CN204811007U - Corn stalk harvester with dual -purpose device of blue or green, yellow storage - Google Patents
Corn stalk harvester with dual -purpose device of blue or green, yellow storage Download PDFInfo
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- CN204811007U CN204811007U CN201520637768.XU CN201520637768U CN204811007U CN 204811007 U CN204811007 U CN 204811007U CN 201520637768 U CN201520637768 U CN 201520637768U CN 204811007 U CN204811007 U CN 204811007U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a corn stalk harvester with dual -purpose device of blue or green, yellow storage, it relates to a corn stalk harvester. Reap the reap effect that have because of realizing that green grass or young crops stores up to reap with yellow the storage for solving current corn straw harvester, there is single, the unable general problem of performance in the current corn straw harvester of messenger. The utility model discloses in support frame fixed connection is in the host computer shell and be located and pick up the top of smash revolving the sword, the yellow apron fixed connection that stores up on the support frame, the yellow apron that stores up has a plurality of air exits along the even processing of its face thickness direction, and the yellow apron that stores up is the convex cover body including the leading cover body and upper cover plate, the leading cover body, and upper end and the upper cover plate fixed connection system of the leading cover body are as an organic whole, forms the corn stalk passageway between the lower extreme of the leading cover body and the upper cover plate, and the upper cover plate is located to pick up smashes soon the sword directly over, blue or green storage apron can be dismantled the connection and just paste mutually tightly with the upper cover plate on the support frame. The utility model is used for reap corn stalk.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of maize stalk harvester with blue or green, yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus.
Background technology
The exploitation of biomass energy in recent years day by day pay attention to by countries in the world.China is developing large agricultural country, and under the dual-pressure of economic growth and protection of the environment, exploitation biomass energy switch technology is the inevitable requirement of China's sustainable economic development.By mankind's traditional fuel living beings, through the technology conversion processing of mechanical compress technique, improve the utilization of agricultural crop straw, develop actively take stalk as the processing industry of raw material, and orderly development take stalk as the bioenergy of raw material.
At present, China produces about more than 700,000,000 tons of stalk every year, year harvesting and stalk more than 8,500 ten thousand tons, 10% is only had to be used in comprehensive utilization, all the other burn all in the open, waste a large amount of precious resources, also produce haze simultaneously, therefore, carry out gathering in maize straw by agricultural machinery and effectively can reduce maize straw and be trapped in quantity in soil.Maize-straw harvestor is in corn maturation or close to time ripe, according to agriculture requirement, has carried out the operation farm machinery to corn straw harvesting with machinery.A kind of for new exploitation of energy resources and a kind of novel agricultural machinery that alleviates friend's peasant labour intensity and research and develop, maize-straw harvestor can use by the little four-wheel in supporting rural area, the effect of harvesting corn stalk can be realized, maize-straw harvestor shortens the work cycle of peasant, allows peasant free from heavy manual labor.Blue or green storage is exactly that corn stem leaf carries out after harvesting machinery rubs pulverizing under bud green state, add suitable quantity of water and bacteria agent, a kind of technology that bag stores is refilled after baling, yellow storage utilizes dry yellow stalk to do raw material, rub after pulverizing through machinery, add suitable quantity of water and bacteria agent, after baling, refill a kind of technology that bag stores.Yellow storage adds high efficiency composition microbial inoculum, and under suitable anaerobic environment, by a large amount of celluloses, hemicellulose, even some lignin decompose, and are converted into carbohydrate.Carbohydrate is converted into lactic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid through organic acid fermentation, and suppresses the breeding of the harmful bacteria such as butyric and mould, finally reaches the storage effect same with ensiling.Because Huang storage does not limit by moisture content of straws, can do throughout the year, be the feed storage technology having very much promotional value.Because when corn stem leaf water content under bud green state is large, cutting is smashed, toughness is high, so corn chip not easily splashes, special blue or green storage grain header is needed to carry out, and after corn maturation in the fall under the withered and yellow state of cauline leaf water content little, easily splash when cutting is smashed, need special yellow storage grain header to carry out, in prior art blue or green storage grain header and yellow storage grain header serviceability single and cannot be general.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of maize stalk harvester with blue or green, yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus, to solve existing maize-straw harvestor because realizing blue or green storage harvesting and the harvesting effect had both is gathered in yellow storage, existing maize-straw harvestor is existed, and serviceability is single, problem that cannot be general.
The utility model is solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme taked to be:
A kind of with green grass or young crops, the maize stalk harvester of yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus, comprise host housing, pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter, blower fan, blower fan is with revolving cutter, throw conduit, auger, blue or green storage cover plate, yellow storage cover plate, bracing frame and multiple feeding blade, the front end of described host housing is processed with the feeding mouth be obliquely installed, the rear end of described host housing is processed with spout, describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter and auger is all positioned at host housing, describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter and arrange near feeding mouth, described auger is arranged near spout, auger is the relative auger of rotation direction, the spindle central place of auger is evenly equipped with multiple feeding blade, described spout is connected with the entrance of blower fan, blower fan is arranged on the porch of blower fan with revolving cutter, the outlet of blower fan with throw conduit and be connected, the described top throwing conduit is spray material port,
Support frame as described above to be fixedly connected in host housing and to be positioned at the top of picking up and pulverizing and revolving cutter, yellow storage cover plate is fixedly connected on bracing frame, described Huang storage cover plate is evenly processed with multiple exhaust outlet along its plate face thickness direction, described Huang storage cover plate comprises preposition cover body and upper cover plate, preposition cover body is circular arc cover body, the upper end of preposition cover body is fixedly connected with upper cover plate and is made as one, maize straw passage is formed between the lower end of preposition cover body and upper cover plate, upper cover plate is positioned to pick up to pulverize and revolves directly over cutter, described green grass or young crops storage cover plate to be detachably connected on bracing frame and to be adjacent to mutually with upper cover plate.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is by blue or green storage cover plate and yellow setting of storing up cover plate, realizes the double effects of blue or green storage harvesting and Huang storage harvesting on same maize stalk harvester.When the storage harvesting of needs Huang, from bracing frame dismounting blue or green storage cover plate, retain yellow storage cover plate, when the storage harvesting of needs green grass or young crops, green grass or young crops is stored up cover plate and to be arranged on bracing frame and to be adjacent to Huang and store up upper cover plate in cover plate.
2, on yellow storage cover plate, being provided with of multiple exhaust outlet is beneficial to yellow storage and smashes smoothly and enter through blower fan and enter in blower fan with revolving cutter, effectively avoids maize stalk harvester to occur wind phenomenon of choking, and has simultaneously and prevents maize straw to be blocked in effect in host housing.
3, the utility model reasonable in design and easily realizing, the utility model enhances versatility and the flexibility of stalk harvester, effectively saves the harvesting cost of maize straw, suitablely popularizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is blue or green storage cover plate 9, the yellow annexation schematic diagram stored up between cover plate 10 and bracing frame 11;
Fig. 3 is annexation schematic diagram between auger 7 and multiple feeding blade 8;
Fig. 4 is host housing 1, picks up to pulverize and revolve cutter 2, blower fan 6, the blower fan annexation schematic diagram revolved between cutter 3 and auger 7;
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of manual adjusting device 5.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 illustrates present embodiment, present embodiment comprises host housing 1, pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter 2, blower fan 6, blower fan is with revolving cutter 3, throw conduit 4, auger 7, blue or green storage cover plate 9, yellow storage cover plate 10, bracing frame 11 and multiple feeding blade 8, the front end of described host housing 1 is processed with the feeding mouth 1-1 be obliquely installed, the rear end of described host housing 1 is processed with spout 1-2, describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter 2 and auger 7 is all positioned at host housing 1, describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter 2 and arrange near feeding mouth 1-1, described auger 7 is arranged near spout 1-2, auger 7 is the relative auger of rotation direction, the spindle central place of auger 7 is evenly equipped with multiple feeding blade 8, described spout 1-2 is connected with the entrance of blower fan 6, blower fan is arranged on the porch of blower fan 6 with revolving cutter 3, the outlet of blower fan 6 with throw conduit 4 and be connected, the described top throwing conduit 4 is spray material port,
Support frame as described above 11 to be fixedly connected in host housing 1 and to be positioned at the top of picking up and pulverizing and revolving cutter 2, yellow storage cover plate 10 is fixedly connected on bracing frame 11, described Huang storage cover plate 10 is evenly processed with multiple exhaust outlet along its plate face thickness direction, described Huang storage cover plate 10 comprises preposition cover body 10-1 and upper cover plate 10-2, preposition cover body 10-1 is circular arc cover body, the upper end of preposition cover body 10-1 is fixedly connected with upper cover plate 10-2 and is made as one, maize straw passage is formed between the lower end of preposition cover body 10-1 and upper cover plate 10-2, upper cover plate 10-2 is positioned to pick up to pulverize and revolves directly over cutter 2, described green grass or young crops storage cover plate 9 to be detachably connected on bracing frame 11 and to be adjacent to upper cover plate 10-2 phase.
In the utility model, blower fan is with revolving cutter 3 and blower fan 6 is existing component.Bracing frame 11 in the utility model is arranged for supporting blue or green storage cover plate 9 and yellow storage cover plate 10.In the utility model, blue or green storage cover plate 9 is without blind patch, arrange for green grass or young crops storage harvesting, yellow storage cover plate 10 is for there being blind patch, i.e. web plate, evenly to be processed with along its plate face thickness direction that multiple exhaust outlet can solve that the air-flow occurred in existing maize stalk harvester is large by Huang storage cover plate 10 and phenomenon that is that drive the maize straw do not smashed directly to enter blower fan 6 occurs, yellow storage is made fully to revolve the section of one-tenth under the effect of cutter 2 and smash picking up to pulverize, improve cut quality and the cutting efficiency of yellow storage, the generation of wind phenomenon of simultaneously avoiding occurring choking.
Embodiment two: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 4 illustrate present embodiment, described in present embodiment, the shape of yellow storage cover plate 10 is four/three-arc shape.The Huang storage cover plate 10 of shape like this is advantageously in the harvesting of Huang storage.Other structures and annexation identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: composition graphs 2 illustrates present embodiment, pick up pulverizing described in present embodiment to revolve cutter 2 and comprise rotating shaft 2-1, multiple support bar 2-2 and multiple cutting blade 2-3, uniform multiple support bar 2-2 on described rotating shaft 2-1, one end of each support bar 2-2 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 2-1, the other end of each support bar 2-2 is removably connected with a cutting blade 2-3, and the blade of multiple cutting blade 2-3 all to be arranged and arrange in the axle center be positioned at away from rotating shaft 2-1 along the radial direction of rotating shaft 2-1.Other structures and annexation identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: composition graphs 2 and Fig. 4 illustrate present embodiment, in present embodiment, the shape of exhaust outlet is rectangle or circle.The aperture area of exhaust outlet is large, and be conducive to air draft, rectangle and circle shape is all easily processed.Other structures and annexation identical with embodiment three.
Embodiment five: composition graphs 5 illustrates present embodiment, a kind of with green grass or young crops described in present embodiment, the maize stalk harvester of yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus also comprises manual adjusting device 5, the described bottom throwing conduit 4 is communicated with host housing 1, the described top throwing conduit 4 is spray material port, described manual adjusting device 5 is arranged on spray material port place, described manual adjusting device 5 comprises block 5-1, extension spring support 5-2, extension spring 5-3, lacing wire 5-4 and manual modulation valve 5-5, described block 5-1 is just to spray material port, the upper surface of block 5-1 is hinged with the tube wall throwing conduit 4, extension spring support 5-2 is fixedly connected on and throws between conduit 4 and block 5-1, extension spring 5-3 is arranged on extension spring support 5-2, described lacing wire 5-4 is arranged along the length direction throwing conduit 4, one end of lacing wire 5-4 is detachably connected on block 5-1, the other end of lacing wire 5-4 is connected with manual modulation valve 5-5.Manual modulation valve 5-5 is arranged on tractor driving indoor and is convenient to pilot control, and manual adjusting device 5 strengthens flexibility of the present utility model, flexible modulation can throw injection direction and the jet length that spray material port on conduit 4 sprays maize straw.Other structures and annexation identical with embodiment four.
The course of work of the present utility model:
As the utility model harvesting Huang Chushi, Huang being stored up cover plate 10 is arranged on bracing frame 11, start maize stalk harvester, first maize straw is rolled down by maize stalk harvester and enters from the feeding mouth 1-1 of host housing 1, secondly maize straw by pick up pulverize revolve cutter 2 dozens of sections and pulverize upper cover plate 10-2 spacing under enter in preposition cover body 10-1 by maize straw passage, after smashing operation finally by blower fan by the terminal of revolving cutter 3 by blower fan 6 enter throw conduit 4 after discharge.
When the blue or green storage of the utility model harvesting, green grass or young crops is stored up cover plate 9 to be arranged on bracing frame 11 and to be adjacent to upper cover plate 10-2, cover in multiple exhaust outlet on upper cover plate 10-2, start maize stalk harvester, first maize straw is rolled down by maize stalk harvester and enters from the feeding mouth 1-1 of host housing 1, secondly maize straw by pick up pulverize revolve cutter 2 dozens of sections and pulverize upper cover plate 10-2 spacing under enter in preposition cover body 10-1 by maize straw passage, after smashing operation finally by blower fan by the terminal of revolving cutter 3 by blower fan 6 enter throw conduit 4 after discharge.
Claims (5)
1. one kind with green grass or young crops, the maize stalk harvester of yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise host housing (1), pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter (2), blower fan (6), blower fan is with revolving cutter (3), throw conduit (4), auger (7), blue or green storage cover plate (9), yellow storage cover plate (10), bracing frame (11) and multiple feeding blade (8), the front end of described host housing (1) is processed with the feeding mouth (1-1) be obliquely installed, the rear end of described host housing (1) is processed with spout (1-2), describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter (2) and auger (7) is all positioned at host housing (1), described pick up pulverizing revolve cutter (2) near feeding mouth (1-1) arrange, described auger (7) is arranged near spout (1-2), auger (7) is the relative auger of rotation direction, the spindle central place of auger (7) is evenly equipped with multiple feeding blade (8), described spout (1-2) is connected with the entrance of blower fan (6), blower fan is arranged on the porch of blower fan (6) with revolving cutter (3), the outlet of blower fan (6) with throw conduit (4) and be connected, the described top throwing conduit (4) is spray material port,
Support frame as described above (11) to be fixedly connected in host housing (1) and to be positioned at picks up the top that cutter (2) are revolved in pulverizing, yellow storage cover plate (10) is fixedly connected on bracing frame (11), described Huang storage cover plate (10) is evenly processed with multiple exhaust outlet along its plate face thickness direction, described Huang storage cover plate (10) comprises preposition cover body (10-1) and upper cover plate (10-2), preposition cover body (10-1) is circular arc cover body, the upper end of preposition cover body (10-1) is fixedly connected with upper cover plate (10-2) and is made as one, maize straw passage is formed between the lower end of preposition cover body (10-1) and upper cover plate (10-2), upper cover plate (10-2) is positioned to be picked up pulverizing and revolves directly over cutter (2), described green grass or young crops storage cover plate (9) is detachably connected on bracing frame (11) and goes up and be adjacent to mutually with upper cover plate (10-2).
2. a kind of maize stalk harvester with blue or green, yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of described Huang storage cover plate (10) is four/three-arc shape.
3. one according to claim 1 and 2 is with green grass or young crops, the maize stalk harvester of yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus, it is characterized in that: described in pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter (2) and comprise rotating shaft (2-1), multiple support bar (2-2) and multiple cutting blade (2-3), the upper uniform multiple support bar (2-2) of described rotating shaft (2-1), one end of each support bar (2-2) is fixedly connected with rotating shaft (2-1), the other end of each support bar (2-2) is removably connected with a cutting blade (2-3), the blade of multiple cutting blade (2-3) all to be arranged and arrange in the axle center be positioned at away from rotating shaft (2-1) along the radial direction of rotating shaft (2-1).
4. a kind of maize stalk harvester with blue or green, yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the shape of exhaust outlet is rectangle or circle.
5. one according to claim 4 is with green grass or young crops, the maize stalk harvester of yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus, it is characterized in that: described one is with green grass or young crops, the maize stalk harvester of yellow storage dual-purpose apparatus also comprises manual adjusting device (5), the described bottom throwing conduit (4) is communicated with host housing (1), the described top throwing conduit (4) is spray material port, described manual adjusting device (5) is arranged on spray material port place, described manual adjusting device (5) comprises block (5-1), extension spring support (5-2), extension spring (5-3), lacing wire (5-4) and manual modulation valve (5-5), described block (5-1) is just to spray material port, the upper surface of block (5-1) is hinged with the tube wall throwing conduit (4), extension spring support (5-2) is fixedly connected on and throws between conduit (4) and block (5-1), extension spring (5-3) is arranged on extension spring support (5-2), described lacing wire (5-4) is arranged along the length direction throwing conduit (4), one end of lacing wire (5-4) is detachably connected on block (5-1), the other end of lacing wire (5-4) is connected with manual modulation valve (5-5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520637768.XU CN204811007U (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Corn stalk harvester with dual -purpose device of blue or green, yellow storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520637768.XU CN204811007U (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Corn stalk harvester with dual -purpose device of blue or green, yellow storage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204811007U true CN204811007U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520637768.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204811007U (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Corn stalk harvester with dual -purpose device of blue or green, yellow storage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204811007U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201520637768.XU patent/CN204811007U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20190821 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |