CN105103786A - Multifunctional straw harvester - Google Patents
Multifunctional straw harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103786A CN105103786A CN201510519602.2A CN201510519602A CN105103786A CN 105103786 A CN105103786 A CN 105103786A CN 201510519602 A CN201510519602 A CN 201510519602A CN 105103786 A CN105103786 A CN 105103786A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional straw harvester, and relates to a straw harvester. The multifunctional straw harvester is used for solving the problems that when the rotating direction of a material conveying arm in an existing corn straw harvester is adjusted, the process is complex, the direction of a spraying nozzle of the material conveying arm can not be adjusted, the ensilage and yellow corn silage simultaneous harvesting effect can not be achieved, and the adsorption effect of a draught fan is not thorough. In the multifunctional straw harvester, a speed reducer is located on one side of a main machine shell, an output shaft of the speed reducer penetrates through the main machine shell to be connected with one end of a picking roller, a second-stage speed reduction device is located on the other side of the main machine shell and connected with the other end of the picking roller, an automatic rotating device used for a material conveying arm is arranged between a draught fan and the material conveying arm, a manual adjusting device is arranged on the material conveying arm, a supporting frame is fixedly connected into the main machine shell and located above a picking and smashing rotary cutter, an ensilage cover plate and a yellow corn silage cover plate are both arranged on the supporting frame, multiple rows of exhaust openings are evenly machined in the yellow corn silage cover plate in the thickness direction of the plate face of the yellow corn silage cover plate, and the yellow corn silage cover plate comprises a front cover body and an upper cover plate. The multifunctional straw harvester is used for harvesting straw.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunction straw reaping machine.
Background technology
The exploitation of biomass energy in recent years day by day pay attention to by countries in the world.China is developing large agricultural country, and under the dual-pressure of economic growth and protection of the environment, exploitation biomass energy switch technology is the inevitable requirement of China's sustainable economic development.By mankind's traditional fuel living beings, through the technology conversion processing of mechanical compress technique, improve the utilization of agricultural crop straw, develop actively take stalk as the processing industry of raw material, and orderly development take stalk as the bioenergy of raw material.
At present, China produces about more than 700,000,000 tons of stalk every year, year harvesting and stalk more than 8,500 ten thousand tons, 5% is only had to be used in comprehensive utilization, all the other burn all in the open, waste a large amount of precious resources, also produce haze simultaneously, therefore, carry out gathering in maize straw by agricultural machinery and effectively can reduce maize straw and be trapped in quantity in soil.Maize-straw harvestor is in corn maturation or close to time ripe, according to agriculture requirement, has carried out the operation farm machinery to corn straw harvesting with machinery.A kind of for new exploitation of energy resources and a kind of novel agricultural machinery that alleviates friend's peasant labour intensity and research and develop, maize-straw harvestor can use by the little four-wheel in supporting rural area, the effect of harvesting corn stalk can be realized, maize-straw harvestor shortens the work cycle of peasant, allows peasant free from heavy manual labor.Also exist in maize stalk harvester use procedure after its conveying arm must be shut down when adjusting direction of rotation and realize by manual hand manipulation, not only time and effort consuming and inefficiency.
Blue or green storage is exactly that corn stem leaf carries out after harvesting machinery rubs pulverizing under bud green state, add suitable quantity of water and bacteria agent, a kind of technology that bag stores is refilled after baling, yellow storage utilizes dry yellow stalk to do raw material, rub after pulverizing through machinery, add suitable quantity of water and bacteria agent, after baling, refill a kind of technology that bag stores.Yellow storage adds high efficiency composition microbial inoculum, and under suitable anaerobic environment, by a large amount of celluloses, hemicellulose, even some lignin decompose, and are converted into carbohydrate.Carbohydrate is converted into lactic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid through organic acid fermentation, and suppresses the breeding of the harmful bacteria such as butyric and mould, finally reaches the storage effect same with ensiling.Because Huang storage does not limit by moisture content of straws, can do throughout the year, be the feed storage technology having very much promotional value.Because corn stem leaf water content under bud green state is large, when cutting is smashed, toughness is high, so corn chip not easily splashes, special blue or green storage grain header is needed to carry out, and after corn maturation in the fall under the withered and yellow state of cauline leaf water content little, easily splash when cutting is smashed, special yellow storage grain header is needed to carry out, in prior art blue or green storage grain header and yellow storage grain header serviceability single and cannot be general, the stalk harvester conveying arm simultaneously also existed in maize stalk harvester realizes by manual hand manipulation after must shutting down when adjusting direction of rotation, not only time and effort consuming and the problem of inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of multifunction straw reaping machine, to solve conveying arm in existing maize stalk harvester, when adjusting direction of rotation, process is loaded down with trivial details, conveying arm spray material port direction is non-adjustable, cannot realize blue or green storage harvesting and the harvesting effect and the halfway problem of blower fan adsorption effect that have both are gathered in yellow storage simultaneously.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme taked to be:
A kind of multifunction straw reaping machine, comprise host housing, pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter, pick-up roller, blower fan, conveying auger and multiple feeding blade, the front end of described host housing is processed with the feeding mouth be obliquely installed, the rear end of described host housing is processed with spout, described spout is connected with blower fan, describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter, pick-up roller and conveying auger are all positioned at host housing, conveying auger is arranged near spout, conveying auger is the relative auger of rotation direction, the spindle central place of conveying auger is evenly equipped with multiple feeding blade, pick-up roller is arranged near feeding mouth, describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter and be arranged on pick-up roller, described multi-functional stalk harvester also comprises conveying arm, conveying arm automatic rotating device, manual regulating device, reductor, double reduction gear, blue or green storage cover plate, yellow storage cover plate and bracing frame, described reductor is positioned at the side of host housing, and the output shaft of described reductor is connected with one end of pick-up roller through host housing, and described double reduction gear is positioned at the opposite side of host housing and is connected with the pick-up roller other end,
Described conveying arm automatic rotating device is arranged between blower fan and conveying arm, described manual regulating device is arranged on conveying arm, support frame as described above to be fixedly connected in host housing and to be positioned at the top of picking up and pulverizing and revolving cutter, blue or green storage cover plate and yellow storage cover plate are all arranged on bracing frame, described Huang storage cover plate is evenly processed with multiple exhaust outlet along its plate face thickness direction, described Huang storage cover plate comprises preposition cover body and upper cover plate, preposition cover body is circular arc cover body, the upper end of preposition cover body is fixedly connected with upper cover plate and is made as one, maize straw passage is formed between the lower end of preposition cover body and upper cover plate, upper cover plate is positioned to pick up to pulverize and revolves directly over cutter, described green grass or young crops storage cover plate to be detachably connected on bracing frame and to be adjacent to mutually with upper cover plate.
The top of described conveying arm is spray material port, described manual regulating device is arranged on spray material port place, described manual regulating device comprises block, extension spring support, extension spring, lacing wire and manual modulation valve, described block is just to spray material port, the upper surface of block and the tube wall of conveying arm are hinged, extension spring support is fixedly connected between conveying arm and block, extension spring is arranged on extension spring support, described lacing wire is arranged along the length direction of conveying arm, one end of lacing wire is detachably connected on block, and the other end of lacing wire is connected with manual modulation valve.
Described conveying arm automatic rotating device comprises hydraulic motor, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, chain, swivel joint, outer support cover, inner support cover, bearing and link, described outer support cover and the coaxial setting of inner support cover, the bottom of described inside support ring is sleeved in outer support ring, bearing is provided with between described inside support ring and outer support ring, the top of described inner support cover is fixedly connected with swivel joint, described outer support ring is removably connected by link and hydraulic motor, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is set with drive sprocket, driven sprocket is sleeved on inner support and puts and be fixedly connected with the outer wall that inner support is overlapped, chain is provided with between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, described conveying arm automatic rotating device is detachably connected between air channel and conveying arm, the bottom of described inner support cover is connected with the upper end in air channel, the top of described inner support cover is connected with conveying arm.
Double reduction gear comprises primary speed-down drive sprocket, primary speed-down is by movable sprocket, double reduction driving gear, double reduction driven gear, one-level rotating shaft, secondary rotating shaft and conveyer chain, described one-level rotating shaft is arranged on the other end of pick-up roller, described secondary rotating shaft is arranged on the end face of conveying auger, described primary speed-down drive sprocket is sleeved in one-level rotating shaft, described double reduction driven gear is sleeved in secondary rotating shaft, primary speed-down drive sprocket is connected by movable sprocket with primary speed-down by conveyer chain, described primary speed-down is coaxially arranged by movable sprocket and double reduction driving gear, double reduction driving gear is meshed with double reduction driven gear, described double reduction driven gear and feeder house beater are coaxially arranged.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, in the present invention, manual regulating device structural design is simply novel, flexibility is strong and easy to use, the length of the driver in driver's cabin manually control valve and adjustable lacing wire, thus control the position relationship between block and spray material port by the adjustment of drawing rib length.Be equipped with between extension spring support and extension spring be in order to give block pulling force to extension spring shrinkage direction, make to produce an opening angle between block and spray material port, lacing wire is to another pulling force contrary with extension spring shrinkage direction of block, thus regulate the opening angle between block and spray material port, make the injection direction of maize straw chip different with jet length by arranging opening angles different between block from spray material port.
2, in the present invention, the swivel joint of conveying arm in automatic rotating device overlaps for realizing inner support the component be connected with the conveying arm of maize stalk harvester, hydraulic motor provides power for driving wheel, driven pulley is rotated by conveyer belt under the rotation of driving wheel, thus drive inner support cover to rotate, synchronous axial system is carried out under the rotation that the conveying arm of maize stalk harvester overlaps in inner support, time saving and energy saving.
The torsion work spent time of 3, carrying out conveying arm is manually five to eight minutes, there is potential safety hazard simultaneously, the present invention can make the rotation time of conveying arm shorten at three to five seconds, not only effectively shorten the operating time that conveying arm rotates, operating process also avoids machine to trample, and handling safety is reliable.
4, the present invention is by blue or green storage cover plate and yellow setting of storing up cover plate, makes the present invention possess the dual-purpose effect of the blue or green stalk of harvesting and yellow stalk, strengthens flexibility of the present invention and versatility.
5, double reduction gear makes the rotating speed of feeder house beater be reduced to about 400 revs/min from original about 900 revs/min, by the decline of double reduction driven gear rotating speed, from but the rotating speed of the feeder house beater coaxial with it decline, thus make to be fed into material and fully siphoned away by air channel, air channel adsorption effect gets a promotion, meanwhile, operating efficiency of the present invention have also been obtained effective lifting.
6, the present invention transforms and can realize on existing stalk harvester basis, reduces the cost of transformation to greatest extent, is suitable for popularizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is blue or green storage cover plate 9, the yellow annexation schematic diagram stored up between cover plate 21 and bracing frame 23;
Fig. 3 is annexation schematic diagram between conveying auger 7 and multiple feeding blade 8;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of double reduction gear 6;
Fig. 5 is double reduction gear 6, the vertical view of annexation between pick-up roller 3 and conveying auger 7;
Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of manual regulating device;
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of conveying arm automatic rotating device 25;
Fig. 8 is blue or green storage cover plate 9, yellow storage cover plate 21, annexation schematic diagram between bracing frame 23 and host housing 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 illustrates present embodiment, and present embodiment comprises host housing 1, pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter 2, pick-up roller 3, blower fan 22, conveying auger 7 and multiple feeding blade 8, the front end of described host housing 1 is processed with the feeding mouth 1-1 be obliquely installed, and the rear end of described host housing 1 is processed with spout 1-2, and described spout 1-2 is connected with blower fan 22, described in pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter 2, pick-up roller 3 and conveying auger 7 are all positioned at host housing 1, conveying auger 7 is arranged near spout 1-2, conveying auger 7 is the relative auger of rotation direction, the spindle central place of conveying auger 7 is evenly equipped with multiple feeding blade 8, pick-up roller 3 is arranged near feeding mouth 1-1, describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter 2 and be arranged on pick-up roller 3, it is characterized in that: described multi-functional stalk harvester also comprises conveying arm 4, conveying arm automatic rotating device 25, manual regulating device 5, reductor 24, double reduction gear 6, blue or green storage cover plate 9, yellow storage cover plate 21 and bracing frame 23, described reductor 24 is positioned at the side of host housing 1, and the output shaft of described reductor 24 is connected with one end of pick-up roller 3 through host housing 1, and described double reduction gear 6 is positioned at the opposite side of host housing 1 and is connected with pick-up roller 3 other end,
Described conveying arm automatic rotating device 25 is arranged between blower fan 22 and conveying arm 4, described manual regulating device 5 is arranged on conveying arm 4, support frame as described above 23 to be fixedly connected in host housing 1 and to be positioned at the top of picking up and pulverizing and revolving cutter 2, blue or green storage cover plate 9 and yellow storage cover plate 21 are all arranged on bracing frame 23, described Huang storage cover plate 21 is evenly processed with multiple exhaust outlet along its plate face thickness direction, described Huang storage cover plate 21 comprises preposition cover body 21-1 and upper cover plate 21-2, preposition cover body 21-1 is circular arc cover body, the upper end of preposition cover body 21-1 is fixedly connected with upper cover plate 21-2 and is made as one, maize straw passage is formed between the lower end of preposition cover body 21-1 and upper cover plate 21-2, upper cover plate 21-2 is positioned to pick up to pulverize and revolves directly over cutter 2, described green grass or young crops storage cover plate 9 to be detachably connected on bracing frame 23 and to be adjacent to upper cover plate 21-2 phase.
In the present invention, blower fan 3 is existing component.Bracing frame 23 in the present invention is arranged for supporting yellow storage cover plate 21.In the present invention, yellow storage cover plate 21 is for there being blind patch, i.e. web plate, evenly to be processed with along its plate face thickness direction that multiple exhaust outlet can solve that the air-flow occurred in existing maize stalk harvester is large by Huang storage cover plate 21 and phenomenon that is that drive the maize straw do not smashed directly to enter blower fan 22 occurs, yellow stalk is made fully to revolve the section of one-tenth under the effect of cutter 2 and smash picking up to pulverize, improve cut quality and the cutting efficiency of yellow stalk, to avoid occurring choking the generation of wind phenomenon simultaneously, make the mobility of host housing 1 Neihuang County stalk good.
Embodiment two: composition graphs 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 illustrates present embodiment, the top of the arm of conveying described in present embodiment 4 is spray material port, described manual regulating device 5 is arranged on spray material port place, described manual regulating device 5 comprises block 5-1, extension spring support 5-2, extension spring 5-3, lacing wire 5-4 and manual modulation valve 5-5, described block 5-1 is just to spray material port, the upper surface of block 5-1 and the tube wall of conveying arm 4 are hinged, extension spring support 5-2 is fixedly connected between conveying arm 4 and block 5-1, extension spring 5-3 is arranged on extension spring support 5-2, described lacing wire 5-4 is arranged along the length direction of conveying arm 4, one end of lacing wire 5-4 is detachably connected on block 5-1, the other end of lacing wire 5-4 is connected with manual modulation valve 5-5.
Be equipped with between extension spring support 5-2 and extension spring 5-3 in manual regulating device in present embodiment be in order to give block 5-1 pulling force towards extension spring 5-3 shrinkage direction, make between block 5-1 and spray material port, to produce an opening angle, lacing wire 5-4 is to another pulling force contrary with extension spring 5-3 shrinkage direction of block 5-1, thus regulate the opening angle between block 5-1 and spray material port, make the injection direction of maize straw chip different with jet length by arranging the block 5-1 opening angle different between spray material port.
The operation principle of manual regulating device in present embodiment: the block 5-1 being in spray material port realizes the wobbling action of opening and closing under the public effect of the screen resilience of extension spring 5-3 and the tractive force of lacing wire 5-4.When lacing wire 5-4 is under relaxed state, extension spring 5-3 shrinks because of natural resiliency, block 5-1 opens under the effect of extension spring 5-3 screen resilience, maize straw chip ejects in space between spray material port and block 5-1, when needing the jet length shortening maize straw chip, manually control valve 5-5 rolls tightly lacing wire 5-4, the tractive force of lacing wire 5-4 is greater than the screen resilience of extension spring 5-3, block 5-1 rotates under the effect of lacing wire 5-4, space between block 5-1 and spray material port is shortened, and maize straw chip jet length reduces; When needing the jet length extending maize straw chip, manually control valve 5-5 releases lacing wire 5-4, the tractive force of lacing wire 5-4 is less than the screen resilience of extension spring 5-3, block 5-1 upwards rotates under the effect of lacing wire 5-4, void enlargement between block 5-1 and spray material port, maize straw chip jet length extends.Other structures and annexation identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: composition graphs 1 and Fig. 7 illustrate present embodiment, the arm of conveying described in present embodiment automatic rotating device 25 comprises hydraulic motor 11, drive sprocket 12, driven sprocket 13, chain 14, swivel joint, outer support cover 17, inner support cover 18, bearing 19 and link 20, described outer support cover 17 and inner support cover 18 are coaxially arranged, the bottom of described inside support ring 18 is sleeved in outer support ring 17, bearing 19 is provided with between described inside support ring 18 and outer support ring 17, the top of described inner support cover 18 is fixedly connected with swivel joint, described outer support ring 17 is removably connected by link 20 and hydraulic motor 11, the output shaft of hydraulic motor 11 is set with drive sprocket 12, driven sprocket 13 to be sleeved on inner support cover 18 and to be fixedly connected with the outer wall that inner support overlaps 18, chain 14 is provided with between drive sprocket 12 and driven sprocket 13, described conveying arm automatic rotating device 25 is detachably connected between air channel 3 and conveying arm 6, the bottom of described inner support cover 18 is connected with the upper end in air channel 3, the top of described inner support cover 18 is connected with conveying arm 6.
The conveying arm course of work of automatic rotating device 25 in present embodiment:
Primer fluid pressure motor 11, driving wheel 12 rotates under the driving of hydraulic motor 11, driven pulley 13 is driven to rotate by conveyer belt 14, to be sleeved on inner support cover 18 due to driven pulley 13 and to be fixedly connected with the outer wall that inner support overlaps 18, so the rotation of driven pulley 13 drives inner support cover 18 to rotate, the conveying arm of the stalk harvester be connected with swivel joint by the rotation drive of inner support cover 18 is rotated, thus effectively realizes the effect of the conveying arm automatic rotation of stalk harvester.Other structures and annexation identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: composition graphs 7 illustrates present embodiment, swivel joint described in present embodiment comprises outward turning pivoted housing 15 and interior rotary sleeve 16, described outward turning pivoted housing 15 and interior rotary sleeve 16 are annular body, the top of described inner support cover 18 is fixedly connected with interior rotary sleeve 16, described outward turning pivoted housing 15 is sleeved on interior rotary sleeve 16, the inwall of outward turning pivoted housing 15 is processed with fin, the outer wall of interior rotary sleeve 16 is processed with the groove be equipped with fin.
In present embodiment, conveying arm automatic rotating device 25 is arranged between blower fan 22 and conveying arm 4, and the bottom of inner support cover 18 is communicated with blower fan 22, and the swivel joint that the top overlapping 18 with inner support is fixedly connected with is communicated with conveying arm 4.When inner support cover 18 rotates, swivel joint and inner support overlap 18 synchronous rotaries, thus drive conveying arm 4 and swivel joint synchronous rotary.Stalk harvester be suspended on tractor on carry out straw harvesting work, the present invention is simultaneously connected with hydraulic motor 11 by tractor hydraulic output, hydraulic motor 11 is respectively arranged with oil-in and oil-out, the oil-in of hydraulic motor 11 is connected with the hydraulic pressure output of tractor respectively by auxiliary hose with oil-out.
The annexation of present embodiment China and foreign countries' rotary sleeve 15 and interior rotary sleeve 16 makes the structure of swivel joint more firm, durable.Other structures and annexation identical with embodiment three.
Embodiment five: composition graphs 7 illustrates present embodiment, link 20 described in present embodiment comprises horizontal connecting plate 20-1 and L shape connecting plate 20-2, the plate face of described horizontal connecting plate 20-1 is removably connected with hydraulic motor 11, the vertical end of described L shape connecting plate 20-2 overlaps 17 with outer support and is fixedly connected with, and the described horizontal ends of L shape connecting plate 20-2 and the plate face of horizontal connecting plate 20-1 removably connect.The bracing frame 20 of setting like this can either maintain the stability of outer support cover 17, can also the stability of maintenance medium pressure motor 11, can also maintain effective annexation between outer support cover 17 and hydraulic motor 11 simultaneously.Other structures and annexation identical with embodiment four.
Embodiment five: composition graphs 4 illustrates present embodiment, in present embodiment, double reduction gear 6 comprises primary speed-down drive sprocket 6-1, primary speed-down is by movable sprocket 6-2, double reduction driving gear 6-4, double reduction driven gear 6-5, one-level rotating shaft 6-6, secondary rotating shaft 6-7 and conveyer chain 6-8, described one-level rotating shaft 6-6 is arranged on the other end of pick-up roller 3, described secondary rotating shaft 6-7 is arranged on the end face of conveying auger 7, described primary speed-down drive sprocket 6-1 is sleeved on one-level rotating shaft 6-6, described double reduction driven gear 6-5 is sleeved on secondary rotating shaft 6-7, primary speed-down drive sprocket 6-1 is connected by movable sprocket 6-2 with primary speed-down by conveyer chain 6-8, described primary speed-down is coaxially arranged by movable sprocket 6-2 and double reduction driving gear 6-4, double reduction driving gear 6-4 is meshed with double reduction driven gear 6-5, described double reduction driven gear 6-5 and feeder house beater 8 are coaxially arranged.
The operation principle of double reduction gear 6:
Reductor 8 drives pick-up roller 3 to rotate, the rotation of pick-up roller 3 drives connected one-level rotating shaft 6-6 to rotate, thus the primary speed-down drive sprocket 6-1 of suit on one-level rotating shaft 6-6 is rotated, rotating at the connection function next stage deceleration drive sprocket 6-1 of chain 6-8 drives primary speed-down to be rotated by movable sprocket 6-2, because primary speed-down is coaxially arranged by movable sprocket 6-2 and double reduction driving gear 6-4, double reduction driving gear 6-4 also rotates thereupon, double reduction driven gear 6-5 is made to carry out rotating by the meshing relation of double reduction driving gear 6-4 and double reduction driven gear 6-5.
The course of work of the present invention:
When carrying out yellow storage work, Huang being stored up cover plate 21 is arranged on bracing frame 23, start the present invention, first maize straw is rolled down by maize stalk harvester and enters from the feeding mouth 1-1 of host housing 1, secondly maize straw be cut revolve cutter 2 dozens of sections and pulverize upper cover plate 21-2 spacing under enter in preposition cover body 21-1 by maize straw passage, discharge after entering conveying arm 4 by blower fan 22.
When carrying out blue or green storage work, green grass or young crops is stored up cover plate 9 to be arranged on bracing frame 23 and to be adjacent to upper cover plate 21-2, cover in multiple exhaust outlet on upper cover plate 21-2, start maize stalk harvester, first maize straw is rolled down by maize stalk harvester and enters from the feeding mouth 1-1 of host housing 1, secondly maize straw be cut revolve cutter 2 dozens of sections and pulverize upper cover plate 21-2 spacing under enter in preposition cover body 21-1 by maize straw passage, enter conveying arm 4 by blower fan 22 after smashing operation finally by blower fan by the terminal of revolving cutter 3 and discharge.
Claims (6)
1. a multifunction straw reaping machine, comprise host housing (1), pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter (2), pick-up roller (3), blower fan (22), conveying auger (7) and feeder house beater (8), the front end of described host housing (1) is processed with the feeding mouth (1-1) be obliquely installed, the rear end of described host housing (1) is processed with spout (1-2), described spout (1-2) is connected with blower fan (22), describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter (2), pick-up roller (3) and conveying auger (7) are all positioned at host housing (1), conveying auger (7) is arranged near spout (1-2), conveying auger (7) is the relative auger of rotation direction, the rotating shaft of conveying auger (7) is set with feeder house beater (8), pick-up roller (3) is arranged near feeding mouth (1-1), describedly pick up pulverizing and revolve cutter (2) and be arranged on pick-up roller (3), it is characterized in that: described multi-functional stalk harvester also comprises conveying arm (4), conveying arm is with automatic rotating device (25), manual regulating device (5), reductor (24), double reduction gear (6), blue or green storage cover plate (9), yellow storage cover plate (21) and bracing frame (23), described reductor (24) is positioned at the side of host housing (1), the output shaft of described reductor (24) is connected with one end of pick-up roller (3) through host housing (1), and described double reduction gear (6) is positioned at the opposite side of host housing (1) and is connected with pick-up roller (3) other end,
Described conveying arm automatic rotating device (25) is arranged between blower fan (22) and conveying arm (4), described manual regulating device (5) is arranged on conveying arm (4), support frame as described above (23) to be fixedly connected in host housing (1) and to be positioned at picks up the top that cutter (2) are revolved in pulverizing, blue or green storage cover plate (9) and yellow storage cover plate (21) are all arranged on bracing frame (23), described Huang storage cover plate (21) is evenly processed with multiple exhaust outlet along its plate face thickness direction, described Huang storage cover plate (21) comprises preposition cover body (21-1) and upper cover plate (21-2), preposition cover body (21-1) is circular arc cover body, the upper end of preposition cover body (21-1) is fixedly connected with upper cover plate (21-2) and is made as one, maize straw passage is formed between the lower end of preposition cover body (21-1) and upper cover plate (21-2), upper cover plate (21-2) is positioned to be picked up pulverizing and revolves directly over cutter (2), described green grass or young crops storage cover plate (9) is detachably connected on bracing frame (23) and goes up and be adjacent to mutually with upper cover plate (21-2).
2. a kind of multifunction straw reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described conveying arm (4) is spray material port, described manual regulating device (5) is arranged on spray material port place, described manual regulating device (5) comprises block (5-1), extension spring support (5-2), extension spring (5-3), lacing wire (5-4) and manual modulation valve (5-5), described block (5-1) is just to spray material port, the upper surface of block (5-1) and the tube wall of conveying arm (4) are hinged, extension spring support (5-2) is fixedly connected between conveying arm (4) and block (5-1), extension spring (5-3) is arranged on extension spring support (5-2), described lacing wire (5-4) is arranged along the length direction of conveying arm (4), one end of lacing wire (5-4) is detachably connected on block (5-1), the other end of lacing wire (5-4) is connected with manual modulation valve (5-5).
3. a kind of multifunction straw reaping machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described conveying arm automatic rotating device (25) comprises hydraulic motor (11), drive sprocket (12), driven sprocket (13), chain (14), swivel joint, outer support cover (17), inner support cover (18), bearing (19) and link (20), described outer support cover (17) and inner support cover (18) are coaxially arranged, the bottom of described inside support ring (18) is sleeved in outer support ring (17), bearing (19) is provided with between described inside support ring (18) and outer support ring (17), the top of described inner support cover (18) is fixedly connected with swivel joint, described outer support ring (17) is removably connected by link (20) and hydraulic motor (11), the output shaft of hydraulic motor (11) is set with drive sprocket (12), driven sprocket (13) is sleeved on inner support cover (18) and goes up and be fixedly connected with the outer wall of inner support cover (18), chain (14) is provided with between drive sprocket (12) and driven sprocket (13), described conveying arm automatic rotating device (25) is detachably connected between air channel (3) and conveying arm (6), the bottom of described inner support cover (18) is connected with the upper end of air channel (3), the top of described inner support cover (18) is connected with conveying arm (6).
4. a kind of multifunction straw reaping machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described swivel joint comprises outward turning pivoted housing (15) and interior rotary sleeve (16), described outward turning pivoted housing (15) and interior rotary sleeve (16) are annular body, the top of described inner support cover (18) is fixedly connected with interior rotary sleeve (16), described outward turning pivoted housing (15) is sleeved on interior rotary sleeve (16), the inwall of outward turning pivoted housing (15) is processed with fin, the outer wall of interior rotary sleeve (16) is processed with the groove be equipped with fin.
5. a kind of multifunction straw reaping machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described link (20) comprises horizontal connecting plate (20-1) and L shape connecting plate (20-2), the plate face of described horizontal connecting plate (20-1) is removably connected with hydraulic motor (11), the vertical end of described L shape connecting plate (20-2) is fixedly connected with outer support cover (17), and the horizontal ends of described L shape connecting plate (20-2) and the plate face of horizontal connecting plate (20-1) removably connect.
6. a kind of multifunction straw reaping machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: double reduction gear (6) comprises primary speed-down drive sprocket (6-1), primary speed-down is by movable sprocket (6-2), double reduction driving gear (6-4), double reduction driven gear (6-5), one-level rotating shaft (6-6), secondary rotating shaft (6-7) and conveyer chain (6-8), described one-level rotating shaft (6-6) is arranged on the other end of pick-up roller (3), described secondary rotating shaft (6-7) is arranged on the end face of conveying auger (7), described primary speed-down drive sprocket (6-1) is sleeved in one-level rotating shaft (6-6), described double reduction driven gear (6-5) is sleeved in secondary rotating shaft (6-7), primary speed-down drive sprocket (6-1) is connected by movable sprocket (6-2) with primary speed-down by conveyer chain (6-8), described primary speed-down is coaxially arranged by movable sprocket (6-2) and double reduction driving gear (6-4), double reduction driving gear (6-4) is meshed with double reduction driven gear (6-5), described double reduction driven gear (6-5) and feeder house beater (8) are coaxially arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510519602.2A CN105103786A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Multifunctional straw harvester |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510519602.2A CN105103786A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Multifunctional straw harvester |
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| CN105103786A true CN105103786A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201510519602.2A Pending CN105103786A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Multifunctional straw harvester |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108243747A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-07-06 | 肥城市畜丰农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of material spray nozzle of the angle adjustable of hydraulic-driven |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |