CN204098438U - A kind of refuse chute for high-building construction - Google Patents
A kind of refuse chute for high-building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN204098438U CN204098438U CN201420523621.3U CN201420523621U CN204098438U CN 204098438 U CN204098438 U CN 204098438U CN 201420523621 U CN201420523621 U CN 201420523621U CN 204098438 U CN204098438 U CN 204098438U
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- refuse chute
- channel
- rubbish
- passage
- refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to building engineering field, in particular to a kind of refuse chute for high-building construction, include the refuse chute body be spliced by some side plates, described refuse chute body interior hollow forms the passage that rubbish falls, described refuse chute body is arranged at intervals with the rubbish pour spout installation site in some orientation, in described refuse chute body, is arranged at intervals with some buffer boards.Owing to being arranged at intervals with some buffer boards in refuse chute inner body wall, when rubbish falls in the garbage shaft of refuse chute inside, due to the stop of buffer board, reduce the speed that rubbish falls, thus reduce rubbish to refuse chute, be positioned at haulage device below refuse chute, and the impact of ground, even and then make refuse chute of the present utility model still be suitable in highly higher high-building construction, so the conveying of the building waste in high-building construction can be applied to.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building engineering field, particularly a kind of refuse chute for high-building construction.
Background technology
Refuse chute appears in early stage multi-storey building the earliest, and for the rubbish of high level is transported to ground in the closed state, but comparatively bother due to its construction, and be disposable installation, use, expense is larger; And when the later stage uses, be difficult to again cleaning, easily pollute, affect environment etc., so no longer used in current multi-storey building.
But in construction work, particularly when multistory building is constructed, the building waste of generation needs to be transported to ground timely and then transports, then can construction plant be taken, do not make limited construction plant originally become narrow and small, hinder the carrying out of normal construction.If building waste is directly thrown to ground, not only there is serious potential safety hazard, and in throwing process, also can produce a large amount of airborne dusts and noise, increasing particularly along with floor, the adverse effect that the mode of this direct throwing produces is more obvious, so the requirement of obvious improper current safe construction, civilized construction and environmental protection construction, so the rubbish in current multistory building in work progress adopts following three kinds of modes usually:
One adopts construction elevator, namely, by installation elevator, by building waste by elevator successively be transported to ground, adopt in this way, first be labor intensive, need workman first by refuse bag or frame up, and then movement is in elevator, then is transported to ground by elevator, after building waste is transported to ground, also needs workman that rubbish is taken out of elevator and be transported to stacking place; Secondly, owing to being by elevator traffic, its single freight volume is little, and transportation also and discontinuous, so make the transporting velocity of rubbish slower; And, it should be noted that current construction work generally just starts installation elevator in floor construction to eight layers, usually could use at eleventh floor, before construction elevator normally uses, floor garbage-cleaning can not be caught up with in time, still affects civilized construction and airborne dust control.
Another kind of mode utilizes highrise building lift well to set up rubbish transfer passage, namely, elevator doorway is transformed into rubbish pour spout, every floor can be corresponding be provided with at least one and be thrown into mouth, during use, each floor rubbish is directly thrown into elevator hoistways, rubbish in elevator hoistways free-falling to ground, adopt in this way, first be that elevator needs to install, when stopping using elevator shaft to dump rubbish, also on the occasion of building waste formed peak period, so still at all solve rubbish clear problem.And rubbish rehandling is time-consuming takes a lot of work.Moreover be have impact on elevator install early stage in elevator shaft prospecting, transformation, the Secondary Design time.
The third mode adopts refuse chute, namely, by arranging refuse chute, refuse chute is offered and is multiplely thrown into mouth, make every floor all corresponding have at least one to be thrown into mouth, during use, can directly the building waste of each floor be directly thrown in refuse chute, building waste in refuse chute free-falling to ground.Adopt in this way, be first that of avoiding the generation of airborne dust; Secondly, due to can sequential production, rubbish can being made constantly toward falling, greatly improving the speed of garbage transporting.But, because building waste vertically falls in refuse chute, when rubbish drops to ground, speed is larger, and, because the large hardness of the intensity of building waste own is high, shape is also irregular, to refuse chute itself and the haulage device that is positioned at below it, even all can cause greater impact to the ground below refuse chute, along with increasing of floor, this impact is larger, so, limit the use height of refuse chute in multistory building construction, and then causing in current building operations, refuse chute is substantially all be used in low-rise building engineering.
So the building waste needed badly at present in a kind of multistory building can construction be delivered to ground fast, and can weaken again the refuse chute that building waste impacts refuse chute, haulage device and ground.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: in existing multistory building construction, the problems referred to above that building waste conveying exists, there is provided the building waste in a kind of multistory building can construction be delivered to ground fast, and the refuse chute that building waste impacts refuse chute, haulage device and ground can be weakened again.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
For the refuse chute of high-building construction, include the refuse chute body be spliced by some side plates, connected by steelframe between described side plate, rubber pad is provided with between described side plate and described steelframe, described refuse chute body interior hollow forms the passage that rubbish falls, described refuse chute body is arranged at intervals with some rubbish pour spouts, in described refuse chute body, is arranged at intervals with some buffer boards.Owing to being arranged at intervals with some buffer boards in refuse chute inner body wall, when rubbish falls in the garbage shaft of refuse chute inside, due to the stop of buffer board, reduce the speed that rubbish falls, thus reduce rubbish to refuse chute, be positioned at the haulage device below refuse chute, and the impact of ground, even and then refuse chute of the present utility model is still suitable in highly higher high-building construction, so the conveying of the building waste in high-building construction can be applied to, and, refuse chute of the present utility model, decrease the number of times of garbage-cleaning carrying and artificial quantity, fast, convenient, reduce high-rise rubbish violating the regulations from lift well, pipe shaft topples over phenomenon, alleviate the crowding phenomenon of construction elevator in the traffic peak phase.
As preferably, described refuse chute body is divided into some refuse chute sections from top to bottom, vertically dividing plate is provided with in described refuse chute sections, channel segmentation in described refuse chute sections is become first passage and second channel by described dividing plate, described first passage is communicated with the latter half of second channel, described first passage open upper end is also provided with the first interface channel, described first passage lower end is provided with shrouding, described shrouding is towards the downward-sloping shape of described second channel-42 ° of described buffer boards tilted at 45 °, the sidewall being positioned at first passage above described buffer board or second channel is provided with rubbish pour spout, the open at its lower end of described second channel is also provided with the second interface channel, between adjacent two described refuse chute sections, the second interface channel of refuse chute sections being positioned at top is connected with the first interface channel of the refuse chute sections of below, each refuse chute sections is made to connect into overall refuse chute body.Refuse chute body is divided into some sections, first be facilitate refuse chute processing and manufacturing and move transport, the more important thing is, the height that can have more building in construction carries out spelling, makes refuse chute of the present utility model can be applicable to the building operations of various height, refuse chute is set to first passage and second channel, after rubbish enters in refuse chute body from rubbish pour spout, fall along second channel, successively through the second interface channel, after first interface channel, contact with the buffer board of the inclination of first passage lower end, now the vertical speed of rubbish is sharply reduced to and is close to 0, due to the existence of the buffer board of inclination, the motion of rubbish is moved towards the side plate of second channel the latter half by vertically falling the state changed into close to level, due to the stop of side plate, the horizontal velocity of rubbish is also reduced to 0, now, the instantaneous velocity of rubbish is close to 0, another refuse chute sections again toward below falls, and so forth, when rubbish is fallen close to ground, its speed is also very low, so reduce rubbish to refuse chute, be positioned at the haulage device below refuse chute, and the impact of ground, and it impacts not because the height of building increases and increases, refuse chute of the present utility model is gone in highly higher building operations.
As preferably, described buffer board comprises template and steel plate, and described steel plate is positioned at inner side, and described template is positioned at outside.Because buffer board in use can be subject to the impact of rubbish, so buffer board is set to template and steel plate, improves the strength and stiffness of buffer board, avoid buffer board to damage because of the impact of rubbish.Template is the wood plywood that 12mm is thick; Template needs the technical performance index reached: 1. not boiling, do not soak, shear strength: 1.4 ~ 1.8N/mm.2. moisture content: 5% ~ 13%.3. density: 450 ~ 880kg/m
3.4. modulus of elasticity: 4.5 × 10
3~ 11.5 × 10
3n/ mm
2.
As preferably, the described side plate interior sides of described first passage and second channel connected component is provided with steel plate.As above-mentioned, when rubbish to contact after vertical motion becomes horizontal movement with the buffer board of inclination, also 0 is become with the side plate collision rift horizontal velocity of first passage and second channel connected component, so the side plate of this part also can regard vertical buffer board as, so by arranging steel plate, increase the side plate Rigidity and strength of this part.
As preferably, the upper end of described second channel is provided with the top board of closed described second channel.By arranging top board, when avoiding rubbish to fall, dust is discharged to the outside in refuse chute.
As preferably, described refuse chute sections is also provided with access hole, dismountablely on described access hole is provided with shrouding.By arranging access hole, when blocking or other faults occur refuse chute, can clear up timely, ensureing normally carrying out of construction.
As preferably, described refuse chute body lower end is connected with collecting box, and described collecting box is provided with garbage outlet, and described garbage outlet place is provided with the side door controlling it and open and close.Owing to being provided with collecting box transferring of refuse chute, temporary transient storage can be carried out to rubbish, after collecting box stores completely, open side door again carry off the refuse, further facilitate construction; On the other hand, collecting box is also the afterbody buffering of rubbish, further avoids the impact of rubbish to other equipment and ground.
As preferably, be provided with bracing frame below described collecting box, described collecting box and ground separate, and garbage transporting equipment is directly placed in below the side door of described collecting box.The base plate of described collecting box is downward-sloping.Collecting box bottom angled arrange, make when opening side door, rubbish can Self-discharged in garbage transporting equipment, minimizing rubbish rehandling walk industry, further facilitate construction.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, reduce rubbish to refuse chute, be positioned at haulage device below refuse chute and the impact of ground, even make refuse chute of the present utility model still be suitable in highly higher high-building construction.
2, the number of times of garbage-cleaning carrying and artificial quantity is decreased, quick, convenient, reduce high-rise rubbish and break rules and regulations to topple over phenomenon from lift well, pipe shaft, alleviate the crowding phenomenon of construction elevator in the traffic peak phase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after refuse chute of the present utility model is installed;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of refuse chute sections of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation disassembled of refuse chute sections of the present utility model,
Mark in figure: 1-side plate, 2-refuse chute body, 3-steelframe, 4-pour spout, 5-buffer board, 6-haulage device, 7-refuse chute sections, 8-dividing plate, 9-passage, 10-first passage, 11-second channel, 13-first interface channel, 15-second interface channel, 16-template, 17-steel plate, 18-top board, 19-cover plate, 20-collecting box, 21-side door, 22-bracing frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
A kind of refuse chute for high-building construction as shown in the figure, include the refuse chute body 2 be spliced by some side plates 1, connected by steelframe 3 between described side plate 1, rubber pad is provided with between described side plate 1 and described steelframe 3, described refuse chute body 2 inner hollow forms the passage 9 that rubbish falls, described refuse chute body 2 is arranged at intervals with some rubbish pour spouts 4, in described refuse chute body 2, is arranged at intervals with some buffer boards 5.Owing to being arranged at intervals with some buffer boards 5 at refuse chute body 2 inwall, when rubbish falls in the garbage shaft 9 of refuse chute inside, due to the stop of buffer board 5, reduce the speed that rubbish falls, thus reduce rubbish to refuse chute, be positioned at the haulage device 6 below refuse chute, and the impact of ground, even and then refuse chute of the present utility model is still suitable in highly higher high-building construction, so the conveying of the building waste in high-building construction can be applied to, and, refuse chute of the present utility model, decrease the number of times of garbage-cleaning carrying and artificial quantity, fast, convenient, reduce high-rise rubbish violating the regulations from lift well, pipe shaft topples over phenomenon, alleviate the crowding phenomenon of construction elevator in the traffic peak phase.
As preferably, described refuse chute body 2 is divided into some refuse chute sections 7 from top to bottom, dividing plate 8 is vertically provided with in described refuse chute sections 7, passage 9 in described refuse chute sections 7 is divided into first passage 10 and second channel 11 by described dividing plate 8, described first passage 10 is communicated with the latter half of second channel 11, described first passage 10 open upper end is also provided with the first interface channel 13, described first passage 10 lower end is provided with shrouding, described shrouding is towards the downward-sloping shape of described second channel 11-42 ° of described buffer boards 5 tilted at 45 °, the sidewall being positioned at first passage 10 above described buffer board 5 or second channel 11 is provided with rubbish pour spout 4, the open at its lower end of described second channel 11 is also provided with the second interface channel 15, between adjacent two described refuse chute sections 7, the second interface channel 15 of refuse chute sections 7 being positioned at top is connected with the first interface channel 13 of the refuse chute sections 7 of below, each refuse chute sections 7 is made to connect into overall refuse chute body 2.Refuse chute body 2 is divided into some sections, first be facilitate refuse chute processing and manufacturing and move transport, the more important thing is, the height that can have more building in construction carries out spelling, makes refuse chute of the present utility model can be applicable to the building operations of various height, refuse chute is set to first passage 10 and second channel 11, after rubbish enters in refuse chute body 2 from rubbish pour spout 4, fall along second channel 11, successively through the second interface channel 15, after first interface channel 13, contact with the buffer board 5 of the inclination of first passage 10 lower end, now the vertical speed of rubbish is sharply reduced to and is close to 0, due to the existence of the buffer board 5 of inclination, the motion of rubbish is moved towards the side plate 1 of second channel 11 the latter half by vertically falling the state changed into close to level, due to the stop of side plate 1, the horizontal velocity of rubbish is also reduced to 0, now, the instantaneous velocity of rubbish is close to 0, fall toward another refuse chute sections 7 of below under gravity again, and so forth, when rubbish is fallen close to ground, its speed is also very low, so reduce rubbish to refuse chute, be positioned at the haulage device 6 below refuse chute, and the impact of ground, and it impacts not because the height of building increases and increases, refuse chute of the present utility model is gone in highly higher building operations.
As preferably, described buffer board 5 comprises template 16 and steel plate 17, and described steel plate 17 is positioned at inner side, and described template 16 is positioned at outside.Because buffer board 5 in use can be subject to the impact of rubbish, so buffer board 5 is set to template 16 and steel plate 17, improves the strength and stiffness of buffer board 5, avoid buffer board 5 to damage because of the impact of rubbish.Wherein, template 16 is the wood plywood that 12mm is thick; Template 16 needs the technical performance index reached: 1. not boiling, do not soak, shear strength: 1.4 ~ 1.8N/mm.2. moisture content: 5% ~ 13%.3. density: 450 ~ 880kg/m
3.4. modulus of elasticity: 4.5 × 10
3~ 11.5 × 10
3n/ mm
2.
As preferably, inside the described side plate 1 of described first passage 10 and second channel 11 connected component, be provided with steel plate 17.As above-mentioned, when rubbish to contact after vertical motion becomes horizontal movement with the buffer board 5 of inclination, also 0 is become with the side plate 1 collision rift horizontal velocity of first passage 10 and second channel 11 connected component, so the side plate 1 of this part also can regard vertical buffer board 5 as, so by arranging steel plate 17, increase side plate 1 Rigidity and strength of this part.
As preferably, the upper end of described second channel 11 is provided with the top board 18 of closed described second channel 11.By arranging top board 18, when avoiding rubbish to fall, dust is discharged to the outside in refuse chute.
As preferably, described refuse chute sections 7 is also provided with access hole, dismountablely on described access hole is provided with cover plate 19.By arranging access hole, when blocking or other faults occur refuse chute, can clear up timely, ensureing normally carrying out of construction.
As preferably, described refuse chute body 2 lower end is connected with collecting box 20, and described collecting box 20 is provided with garbage outlet, and described garbage outlet place is provided with the side door 21 controlling it and open and close.Owing to being provided with collecting box 20 transferring of refuse chute body 2, temporary transient storage can be carried out to rubbish, after collecting box 20 stores completely, open side door 21 again carry off the refuse, further facilitate construction; On the other hand, collecting box 20 is also the afterbody buffering of rubbish, further avoids the impact of rubbish to other equipment and ground.
As preferably, be provided with bracing frame 22 below described collecting box 20, described collecting box 20 separates with ground, and make garbage transporting equipment 6 directly be placed in below the side door 21 of described collecting box 20, the base plate of described collecting box 20 is downward-sloping.Collecting box 20 bottom angled arrange, make when opening side door 21, rubbish can Self-discharged in garbage transporting equipment 6, minimizing rubbish rehandling walk industry, further facilitate construction.
All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the refuse chute for high-building construction, include the refuse chute body be spliced by some side plates, described refuse chute body interior hollow forms the passage that rubbish falls, described refuse chute body is arranged at intervals with some rubbish pour spouts, in described refuse chute body, is arranged at intervals with some buffer boards.
2. refuse chute according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described refuse chute body is divided into some refuse chute sections from top to bottom.
3. refuse chute according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, vertically dividing plate is provided with in described refuse chute sections, channel segmentation in described refuse chute sections is become first passage and second channel by described dividing plate, described first passage is communicated with the latter half of second channel, described first passage open upper end is also provided with the first interface channel, described first passage lower end is provided with shrouding, described shrouding is downward-sloping towards described second channel, form the described buffer board of inclination, the sidewall being positioned at first passage above described buffer board or second channel is provided with rubbish pour spout, the open at its lower end of described second channel is also provided with the second interface channel, between adjacent two described refuse chute sections, the second interface channel of refuse chute sections being positioned at top is connected with the first interface channel of the refuse chute sections of below, each refuse chute sections is made to connect into overall refuse chute body.
4. refuse chute according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described buffer board includes template and steel plate, and described steel plate is positioned at inner side, and described template is positioned at outside.
5. refuse chute according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the described side plate interior sides of described first passage and second channel connected component is provided with steel plate.
6. refuse chute according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the upper end of described second channel is provided with the top board of closed described second channel.
7. refuse chute according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described refuse chute sections is also provided with access hole, dismountablely on described access hole is provided with shrouding.
8. the refuse chute according to claim 1-7 any one, is characterized in that, described refuse chute body lower end is connected with collecting box, and described collecting box is provided with garbage outlet, and described garbage outlet place is provided with the side door controlling it and open and close.
9. refuse chute according to claim 8, is characterized in that, is provided with bracing frame below described collecting box, and described collecting box and ground separate, and the base plate of described collecting box is downward-sloping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420523621.3U CN204098438U (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of refuse chute for high-building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420523621.3U CN204098438U (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of refuse chute for high-building construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204098438U true CN204098438U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52266876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420523621.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204098438U (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of refuse chute for high-building construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204098438U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234388A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Refuse chute for high-rise building construction |
-
2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201420523621.3U patent/CN204098438U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234388A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-24 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Refuse chute for high-rise building construction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20150912 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |