel 93 is connected with the storage battery 5 through a line.
实施例4Example 4
一种输配电光缆用光伏收绕设备，如图1-5所示，包括有底板1、电机2、锥齿轮3、收绕机构4、蓄电池5、连接杆6、光伏板组件本体7、支撑杆8和移动机构9，底板1顶部左侧安装有电机2，电机2的输出轴上连接有锥齿轮3，底板1顶部中间设有收绕机构4，底板1顶部右侧安装有蓄电池5，底板1顶部最右侧连接有连接杆6，连接杆6顶端转动式连接有光伏板组件本体7，连接杆6右侧上部连接有支撑杆8，支撑杆8顶端与光伏板组件本体7底部接触，底板1内顶部最右侧设有移动机构9，电机2与移动机构9均通过线路与蓄电池5连接。A photovoltaic winding device for power transmission and distribution optical cables, as shown in Figure 1-5, including a base plate 1, a motor 2, a bevel gear 3, a winding mechanism 4, a battery 5, a connecting rod 6, a photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, Support rod 8 and moving mechanism 9, motor 2 is installed on the left side of the top of base plate 1, bevel gear 3 is connected on the output shaft of motor 2, winding mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the top of base plate 1, and battery 5 is installed on the right side of the top of base plate 1 , the rightmost top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a connecting rod 6, the top of the connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, the upper right side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with a support rod 8, the top of the support rod 8 is connected with the bottom of the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 For contact, the top right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 9, and the motor 2 and the moving mechanism 9 are connected to the storage battery 5 through lines.
收绕机构4包括有支架41、第一轴承座42、第一转杆43、旋转板44、螺栓46和收绕筒48，底板1顶部中间左右对称连接有支架41，左侧的支架41上部连接有第一轴承座42，第一轴承座42上连接有第一转杆43，第一转杆43穿过第一轴承座42，第一转杆43左端与电机2的输出轴上均连接有锥齿轮3，第一转杆43左端与电机2的输出轴上连接的锥齿轮3啮合，右侧的支架41内侧上部开有第一凹槽45，第一转杆43右端位于第一凹槽45内，第一转杆43上左右对称连接有旋转板44，左右两侧的旋转板44之间的第一转杆43上套有收绕筒48，旋转板44与收绕筒48上均上下对称开有螺纹孔47，并且旋转板44与收绕筒48上的螺纹孔47处于同一水平线上，螺纹孔47内通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺栓46，螺栓46穿过螺纹孔47。The winding mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41, a first bearing seat 42, a first rotating rod 43, a rotating plate 44, a bolt 46, and a winding cylinder 48. The left and right brackets 41 are symmetrically connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the upper part of the bracket 41 on the left is The first bearing seat 42 is connected, the first rotating rod 43 is connected with the first bearing seat 42, the first rotating rod 43 passes through the first bearing seat 42, and the left end of the first rotating rod 43 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 2 There is a bevel gear 3, the first rotating rod 43 left end is engaged with the bevel gear 3 connected on the output shaft of the motor 2, the upper part of the inner side of the bracket 41 on the right has a first groove 45, and the first rotating rod 43 right end is located in the first concave In the groove 45, a rotating plate 44 is symmetrically connected to the left and right on the first rotating rod 43, and the first rotating rod 43 between the rotating plates 44 on the left and right sides is covered with a winding cylinder 48, and the rotating plate 44 and the winding cylinder 48 All have threaded holes 47 symmetrically up and down, and the threaded holes 47 on the rotating plate 44 and the winding tube 48 are on the same horizontal line, and the threaded holes 47 are connected with bolts 46 by threaded connection, and the bolts 46 pass through the threaded holes 47.
移动机构9包括有滑轨91、滑块92、电动轮93、第一拉绳94和弹簧95，底板1内顶部最右侧连接有滑轨91，滑轨91上滑动式连接有滑块92，滑块92与滑轨91配合，滑轨91内右端与滑块92之间连接有弹簧95，滑轨91前壁左部连接有电动轮93，电动轮93上绕有第一拉绳94，第一拉绳94与滑块92左侧连接，电动轮93通过线路与蓄电池5连接。The moving mechanism 9 includes a slide rail 91, a slide block 92, an electric wheel 93, a first stay cord 94 and a spring 95, and the top right side of the base plate 1 is connected with a slide rail 91, and the slide rail 91 is slidably connected with a slide block 92 , the slide block 92 cooperates with the slide rail 91, a spring 95 is connected between the inner right end of the slide rail 91 and the slide block 92, an electric wheel 93 is connected to the left part of the front wall of the slide rail 91, and a first stay rope 94 is wound on the electric wheel 93 , the first stay rope 94 is connected with the left side of the slide block 92, and the electric wheel 93 is connected with the storage battery 5 through a line.
还包括有第二转杆11、滚筒12、清理棉13、第二轴承座14和第一齿轮15，右侧支架41内侧下部开有第二凹槽10，左侧的支架41下部连接有第二轴承座14，第二轴承座14上连接有第二转杆11，第二转杆11穿过第二轴承座14，第二转杆11右端位于第二凹槽10内，第二转杆11与第一转杆43左端均连接有第一齿轮15，第二转杆11与第一转杆43上的第一齿轮15啮合，第二转杆11中部连接有滚筒12，滚筒12上粘接有清理棉13。It also includes a second rotating rod 11, a cylinder 12, cleaning cotton 13, a second bearing seat 14 and a first gear 15, the lower part of the inner side of the right side support 41 has a second groove 10, and the bottom part of the left side support 41 is connected with a second groove 10. Two bearing blocks 14, the second rotating rod 11 is connected with the second rotating rod 11 on the second bearing seat 14, the second rotating rod 11 passes through the second bearing seat 14, the right end of the second rotating rod 11 is located in the second groove 10, the second rotating rod 11 and the left end of the first rotating rod 43 are connected with the first gear 15, the second rotating rod 11 meshes with the first gear 15 on the first rotating rod 43, and the middle part of the second rotating rod 11 is connected with a roller 12, on which the roller 12 is glued. Connect with cleaning cotton 13.
还包括有第二拉绳16、第一固定杆17和第二固定杆18，连接杆6左侧上部连接有第一固定杆17，连接杆6右侧上部连接有第二固定杆18，光伏板组件本体7底部左右两侧均连接有第二拉绳16，左侧的第二拉绳16固定在第一固定杆17上，右侧的第二拉绳16固定在第二固定杆18上。It also includes a second pull cord 16, a first fixed rod 17 and a second fixed rod 18, the upper left side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with the first fixed rod 17, the upper right side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with the second fixed rod 18, and the photovoltaic The left and right sides of the bottom of the panel assembly body 7 are connected with second stay cords 16, the second stay cord 16 on the left side is fixed on the first fixing rod 17, and the second stay cord 16 on the right side is fixed on the second fixing rod 18 .
底板1的材料为优质钢材，表面覆盖锌层。The base plate 1 is made of high-quality steel, and its surface is covered with a zinc layer.
支架41的材料为不锈钢。The material of the bracket 41 is stainless steel.
第一固定杆17和第二固定杆18的材料为Q235钢。The material of the first fixing rod 17 and the second fixing rod 18 is Q235 steel.
工作原理：当需要使用本设备进行收卷光缆时，因为光伏板组件本体7接收到的太阳能能够将其转换成电能储存在蓄电池5内，蓄电池5可为电机2和移动机构9提供电能，使用人员首先控制电机2转动，电机2带动锥齿轮3转动，电机2上的锥齿轮3就会通过收绕机构4来对光缆进行收绕，当收绕完成之后，控制电机2停止工作。然后，使用人员通过移动机构9来将收绕完成的光缆取下即可。Working principle: When it is necessary to use this equipment to rewind the optical cable, because the solar energy received by the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery 5, the battery 5 can provide electrical energy for the motor 2 and the moving mechanism 9, use The personnel first controls the rotation of the motor 2, and the motor 2 drives the bevel gear 3 to rotate. The bevel gear 3 on the motor 2 will wind the optical cable through the winding mechanism 4. After the winding is completed, the control motor 2 stops working. Then, the user can take off the finished optical cable through the moving mechanism 9 .
因为收绕机构4包括有支架41、第一轴承座42、第一转杆43、旋转板44、螺栓46和收绕筒48，底板1顶部中间左右对称连接有支架41，左侧的支架41上部连接有第一轴承座42，第一轴承座42上连接有第一转杆43，第一转杆43穿过第一轴承座42，第一转杆43左端与电机2的输出轴上均连接有锥齿轮3，第一转杆43左端与电机2的输出轴上连接的锥齿轮3啮合，右侧的支架41内侧上部开有第一凹槽45，第一转杆43右端位于第一凹槽45内，第一转杆43上左右对称连接有旋转板44，左右两侧的旋转板44之间的第一转杆43上套有收绕筒48，旋转板44与收绕筒48上均上下对称开有螺纹孔47，并且旋转板44与收绕筒48上的螺纹孔47处于同一水平线上，螺纹孔47内通过螺纹连接的方式连接有螺栓46，螺栓46穿过螺纹孔47。当需要进行收绕光缆时，使用人员首先通过拧动螺栓46，使得左右两边的旋转板44紧贴住与收绕筒48后，再将需要进行收卷的光缆一端缠绕在收绕筒48上之后，控制电机2转动，让电机2通过锥齿轮3来带动第一转杆43转动，第一转杆43带动收绕筒48转动，达到能够替代工人手动转动收绕筒48，来完成收绕起光缆和提高工作效率的目的，因为左右两边有旋转板44的作用，使得收绕筒48在对光缆进行收绕的过程中，不易偏移位置，达到对光缆进行收绕的更加紧凑，节约空间的目的，收绕完成之后，控制电机2停止工作即可。Because the winding mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41, a first bearing seat 42, a first rotating rod 43, a rotating plate 44, a bolt 46, and a winding cylinder 48, a bracket 41 is symmetrically connected in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the left bracket 41 The top is connected with the first bearing seat 42, the first bearing seat 42 is connected with the first rotating rod 43, the first rotating rod 43 passes through the first bearing seat 42, the left end of the first rotating rod 43 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 2 Bevel gear 3 is connected, the first rotating rod 43 left end is engaged with the bevel gear 3 that is connected on the output shaft of motor 2, the upper part of the inner side of the bracket 41 on the right has a first groove 45, and the first rotating rod 43 right end is located at the first In the groove 45, a rotating plate 44 is symmetrically connected to the left and right on the first rotating rod 43, and the first rotating rod 43 between the rotating plates 44 on the left and right sides is covered with a winding cylinder 48, and the rotating plate 44 and the winding cylinder 48 Threaded holes 47 are symmetrically opened on the top and bottom, and the threaded holes 47 on the rotating plate 44 and the winding tube 48 are on the same horizontal line. The threaded holes 47 are connected with bolts 46 through threaded connections, and the bolts 46 pass through the threaded holes 47. . When the optical cable needs to be wound, the user first twists the bolt 46 so that the rotating plates 44 on the left and right sides are closely attached to the winding drum 48, and then winds one end of the optical cable to be wound on the winding drum 48 Afterwards, the motor 2 is controlled to rotate, so that the motor 2 drives the first rotating rod 43 to rotate through the bevel gear 3, and the first rotating rod 43 drives the winding drum 48 to rotate, so that it can replace the manual rotation of the worker to complete the winding For the purpose of improving the optical cable and improving work efficiency, because there are rotating plates 44 on the left and right sides, the winding drum 48 is not easy to shift the position during the process of winding the optical cable, so that the optical cable can be wound more compactly and save energy. For the purpose of the space, after the winding is completed, the motor 2 is controlled to stop working.
因为移动机构9包括有滑轨91、滑块92、电动轮93、第一拉绳94和弹簧95，底板1内顶部最右侧连接有滑轨91，滑轨91上滑动式连接有滑块92，滑块92与滑轨91配合，滑轨91内右端与滑块92之间连接有弹簧95，滑轨91前壁左部连接有电动轮93，电动轮93上绕有第一拉绳94，第一拉绳94与滑块92左侧连接，电动轮93通过线路与蓄电池5连接。当收绕完成，需要将收绕完成的光缆取下时，控制电动轮93顺时针转动，第一拉绳94松弛，滑块92在弹簧95弹力的作用下向右运动，这时，使用人员通过将拧松螺栓46，旋出右侧的旋转板44就可以将收绕筒48卸下，卸下收绕完成的收绕筒48之后，即可换上新的收绕筒48，换上新的收绕筒48之后，旋进右侧的旋转板44，通过拧紧螺栓46固定新的收绕筒48。这样，就能够实现对收绕完成的收绕筒48取下的目的，提高设备的实用性。Because the moving mechanism 9 includes a slide rail 91, a slide block 92, an electric wheel 93, a first stay cord 94 and a spring 95, the rightmost side of the bottom plate 1 inner top is connected with a slide rail 91, and the slide rail 91 is slidably connected with a slide block. 92, the slide block 92 cooperates with the slide rail 91, a spring 95 is connected between the inner right end of the slide rail 91 and the slide block 92, an electric wheel 93 is connected to the left part of the front wall of the slide rail 91, and the first stay cord is wound on the electric wheel 93 94, the first stay rope 94 is connected with the left side of the slider 92, and the electric wheel 93 is connected with the storage battery 5 through a line. When the winding is completed and the optical cable that has been wound needs to be removed, the electric wheel 93 is controlled to rotate clockwise, the first pull cord 94 is relaxed, and the slider 92 moves to the right under the force of the spring 95. At this time, the user By unscrewing the bolt 46 and unscrewing the rotating plate 44 on the right side, the winding drum 48 can be unloaded. After new take-up drum 48, screw into the rotary plate 44 on the right side, fix new wind-up drum 48 by tightening bolt 46. In this way, the purpose of removing the winding drum 48 after winding can be achieved, and the practicability of the device can be improved.
因为还包括有第二转杆11、滚筒12、清理棉13、第二轴承座14和第一齿轮15，右侧支架41内侧下部开有第二凹槽10，左侧的支架41下部连接有第二轴承座14，第二轴承座14上连接有第二转杆11，第二转杆11穿过第二轴承座14，第二转杆11右端位于第二凹槽10内，第二转杆11与第一转杆43左端均连接有第一齿轮15，第二转杆11与第一转杆43上的第一齿轮15啮合，第二转杆11中部连接有滚筒12，滚筒12上粘接有清理棉13。当控制电机2转动，电机2通过锥齿轮3来带动第一转杆43转动的同时，第一转杆43也会通过第一齿轮15来带动第二转杆11转动，第二转杆11转动就会带动滚筒12和清理棉13转动，实现对光缆进行收绕的过程中，达到对光缆进行清理的目的，进一步提高设备的实用性。Because the second rotating rod 11, the cylinder 12, the cleaning cotton 13, the second bearing seat 14 and the first gear 15 are also included; The second bearing seat 14 is connected with the second rotating rod 11 on the second bearing seat 14, the second rotating rod 11 passes through the second bearing seat 14, the right end of the second rotating rod 11 is located in the second groove 10, and the second rotating rod 11 passes through the second bearing seat 14. The first gear 15 is connected to the left end of the rod 11 and the first rotating rod 43, the second rotating rod 11 meshes with the first gear 15 on the first rotating rod 43, and the middle part of the second rotating rod 11 is connected with a drum 12. Bonding has cleaning cotton 13. When the control motor 2 rotates, the motor 2 drives the first rotating rod 43 to rotate through the bevel gear 3, and the first rotating rod 43 also drives the second rotating rod 11 to rotate through the first gear 15, and the second rotating rod 11 rotates. It will drive the drum 12 and the cleaning cotton 13 to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the optical cable during the process of winding the optical cable, and further improve the practicability of the equipment.
因为还包括有第二拉绳16、第一固定杆17和第二固定杆18，连接杆6左侧上部连接有第一固定杆17，连接杆6右侧上部连接有第二固定杆18，光伏板组件本体7底部左右两侧均连接有第二拉绳16，左侧的第二拉绳16固定在第一固定杆17上，右侧的第二拉绳16固定在第二固定杆18上。为了光伏板组件本体7更好的接收到太阳光，转换成更多的电能使用，使用人员可通过调节光伏板组件本体7倾斜角度来实现，当需要调节光伏板组件本体7的倾斜角度时，使用人员通过拉动左侧的第二拉绳16向下运动，即可让光伏板组件本体7向左倾斜，通过拉动右侧的第二拉绳16向下运动，即可让光伏板组件本体7向右倾斜，当调试至合适的倾斜角度接收太阳光时，将第二拉绳16分别缠绕固定在第一固定杆17或第二固定杆18上即可。Because the second stay cord 16, the first fixed rod 17 and the second fixed rod 18 are also included, the upper left side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with the first fixed rod 17, and the upper right side of the connecting rod 6 is connected with the second fixed rod 18, The left and right sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 are connected with second pull ropes 16, the second pull rope 16 on the left is fixed on the first fixing rod 17, and the second pull rope 16 on the right is fixed on the second fixing rod 18 superior. In order for the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 to better receive sunlight and convert it into more electricity, the user can adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7. When it is necessary to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7, The user can tilt the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 to the left by pulling the second pull cord 16 on the left side to move downward, and can tilt the photovoltaic panel assembly body 7 to the left by pulling the second pull cord 16 on the right side to move downward. Tilt to the right, and when it is adjusted to a suitable tilt angle to receive sunlight, the second pull cord 16 is respectively wound and fixed on the first fixed rod 17 or the second fixed rod 18 .
因为底板1的材料为优质钢材，表面覆盖锌层，使得本设备不易腐蚀，提高使用寿命。Because the material of the bottom plate 1 is high-quality steel, and the surface is covered with a zinc layer, the device is not easy to corrode, and the service life is improved.
因为支架41的材料为不锈钢，不锈钢耐腐蚀性和耐酸性强，使设备的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the bracket 41 is stainless steel, the stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance and acid resistance, so that the service life of the equipment is longer.
因为第一固定杆17和第二固定杆18的材料为Q235钢，Q235钢硬度高且不容易变形，使装置的使用寿命更长。Because the material of the first fixing rod 17 and the second fixing rod 18 is Q235 steel, the Q235 steel has high hardness and is not easily deformed, so that the service life of the device is longer.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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