CN204796120U - Seeder - Google Patents
Seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204796120U CN204796120U CN201520482078.1U CN201520482078U CN204796120U CN 204796120 U CN204796120 U CN 204796120U CN 201520482078 U CN201520482078 U CN 201520482078U CN 204796120 U CN204796120 U CN 204796120U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- frame
- seeding
- seeder
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a seeder, relates to seeding technique, the fertilizer injection unit of the preceding upper portion installation of the frame of this machine, the device get into the fertilizer granule and arrange the glassware from the bin outlet in fertilizer groove, under row rotation of material axle, with the fertilizer granule send into leak the ground surface in row material pipe on, the outstanding device of ploughing of well lower part installation, the input shaft of the gearbox among the the device is articulated with the power output shaft of tractor, and the drive is hanged and is ploughed the mechanism and use the rotation axis to rotate as the axle, turns over soil and digs, the seeder of back upper portion installation, the device's preceding levelling blade strickle off to hang and plough the mechanism and turn over the soil that digs, then plant seed in the groove and pass through during the seed metering leaky ring goes into the seed metering ware, under the rotation of seed metering axle, send into the child kind and leak the disseminator in the seed metering pipe, and the disseminator is strickleed soil off through the back clean -up scraper and is accomplished the seeding operation in broadcasting the seed in soil, beneficial effect lies in: the utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, labour saving and time saving is favorable to the growth of crops, and is especially more applicable to the upper seeding crop.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to seeding technique field, specifically a kind of sower.
Background technology:
Sower (seeder) take crop seed as the planting machinery of sowing object.For the sower of certain class or certain crop, often titled with crop species title, as grain drill, corn seeding drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster etc.Existing sower, generally only has the function only sowed, also must use machinery at seeding time or manually first soil be applied fertilizer, and fertilising is also that the form of broadcasting sowing is carried out, this seeding method, roll extrusion can be carried out to soil when not only machinery is passing from field, may cause some places and harden, and the form of broadcasting sowing also is unfavorable for the absorption in crops, once rain, the fertilizer being much positioned at soil surface will directly wash away, and causes a large amount of losses of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to sow simultaneously and to apply fertilizer, and is conducive to plant nutrition and absorbs and the sower grown.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, following for employing technical scheme is implemented by we:
A kind of sower, comprise frame, frame front end is connected with the suspension arrangement of tractor by connected node, it is characterized in that: the front upper part of described frame is provided with fertilizer apparatus, and middle and lower part is provided with outstanding plowing device, and upper back is provided with seeding apparatus.
Further, described fertilizer apparatus comprises: fore-stock, fertilizer groove, removal device, discharging shaft and drainage conduit, described fertilizer groove is installed on the front upper part of frame by fore-stock, the bottom of fertilizer groove has several rows of material mouth, each discharge gate all communicates with the import of a removal device, all removal devices are arranged on same discharging shaft, one end of discharging shaft is provided with negative pulley wheel, negative pulley wheel is connected with the drive pulley on the output shaft of electromotor by belt, and the outlet of each removal device is all provided with drainage conduit.
Further, described outstanding plowing device comprises: suspend-tilling machine structure and gearbox, suspend-tilling machine structure is installed on the side plate below central rack by rotating shaft, the power shaft of gearbox and the power take-off of tractor hinged, the output mechanism of gearbox is connected with the rotating shaft of suspend-tilling machine structure.
Further, described seeding apparatus comprises: after-poppet, plant groove, seeding unit, feed shaft, discharging tube, front leveling plate, rear clean-up scraper and seeder, plant groove is installed on frame upper back by after-poppet, the bottom of planting groove has several rows of kind mouth, , each sowing port all communicates with the import of a seeding unit, all seeding units are arranged on same feed shaft, one end of feed shaft is provided with negative pulley wheel, negative pulley wheel is connected with the drive pulley on the output shaft of electromotor by belt, the upper end of the equal discharging tube of outlet of each seeding unit communicates, the lower end of discharging tube communicates with the import of seeder, seeder is installed on cross bar by cross buckle, cross bar is installed on montant by cross buckle, montant is installed on frame rear end crosspiece by cross buckle, the trailing flank of the crosspiece of central rack is hinged with front leveling plate, the trailing flank of frame rear end crosspiece is hinged with rear clean-up scraper.
Further, described forward and backward clean-up scraper is equipped with reinforcement.
Further, the outlet of described seeder is inserted in the soil that front leveling plate strikes off.
Further, described discharging shaft or feed shaft are retractable spindle.
Further, described removal device or seeding unit are outer behaviour's Type Seed Metering Device.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, easy to use, time saving and energy saving, is conducive to the growth of crops, especially more applicable to upper seeding crop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation Fig. 2 of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is structural representation Fig. 3 of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is structural representation Fig. 4 of the present utility model.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described further:
As Figure 1-4, a kind of sower described in the utility model, its structure is as described below:
A kind of sower 1, comprises frame 2, and frame 2 front end is connected with the suspension arrangement of tractor by connected node 3, and the front upper part of frame 2 is provided with fertilizer apparatus 4, and middle and lower part is provided with outstanding plowing device 5, and upper back is provided with seeding apparatus 6.
Described fertilizer apparatus 4 comprises: fore-stock 4-1, fertilizer groove 4-2, removal device 4-3, discharging shaft 4-4 and drainage conduit 4-5, fertilizer groove 4-2 is installed on the front upper part of frame 2 by fore-stock 4-1, the bottom of fertilizer groove 4-2 has several rows of material mouth 4-6, each discharge gate 4-6 all communicates with the import of a removal device 4-3, all removal device 4-3 are arranged on same discharging shaft 4-4, one end of discharging shaft 4-4 is provided with negative pulley wheel 4-7, negative pulley wheel 4-7 is connected with the drive pulley 7-1-1 on the output shaft of electromotor 7 by belt 4-8, the outlet of each removal device 4-3 is all provided with drainage conduit 4-5.
Described outstanding plowing device 5 comprises: suspend-tilling machine structure 5-1 and gearbox 5-2, suspend-tilling machine structure 5-1 is installed on the side plate 5-4 of below in the middle part of frame 2 by rotating shaft 5-3, the power shaft of gearbox 5-2 and the power take-off of tractor hinged, the output mechanism of gearbox 5-2 is connected with the rotating shaft 5-2 of suspend-tilling machine structure 5-1.
Described seeding apparatus 6 comprises: after-poppet 6-1, plant groove 6-2, seeding unit 6-3, feed shaft 6-4, discharging tube 6-5, front leveling plate 6-6, rear clean-up scraper 6-7 and seeder 6-8, plant groove 6-2 is installed on frame 2 upper back by after-poppet 6-1, the bottom of planting groove 6-2 has several rows of kind mouth 6-9, , each sowing port 6-9 all communicates with the import of a seeding unit 6-3, all seeding unit 6-3 are arranged on same feed shaft 6-4, one end of feed shaft 6-4 is provided with negative pulley wheel 6-10, negative pulley wheel 6-10 is connected with the drive pulley 7-1-2 on the output shaft of electromotor 7 by belt 6-11, the upper end of the equal discharging tube 6-5 of outlet of each seeding unit 6-3 communicates, the lower end of discharging tube 6-5 communicates with the import of seeder 6-8, seeder 6-8 is installed on cross bar 6-12 by cross buckle, cross bar 6-12 is installed on montant 6-13 by cross buckle, montant 6-13 is installed on the crosspiece 2-1 of frame 2 rear end by cross buckle, the trailing flank of the crosspiece 2-2 in the middle part of frame 2 is hinged with front leveling plate 6-6, the trailing flank of frame 2 rear end crosspiece 2-1 is hinged with rear clean-up scraper 6-7, described forward and backward clean-up scraper 6-6,6-7 are equipped with reinforcement 6-6-1,6-7-1, the outlet of described seeder 6-8 is inserted in the soil that front leveling plate 6-6 strikes off, described discharging shaft 4-4 or feed shaft 6-4 is retractable spindle, described removal device 4-4 or seeding unit 6-4 is outer behaviour's Type Seed Metering Device.
The driving power of described electromotor 7 is from tractor.
Embodiment:
As Figure 1-4, when adopting a kind of sower 1 described in tractor-drawn to work, the connected node 3 of described sower 1 frame 2 front end is connected with the hitch of tractor, the power shaft of the gearbox 5-2 in outstanding plowing device 5 and the power take-off of tractor hinged, after tractor starts, the frame 2 of this sower 1 is under the drive of the suspension arrangement of tractor, be moved down into suitable position, be arranged at the fertilizer apparatus 4 of frame 2 front upper part, work under electromotor 7 drives, fertiliser granulates enters removal device 4-3 from discharge gate 4-6, and removal device 4-3 is external recessing, fertiliser granulates is sent in drainage conduit 4-5 and is drained on ground surface under driving by its rotation at discharging shaft 4-4, gearbox 5-2 carries out work under the drive of the power take-off of tractor, outstanding plowing device 5 is driven to work, suspend-tilling machine structure 5-1 carries out rotary work with rotating shaft 5-3 for axle, digs soil, will drain to the fertiliser granulates of ground surface above also along with digging of soil enters in soil, soil after digging, frame 2 upper back install seeding apparatus 6 in before strike-off stick 6-6 effect under, be calibrated, the seed of then planting in groove 6-2 passes through sowing port 6-9, bleed in seeding unit 6-3, seeding unit 6-3 is external recessing, under its rotation at feed shaft 6-4 drives, son is planted and drains in seeder 6-8 in particle feeding discharging tube 6-5, the outlet of seeder 6-8 is inserted in the soil struck off, so just the seed bled in seeder 6-8 is broadcast soil to have suffered, and then soil has been struck off seeding operation by clean-up scraper 6-7 after the trailing flank being installed on frame 2 rear end crosspiece 2-1.
Claims (6)
1. a sower, comprises frame, and frame front end is connected with the suspension arrangement of tractor by connected node, it is characterized in that: the front upper part of described frame is provided with fertilizer apparatus, and middle and lower part is provided with outstanding plowing device, and upper back is provided with seeding apparatus.
2. a kind of sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises: fore-stock, fertilizer groove, removal device, discharging shaft and drainage conduit, described fertilizer groove is installed on the front upper part of frame by fore-stock, the bottom of fertilizer groove has several rows of material mouth, each discharge gate all communicates with the import of a removal device, all removal devices are arranged on same discharging shaft, one end of discharging shaft is provided with negative pulley wheel, negative pulley wheel is connected with the drive pulley on the output shaft of electromotor by belt, the outlet of each removal device is all provided with drainage conduit.
3. a kind of sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outstanding plowing device comprises: suspend-tilling machine structure and gearbox, suspend-tilling machine structure is installed on the side plate below central rack by rotating shaft, the power shaft of gearbox and the power take-off of tractor hinged, the output mechanism of gearbox is connected with the rotating shaft of suspend-tilling machine structure.
4. a kind of sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus comprises: after-poppet, plant groove, seeding unit, feed shaft, discharging tube, front leveling plate, rear clean-up scraper and seeder, plant groove is installed on frame upper back by after-poppet, the bottom of planting groove has several rows of kind mouth, each sowing port all communicates with the import of a seeding unit, all seeding units are arranged on same feed shaft, one end of feed shaft is provided with negative pulley wheel, negative pulley wheel is connected with the drive pulley on the output shaft of electromotor by belt, the upper end of the equal discharging tube of outlet of each seeding unit communicates, the lower end of discharging tube communicates with the import of seeder, seeder is installed on cross bar by cross buckle, cross bar is installed on montant by cross buckle, montant is installed on frame rear end crosspiece by cross buckle, the trailing flank of the crosspiece of central rack is hinged with front leveling plate, the trailing flank of frame rear end crosspiece is hinged with rear clean-up scraper.
5. a kind of sower according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described forward and backward clean-up scraper is equipped with reinforcement;
The outlet of described seeder is inserted in the soil that front leveling plate strikes off.
6. a kind of sower according to claim 2 or 4, is characterized in that:
Described discharging shaft or feed shaft are telescopic shaft;
Described removal device or seeding unit are external recessing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520482078.1U CN204796120U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520482078.1U CN204796120U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204796120U true CN204796120U (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=54581057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520482078.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204796120U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204796120U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972575A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏大学 | Intelligent double-scraper grape vine soil clearing device and soil clearing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-29 CN CN201520482078.1U patent/CN204796120U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972575A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏大学 | Intelligent double-scraper grape vine soil clearing device and soil clearing machine |
| CN110972575B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-02-15 | 江苏大学 | Intelligent double-scraper grape vine soil clearing device and soil clearing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20160629 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |