CN202773297U - Rotary-tillage, mixed-fertilization and large-seed-space seeding machine - Google Patents
Rotary-tillage, mixed-fertilization and large-seed-space seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202773297U CN202773297U CN 201220414601 CN201220414601U CN202773297U CN 202773297 U CN202773297 U CN 202773297U CN 201220414601 CN201220414601 CN 201220414601 CN 201220414601 U CN201220414601 U CN 201220414601U CN 202773297 U CN202773297 U CN 202773297U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a rotary-tillage, mixed-fertilization and large-seed-space seeding machine. The rotary-tillage, mixed-fertilization and large-seed-space seeding machine comprises a rotary tillage device, a fertilizer discharge device, a seed discharge device, a machine hood (3) and a stand (9), wherein the rotary tillage device is arranged at the front part of a seeding machine and is connected with two sides of the machine hood (3); the fertilizer discharge device is arranged at the top of the rotary tillage device and is connected with the machine hood (3); the seed discharge device is arranged at the back of the fertilizer discharge device and is connected with the middle part of the stand (9); and the back end of the machine hood (3) is hinged with the front end of the stand (9). The rotary-tillage, mixed-fertilization and large-seed-space seeding machine disclosed by the utility model can finish various working processes, such as rotary tilling, mixed fertilizing, large-seed-space seeding, earthing, compacting, in one step.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rotary tillage and mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Rotary tillage sowing machine is the higher seeding machinery of a kind of operating efficiency, but but there are some shortcomings in conventional rotary tillage sowing machine, the one, fertilizer is imposed in kind of ditch both sides or the kind ditch, and cause easily chemical fertilizer to burn the seedling phenomenon when rate of fertilizer is larger; The 2nd, conventional seeding unit is the single line seeding, and the seedling width of cloth is narrower, causes easily the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, pimple seedling phenomenon, causes seed crowded, causes the problem of striving fertilizer, striving water, winning honour for, and is unfavorable for growing of crop.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of rotary tillage and mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, and one-stop operation can be finished rotary tillage, mix fertilising, macrospecies apart from multiple working procedures such as sowing, earthing, suppressions.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of rotary tillage mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, comprise rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer distributor, dispenser, hood and frame, wherein, described rotary cultivator attachment is located at the front portion of described sower, and is connected with the both sides of described hood; Described fertilizer distributor is positioned at the top of described rotary cultivator attachment, and is connected with described hood; Described dispenser is positioned at the rear portion of described fertilizer distributor, and is connected with the middle part of described frame; The rear end of described hood and the front end of described frame are hinged.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model rotary tillage layering mixes the fertilising macrospecies can give full play to effect of fertilizer apart from the mixing fertilising of sower, and fertilizer is distributed very evenly, and avoids burning the seedling phenomenon; Macrospecies apart from sowing and conventional seed planting relatively, total row width increases by 45%, the seed spacing increases by 50%, and seed is more evenly distributed, the disconnected ridge of avoiding being short of seedling, pimple seedling phenomenon, and be beneficial to the ventilation and penetrating light of crop effectively promote crop growth, improve grain yield.The utility model sower function is many, and operating efficiency is high, is beneficial to and fights for farming season, reduces operating cost; The radial type structure has two kinds of work patterns, namely is applicable to the situation that rotary tillage, fertilising, sowing are finished in one-stop operation, be applicable to again rotary tillage twice, the fertilising, the sowing the operation situation, extremely well-adapted.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, described dispenser comprises seed-box, two-wire seeding unit, grain tube and wide cut plough, described seed-box is positioned at the top of described frame, and be connected with the two sides of described central rack, the quantity of described two-wire seeding unit is for more than at least two, and all be connected with the bottom of described seed-box, one end of described grain tube is connected with described two-wire seeding unit, the other end inserts in the described wide cut plough, described wide cut plough is positioned at the rear portion of described rotary cultivator attachment, and the quantity of quantity and described two-wire seeding unit matches.
Further, described sower also comprises grading land wheel and chain-drive mechanism, described grading land wheel is positioned at the rear portion of described wide cut plough, and described chain-drive mechanism is positioned at the both sides of described frame, and described grading land wheel is connected with described wide cut plough by described chain-drive mechanism.
Further, described rotary cultivator attachment comprises that rotary blade rolls and gear-box, and described gear-box rolls with described rotary blade and is connected, the quantity that described rotary blade rolls is more than at least two, and be even number, the both sides that are positioned at described hood that described rotary blade rolling is equal, and be connected with described hood.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, transmission of power can be rolled on to rotary blade by gear-box.
Further, described fertilizer distributor comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer spreading plate, described fertilizer can is positioned at the top of described gear-box, and be connected with the side of described hood, the quantity of described fertilizer apparatus is for more than at least two, and all be connected with the bottom of described fertilizer can, described fertilizer spreading plate is positioned at the bottom of described fertilizer apparatus, and an end is connected with the bottom of described fertilizer can, the other end is connected with the front end of described hood, and described fertilizer apparatus is connected with described grading land wheel by described chain-drive mechanism.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, fertilizer spreading plate is positioned at the bottom of fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer can be sprinkling upon the uncultivated land surface equably;
Chain-drive mechanism is distributed in the both sides of frame, with the transmission of power of grading land wheel on two-wire seeding unit and fertilizer apparatus.
Further, described sower also comprises hydraulic jack, and described hydraulic jack is positioned at the rear end of described hood, and an end and described hood be hinged, and the other end and described frame are hinged.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, hydraulic jack can rotate around hood frame, will sow part and rise.
Further, described sower also comprises trailing bar, and described trailing bar is located at the rear portion of described sower, is hinged with the rear end of described frame.
Further, described sower also comprises press wheel, and described press wheel is positioned at the rear portion of described trailing bar, is hinged with the rear end of described frame.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, trailing bar, press wheel are positioned at the rear portion of facility, are hinged with frame, to realize the profile modeling function of suppression of soil mechanism.
Further, described sower also comprises jointed shaft, and the rear end of described hood is hinged by the front end of described jointed shaft and described frame.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, jointed shaft can rotate around hood frame.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model rotary tillage mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from the structural representation of sower;
In the accompanying drawing, the list of parts of each label representative is as follows:
1, gear-box, 2, rotary blade rolls, 3, hood, 4, grain tube, 5, the wide cut plough, 6, the grading land wheel, 7, trailing bar, 8, press wheel, 9, frame, 10, chain-drive mechanism, 11, seed-box, 12, the two-wire seeding unit, 13, hydraulic jack, 14, jointed shaft, 15, fertilizer apparatus, 16, fertilizer can, 17, fertilizer spreading plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present utility model and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used for explaining the utility model, is not be used to limiting scope of the present utility model.
A kind of rotary tillage mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, as shown in Figure 1, comprises rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer distributor, dispenser, hood 3 and frame 9, and wherein, described rotary cultivator attachment is located at the front portion of described sower, and is connected with the both sides of described hood 3; Described fertilizer distributor is positioned at the top of described rotary cultivator attachment, and is connected with described hood 3; Described dispenser is positioned at the rear portion of described fertilizer distributor, and is connected with the middle part of described frame 9; The front end of the rear end of described hood 3 and described frame 9 is hinged.
Described dispenser comprises seed-box 11, two-wire seeding unit 12, grain tube 4 and wide cut plough 5, described seed-box 11 is positioned at the top of described frame 9, and be connected with the two sides at described frame 9 middle parts, the quantity of described two-wire seeding unit 12 is for more than at least two, and all the bottom with described seed-box 11 is connected, one end of described grain tube 4 is connected with described two-wire seeding unit 12, the other end inserts in the described wide cut plough 5, described wide cut plough 5 is positioned at the rear portion of described rotary cultivator attachment, and the quantity of quantity and described two-wire seeding unit 12 matches.
Described sower also comprises grading land wheel 6 and chain-drive mechanism 10, described grading land wheel 6 is positioned at the rear portion of described wide cut plough 5, described chain-drive mechanism 10 is positioned at the both sides of described frame 9, and described grading land wheel 6 is connected with described wide cut plough 5 by described chain-drive mechanism 10.
Described rotary cultivator attachment comprises that rotary blade rolls 2 and gear-box 1, described gear-box 1 rolls 2 with described rotary blade and is connected, and described rotary blade rolls 2 quantity more than at least two, and is even number, described rotary blade rolls the 2 average both sides that are positioned at described hood 3, and is connected with described hood 3.
Described fertilizer distributor comprises fertilizer can 16, fertilizer apparatus 15 and fertilizer spreading plate 17, described fertilizer can 16 is positioned at the top of described gear-box 1, and be connected with the side of described hood 3, the quantity of described fertilizer apparatus 15 is for more than at least two, and all the bottom with described fertilizer can 16 is connected, described fertilizer spreading plate 17 is positioned at the bottom of described fertilizer apparatus 15, and an end is connected with the bottom of described fertilizer can 16, the other end is connected with the front end of described hood 3, and described fertilizer apparatus 15 is connected with described grading land wheel 6 by described chain-drive mechanism 10.
Described sower also comprises hydraulic jack 13, and described hydraulic jack 13 is positioned at the rear end of described hood 3, and an end and described hood 3 be hinged, and the other end and described frame 9 are hinged.
Described sower also comprises trailing bar 7, and described trailing bar 7 is located at the rear portion of described sower, is hinged with the rear end of described frame 9.Described sower also comprises press wheel 8, and described press wheel 8 is positioned at the rear portion of described trailing bar 7, is hinged with the rear end of described frame 9.
Described sower also comprises jointed shaft 14, and the rear end of described hood 3 is hinged by the front end of described jointed shaft 14 with described frame.
It is as follows apart from the operation principle of sower that the utility model rotary tillage mixes the fertilising macrospecies:
During the sower operation, the fertilizer in the fertilizer can 16 drops on the fertilizer spreading plate 17 after being discharged by fertilizer apparatus 15, is sprinkling upon uniformly the surface via fertilizer spreading plate 17; Rotary blade rolls 2 pairs of soil and carries out rotary tillage, and the fertilizer on uncultivated land surface is mixed in (degree of depth is in 0～15cm scope) in the topsoil, realizes mixing fertilising; Seed in the seed-box 11 is discharged by two-wire seeding unit 12, enters in the kind ditch that wide cut plough 5 leaves by grain tube 4, relies on wide cut trench digging and two-wire seeding realization macrospecies apart from sowing; 6 pairs of kind ditches of grading land wheel tentatively strike off, and trailing bar 7, press wheel 8 carry out the suppression of soil by profiling, finish the whole course of work.The power transmission route is that gear-box 1 rolls 2 with the transmission of power that matching tractor provides to rotary blade, drives its rotary tillage process; Grading land wheel 6 is by chain-drive mechanism 10, and driving two-wire seeding unit 12, fertilizer apparatus 15 rotate and carry out seeding, fertilizer.Needing in the situation of twice of rotary tillage process, can first the sowing that connects on the frame 9 partly be lifted away from ground surface by hydraulic jack 13, first pass only carries out rotary tillage process, will sow part during second time operation again and fall, and carries out rotary tillage, mixes the operations such as fertilising and sowing.
Below by a specific embodiment to further specify the utility model.
A kind of rotary tillage mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, and described rotary blade rolls 2 belows that are positioned at the sower front portion, is connected to the both sides of hood 3, implements rotary tillage process and fertilizer and mixes; Nine wide cut ploughs 5 are positioned at rotary blade and roll after 2, are divided into the middle part that two row are connected to frame 9, are used for leaving kind of a ditch; Grading land wheel 6 is positioned at the rear portion of wide cut plough 5, is connected to frame 9 both sides, for seeding, fertilizer provide power; Trailing bar 7, press wheel 8 are positioned at the rear portion of sower, are hinged with frame 9, carry out profiling and implement the suppression of soil; Fertilizer can 16 is positioned at the top of sower front portion, be connected to hood 3 both sides, six fertilizer apparatuss 15 are connected to the bottom of fertilizer can 16, two all-in-one-piece fertilizer spreading plates 17 are positioned at the below of fertilizer apparatus 15, it is connected to the bottom of fertilizer can 16 and the front portion of hood 3 in two ends up and down, and fertilizer is sprinkling upon the uncultivated land surface uniformly; Seed-box 11 is positioned at the rear portion of fertilizer can 16, the top of two col width width of cloth ploughs 5, be connected to the both sides of frame 9, nine two-wire seeding units 12 are connected to the bottom of seed-box 11,18 grain tubes 4 per two be one group, the upper end is connected on nine two-wire seeding units 12, insert respectively in nine wide cut ploughs 5 lower end, and seed is sent in kind of the ditch; Hydraulic jack 13 is positioned at the rear portion of hood 3, the front lower place of frame 9, and is hinged with hood 3 and frame 9, and jointed shaft 14 is hinged together hood 3 and frame 9, and frame 9 can be rotated around hood 3; Gear-box 1 is positioned at the below of sower front portion, fertilizer can 16, and the both sides and the rotary blade that are connected to hood 3 roll on 2, and transmission of power is rolled 2 to rotary blade; Chain-drive mechanism 10 is distributed in the both sides of frame 9, and a side couples together grading land wheel 6 and two-wire seeding unit 12, fertilizer apparatus 15, and opposite side couples together grading land wheel 6 and two-wire seeding unit 12, for two-wire seeding unit 12, fertilizer apparatus 15 provide power.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is in order to limit the utility model, not all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a rotary tillage mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, it is characterized in that: comprise rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer distributor, dispenser, hood (3) and frame (9), wherein, described rotary cultivator attachment is located at the front portion of described sower, and is connected with the both sides of described hood (3); Described fertilizer distributor is positioned at the top of described rotary cultivator attachment, and is connected with described hood (3); Described dispenser is positioned at the rear portion of described fertilizer distributor, and is connected with the middle part of described frame (9); The front end of the rear end of described hood (3) and described frame (9) is hinged.
2. rotary tillage according to claim 1 mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, it is characterized in that: described dispenser comprises seed-box (11), two-wire seeding unit (12), grain tube (4) and wide cut plough (5), described seed-box (11) is positioned at the top of described frame (9), and be connected with the two sides at described frame (9) middle part, the quantity of described two-wire seeding unit (12) is for more than at least two, and all the bottom with described seed-box (11) is connected, one end of described grain tube (4) is connected with described two-wire seeding unit (12), the other end inserts in the described wide cut plough (5), described wide cut plough (5) is positioned at the rear portion of described rotary cultivator attachment, and the quantity of quantity and described two-wire seeding unit (12) matches.
3. rotary tillage according to claim 2 mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, it is characterized in that: described sower also comprises grading land wheel (6) and chain-drive mechanism (10), described grading land wheel (6) is positioned at the rear portion of described wide cut plough (5), described chain-drive mechanism (10) is positioned at the both sides of described frame (9), and described grading land wheel (6) is connected with described wide cut plough (5) by described chain-drive mechanism (10).
4. rotary tillage according to claim 3 mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, it is characterized in that: described rotary cultivator attachment comprises that rotary blade rolls (2) and gear-box (1), described gear-box (1) rolls (2) with described rotary blade and is connected, described rotary blade rolls the quantity of (2) more than at least two, and be even number, described rotary blade rolls (2) average both sides that are positioned at described hood (3), and is connected with described hood (3).
5. rotary tillage according to claim 4 mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer distributor comprises fertilizer can (16), fertilizer apparatus (15) and fertilizer spreading plate (17), described fertilizer can (16) is positioned at the top of described gear-box (1), and be connected with the side of described hood (3), the quantity of described fertilizer apparatus (15) is for more than at least two, and all the bottom with described fertilizer can (16) is connected, described fertilizer spreading plate (17) is positioned at the bottom of described fertilizer apparatus (15), and an end is connected with the bottom of described fertilizer can (16), the other end is connected with the front end of described hood (3), and described fertilizer apparatus (15) is connected with described grading land wheel (6) by described chain-drive mechanism (10).
6. mix fertilising macrospecies apart from sower to 5 each described rotary tillages according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sower also comprises hydraulic jack (13), described hydraulic jack (13) is positioned at the rear end of described hood (3), and an end and described hood (3) are hinged, and the other end and described frame (9) are hinged.
7. mix fertilising macrospecies apart from sower to 5 each described rotary tillages according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sower also comprises trailing bar (7), described trailing bar (7) is located at the rear portion of described sower, is hinged with the rear end of described frame (9).
8. rotary tillage according to claim 7 mixes the fertilising macrospecies apart from sower, it is characterized in that: described sower also comprises press wheel (8), described press wheel (8) is positioned at the rear portion of described trailing bar (7), is hinged with the rear end of described frame (9).
9. mix fertilising macrospecies apart from sower to 5 each described rotary tillages according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sower also comprises jointed shaft (14), and the rear end of described hood (3) is hinged by the front end of described jointed shaft (14) with described frame (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220414601 CN202773297U (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2012-08-21 | Rotary-tillage, mixed-fertilization and large-seed-space seeding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220414601 CN202773297U (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2012-08-21 | Rotary-tillage, mixed-fertilization and large-seed-space seeding machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202773297U true CN202773297U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220414601 Expired - Fee Related CN202773297U (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2012-08-21 | Rotary-tillage, mixed-fertilization and large-seed-space seeding machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117918075A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 鄂尔多斯市农牧技术推广中心 | Close planting and dislocation seeding seeder and planting method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-21 CN CN 201220414601 patent/CN202773297U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117918075A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 鄂尔多斯市农牧技术推广中心 | Close planting and dislocation seeding seeder and planting method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20140821 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |