Background technology
Along with the development of miniaturization of electronic products microminiaturization, electronic product is more and more higher to the requirement of its internal component miniaturization.Pressure transducer, as common sensor, is applied in multiple electronic product, therefore the Miniaturization Design of pressure transducer also becomes focal point.In order to guarantee the Miniaturization Design of pressure transducer, the pressure transducer based on MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, MEMS) is more and more subject to people and pays close attention to.
Pressure transducer based on MEMS technology, as shown in Figure 1, comprises substrate 1, is fixed on the shell 2 of described substrate, and described substrate 1 forms described pressure transducer outer enclosure structure with described shell 2.In described outer enclosure structure, be fixedly installed pressure sensor chip 3 and integrated circuit (IC) chip 5 on described substrate, pressure sensor chip 3 is electrically connected to the mode of integrated circuit (IC) chip 5 by metal lead wire 4 routings, on substrate 1, be provided with pad 7, pad 7 is electrically connected to pressure transducer inside chip with external electronic circuits, meanwhile, pressure transducer is fixed on outside mainboard by pad 7.In order to guarantee that pressure transducer normally works, pressure transducer is provided with the bleeder vent 6 that is communicated with pressure transducer inside and outside, as shown in Figure 1, the pressure transducer of traditional structure, bleeder vent 6 is arranged on shell 2 end face parallel with substrate 1.Bleeder vent 6 is arranged at the end face of shell 2, in order to guarantee that pressure transducer normally works, requires pressure transducer top to need to have a fixed gap, has increased end product thickness; Bleeder vent 6 is above shell 2 simultaneously, and when production and application, extraneous air-flow directly acts on pressure sensor chip 3, make pressure sensor chip 3 produce error, and extraneous light also easily acts on pressure sensor chip 3, make pressure sensor chip 3 produce error, affect properties of product.
Therefore, be necessary to propose a kind of improvement, to overcome traditional structure pressure transducer defect.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of Miniaturization Design that is conducive to, the pressure transducer that performance is good.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pressure transducer, comprise outer enclosure structure, be arranged at pressure sensor chip and integrated circuit (IC) chip in described outer enclosure structure, and bleeder vent, described outer enclosure structure comprises substrate, described substrate is provided with pad away from described pressure transducer and integrated circuit (IC) chip one side, described pressure transducer is combined with external circuit by described substrate pads, described bleeder vent is communicated with described encapsulating structure inside and outside, and: described bleeder vent is arranged on the substrate of described pressure transducer.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described outer enclosure structure also comprises shell, and described shell and described substrate are fixedly installed, and described shell coordinates described pressure sensor chip and described integrated circuit (IC) chip and external isolation with described substrate.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described outer enclosure structure also comprises framework and top board, and described framework and described substrate are fixedly installed, and described top board is arranged at described framework away from described substrate one end; Described substrate, framework and top board coordinate described pressure sensor chip and described integrated circuit (IC) chip and external isolation.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described bleeder vent longitudinally connects described substrate.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, on described substrate, be provided with the first hole, the second hole and interconnection, described the first hole is communicated with by described interconnection with described the second hole; Described the first hole is in communication with the outside, described the second hole and described pressure transducer internal communication, and described the first hole, described the second hole and described interconnection form described bleeder vent.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described interconnection is positioned at described pressure transducer below.
The utility model pressure transducer, bleeder vent is arranged on the substrate of pressure transducer.In pressure transducer assembling use procedure, end product needn't be at pressure transducer top design cavity, reduce end product thickness, increase pressure transducer and use flexibility ratio, meanwhile, in assembling use procedure, the bleeder vent being arranged on substrate can avoid extraneous air-flow or light to directly act on pressure sensor chip, therefore avoid and the pressure transducer errors producing improves pressure transducer performance.Therefore, the utility model pressure sensing appliance has performance good, is conducive to the advantage of Miniaturization Design.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the utility model pressure transducer concrete structure in detail.
Embodiment mono-:
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment pressure transducer, comprises substrate 1, and with the shell 2 that substrate 1 is fixedly installed, substrate 1 forms pressure transducer outer enclosure structure with shell 2.Be arranged in pressure transducer outer enclosure structure, the integrated circuit (IC) chip 5 that pressure sensor chip 3 on substrate 1 and corresponding pressure sensor chip 3 arrange, between pressure sensor chip 3 and integrated circuit (IC) chip 5, by metal lead wire 4, the mode by routing is electrically connected to, on substrate 1, be provided with pad 7, pad 7 is electrically connected to pressure transducer inside chip with external electronic circuits, when pressure transducer is worked, pressure sensor chip 3 gathers external pressures to be changed and is converted into electric signal, the signal that integrated circuit (IC) chip 5 gathers pressure sensor chip 3 carries out rough handling and is passed to external electronic circuits through described pad 7.
In order to guarantee that pressure transducer normally works, the present embodiment pressure transducer, substrate 1 is provided with bleeder vent 6.Bleeder vent 6 longitudinally connects substrate 1, is communicated with pressure transducer inside and outside.In the assembling of the present embodiment pressure transducer, use procedure, exterior terminal needn't arrange cavity at pressure transducer top, reduce exterior terminal thickness, increase pressure transducer and use flexibility ratio, meanwhile, in assembling use procedure, the bleeder vent being arranged on substrate can avoid extraneous air-flow or light to directly act on pressure sensor chip, therefore avoid and the pressure transducer errors producing improves pressure transducer performance.
Embodiment bis-:
Similar with embodiment mono-, the present embodiment pressure transducer, as shown in Figure 3, comprises substrate 1, and with the shell 2 that substrate 1 is fixedly installed, substrate 1 forms pressure transducer outer enclosure structure with shell 2.Be arranged in pressure transducer outer enclosure structure, the integrated circuit (IC) chip 5 that pressure sensor chip 3 on substrate 1 and corresponding pressure sensor chip 3 arrange, between pressure sensor chip 3 and integrated circuit (IC) chip 5, by metal lead wire 4, the mode by routing is electrically connected to, on substrate 1, be provided with pad 7, pad 7 is electrically connected to pressure transducer inside chip with external electronic circuits, when pressure transducer is worked, pressure sensor chip 3 gathers external pressures to be changed and is converted into electric signal, the signal that integrated circuit (IC) chip 5 gathers pressure sensor chip 3 carries out rough handling and is passed to external electronic circuits through described pad.
In order to guarantee that pressure transducer normally works, the present embodiment pressure transducer, is provided with the first hole 61, the second hole 62 and interconnection 63, the first holes 61 and is communicated with by interconnection 63 with the second hole 62 on substrate 1.Interconnection 63 is positioned at pressure sensor chip 3 belows, and the first hole 61 is in communication with the outside, the second hole 62 and pressure transducer internal communication, and the first hole 61, the second hole 62 form bleeder vent 6 with interconnection 63, are communicated with pressure transducer inside and outside.In the assembling of the present embodiment pressure transducer, use procedure, exterior terminal needn't arrange cavity at pressure transducer top, reduce exterior terminal thickness, increase pressure transducer and use flexibility ratio, meanwhile, in assembling use procedure, the bleeder vent being arranged on substrate can avoid extraneous air-flow or light to directly act on pressure sensor chip, therefore avoid and the pressure transducer errors producing improves pressure transducer performance.In addition, interconnection 63 be positioned at pressure sensor chip 3 belows externally stress be delivered to after substrate, interconnection can play buffer action, do not act on pressure sensor chip, avoid external stress to exert an influence and cause sensor error pressure transducer, improve Pressure Sensor Precision, make pressure transducer stable performance.
Embodiment tri-:
Design concept based on identical, the utility model pressure transducer can adopt another kind of outer enclosure structure:
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment pressure transducer comprises substrate 1, with the fixing framework 2a of substrate 1, is fixed on framework 2a away from the top board 2b of substrate 1 one end, and substrate 1, framework 2a and top board 2b form the present embodiment pressure transducer outer enclosure structure.Be arranged in pressure transducer outer enclosure structure, the integrated circuit (IC) chip 5 that pressure sensor chip 3 on substrate 1 and corresponding pressure sensor chip 3 arrange, between pressure sensor chip 3 and integrated circuit (IC) chip 5, by metal lead wire 4, the mode by routing is electrically connected to, on substrate 1, be provided with pad 7, pad 7 is electrically connected to pressure transducer inside chip with external electronic circuits, when pressure transducer is worked, pressure sensor chip 3 gathers external pressures to be changed and is converted into electric signal, the signal that integrated circuit (IC) chip 5 gathers pressure sensor chip 3 carries out rough handling and is passed to external electronic circuits through described pad 7.
In order to guarantee that pressure transducer normally works, pressure transducer is provided with the bleeder vent that is communicated with pressure transducer inside and outside.As shown in Figure 4, bleeder vent 6 is arranged on substrate 1, bleeder vent 6 be communicated with substrates 1 near pressure sensor chip 5 one sides and substrate 1 opposite side away from pressure sensor chip 5.Bleeder vent 6 longitudinally connects substrate 1, is communicated with pressure transducer inside and outside.In the assembling of the present embodiment pressure transducer, use procedure, exterior terminal needn't arrange cavity at pressure transducer top, reduce exterior terminal thickness, increase pressure transducer and use flexibility ratio, meanwhile, in assembling use procedure, the bleeder vent being arranged on substrate can avoid extraneous air-flow or light to directly act on pressure sensor chip, therefore avoid and the pressure transducer errors producing improves pressure transducer performance.
Equally, the bleeder vent 6 of this encapsulating structure also can be the same with ventilative 6 structures on substrate 1 in embodiment bis-, on substrate, be provided with the first hole, the second hole and interconnection, the first hole is communicated with by interconnection with the second hole, and interconnection is positioned at pressure transducer below.The first hole is in communication with the outside, the second hole and pressure transducer internal communication, and the first hole, the second hole and interconnection form bleeder vent 6, are communicated with pressure transducer inside and outside.The bleeder vent of this design is positioned in pressure sensor substrate, bleeder vent be communicated with substrate near pressure sensor chip one side and substrate the opposite side away from pressure sensor chip.The pressure transducer of this structure is also the imbody of the utility model pressure sensor design thinking, can realize the utility model pressure transducer advantage, belongs to the utility model pressure transducer claim protection domain.Simultaneously as embodiment bis-, interconnection can play buffer action, and external stress is not acted on pressure sensor chip, avoids external stress to exert an influence and cause sensor error pressure transducer, improve Pressure Sensor Precision, make pressure transducer stable performance.
The utility model pressure transducer, bleeder vent is arranged on the substrate of pressure transducer.In pressure transducer assembling use procedure, end product needn't be at pressure transducer top design cavity, reduce end product thickness, increase pressure transducer and use flexibility ratio, meanwhile, in assembling use procedure, the bleeder vent being arranged on substrate can avoid extraneous air-flow or light to directly act on pressure sensor chip, therefore avoid and the pressure transducer errors producing improves pressure transducer performance.Therefore, the utility model pressure sensing appliance has performance good, is conducive to the advantage of Miniaturization Design.
These are only the utility model case study on implementation, be not limited to the utility model, as long as the equivalence that those of ordinary skills do according to the utility model institute disclosure is modified or changed, all should include in the protection domain of recording in claims.