CN204180505U - The dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn - Google Patents
The dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204180505U CN204180505U CN201420370762.6U CN201420370762U CN204180505U CN 204180505 U CN204180505 U CN 204180505U CN 201420370762 U CN201420370762 U CN 201420370762U CN 204180505 U CN204180505 U CN 204180505U
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- Prior art keywords
- corn
- wheat
- seeding
- power transmission
- transmission shaft
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn, comprise frame, ferti-seeding assembly, ditcher mechanism and press wheel, the turning cylinder of press wheel drives the power transmission shaft I of ferti-seeding assembly to rotate, ferti-seeding assembly comprises fertilizer can, wheat cultivation case and multiple corn precision seeding machine, and there is fertilising rotating shaft respectively, wheat cultivation axle and corn seeding axle, power transmission shaft II in frame is rotated by the multiple corn seeding axle of chain drive, power transmission shaft I, fertilising rotating shaft and wheat cultivation axle form wheat cultivation system, power transmission shaft I, fertilising rotating shaft, power transmission shaft II forms corn seeding system, switched by chain connection between the two systems, realize the sowing of wheat or corn.The utility model, by the switching of drive connection between different seeding system, meets the difference sowing requirement of wheat and maize, realizes the function of dual-use, for planting cost is saved at vast plantation family.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to the dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn.
Background technology
At present, China's major part major grain producing area plantation wheat and maize, along with the development of agricultural mechanization, the sowing of wheat and corn generally adopts mechanical planting, and combined seed and fertilizer drill is because which reducing the labour intensity at plantation family, improve the bud ratio of seed, and the generation of damage by disease and insect can be reduced, extensively by the welcome at plantation family, but, nowadays the combined seed and fertilizer drill on Farm Machinery Market mostly is the wheat fertilizing sowing or corn fertilizing sower with simple function, and the sowing of wheat and maize requires not identical, such as, wheat General Requirements line space is 10 ~ 15cm, and corn seeding requires that line space is more than 50cm, therefore, if when plantation family is sowed voluntarily, just need to buy wheat and maize sower respectively, very inconvenient, cost is higher, be unfavorable for the popularization of agricultural mechanization.Therefore, need the combined seed and fertilizer drill providing a kind of wheat and maize dual-purpose, realize dual-use, reduce and purchase and maintenance cost, for planting cost is saved at vast plantation family.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, there is provided a kind of wheat and corn dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill, by the adjustment of drive connection between different seeding system, meet the difference sowing requirement of wheat and maize, realize the function of dual-use, for planting cost is saved at vast plantation family.
The utility model is the deficiency solved the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted is: the dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn, comprise tractor-hitched frame, be arranged on ferti-seeding assembly above frame and the ditcher mechanism be arranged at below frame and press wheel, the turning cylinder of press wheel drives the power transmission shaft I of ferti-seeding assembly to rotate, ferti-seeding assembly comprises fertilizer can, wheat cultivation case and multiple corn precision seeding machine, fertilizer can has the fertilising rotating shaft carrying out applying fertilizer, wheat cultivation case is provided with wheat cultivation axle, corn precision seeding machine is provided with corn seeding axle, corn seeding axle connects the power transmission shaft II be arranged in frame by chain, and drive the corn seeding axle in each corn precision seeding machine to rotate by power transmission shaft II, power transmission shaft I, fertilising rotating shaft and wheat cultivation axle form wheat cultivation system, power transmission shaft I, fertilising rotating shaft, power transmission shaft II forms corn seeding system, switched by the connection of chain between wheat cultivation system and corn seeding system, realize the sowing of wheat or corn.
Further, also can be in transmission connection by chain, belt or rotating shaft between described press wheel turning cylinder and the power transmission shaft I of ferti-seeding assembly.
Further, in the outside of wheat cultivation case, the below of wheat cultivation axle arranges the gear of an adjusting chain trend.
Further, be also provided with defertilizing tube, wheat discharging tube and maize sowing pipe below frame, described defertilizing tube lower ending opening portion is lower than the lower ending opening portion of described wheat discharging tube and maize sowing pipe.
Compared to prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
First, the utility model arranges wheat cultivation case and corn seeding case on seeder frame simultaneously, and by the reasonably optimizing of transmission mechanism, make can switch between wheat cultivation system and corn seeding system, achieve and can carry out the function that wheat cultivation can carry out again the dual-use of corn seeding, for numerous raisers have saved planting cost;
Second, in the utility model, corn precision seeding machine is all arranged in frame, instead of is arranged on below frame by precision seeding machine in employing prior art, adopts set-up mode of the present utility model, can prevent corn precision seeding machine from being blocked up by stalk, improve the property passed through of sower;
3rd, in the utility model, defertilizing tube lower ending opening position is lower, and at seeding time, fertilizer drops on below seed, and is separated with seed, can prevent wheat or corn from occurring burning the situation of seedling.
4th, in the utility model, tractor motive power output shaft drives ditcher mechanism to carry out operation by gearbox, and the carrying out of fertilising and sowing is all provided by press wheel rotation, and therefore power consumption consumes low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is in transmission connection when carrying out wheat cultivation schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is in transmission connection when carrying out corn seeding schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation I of ditcher mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation II of ditcher mechanism in the utility model.
Mark in figure: 1, frame, 2, power transmission shaft I, 3, ditcher mechanism, 301, cutter shaft, 302, cutterhead, 303, ditching knife, 304, anti-tangle winding board, 305, cutting grass knife, 4, press wheel, 401, turning cylinder, 5, corn precision seeding machine, 501, corn seeding axle, 502, power transmission shaft II, 6, fertilizer can, 601, fertilising rotating shaft, 7, wheat cultivation case, 701, wheat cultivation axle, 8, defertilizing tube, 801, connecting plate, 9, wheat discharging tube, 10, maize sowing pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the utility model is further elaborated.
As shown in the figure, the dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn, tractor-drawn frame drives sower to advance, with the direction of advance of sower for front, in the front portion of frame 1, ditcher mechanism 3 is set, press wheel 4 is set at the rear portion of frame 1 to carry out earthing, frame 1 is arranged ferti-seeding assembly, the power transmission shaft I 2 of ferti-seeding assembly is in transmission connection by the turning cylinder 401 of chain and press wheel 4, ferti-seeding assembly comprises wheat cultivation case 7, fertilizer can 6 and multiple corn precision seeding machine 5, wherein corn precision seeding machine 5 is arranged on above frame 1 according to required corn seeding line-spacing, on corn precision seeding machine 5, corn seeding axle 501 is connected with the power transmission shaft II 502 in frame 1 by chain, defertilizing tube 8 is also provided with below frame 1, wheat discharging tube 9 and maize sowing pipe 10, described defertilizing tube 8 lower ending opening is lower than the lower ending opening of described wheat discharging tube 9 and maize sowing pipe 10, and the rear portion of defertilizing tube 8 arranges a plate 801, for fixing wheat discharging tube 9.
Wherein, described ditcher mechanism 3 comprises ditching knife 303, cutter shaft 301 and the multiple cutterheads 302 be arranged on cutter shaft 301, cutter shaft 302 is driven to rotate by the gearbox on seeder frame 1, 8 trapezoidal ditching knifes 303 are evenly arranged on cutterhead 302, adjacent ditching knife 303 is arranged at the both sides of cutterhead 302 respectively, anti-tangle winding board 304 is provided with between adjacent cutterhead 302, make weeds cannot be wound fine and close circle on cutter shaft 302, reduce blocking, ditcher mechanism 3 is also included in the cutting grass knife 305 that defertilizing tube 8 is arranged, cutting grass knife 305 comprises cutter hub and tool rest, top is rectangle, bottom is right-angled trapezium, trapezoidal hypotenuse is towards ditching knife 303 direction, described cutter hub edge is in the gap that formed by the ditching knife 303 of cutterhead 302 both sides, and cutting grass knife 305 cutter hub edge has blade.
When carrying out operation, advanced by tractor-drawn sower, the power take-off of tractor drives ditching knife 303 to rotate by the gearbox on seeder frame, output the seed furrow carrying out sowing in the ground, in trench digging process, stalk in ground or weeds are cut off by the blade on ditching knife 303 or chop off by working in coordination between ditching knife 303 and cutting grass knife 305, ditching knife is avoided to be wound around by stalk or weeds, blocking, in sower traveling process, the turning cylinder 401 of press wheel 4 drives the power transmission shaft I 2 of ferti-seeding assembly to rotate, and then complete fertilising and seeding operation.
As shown in Figure 2, when carrying out wheat cultivation, the power transmission shaft I 2 of ferti-seeding assembly, fertilising rotating shaft 601 and wheat cultivation axle 701 are connected by chain, the ferti-seeding of wheat can be carried out, corn precision seeding machine 5 can be taken off simultaneously, to alleviate deadweight, or take off maize sowing pipe 9, to improve the property passed through of sower.
As shown in Figure 3, when needs carry out corn seeding, first corn precision seeding machine 5 and maize sowing pipe 9 are arranged on seeder frame 1, corn seeding axle 501 on corn precision seeding machine 5 is connected on power transmission shaft II 502 by chain, then the power transmission shaft I 2 of ferti-seeding assembly, fertilising rotating shaft 601 and power transmission shaft II 502 are connected by chain, the ferti-seeding of corn can be carried out.
Claims (5)
1. the dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of wheat and corn, comprise tractor-hitched frame (1), be arranged on the ferti-seeding assembly of frame (1) top and be arranged at ditcher mechanism (3) and the press wheel (4) of frame (1) below, the turning cylinder (401) of press wheel (4) drives the power transmission shaft I (2) of ferti-seeding assembly to rotate, it is characterized in that: ferti-seeding assembly comprises fertilizer can (6), wheat cultivation case (7) and multiple corn precision seeding machine (5), fertilizer can (6) has the fertilising rotating shaft (601) carrying out applying fertilizer, wheat cultivation case (7) is provided with wheat cultivation axle (701), corn precision seeding machine (5) is provided with corn seeding axle (501), corn seeding axle (501) connects the power transmission shaft II (502) be arranged in frame by chain, and drive the corn seeding axle (501) in each corn precision seeding machine to rotate by power transmission shaft II (502), power transmission shaft I (2), fertilising rotating shaft (601) and wheat cultivation axle (701) form wheat cultivation system, power transmission shaft I (2), fertilising rotating shaft (601), power transmission shaft II (502) forms corn seeding system, switched by the connection of chain between wheat cultivation system and corn seeding system, realize the sowing of wheat or corn.
2. the dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 1, is characterized in that: connected by chain drive between the turning cylinder (401) of described press wheel (4) and the power transmission shaft I (2) of ferti-seeding assembly.
3. the dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 1, is characterized in that: connected by belt transmission between the turning cylinder (401) of described press wheel (4) and the power transmission shaft I (2) of ferti-seeding assembly.
4. the dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: connected by rotating shaft between the turning cylinder (401) of described press wheel (4) and the power transmission shaft I (2) of ferti-seeding assembly, rotate to drive the power transmission shaft I (2) of ferti-seeding assembly.
5. the dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with defertilizing tube (8), wheat discharging tube (9) and maize sowing pipe (10) below described frame, wherein said defertilizing tube (8) lower ending opening portion is lower than the lower ending opening portion of described wheat discharging tube (9) and maize sowing pipe (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420370762.6U CN204180505U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | The dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420370762.6U CN204180505U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | The dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204180505U true CN204180505U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52612553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420370762.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204180505U (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | The dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of a kind of wheat and corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204180505U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104081915A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | Dual-purpose fertilizing-sowing machine for wheat and corns |
| CN104737678A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Sowing rack |
-
2014
- 2014-07-07 CN CN201420370762.6U patent/CN204180505U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104081915A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-08 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | Dual-purpose fertilizing-sowing machine for wheat and corns |
| CN104081915B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-08-31 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of wheat and corn |
| CN104737678A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Sowing rack |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 471000, Henan, Luoyang province Luolong District 310 State Road Baima Temple section South Patentee after: Luoyang Xinle Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 471000, Henan, Luoyang province Luolong District 310 State Road Baima Temple section South Patentee before: LUOYANG XINLE MACHINERY EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 |