CN204261963U - Full-automatic copper axle sorting collecting equipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic copper axle sorting collecting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204261963U CN204261963U CN201420700239.5U CN201420700239U CN204261963U CN 204261963 U CN204261963 U CN 204261963U CN 201420700239 U CN201420700239 U CN 201420700239U CN 204261963 U CN204261963 U CN 204261963U
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铜轴分选设备技术领域,特别公开一种全自动铜轴分选收料设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of copper shaft sorting equipment, and particularly discloses a fully automatic copper shaft sorting and receiving equipment.
背景技术Background technique
铜轴采用人工肉眼分拣排序,存在人工成本大,且分选效率不高,人眼疲劳的情况下还容易造成判断分选错误,造成后续资源浪费,直接导致质量索赔及材料损耗,为企业带来巨大损失。因此,自动化的分拣设备逐步兴起,例如自动分拣机,它就是按照预先设定的计算机指令对物品进行分拣,并将分检出的物品送达指定位置的机械。Copper shafts are sorted and sorted by human eyes, which has high labor costs and low sorting efficiency. In the case of human eye fatigue, it is easy to cause errors in judgment and sorting, resulting in waste of subsequent resources, which directly leads to quality claims and material loss. cause huge losses. Therefore, automated sorting equipment is gradually emerging, such as automatic sorting machines, which are machines that sort items according to preset computer instructions and deliver the sorted items to designated locations.
但目前针对铜轴产品的自动分拣设备较为较少。例如,专利CN101085441A公开了一种轴承沟道自动分选系统,其组成包括:具有上横梁(7)和下横梁(9)的框架(1),其特征是:所述的框架(1)上分别固定有三个支撑机构(3)和驱动机构(4),所述的驱动机构(4)上装有传送机构(2),所述的上横梁(7)上固定有一组分选机构(5),所述的框架(1)内设有存储仓(6)。专利CN203184245U公开了一种轴承保持器工件凹凸面自动分拣机,机座板(8)上边的分拣转盘(13)连接下边的拨动盘(16),定位盘(3)均匀设置定位分拣套(G)插装分拣杆(2),装设在分拣转盘(13)上边,机仓(9)内升降气缸(22)顶动定位盘(3)上升,推转气缸(20)连接推转连杆(27)带动定位气缸(26)转动,推动拨动盘(16)连接分拣转盘(13)转动;升降气缸(22)下降,定位盘(3)上的定位分拣套(G)与分拣转盘(13)上对应的分拣底模(14)配合,将下落到分拣底模(14)上的不规则工件进行分拣归类,套置到分拣杆(2)上;推转气缸(20)连接推转连杆(27)带定位气缸(26)回到原位,重复循环动作。However, there are relatively few automatic sorting equipment for copper shaft products at present. For example, patent CN101085441A discloses an automatic sorting system for bearing channels, which consists of: a frame (1) with an upper beam (7) and a lower beam (9), characterized in that: the frame (1) is Three supporting mechanisms (3) and a driving mechanism (4) are respectively fixed, the transmission mechanism (2) is installed on the driving mechanism (4), and a set of sorting mechanism (5) is fixed on the upper beam (7) , the frame (1) is provided with a storage bin (6). Patent CN203184245U discloses a kind of bearing retainer workpiece concave-convex automatic sorting machine, the sorting turntable (13) on the base plate (8) is connected with the dial (16) below, and the positioning disc (3) is evenly arranged with positioning points. The sorting sleeve (G) is inserted into the sorting rod (2), installed on the sorting turntable (13), the lift cylinder (22) in the machine compartment (9) pushes the positioning plate (3) to rise, and pushes the cylinder (20 ) to connect the push-and-turn connecting rod (27) to drive the positioning cylinder (26) to rotate, and push the dial (16) to connect the sorting turntable (13) to rotate; the lifting cylinder (22) descends, and the positioning and sorting on the positioning plate (3) The sleeve (G) cooperates with the corresponding sorting bottom mold (14) on the sorting carousel (13), sorts and classifies the irregular workpieces that fall on the sorting bottom mold (14), and sets them on the sorting bar (2) on; pushing and turning cylinder (20) connects pushing and turning connecting rod (27) and positioning cylinder (26) gets back to the original position, and repeats the cyclical action.
但是上述专利技术均没有针对铜轴区分方向的分拣,也没有分选前的上料和分选后收料技术。实际生产中,更为普遍的是,需要将杂乱无章的、大批量的铜轴进行归类分拣,便于实现后续的自动化装配。But above-mentioned patented technology all does not have the sorting that is aimed at copper shaft to distinguish the direction, also does not have the technology of loading before sorting and receiving after sorting. In actual production, it is more common that it is necessary to classify and sort the messy and large quantities of copper shafts to facilitate subsequent automatic assembly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全自动铜轴分选收料设备,其包括上料、分选、收料单元,并采用工业相机和拨轮相配合进行铜轴的识别和分拣,其结构简单,可实现铜轴的全自动分拣。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic copper shaft sorting and receiving equipment, which includes feeding, sorting, and receiving units, and adopts industrial cameras and dials to cooperate to identify and sort copper shafts. The structure is simple, and the automatic sorting of copper shafts can be realized.
本实用新型提供一种全自动铜轴分选收料设备,包括The utility model provides a fully automatic copper shaft sorting and receiving equipment, comprising
上料单元,用于将铜轴直线排列输送;The feeding unit is used to arrange and convey the copper shafts in a straight line;
分选单元,用于将铜轴按规则方向分开排列;和a sorting unit for separating and arranging the copper shafts in regular directions; and
收料单元,用于将分选后的铜轴整理收集;The receiving unit is used for sorting and collecting the sorted copper shafts;
其中,分选单元包括Among them, the sorting unit includes
工业相机,用于判定铜轴的进口方向;Industrial camera, used to determine the import direction of the copper shaft;
拨轮,用于分选铜轴,将进口方向相同的铜轴分选出来。The dial is used for sorting copper shafts, sorting out the copper shafts with the same import direction.
较佳的,上料单元包括振动盘和直线送料器,直线送料器与振动盘相连接,将铜轴直线排列输送至拨轮处。Preferably, the feeding unit includes a vibrating plate and a linear feeder, and the linear feeder is connected with the vibrating plate to transport the copper shafts to the dial in a straight line.
较佳的,分选单元还包括设置于拨轮两侧的左、右滑道,分选后进口方向相同的铜轴经左、右滑道输送至收料单元。Preferably, the sorting unit also includes left and right slides arranged on both sides of the dial, and after sorting, the copper shafts with the same import direction are transported to the receiving unit through the left and right slides.
较佳的,收料单元包括气缸、推杆和收料盒,推杆与气缸相连接,将铜轴逐个推入收料盒。Preferably, the material receiving unit includes a cylinder, a push rod and a material receiving box, and the push rod is connected with the cylinder to push the copper shafts into the material receiving box one by one.
较佳的,拨轮由电机驱动,电机和工业相机均与PLC工控机电性连接。Preferably, the dial is driven by a motor, and both the motor and the industrial camera are electromechanically connected with the PLC industrial control.
本实用新型的有益效果有:The beneficial effects of the utility model have:
采用圆盘振动盘和直线送料器上料至拨轮,利用PLC工控机连接工业相机和驱动电机,进行铜轴自动分选、收料。The disc vibrating plate and linear feeder are used to feed the material to the dial, and the PLC industrial computer is used to connect the industrial camera and the drive motor to automatically sort and receive the copper shaft.
下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的全自动铜轴分选收料设备的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fully automatic copper shaft sorting and receiving equipment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的全自动铜轴分选收料设备的局部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fully automatic copper shaft sorting and receiving equipment of the present invention.
图中,1-振动盘,2-直线送料器,3-拨轮,4-工业相机,5-滑道,6-步进电机,7-PLC工控机,8-气缸,9-推杆,10-收料盒。In the figure, 1-vibration plate, 2-linear feeder, 3-track wheel, 4-industrial camera, 5-slide, 6-stepper motor, 7-PLC industrial computer, 8-cylinder, 9-push rod, 10-Material receiving box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例为本实用新型优选实施方式,其他凡其原理和基本结构与本实施例相同或近似的,均在本实用新型保护范围之内。This embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model. Others whose principle and basic structure are the same or similar to this embodiment are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
请结合参看附图1至2,本实用新型的全自动铜轴分选收料设备,包括Please refer to accompanying drawings 1 to 2 in combination, the fully automatic copper shaft sorting and receiving equipment of the present utility model includes
上料单元,用于将铜轴直线排列输送,包括振动盘1和直线送料器2,直线送料器2与振动盘1相连接,将铜轴直线排列输送至拨轮3处;The feeding unit is used to convey the copper shafts in a straight line, including a vibrating plate 1 and a linear feeder 2, the linear feeder 2 is connected to the vibrating plate 1, and transports the copper shafts to the dial wheel 3 in a straight line;
分选单元,用于将铜轴按规则方向分开排列;和a sorting unit for separating and arranging the copper shafts in regular directions; and
收料单元,用于将分选后的铜轴整理收集,包括气缸8、推杆9和收料盒10,推杆9与气缸8相连接,将铜轴逐个推入收料盒10内;The material receiving unit is used for sorting and collecting the sorted copper shafts, including a cylinder 8, a push rod 9 and a material receiving box 10, the push rod 9 is connected with the cylinder 8, and the copper shafts are pushed into the material receiving box 10 one by one;
其中,分选单元包括Among them, the sorting unit includes
工业相机4,用于判定铜轴的进口方向;Industrial camera 4, used to determine the import direction of the copper shaft;
拨轮3,用于分选铜轴,将进口方向相同的铜轴分选出来;The dial 3 is used for sorting the copper shafts, sorting out the copper shafts with the same import direction;
左、右滑道5,设置于拨轮3的两侧,分选后进口方向相同的铜轴经左、右滑道5输送至收料单元;The left and right slides 5 are arranged on both sides of the dial 3. After sorting, the copper shafts with the same import direction are transported to the receiving unit through the left and right slides 5;
拨轮3由步进电机6驱动,步进电机6和工业相机4均与PLC工控机7电性连接,PLC工控机7还带有触摸屏。The dial 3 is driven by a stepping motor 6, and both the stepping motor 6 and the industrial camera 4 are electrically connected with the PLC industrial computer 7, and the PLC industrial computer 7 also has a touch screen.
直线送料器又称直线震动送料器,是一种能将振动盘输送出来的料进行直线传送的机械装置。Linear feeder, also known as linear vibrating feeder, is a mechanical device that can convey the material conveyed by the vibrating plate in a straight line.
其工作原理是:Its working principle is:
将杂乱无章的、大批量的铜轴倒入振动盘1内,圆盘振动盘1将铜轴工件一字形排列送入圆盘振动盘1的环形滑道,然后由直线送料器2送至拨轮3;工业相机4采集铜轴工件的图像,并经对比分析处理后,给出信号“0”(比如说,0代表套筒端进入)或“1”(比如说,1代表通孔端进入)发送给PLC工控机7,然后由PLC工控机7发出指令给步进电机6是“正转”或是“反转”,把铜轴工件的两端方向区分开来,整齐进入左、右滑道5;整齐排列在左、右滑道5中的铜轴工件由气缸8控制推杆9单个的推出,X、Z轴自动位移保证铜轴工件整齐排列在收料盒10内;然后把分拣好的铜轴工件转移到下工序使用。Pour messy and large quantities of copper shafts into the vibrating plate 1, and the disc vibrating plate 1 will send the copper shaft workpieces into the circular slideway of the disc vibrating plate 1 in a straight line, and then send them to the dial wheel by the linear feeder 2 3; The industrial camera 4 collects the image of the copper shaft workpiece, and after comparative analysis and processing, it gives a signal "0" (for example, 0 means that the sleeve end enters) or "1" (for example, 1 means that the through hole end enters ) to the PLC industrial computer 7, and then the PLC industrial computer 7 sends an instruction to the stepper motor 6 whether to "rotate forward" or "reverse", to distinguish the directions of the two ends of the copper shaft workpiece, and to enter the left and right neatly. Slideway 5; the copper shaft workpieces neatly arranged in the left and right slideways 5 are pushed out individually by the cylinder 8 to control the push rod 9, and the automatic displacement of the X and Z axes ensures that the copper shaft workpieces are neatly arranged in the receiving box 10; The sorted copper shaft workpieces are transferred to the next process for use.
本实用新型的全自动铜轴分选收料设备具有如下特点:The automatic copper shaft sorting and receiving equipment of the utility model has the following characteristics:
1、采用圆盘振动盘和直震振动盘组合的方式形成铜轴的自动送料至拨轮,1. The combination of disc vibrating plate and direct vibrating plate is used to form the automatic feeding of the copper shaft to the dial wheel,
2、采用工业相机结合软件识别以及步进电机控制,达到铜轴判定和分选的功能;2. Using industrial cameras combined with software identification and stepping motor control to achieve the functions of copper shaft judgment and sorting;
3、利用光电信号控制气缸对分选后的铜轴按序上料进收料盒;3. Use the photoelectric signal to control the cylinder to load the sorted copper shafts into the receiving box in sequence;
4、利用步进电机控制直线导轨滑块实现分选后铜轴精准有序收料;4. Use the stepper motor to control the linear guide rail slider to realize the precise and orderly receiving of the copper shaft after sorting;
5、利用触摸屏实现大部分电气功能汇总和自动化控制。5. Use the touch screen to realize the summary and automatic control of most electrical functions.
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and of course the scope of rights of the present utility model cannot be limited with this. Therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the utility model still belong to the scope covered by the utility model .
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420700239.5U CN204261963U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Full-automatic copper axle sorting collecting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420700239.5U CN204261963U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Full-automatic copper axle sorting collecting equipment |
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| CN204261963U true CN204261963U (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| CN201420700239.5U Expired - Lifetime CN204261963U (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Full-automatic copper axle sorting collecting equipment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105414049A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 荣昌精密机械(苏州)有限公司 | Separation device for products of different sizes |
| CN105414047A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 荣昌精密机械(苏州)有限公司 | Full-automatic online size separation mechanism |
| CN106706648A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆远创光电科技有限公司 | Automatic online visual detection system for material shortage of copper bush |
| CN108750612A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司 | The method for sorting and its device of hot-fluid cigarette built-in fitting |
| CN112044792A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | 昆山轴研自动化设备有限公司 | Bearing ring groove position deviation detection mechanism and ring detection machine using same |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201420700239.5U patent/CN204261963U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105414049A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 荣昌精密机械(苏州)有限公司 | Separation device for products of different sizes |
| CN105414047A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 荣昌精密机械(苏州)有限公司 | Full-automatic online size separation mechanism |
| CN106706648A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆远创光电科技有限公司 | Automatic online visual detection system for material shortage of copper bush |
| CN106706648B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2023-05-23 | 重庆远创光电科技有限公司 | Copper sheathing lacks automatic online vision detecting system of material |
| CN108750612A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司 | The method for sorting and its device of hot-fluid cigarette built-in fitting |
| CN112044792A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | 昆山轴研自动化设备有限公司 | Bearing ring groove position deviation detection mechanism and ring detection machine using same |
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Owner name: SHENZHEN PRINTCHECKER INTELLIGENT TECHNOLGY CO., L Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI DONGYA Effective date: 20150505 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150505 Address after: 1 Building 29, 8288 town of Dayun software, No. 518000 Longgang Road, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: SHENZHEN PRINTCHECKER INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 518000 Dongfeng Building, No. 2 Yan Nan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District Patentee before: Li Dongya |
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Address after: 1 Building 29, 8288 town of Dayun software, No. 518000 Longgang Road, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: SHENZHEN JEENEW INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 1 Building 29, 8288 town of Dayun software, No. 518000 Longgang Road, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: SHENZHEN PRINTCHECKER INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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