CN205623087U - Potato planter rotary tillage ridging earthing device - Google Patents

Potato planter rotary tillage ridging earthing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205623087U
CN205623087U CN201620471753.5U CN201620471753U CN205623087U CN 205623087 U CN205623087 U CN 205623087U CN 201620471753 U CN201620471753 U CN 201620471753U CN 205623087 U CN205623087 U CN 205623087U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary
covering device
rotary tillage
ridging
rotary blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620471753.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴洪珠
杨然兵
崔功佩
王信成
尚书旗
刘立辉
杨红光
许鹏晓
吴京前
房庆龙
王大山
张翼飞
张明慧
吴世浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Qingdao Agricultural University
Original Assignee
QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd, Qingdao Agricultural University filed Critical QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201620471753.5U priority Critical patent/CN205623087U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205623087U publication Critical patent/CN205623087U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a potato planter rotary tillage ridging earthing device, including frame, gearbox, protection casing rotary cultivator attachment and tectorial membrane device. The rotary cultivator attachment rear portion is provided with the clean -up scraper of strickleing the alley off, the tectorial membrane device passes through the tectorial membrane camber beam to be fixed at the clean -up scraper rear. The rotary blade that the rotary cultivator attachment set up including the symmetry, rotary blade have three slices months dentition formula blades, and the rotary blade is anticlockwise rotatory backward, smash soil and throw backward and deliver to on the film. The utility model discloses a special rotary cultivator attachment hack ridging, rotary blade are smashed the back with surface soil and are thrown in the motion process, form trapezoidal ridge, can effectively smash large clod or hard clod, prevent the rupture of membranes problem that large clod causes. Set up the height -adjustable clean -up scraper of festival, make the ridge standard level to can control the ridge height to a certain extent, for the tectorial membrane ready. Whole potato planter rotary tillage ridging earthing device overall structure reasonable in design has realized the tectorial membrane machineryization of potato.

Description

A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, and concretely relating to one can rotary tillage, ridging to mulch film backward Carry out the Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device of earthing.
Background technology
Need when the main growing area of China Rhizoma Solani tuber osi carries out potato sowing operation to ditch, apply fertilizer, sow, ridging, overlay film etc. Working procedures.The most conventional Sowing machine for potatoes includes plough, fertilizer box, dispenser, kind case and land wheel, at tractor The Mechanization sowing of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is realized under drive.Owing to being easily subject to extraneous day and night temperature and soil water-containing during potato growth The impact of amount, it is therefore desirable to overlay film.Owing to the area such as the Inner Mongol, northeast physical features is smooth and wind big, ridge is high should not too high and ground Film easily tears broken, affects potato quality and yield, and current ridging film covering device is not suitable for the production in this type of area and makees Industry.
Utility model content
This utility model for current potato planting machinery after sowing operation completes in ridging and film coating operation, uncomfortable Close that physical features is smooth but the natural situation of wind larger area, it is provided that a kind of can rotary tillage, ridging carry out the dress of thin film earthing backward Put.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device, including frame, change speed gear box, protective cover, rotary cultivator attachment and cover Film device, described protective cover is fixed on seeder main frame rear portion, and protective cover is provided above the change speed gear box of connecting power device, institute Stating in rotary cultivator attachment is arranged at protective cover and be connected by spline engagement with change speed gear box, rotary cultivator attachment rear portion is provided with scrapes alley Flat clean-up scraper, described film covering device is fixed on clean-up scraper rear by overlay film camber beam;Described rotary cultivator attachment includes being symmetrical arranged Rotary blade, rotary blade has three slices months dentition formula blades, back rotation that rotary blade is counterclockwise, smashes soil retrojecting and delivers to thin On film.
As preferably, frame being provided with sleeve pipe, round steel inserts sleeve pipe and fixes, and regulation round steel inserts the length of sleeve pipe can Regulation ridge is high.
As preferably, described clean-up scraper includes round steel and is fixed on the scraping flap of round steel lower end, and round steel is provided above Pin-and-hole, coordinates with the bearing pin being arranged in frame and realizes offset qualification.
As preferably, described rotary cultivator attachment includes that six square shafts, six square shaft two ends are set with six square shaft sets, and six square shafts put solid Surely there is the rotary blade gripper shoe of three fixing rotary blades.
As preferably, described rotary blade gripper shoe is distributed on six square shafts and puts, and between adjacent rotary blade gripper shoe, angle is 120°。
As preferably, described change speed gear box is connected with power plant output shaft by universal joint.
As preferably, also including limiting deep adjusting rod, be provided with spring base riser in the middle part of described protective cover, described limit regulates deeply Bar upper end is fixed on spring base riser, and lower end connects overlay film camber beam.
As preferably, described film covering device includes overlay film wheel, biofilm roller and earthing plough.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and having the active effect that
1. using special rotary cultivator attachment hack ridging, rotary blade is thrown after being smashed by topsoil in motor process, is formed Trapezoidal ridge, can effectively smash large clod or hard clod, prevents the rupture of membranes problem that large clod causes;
2, the soil that rotary blade rotary tillage, ridging is smashed is during throwing backward, has part soil to cross biofilm bar and falls Play the effect of press mold on thin film, for the area that wind is big, can effectively prevent thin film from easily tearing broken problem;
3, the adjustable clean-up scraper of rational height, makes ridge specification smooth, and it is high to control ridge to a certain extent, does for overlay film Good preparation.
4, whole Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device overall construction design is reasonable, it is achieved that the overlay film of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi Mechanization, is prevented effectively from knifing, rupture of membranes, also can normal operation when wind is bigger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the complete machine side view of this utility model rotary tillage, ridging covering device;
Fig. 2 is the normal axomometric drawing of this utility model rotary tillage, ridging covering device;
Fig. 3 is the rotary cultivator attachment installation diagram of this utility model rotary tillage, ridging covering device;
Fig. 4 is the blade schematic diagram of this utility model rotary tillage, ridging covering device;
Fig. 5 is the clean-up scraper welding figure of this utility model rotary tillage, ridging covering device;
Fig. 6 is the side view of the clean-up scraper of this utility model rotary tillage, ridging covering device.
In the most each figure: 1, frame;11, sleeve pipe;12, overlay film camber beam;13, deep adjusting rod is limited;14, spring;2, fertilizing box; 3, dispenser;31, case is planted;4, land wheel;5, plough;6, change speed gear box;7, protective cover;71, spring base riser;8, rotary tillage dress Put;81, six square shaft;82, six square shaft set;83, rotary blade;831, blade;84, rotary blade gripper shoe;85, spacer;9, overlay film dress Put;91, overlay film wheel;92, biofilm roller;93, earthing plough;10, clean-up scraper;101, round steel;102, scraping flap.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be better understood from this utility model, illustrate with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " on ", D score, the side of the instruction such as "front", "rear" Position or position relationship are based on position relationship shown in the drawings, are for only for ease of description this utility model and simplify description, front Side refers to direction of advance during planting with sowing machine operation.
Embodiment: as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of for potato sowing and the Sowing machine for potatoes of overlay film, including frame 1, execute Fertilizer box 2, dispenser 3, land wheel 4 and plough 5, dispenser includes kind of case 31.At tractor as the traction of power set Under, it is achieved potato fertilization seeding machinery equalization.
For adapting to the film coating operation of wind major region, plant rear under case and connect a kind of rotary tillage, ridging covering device, this device bag Include change speed gear box 6, protective cover 7, rotary cultivator attachment 8 and film covering device 9, with reference to Fig. 2.Described protective cover 7 is weldingly fixed on sowing owner Frame 1 rear portion of machine, has been bolted change speed gear box 6, has been fixed on machine also by screw above change speed gear box 6 above protective cover 7 On frame 1.Change speed gear box 6 is connected with tractor rear output shaft by universal joint, provides power for rotary tillage, ridging covering device.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described rotary cultivator attachment 8 is arranged in protective cover 7 by bearing block, bolt etc..Described rotary tillage Device 8 includes six square shaft 81, six square shaft sets 82, rotary blade 83, rotary blade gripper shoe 84 and spacer 85, six square shaft 81 and change speed gear boxes 6 are connected by spline engagement.Six square shaft sets 82 are sleeved on six square shafts 81, and rotary blade gripper shoe 84 is welded on six square shaft sets 82 On, blade 831 is connected fixing by bolt with rotary blade gripper shoe 84.Spacer 85 is positioned at outside six square shaft sets 82, spacer 85 He Six square shaft set 82 and six square shaft 81 matched in clearance, are connected with protective cover 7 by bearing block, bolt etc., in spacer 85 and protective cover 7 Side is adjacent.Described rotary blade gripper shoe 84 is distributed on six square shaft sets 82, and between adjacent rotary blade gripper shoe 84, angle is 120 °. Rotary blade 83 is divided into right rotary blade and left rotary blade, and both are symmetrically set, back rotation that rotary blade 83 is counterclockwise.This rotary tillage Device 8 uses symmetrically arranged left and right rotary blade, and is arranged by the angle of rotary blade gripper shoe 84, it is achieved three months dentition formulas Arranging with special angle of blade 831.Using this kind of rotary blade hack ridging, topsoil is beaten in motor process by rotary blade Throw after broken, form trapezoidal ridge, can effectively smash large clod or hard clod, prevent the rupture of membranes problem that large clod causes.Rotary blade revolves The soil that cultivated ridging is smashed, during throwing backward, has part soil to cross biofilm bar and falls to playing the work of press mold on thin film With, for the area that wind is big, can effectively prevent thin film from easily tearing broken problem.
As it is shown in figure 5, rotary cultivator attachment 8 rear portion is provided with clean-up scraper 10, described film covering device 9 is fixed by overlay film camber beam 12 At clean-up scraper 10 rear.Described clean-up scraper 10 is made up of with scraping flap 102 two round steel 101, and round steel 101 is welded on scraping Flap 102 top.There is pin-and-hole above round steel 101, fit into line displacement by bearing pin and limit.Sleeve pipe 11 it is provided with, set in frame 1 Being provided with one on pipe 11 and tease and ridicule knothole, round steel 101 inserts sleeve pipe 11 and carries out position fix by pressing closer bolt, regulates round steel The 101 adjustable in length ridge height inserting sleeve pipe 11.The adjustable clean-up scraper of rational height 10, makes ridge specification smooth, and can be certain Ridge is controlled high in degree, ready for overlay film.Described protective cover 7 rear portion connects has overlay film camber beam 12, film covering device 9 to be arranged on Below overlay film camber beam 12.Film covering device 9 is arranged on described film covering device 9 and includes overlay film wheel 91, biofilm roller 92 and earthing plough 93.Hang Film roller 92 is arranged at rotary cultivator attachment 8 rear portion, is positioned at overlay film camber beam 12 bottom, and distance ground is relatively near, during overlay film, through rotary cultivator attachment 8 Cover through earthing plough 93 after preliminary blinding, even if the bigger area of wind also can normal operation.
Described rotary tillage, ridging covering device also includes limiting deep adjusting rod 13, limits deep adjusting rod 13 and is positioned in whole device Portion, upper end uses on bolt or the spring base riser 71 that is welded on protective cover;Lower end is by bolt and overlay film camber beam 12 cross bar It is welded and fixed, adjusting rod is set with spring 14.
Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device overall construction design described in the present embodiment is reasonable, according to Inner Mongol The climate characteristic that physical features is smooth and wind the is big design of the area such as Gu, northeast, through rotary cultivator attachment and the rotary tillage of clean-up scraper, ridging, scrapes Flat, coordinate overlay film and the earthing of film covering device 9, it is achieved that the overlay film mechanization of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, be prevented effectively from rupture of membranes, when wind is bigger also Can normal operation.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not that this utility model is made other form Restriction, any those skilled in the art are changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or are modified as equivalent The Equivalent embodiments of change is applied to other field, but every without departing from technical solutions of the utility model content, according to this reality Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made above example by novel technical spirit, still falls within this practicality new The protection domain of type technical scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device, it is characterised in that: include frame, change speed gear box, protective cover, rotary tillage Device and film covering device, described protective cover is fixed on seeder main frame rear portion, and protective cover is provided above connecting power device Change speed gear box, in described rotary cultivator attachment is arranged at protective cover and is connected by spline engagement with change speed gear box, and rotary cultivator attachment rear portion is arranged The clean-up scraper struck off by alley, described film covering device is had to be fixed on clean-up scraper rear by overlay film camber beam;Described rotary cultivator attachment bag Including symmetrically arranged rotary blade, rotary blade has three slices months dentition formula blades, back rotation that rotary blade is counterclockwise, smash soil and to After throw to thin film.
Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with in frame Sleeve pipe, round steel inserts sleeve pipe and fixes, and the adjustable in length ridge that regulation round steel inserts sleeve pipe is high.
Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described clean-up scraper bag Including round steel and be fixed on the scraping flap of round steel lower end, round steel is provided above pin-and-hole, coordinates with the bearing pin being arranged in frame Realize offset qualification.
Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described rotary tillage Device includes six square shafts, and the sheathed six square shaft sets in six square shaft two ends, six square shafts put the rotary blade being fixed with three fixing rotary blades Gripper shoe.
Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described rotary blade props up Fagging is distributed on six square shafts and puts, and between adjacent rotary blade gripper shoe, angle is 120 °.
Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described change speed gear box It is connected with power plant output shaft by universal joint.
Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: also include limiting deep tune Pole, is provided with spring base riser in the middle part of described protective cover, described limit deep adjusting rod upper end is fixed on spring base riser, lower end Connect overlay film camber beam.
Sowing machine for potatoes rotary tillage, ridging covering device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described film covering device Including overlay film wheel, biofilm roller and earthing plough.
CN201620471753.5U 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Potato planter rotary tillage ridging earthing device Expired - Fee Related CN205623087U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620471753.5U CN205623087U (en) 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Potato planter rotary tillage ridging earthing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620471753.5U CN205623087U (en) 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Potato planter rotary tillage ridging earthing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107223375A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-03 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Wheat stubble Peanut stubble ploughing, rotary tillage tectorial seeder
CN108476619A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-04 西北农林科技大学 A kind of scattering type covering device
CN113179690A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-30 田永新 Agricultural automatic sowing equipment
CN113661872A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-19 遂平县智丰农业开发有限公司 High-efficient laminating machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107223375A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-03 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Wheat stubble Peanut stubble ploughing, rotary tillage tectorial seeder
CN108476619A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-04 西北农林科技大学 A kind of scattering type covering device
CN108476619B (en) * 2018-05-18 2024-02-06 西北农林科技大学 Throwing type earthing device
CN113179690A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-30 田永新 Agricultural automatic sowing equipment
CN113661872A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-19 遂平县智丰农业开发有限公司 High-efficient laminating machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161012

Termination date: 20210520

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee