CN206359432U - One kind automation aerobic composting device - Google Patents
One kind automation aerobic composting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206359432U CN206359432U CN201621450635.2U CN201621450635U CN206359432U CN 206359432 U CN206359432 U CN 206359432U CN 201621450635 U CN201621450635 U CN 201621450635U CN 206359432 U CN206359432 U CN 206359432U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
Aerobic composting device is automated the utility model discloses one kind, it includes reaction vessel, agitator and controller, be provided with reaction vessel by its inner chamber be divided into top compost chamber, bottom filtrate chamber orifice plate, the agitator is in compost chamber, charging aperture is provided with the top of compost chamber, discharging opening is provided with the bottom of compost chamber；The temp probe being connected with controller, oxygen concentration probe and ammonia concentration probe are respectively equipped with compost chamber interior walls；Provided with the air vent connected through vent passages with blower export on compost chamber, provided with the leakage fluid dram connected with pump entry in filtrate chamber, the outlet of circulating pump is connected with transfusion tube inlet, and the outlet of woven hose is positioned at the top of compost chamber；The control end of air blower and the control end of circulating pump are connected with the output end of controller respectively.The utility model carries out Automated condtrol to composting process, has saved the human cost in composting process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of automation aerobic composting device.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, the yield of house refuse increases year by year, and shared by organic principle therein
Ratio has also been raised.In order to improve the level of resources utilization, compost treatment generally is carried out to organic domestic waste, composting technology is
Realize garbage decrement, one of innoxious and recycling means, but the development of the technology at present is unsatisfactory.
At present, the research on compost reaction unit, be all much on improve reaction unit in composting process can
Operability, and reaction unit better adapt to the different compost environments such as aerobic, anaerobism, to meet composting process to reaction unit
Requirement, the collection of filtrate, Odor control, energy recycling in such as composting process.But for the automatic of composting process
The comprehensive analysis arbitration functions research for changing control and composting device is relatively fewer.Existing compost reaction unit is to composting process
Automatic controlling and monitoring can not be accomplished, can be preliminary by indexs such as pH value, moisture content, organic matter, carbon-nitrogen ratios only before compost
House refuse is judged if appropriate for compost, judges the rotten degree of compost after compost by ramp case again.And in composting process
In, more is the compost experience by staff, composting process is controlled, this mode needs to put into substantial amounts of manpower
Composting process parameter is calculated, recorded and analyzed, human cost is on the one hand added, compost is on the other hand increased not
Stability, causes compost quality inconsistent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automation aerobic composting device, to be monitored in real time to composting process
And Automated condtrol, save the human cost in composting process.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is adopted the technical scheme that：
One kind automation aerobic composting device, it includes being provided with reaction vessel, agitator and controller, reaction vessel
By its inner chamber be divided into top compost chamber, bottom filtrate chamber orifice plate, the agitator is in the compost chamber, in the upper of compost chamber
Portion is provided with charging aperture, and discharging opening is provided with the bottom of compost chamber；The temperature being connected with controller is respectively equipped with compost chamber interior walls
Degree probe, oxygen concentration probe and ammonia concentration probe；It is provided with and is connected through vent passages with blower export on compost chamber
Air vent, provided with the leakage fluid dram that connect with pump entry in filtrate chamber, the outlet of circulating pump is connected with tube inlet of infusing,
The outlet of woven hose is positioned at the top of compost chamber；The output of the control end of air blower and the control end of circulating pump respectively with controller
End connection.
When carrying out aerobic compost to organic domestic waste using the utility model composting device, opening temperature sensing is visited
Head, oxygen concentration inductive probe and ammonia concentration inductive probe carry out data acquisition to reactor intrinsic parameter in composting process,
And compost environment is regulated and controled, frequency acquisition is that every 1~2h is gathered once, every time three data of collection, during the interval of each data
Between be 2min, and environment temperature at that time is recorded, when the data of ammonia concentration inductive probe are more than 20mg/m3Or amount of filtrate is more than
Filtrate chamber's volume 20% when, controller according to preset program start filtrate cycle pump；Simultaneously every 40~60min, by controlling
Device automatically turns on air blower and compost reaction vessel is ventilated, and each duration of ventilation is 15~25min, and when heap temperature is small
In 35 DEG C~40 DEG C, or oxygen concentration is less than 8%~10%, and controller can also automatically turn on air blower to compost reaction vessel
Ventilated, suitably increase ventilation.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the woven hose is provided with electromagnetic flow control valve, Electromagnetic Flow control
The control end of valve and the output end of controller are connected.The flow of circulating pump can be adjusted for electromagnetic flow control valve, electromagnetism
Flow control valve realizes automation regulation by controller control.
Further, the reaction vessel is coated with heat-insulation layer.Heat-insulation layer can effectively prevent heat to scatter and disappear, and improve
Heat utilization ratio.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the vent passages are provided with electric air volume adjusting valve, and electronic air quantity is adjusted
Save the control end of valve and the output end of controller is connected.The flow of air blower can be adjusted for electric air volume adjusting valve, electricity
Dynamic volume damper realizes automation regulation by controller control.
Further, the bottom surface of the orifice plate is provided with every screen cloth.Compost filter residue can be obstructed every screen cloth, prevent filter
Slag enters filtrate chamber.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the port of export of the woven hose is located in the top of compost chamber, woven hose
The port of export tube wall is provided with multiple through holes vertically, through hole is provided with gondola water faucet.Can be more uniformly by filtrate by gondola water faucet
Spray is on compost.
Further, the agitator is spiral mixer.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below：
The utility model is by temperature sense probe, oxygen concentration inductive probe and ammonia concentration inductive probe to compost
Process is monitored in real time, and carries out Automated condtrol to composting process using controller, has saved the manpower in composting process
Cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the utility model automates aerobic composting device.
Embodiment
Content of the present utility model is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.It is appreciated that
, specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the utility model, rather than limits of the present utility model.In addition
It should also be noted that, for the ease of description, the part related to the utility model rather than full content are illustrate only in accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is refer to, one kind automates aerobic composting device, and it includes reaction vessel 1, agitator 2 and controller 3.
Be provided with reaction vessel 1 by its inner chamber be divided into top compost chamber 11, bottom filtrate chamber 12 orifice plate 17, agitator
2 in compost chamber 11, and charging aperture 13 is provided with the top of compost chamber 11, discharging opening 14 is provided with the bottom of compost chamber, in heap
The temp probe 10 being connected with controller 3, oxygen concentration probe 20 and ammonia concentration probe are respectively equipped with the fertile inwall of room 11
30, air vent 16 is provided with compost chamber 11；Leakage fluid dram 15 is provided with filtrate chamber 12.
Reaction vessel 1 is coated with heat-insulation layer 19, and wherein heat-insulation layer is 4.0~8.0cm, and heat-insulation layer 19 can be prevented effectively
Heat scatters and disappears, and improves heat utilization ratio.Reaction vessel 1 delivers storehouse 8 at charging aperture 13 provided with special bacteria agent, and special bacteria agent is thrown
Put the lower end of storehouse 8 by delivery pipe with charging aperture 13 to be connected, special bacteria agent, which delivers storehouse, is used for the dispensing of special bacteria agent.
Wherein, agitator 2 is spiral mixer, and the motor 21 of spiral mixer is arranged on the top of compost chamber 11
Portion.
Air vent 16 is connected through vent passages 7 with the outlet of air blower 6.Compost is aerated by air blower, can
To improve temperature and the situation of oxygen in reaction vessel.
Leakage fluid dram 15 is connected with the entrance of circulating pump 4, and the outlet of circulating pump 4 is connected with transfusion tube inlet 5, woven hose 5
Outlet is positioned at the top of compost chamber 11, specifically, the port of export of woven hose 5 is located in the top of compost chamber 11, and woven hose 5 goes out
Tube wall is provided with multiple through holes vertically at mouth end, and through hole is provided with gondola water faucet 52.Using filtrate as composting process ammonia absorbing liquid,
Realization is recycled, can be more uniformly by filtrate spray on compost by gondola water faucet.
The output end of the control end of air blower 6 and the control end of circulating pump 4 respectively with controller 3 is connected.It is pre- in controller
Provided with control program, controller is according to temp probe, oxygen concentration probe and ammonia concentration probe measurement to numerical value as defeated
Enter data, then control the action of air blower and circulating pump, whole process realizes automation, is participated in without operating personnel, saves
Human cost in composting process.
When carrying out aerobic compost to organic domestic waste using the utility model composting device, opening temperature sensing is visited
Head, oxygen concentration inductive probe and ammonia concentration inductive probe carry out data acquisition to reactor intrinsic parameter in composting process,
And compost environment is regulated and controled, frequency acquisition is that every 1~2h is gathered once, every time three data of collection, during the interval of each data
Between be 2min, and record environment temperature at that time.When the data of ammonia concentration inductive probe are more than 20mg/m3Or amount of filtrate is more than
Filtrate chamber's volume 20% when, controller according to preset program start filtrate cycle pump；Simultaneously every 40~60min, by controlling
Device automatically turns on air blower and compost reaction vessel is ventilated, and each duration of ventilation is 15~25min, and when heap temperature is small
In 35 DEG C~40 DEG C, or oxygen concentration is less than 8%~10%, and controller can also automatically turn on air blower to compost reaction vessel
Ventilated, suitably increase ventilation.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the woven hose 5 is provided with electromagnetic flow control valve 51, Electromagnetic Flow
The control end of control valve 51 is connected with the output end of controller 3.Electromagnetic flow control valve can be adjusted to the flow of circulating pump
Section, electromagnetic flow control valve realizes automation regulation by controller control.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the vent passages 7 are provided with electric air volume adjusting valve 71, electronic wind
The control end of adjustable valve 71 is connected with the output end of controller 3.Electric air volume adjusting valve can be carried out to the flow of air blower
Regulation, electric air volume adjusting valve realizes automation regulation by controller control.
In the present embodiment, the bottom surface of orifice plate 17 is provided with every screen cloth 18.Compost filter residue can be obstructed, prevented every screen cloth
Only filter residue enters filtrate chamber.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for the utility model possible embodiments, and the embodiment is simultaneously not used to limitation
The scope of the claims of the present utility model, all equivalence enforcements or change without departing from carried out by the utility model are intended to be limited solely by this case
In the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. one kind automation aerobic composting device, including reaction vessel, agitator and controller, it is characterised in that：Reaction is held
Be provided with device by its inner chamber be divided into top compost chamber, bottom filtrate chamber orifice plate, the agitator is in compost chamber, in heap
The top of fertile room is provided with charging aperture, and discharging opening is provided with the bottom of compost chamber；It is respectively equipped with compost chamber interior walls and controller
Temp probe, oxygen concentration probe and the ammonia concentration probe of connection；It is provided with compost chamber through vent passages and air blower
The air vent of outlet, provided with the leakage fluid dram connected with pump entry, the outlet of circulating pump and woven hose in filtrate chamber
Entrance is connected, and the outlet of woven hose is positioned at the top of compost chamber；The control end of air blower and the control end of circulating pump respectively with control
The output end connection of device processed.
2. automation aerobic composting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The woven hose is provided with electromagnetic current
Control valve, the control end of electromagnetic flow control valve and the output end of controller are connected.
3. automation aerobic composting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reaction vessel is coated with guarantor
Warm layer.
4. automation aerobic composting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vent passages are provided with electronic
Volume damper, the control end of electric air volume adjusting valve and the output end of controller are connected.
5. automation aerobic composting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the orifice plate is provided with every sieve
Net.
6. automation aerobic composting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The port of export of the woven hose is located at
In the top of compost chamber, tube wall is provided with multiple through holes to the port of export of woven hose vertically, and through hole is provided with gondola water faucet.
7. automation aerobic composting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The agitator is screw mixing
Machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621450635.2U CN206359432U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind automation aerobic composting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621450635.2U CN206359432U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind automation aerobic composting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206359432U true CN206359432U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201621450635.2U Active CN206359432U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | One kind automation aerobic composting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107473788A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏中科纽克生态科技有限公司 | Intelligence layering aeration compost reactor system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621450635.2U patent/CN206359432U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107473788A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏中科纽克生态科技有限公司 | Intelligence layering aeration compost reactor system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 510380 16th Floor, Jinhao Building, 83 Huadi Avenue, Liwan District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangzhou Xinzhi Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 510380 16th Floor, Jinhao Building, 83 Huadi Avenue, Liwan District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangzhou NewEarth Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |