CN204968624U - Paddy field fish culture's structure - Google Patents
Paddy field fish culture's structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204968624U CN204968624U CN201520739619.4U CN201520739619U CN204968624U CN 204968624 U CN204968624 U CN 204968624U CN 201520739619 U CN201520739619 U CN 201520739619U CN 204968624 U CN204968624 U CN 204968624U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- rice field
- ditch
- paddy field
- ridge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model discloses a paddy field fish culture's structure, including paddy field and water processing system, the paddy field is the square cavity that is enclosed by the ridge, be provided with yu gou, fish hole and rice planting district in the paddy field, two ridges that are parallel to each other are connected perpendicularly to the fish ditch, and the rice planting position is between fish ditch and ridge, and the fish hole lies in the crossing department of fish ditch, water processing system is linked to each other in proper order and is constituteed by the canal that catchments, processing pond, elevator pump inlet tube, elevator pump, elevator pump outlet pipe. The utility model discloses a yu gou in the reasonable layout paddy field, yukeng, rice planting district let fish running water in the paddy field loosen the soil, eat up weeds, zooplankton, zoobenthos and partial pest, improve the paddy field availability factor, realize that a field is dual -purpose, and the fish rice is two receives.
Description
Technical field
The utility model industry ecological aquaculture cultivation concerning farmers technical field of comprehensive utilization, particularly relates to rice field fish culture technology.
Background technology
Rice field fish culture is the rice field fish culture engineering by building certain forms in rice field, set up a rice fish mutualism, interdepend, the zoology breeding system of mutually promoting, in the urgent need to Appropriate application soil and water resource in agriculture, the today of improving agricultural ecosystem, as the Up Economy Agriculture production model of the living resources such as a kind of Appropriate application agricultural land resourses, water resource and non-living resources.Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN103437577A discloses a kind of rice field fish pond breeding hybrid system, comprise rice field, fish pond, simplify ecological canal and strengthening ecological canal, by the combination by ecological canal of paddy field cultivation and breed in stew, achieve breed in stew water body by returning the cycle water kind aquaculture model in fish pond behind rice field and ecological canal purification, but in this invention, fish can not enter paddy fields, can not loosen the soil by running water in rice field, weeds can not be eaten up, zooplankton, zoobenthos and part insect, simultaneously, this invention by fish pond and rice field arranged apart, not only floor space is large, and water consumption is large.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of structure of rice field fish culture.
The utility model is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of structure of rice field fish culture, comprise rice field and water treatment system, described rice field is the square cavity surrounded by ridge, Yu Gou, fish hole and paddy fields is provided with in described rice field, fish ditch vertically connects two ridges be parallel to each other, paddy fields is between fish ditch and ridge, and fish hole is positioned at the intersection of described fish ditch, and described water treatment system is connected to form by braiding channel, treatment pond, elevator pump water inlet pipe, elevator pump, elevator pump outlet pipe order.
Described fish hole is circular cylindrical cavity, and fish hole is positioned at the geometric center place in described rice field.
Water purification plant and stone are arranged at the bottom in described fish hole.
Described fish ditch is across distribution in described rice field, and the gross area of fish ditch is the 8%-10% of described rice field area.
Described ridge is provided with sluice, and sluice is positioned at ridge and Yu Gou intersection
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
By the Yu Gou in rational deployment rice field, Yu Keng, paddy fields, allow fish running water in rice field loosen the soil, eat up weeds, zooplankton, zoobenthos and part insect, improve rice field service efficiency, realize a field dual-purpose, fish rice is two receives.Reclaim paddy field drainage by braiding channel, after process, again enter rice field, improve water utilization rate, using water wisely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model cross-sectional view;
In figure: 1-ridge, 2-fish ditch, 3-paddy fields, 4-fish is cheated, 5-sluice, 6-braiding channel, 7-treatment pond, 8-elevator pump water inlet pipe, 9-elevator pump, 10-elevator pump outlet pipe, 11-water purification plant, 12-stone.
Embodiment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of structure of rice field fish culture, comprise rice field and water treatment system, it is characterized in that: described rice field is the square cavity surrounded by ridge 1, fish ditch 2, fish hole 4 and paddy fields 3 is provided with in described rice field, fish ditch 2 vertically connects two ridges 1 be parallel to each other, paddy fields 3 is between fish ditch 2 and ridge 1, fish hole 4 is positioned at the intersection of described fish ditch 2, and described water treatment system is connected to form by braiding channel 6, treatment pond 7, elevator pump water inlet pipe 8, elevator pump 9, elevator pump outlet pipe 10 order.
Ridge 1 is the necessary structure ensureing water level in paddy field, the cross section of ridge 1 is lower large little isosceles trapezoid, such structure is except according to except the water principle that more deep water pressure is larger, and need not again construct when rice field surrounding continues to build field, the usual soil of ridge 1 is built simultaneously, also can build with brick, water-tight in order to ensure, the one side near water can arrange plastic film, also desirable Tanaka's mud applies, the build of ridge 1 is highly usual to be determined according to selected rice varieties, to guarantee to obtain suitable water level.Fish hole 4 is circular cylindrical cavity, and compared with square cavity, the small volume shared by circular cylindrical cavity, uses auxiliary material few, and easily, therefore cost is low in construction.Direction due to hydraulic pressure is that same level surrounding is dispersed, and square cavity is serious by the erosion of water at knuckle place, causes a large amount of mud to sink to bottom, affects the degree of depth in fish hole 4.Block built by the inwall fragment of brick in fish hole 4, and the degree of depth in fish hole 4 is 1-1.5m, and water purification plant 11 and stone 12 are arranged at the bottom in fish hole, water purification plant 11, by the effect of self, purifies water body, ensures that water body is applicable to sashimi (raw fish) long, stone 12 mainly provides plankton attachment point, for fish provides feed.Fish hole 4 is generally arranged on Tanaka or rice field place by north, the objects that fish hole 4 is arranged on geometric center place, rice field have two: one by the present invention, equal for guaranteeing the distance that fish swims over to paddy fields 3 from fish hole 4, fish can be made like this to swim over to the frequency of regional almost equal, ensure that fish acts on equalization to each paddy fields 3; Two, the paddy rice cheating around 4 plantation fish is utilized to shelter from heat or light.
The ridge (1) that fish ditch 2 and two is parallel to each other is vertical to be connected, and in described rice field, become the distribution of " ten " font, fish ditch 2 is that fish enters the passage of paddy fields 3 from fish hole 4, along with the growth of paddy rice, plankton starts to grow in whole rice field, and some planktons can directly as the feed of fish, because fish ditch 2 is lower than paddy fields 3, when changing rice field water, plankton is brought in fish ditch 2, and fish can obtain the feed enriched here.When fish is movable in paddy fields 3, the insect of paddy rice, as snout moth's larva, rice borer, food root leaf beetle etc., when they by frightened sink into water body time, also the tasty food of fish is become, alleviate the insect pest of rice standing grain, simultaneously, the ight soil that fish stays in paddy fields 3 activity can play fertilization effect, fish ditch 2 is across distribution in rice field, when fish enters paddy fields 3, each region all can provide 2 passages, efficiency is high, when collecting plankton, the plankton in paddy fields 3 can be collected to greatest extent, in addition fish ditch 2 construction volume is minimum relative to other distribution forms.The gross area of fish ditch 2 is the 8%-10% of described rice field area, and the plankton can either collecting paddy fields 3 generation fully provides feed for fish, can ensure rational Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area again.
Ridge 1 is provided with sluice 5, and sluice 5 is positioned at ridge 1 and fish ditch 2 intersection, therefore rice field is when draining, and the water in rice field first flows to fish ditch 2, then discharges from sluice 5, is convenient to insect, plankton to focus in fish ditch 2.The Main Function of sluice 5 is adjusting water level in paddy fields, and the wire netting that sluice 5 is arranged can prevent fish from fleeing.
Water in rice field can recycle after treatment, at sluice 5 times water levels, braiding channel 6 is set, the water of discharging in rice field is guided in treatment pond 7 by braiding channel 6, water natural flow braiding channel 6 of discharging from rice field, therefore braiding channel 6 becomes the angle of 2-4 ° with horizontal plane, treatment pond 7 is below braiding channel 6 port of export, and in order to ensure that the water in braiding channel 6 can enter treatment pond 7 completely, braiding channel 6 port of export is positioned at treatment pond 7 geometric center place.Can monitor the water quality in rice field in braiding channel 6, if water quality does not reach requirement, process in treatment pond 7, by elevator pump water inlet pipe 8, elevator pump 9, elevator pump outlet pipe 10, water be introduced in rice field after reaching requirement.Elevator pump water inlet pipe 8 is arranged on treatment pond knuckle place, and the bottom for the treatment of pond 7 tilts to knuckle place, can ensure that the water in treatment pond 7 can flow to elevator pump water inlet pipe 8 naturally like this.
Claims (5)
1. the structure of a rice field fish culture, comprise rice field and water treatment system, it is characterized in that: described rice field is the square cavity surrounded by ridge (1), fish ditch (2) is provided with in described rice field, fish hole (4) and paddy fields (3), fish ditch (2) vertically connects two ridges (1) be parallel to each other, paddy fields (3) is positioned between fish ditch (2) and ridge (1), fish hole (4) is positioned at the intersection of described fish ditch (2), described water treatment system is by braiding channel (6), treatment pond (7), elevator pump water inlet pipe (8), elevator pump (9), elevator pump outlet pipe (10) order is connected to form.
2. the structure of a kind of rice field fish culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish hole (4) is circular cylindrical cavity, and fish hole (4) is positioned at the geometric center place in described rice field.
3. the structure of a kind of rice field fish culture according to claim 2, is characterized in that: water purification plant (11) and stone (12) are arranged at the bottom of described fish hole (4).
4. the structure of a kind of rice field fish culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish ditch (2) is across distribution in described rice field, and the gross area of fish ditch (2) is the 8%-10% of described rice field area.
5. the structure of a kind of rice field fish culture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ridge (1) is provided with sluice (5), and sluice (5) is positioned at ridge (1) He Yugou (2) intersection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520739619.4U CN204968624U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Paddy field fish culture's structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520739619.4U CN204968624U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Paddy field fish culture's structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204968624U true CN204968624U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520739619.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204968624U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Paddy field fish culture's structure |
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| CN (1) | CN204968624U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069955A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of field, mountain area rice fish mutualism cultural method and Field structure |
| CN106472369A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州山至金生态农业有限公司 | Cultural method in rice field for the Cyprinus carpio |
| CN108308086A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | The device and method of ratooning rice and fish three dimensional-planting-breeding |
| CN110692462A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台县丁集乡考传岑农业机械服务专业合作社 | Device and method for preventing insects and achieving high yield based on rice |
| CN110915583A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 湖南文理学院 | Rice and fish symbiotic planting and breeding system |
| CN112471061A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Water circulation system for fish culture in rice field |
| CN115030575A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-09 | 山东华宇工学院 | Pasture feeding system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201520739619.4U patent/CN204968624U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069955A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of field, mountain area rice fish mutualism cultural method and Field structure |
| CN106472369A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州山至金生态农业有限公司 | Cultural method in rice field for the Cyprinus carpio |
| CN108308086A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-24 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | The device and method of ratooning rice and fish three dimensional-planting-breeding |
| CN108308086B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-12-05 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Device and method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of ratooning rice and fish |
| CN110692462A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台县丁集乡考传岑农业机械服务专业合作社 | Device and method for preventing insects and achieving high yield based on rice |
| CN110915583A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 湖南文理学院 | Rice and fish symbiotic planting and breeding system |
| CN110915583B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-01-28 | 湖南文理学院 | Rice and fish symbiotic planting and breeding system |
| CN112471061A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-03-12 | 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 | Water circulation system for fish culture in rice field |
| CN115030575A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-09 | 山东华宇工学院 | Pasture feeding system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20160923 |